Trabajo 444

ANLISIS DE LA INFORMACIN HIDROLGICA, ANLISIS DE SALTOS Y TENDENCIAS
UNMSM
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL MAYOR DE SAN MARCOS

(Universidad del Per, Decana de Amrica)
AO DE LA CONSOLIDACIN DEL MAR DE GRAU
ESCUELA ACADMICA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERIA MECNICA DE

FLUIDOS
TRABAJO ENCARGADO N4
ANLISIS DE LA INFORMACIN HIDROLGICA, ANLISIS DE SALTOS Y

TENDENCIAS
Curso:
Ingeniera de Recursos Hdricos
Profesor:
Ing. Douglas Sarango Julca
Estudiante:
Cusipuma Ayuque, Magaly
Cdigo:
12130157
UNMSM
INTRODUCCIN
Es importante verificar la consistencia y la homogeneidad de registros hidrolgicos,

por ello se usa el mtodo de la curva de doble masa, basado en el hecho de que un
grfico de una cantidad acumulada durante el mismo periodo, debe de ser una lnea
recta siempre que las cantidades sean proporcionales. Una alteracin en la pendiente
de la recta, indicara que ocurri un cambio en la constante de proporcionalidad entre
las dos variables.
Se utiliza el mtodo de anlisis de saltos para la correccin de la data entre estaciones
y poder visualizar la estacin ndice para correccin de las otras estaciones. Adems
se utiliza el anlisis de tendencia para visualizar los cambios sistemticos y continuos
de la muestra de informacin hidrometereolgicos.
UNMSM
1. Objetivos
Realizar el anlisis de saltos y tendencias para correccin de

datos hidrometereolgicos.
2. Desarrollo
A continuacin se presenta datos de precipitacin mensual,
de cinco estaciones hidrometereologicas.
TABLA 01 DE PRECIPITACION DE LA ESTACIN 1

ESTACION 1
Ao
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
TOTAL
ENE
147.2
50.3
40.1
183.9
146.3
130.1
105.3
112.3
75.0
111.1
88.5
122.8
106.4
87.3
174.8
181.4
261.1
266.4
114.9
221.8
204.1
184.4
220.6
157.9
147.4
234.4
139.7
104.7
177.8
210.3
112.7
185.1
202.6
76.4
136.9
93.2
132.9
158.9
184.8
236.3
79.6
165.0
113.6
168.2
149.0
6703.5
FEB
116.0
140.4
76.2
175.9
72.0
159.8
130.2
100.6
109.6
110.8
126.0
98.8
86.1
87.6
71.5
132.3
161.7
158.9
156.1
225.8
159.3
180.0
70.7
131.5
82.7
115.5
93.9
126.1
117.2
117.8
118.4
138.0
140.0
102.1
103.9
97.8
46.2
125.7
71.4
126.8
152.9
83.1
79.2
62.7
79.9
5219.3
MAR
86.5
33.8
66.0
89.7
76.1
137.1
31.7
85.5
90.5
78.0
103.2
90.3
101.9
113.5
89.5
140.7
254.8
160.9
68.6
194.3
203.7
213.1
142.2
161.6
190.4
32.1
109.8
117.0
140.4
160.2
179.9
78.7
143.2
76.6
103.6
95.4
86.4
107.9
114.0
79.4
56.0
61.3
96.9
60.3
63.7
4966.3
ABR
37.6
7.7
7.7
11.2
51.6
59.0
35.4
31.7
67.6
48.3
56.2
28.2
37.3
53.5
77.2
30.1
35.6
129.8
95.3
40.6
136.8
93.9
58.7
107.5
36.7
65.4
84.3
60.1
86.0
107.1
72.8
40.0
53.1
35.0
46.7
48.3
49.9
42.3
52.3
39.8
17.7
62.6
33.6
40.6
52.6
2465.2
MAY
16.9
35.5
20.8
2.0
3.8
4.3
4.6
7.0
13.1
9.9
22.2
52.6
23.6
9.1
11.2
37.1
14.1
3.9
23.7
0.0
16.9
25.2
18.3
33.9
44.0
11.6
36.4
0.0
37.1
0.0
12.9
26.6
12.7
0.5
12.6
7.1
62.6
10.1
2.9
11.7
1.1
2.8
16.3
24.7
17.6
761.0
JUN
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
134.4
1.1
6.0
1.5
0.5
11.0
18.6
13.4
4.9
6.3
0.0
0.0
5.7
7.7
37.0
0.0
57.1
0.0
12.5
0.0
0.0
69.6
44.0
19.7
2.1
5.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
6.2
1.4
18.1
0.5
0.5
9.4
21.4
0.2
5.4
0.0
2.8
0.0
524.4
JUL
3.2
0.0
26.5
22.2
47.9
0.2
0.0
6.7
4.7
21.3
0.0
16.1
8.1
0.0
0.0
2.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
15.1
8.8
7.1
50.1
0.0
2.2
4.5
0.0
0.0
12.0
0.0
7.3
0.7
2.0
0.0
2.9
4.1
13.2
27.2
0.0
6.0
0.0
0.0
9.8
1.8
0.0
334.1
AGO
13.0
0.0
24.0
36.0
0.4
2.9
7.4
43.8
12.4
33.8
26.3
6.7
0.0
0.0
14.5
14.6
36.4
21.0
0.0
60.3
8.3
22.7
6.7
0.0
58.1
34.3
0.0
42.0
44.5
11.2
0.0
44.0
20.2
0.5
1.5
12.7
13.6
19.7
19.4
11.4
14.0
20.8
0.0
7.7
17.4
784.1
SET
35.9
23.7
32.0
3.7
12.5
76.0
9.8
30.1
52.6
24.7
23.6
59.2
33.5
51.8
24.8
51.4
65.1
56.3
20.7
9.8
65.7
87.9
20.6
7.8
40.7
11.3
37.2
11.6
10.8
10.2
11.8
23.8
25.3
33.0
40.7
20.4
11.9
39.5
13.1
31.2
7.9
29.2
14.7
7.1
16.6
1327.3
OCT
20.6
65.6
48.2
4.7
26.8
48.8
59.1
43.6
38.5
28.6
79.5
6.5
30.6
19.5
53.1
85.1
102.3
77.8
31.2
83.7
85.5
56.1
67.3
67.6
67.8
106.8
49.6
48.9
58.5
33.2
20.2
39.1
32.8
45.7
41.7
75.0
50.2
48.8
79.3
45.8
51.9
71.3
39.7
48.3
26.8
2311.6
NOV
52.2
77.5
54.9
5.0
83.7
17.7
37.3
56.2
42.2
28.4
31.4
19.9
99.7
98.6
52.6
59.6
109.8
116.1
27.3
173.2
163.2
83.0
167.4
42.6
67.2
99.0
71.5
97.7
99.5
54.9
56.8
62.4
68.0
101.5
54.7
26.1
63.7
115.3
43.1
60.2
63.0
62.0
61.0
56.0
125.3
3208.5
DIC
64.7
101.6
151.7
7.7
114.8
120.9
96.3
109.4
66.3
110.0
97.2
80.6
60.8
145.0
123.3
114.4
170.2
117.0
107.4
169.5
165.2
178.5
176.3
114.5
133.1
167.3
73.5
117.3
141.5
164.3
109.9
32.6
154.4
49.2
67.5
112.5
59.8
74.4
85.4
83.8
148.1
98.1
89.6
133.7
98.5
4958.0
TOTAL
593.8
536.1
548.1
542.0
770.2
757.7
523.1
628.4
573.0
615.9
672.7
595.1
592.9
672.2
692.5
849.1
1216.9
1115.8
682.2
1194.2
1274.7
1132.0
1011.5
824.8
870.4
951.7
739.9
745.2
927.5
874.6
702.7
671.0
854.3
526.7
614.1
610.7
590.9
770.3
675.1
753.8
592.4
661.6
554.4
613.9
647.4
UNMSM

ESTACION 2
AO
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
TOTAL
ENE
194.5
66.7
41.2
79.6
214.6
191.3
190.8
155.6
142.6
137.1
115.6
151.7
69.9
117.2
240.1
121.5
236.0
94.6
41.8
116.6
53.0
42.5
45.1
48.3
74.1
71.6
65.9
61.4
69.8
68.3
42.1
47.4
86.1
50.2
41.6
158.0
206.3
125.5
161.1
215.0
63.5
220.4
96.4
121.6
112.6
5067.0
FEB
93.5
151.1
85.1
126.2
86.5
99.8
184.4
119.0
104.4
144.8
110.3
97.3
178.2
117.4
76.3
55.4
90.5
44.0
32.4
86.9
48.7
58.8
26.2
26.4
36.3
24.0
42.4
21.7
26.8
45.0
61.3
26.7
36.2
42.3
27.6
131.4
134.2
130.5
126.4
123.3
148.9
132.6
50.6
79.4
83.9
3775.1
MAR
161.0
66.4
153.8
72.0
55.6
92.6
49.5
77.7
149.0
93.6
77.5
86.8
111.8
95.3
104.9
114.4
92.5
39.8
17.8
39.3
35.1
36.2
22.1
80.8
51.8
30.4
54.0
19.9
30.1
45.5
54.1
45.4
80.8
37.1
64.9
93.7
215.1
110.6
131.3
79.9
41.7
102.7
164.4
69.7
78.4
3526.8
ABR
39.5
32.2
10.0
48.1
11.1
86.9
19.0
46.6
46.7
47.5
18.8
22.3
15.4
55.3
35.3
15.2
77.8
29.5
26.0
13.8
43.6
57.0
14.0
36.8
23.4
10.3
20.4
10.1
39.9
29.0
4.2
14.9
38.7
13.2
10.2
15.1
46.5
53.3
67.0
47.9
26.4
95.5
74.4
3.2
8.6
1500.5
MAY
0.0
41.9
26.0
0.7
1.0
0.5
2.0
6.0
0.9
0.6
25.5
14.0
10.0
5.3
8.6
11.9
3.3
0.0
4.2
2.7
9.3
5.5
1.0
4.8
0.0
1.1
2.3
0.0
4.6
7.1
0.2
11.8
1.7
0.0
7.9
1.7
34.8
14.6
1.4
6.1
2.9
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
303.9
JUN
3.1
0.0
0.0
0.4
1.2
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.4
4.8
13.5
8.0
0.0
2.6
5.6
3.0
5.7
0.0
0.8
2.1
1.1
0.0
0.8
0.0
3.0
10.5
18.0
0.5
0.0
2.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.8
0.0
27.4
3.0
1.0
7.2
0.0
0.0
5.6
2.8
0.0
0.0
139.7
JUL
3.6
0.0
23.0
45.4
15.5
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
1.4
0.0
1.5
0.1
0.3
1.5
15.3
0.0
0.3
2.2
0.9
0.0
1.0
11.6
0.0
0.0
2.0
3.9
1.6
0.8
0.0
1.4
0.4
0.4
0.0
0.3
0.0
3.1
16.7
2.0
1.2
1.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
2.4
162.0
AGO
6.0
0.0
30.0
1.1
0.0
0.0
5.6
13.8
1.9
16.8
0.5
19.1
0.0
0.3
8.2
4.6
15.9
5.2
0.6
9.0
1.9
3.2
2.4
2.1
3.6
2.0
0.3
29.0
6.8
0.0
0.0
2.8
8.6
0.6
0.0
11.0
9.8
5.8
14.9
18.3
4.3
2.4
1.2
0.0
0.0
269.5
SET
23.9
26.0
94.7
56.4
31.3
61.4
3.8
28.6
40.8
33.4
21.4
76.3
42.8
27.8
11.4
52.9
33.9
23.7
6.7
0.2
14.1
19.9
1.4
3.6
17.3
11.6
6.0
8.2
9.7
7.4
2.1
8.3
9.2
0.2
18.0
12.2
25.8
21.8
23.0
21.6
14.7
47.6
46.3
15.5
13.6
1076.7
OCT
39.6
43.4
87.4
49.0
33.9
40.3
42.1
43.9
36.6
68.3
42.8
3.7
34.5
23.5
82.0
91.7
83.4
17.2
2.7
32.7
17.7
5.8
19.0
18.4
11.8
43.6
9.9
17.8
26.9
15.0
6.2
8.0
17.0
26.8
21.5
112.3
70.6
128.4
78.1
17.0
39.0
63.3
21.8
58.7
27.8
1780.9
NOV
99.3
95.5
25.2
138.9
88.6
20.7
48.1
105.1
95.5
51.0
51.8
26.2
97.1
117.3
40.4
33.8
48.3
49.2
14.5
44.2
55.2
34.7
39.4
3.7
13.0
33.6
25.9
26.5
45.7
17.8
27.0
52.6
45.1
35.8
14.6
25.0
47.1
51.6
20.1
62.4
53.7
83.8
57.1
77.1
86.6
2325.9
DIC
TOTAL
163.3 827.2975
48.2 571.4
178.3 754.7
40.6 658.4
53.9 593.2
184.4 777.9
40.6 586.6
77.8 675.1
18.6 637.32
104.7
704
135.6 613.3
66.7 573.6
85.6 645.4
158.1 720.4
97.0 711.2
57.4 577.1
107.2 794.5
26.2 329.68
36.9 186.68
43.2 391.84
67.0 346.6
57.0 321.44
17.8 200.88
55.0 279.84
29.2 263.52
45.7 286.36
43.5 292.48
49.5 246.2
49.7 310.8
42.8
280
35.8 234.36
38.3 256.64
24.0 347.64
9.8 220.8
27.6 234.24
105.2
693
91.4 887.7
100.6 760.4
95.6 728.1
67.9 660.6
75.5 471.6
153.1 909.2
54.1 573.185
140.0 571.18
89.9 511.76614
3290.0
UNMSM

ESTACION 3
AO
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
TOTAL
ENE
FEB
MAR
ABR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AGO
SET
OCT
NOV
DIC
175.1
84.2
144.9
35.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
20.7
19.4
89.4
147.0
60.0
136.0
59.8
29.0
37.7
0.0
0.0
13.7
53.0
39.1
86.0
43.4
37.1
76.6
138.4
9.0
23.4
0.0
20.7
27.0
85.2
78.7
22.7
160.5
115.1
77.2
94.2
43.3
0.6
0.4
40.9
1.0
50.8
44.1
125.0
36.5
193.1
77.9
50.0
10.0
0.9
1.1
14.0
0.0
28.2
30.5
79.7
48.5
172.2
89.8
83.3
78.2
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
55.3
36.3
18.6
166.0
171.7
166.0
44.6
17.1
1.8
0.6
0.0
5.0
3.4
37.9
43.3
36.5
140.0
107.1
69.9
41.9
5.4
0.0
0.9
12.4
25.7
39.5
94.6
70.0
128.4
93.9
134.1
42.0
0.8
0.3
0.0
1.7
36.7
32.9
85.9
16.7
123.4
130.3
84.2
42.8
0.5
4.3
1.3
15.1
30.1
61.5
45.9
94.2
104.0
99.3
69.8
16.9
23.0
12.2
0.0
0.5
19.3
38.5
46.6
122.0
136.5
87.6
78.1
20.1
12.6
7.2
1.4
17.2
68.7
3.3
23.6
60.0
62.9
160.4
100.6
13.9
9.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
38.5
31.1
87.4
77.0
139.5
114.5
85.8
49.8
4.8
2.3
0.3
0.3
24.4
52.4
105.6
142.3
216.1
68.7
74.2
115.7
4.1
0.0
1.4
7.4
10.3
73.8
36.4
87.3
109.4
49.9
103.0
13.7
10.7
2.7
13.8
4.1
47.6
82.5
30.4
51.7
212.4
81.5
83.3
70.0
3.0
5.1
0.0
14.3
30.5
75.1
43.5
96.5
212.8
98.9
89.6
66.4
0.0
0.0
0.7
11.6
53.4
38.7
110.8
59.0
94.1
73.0
40.0
58.6
9.4
1.8
5.0
1.4
15.1
6.0
32.6
83.0
262.4
195.6
88.5
31.1
6.1
4.8
2.0
20.3
0.5
73.6
99.5
97.3
119.3
109.5
78.9
98.1
20.9
2.5
0.0
4.2
31.8
39.9
124.1
150.7
95.7
132.2
81.4
128.3
12.3
0.0
2.2
7.1
44.7
13.0
78.0
128.3
101.5
58.9
49.8
31.4
2.3
1.9
26.1
5.4
3.2
42.8
88.7
40.1
108.7
59.4
181.9
82.7
10.8
0.0
0.0
4.8
8.0
41.3
8.4
123.7
166.8
56.7
116.6
52.7
0.0
6.8
0.0
8.1
39.0
26.6
29.2
65.6
161.1
54.1
68.3
23.1
5.2
54.9
0.0
1.6
15.6
98.1
75.6
102.8
148.3
95.5
121.4
45.9
5.1
40.5
8.8
0.7
13.4
22.3
58.2
97.8
138.2
48.9
44.7
22.7
0.0
1.1
3.6
65.3
17.6
40.1
59.7
111.3
157.0
60.4
67.8
89.8
10.3
0.0
1.9
15.3
21.8
60.6
102.8
111.8
153.7
101.3
102.3
65.2
16.0
4.7
0.0
0.0
16.7
33.7
40.1
96.2
94.7
138.0
121.8
9.5
0.5
0.0
3.1
0.0
4.7
14.0
60.8
80.5
106.7
60.1
102.2
33.6
26.6
0.0
0.8
6.2
18.7
17.9
118.4
86.1
193.7
81.5
181.7
87.1
3.8
0.0
1.0
19.3
20.6
38.2
101.5
53.9
113.0
95.1
83.5
29.6
0.0
10.8
0.0
1.4
0.5
60.2
80.5
22.1
127.6
106.7
146.1
23.0
17.8
0.0
0.6
0.0
40.6
48.4
32.8
62.0
142.2
118.3
84.3
13.6
1.5
24.7
0.0
9.9
11.0
101.1
22.5
94.7
185.7
120.8
193.6
41.9
31.3
2.7
2.8
8.8
23.2
63.5
42.4
82.3
113.0
117.5
99.5
48.0
13.1
0.9
15.0
5.2
19.6
115.6
46.4
90.5
145.0
113.8
118.2
60.3
1.3
6.5
1.8
13.4
20.7
70.3
51.3
75.8
193.5
111.0
71.9
43.1
1.9
3.2
1.4
16.5
19.4
15.3
56.2
61.1
57.2
134.0
37.5
23.8
2.6
0.0
0.9
3.9
13.2
35.1
48.3
68.0
198.3
119.3
92.4
85.9
1.8
5.0
0.1
2.2
42.8
57.0
75.5
137.8
86.8
45.5
148.0
67.0
17.3
1.9
0.0
0.0
41.7
19.6
51.4
48.7
109.4
71.5
62.7
2.9
5.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
14.0
52.8
69.4
126.0
93.1
74.8
57.2
7.7
7.2
0.0
2.2
0.0
12.2
25.0
77.9
80.9
6176.340 4352.742 4229.721 2021.706 369.324 210.861 174.501 352.791 1212.039 2046.978 2907.477 3894.075
TOTAL
716.49
557.55
679.23
629.1
533.88
700.11
527.94
607.59
573.588
633.6
551.97
516.24
580.86
721.89
695.16
519.39
715.05
741.78
420.03
881.64
779.85
723.24
451.98
629.64
567.945
660.42
658.08
553.095
699.3
630
527.31
577.44
782.19
496.8
605.655
623.7
798.93
684.36
678.285
594.495
424.44
818.28
527.76
514.062
438.21
UNMSM
ESTACION 4
AO
ENE
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
FEB
125.1
42.8
34.1
156.3
124.4
110.6
89.5
95.5
63.8
94.4
75.2
104.4
90.4
74.2
148.6
110.2
158.5
161.8
69.8
134.6
123.9
111.9
134.0
95.9
89.5
142.3
84.8
63.6
108.0
127.7
68.4
112.4
123.0
64.9
116.4
79.2
113.0
56.0
73.9
94.5
31.8
66.0
45.4
67.3
54.0
MAR
61.1
119.3
64.8
149.5
61.2
135.8
207.5
85.5
93.2
94.2
107.1
84.0
73.2
74.5
60.8
80.3
98.2
64.5
94.8
137.1
96.7
109.3
42.9
79.8
50.2
70.1
57.0
76.6
71.1
160.1
71.9
83.8
85.0
86.8
88.3
83.1
39.3
106.8
28.6
50.7
61.2
33.2
31.7
25.1
32.0
ABR
73.5
28.7
56.1
76.2
64.7
116.5
26.9
72.7
76.9
66.3
87.7
76.8
92.9
96.5
76.1
85.4
154.7
97.7
41.7
118.0
92.7
129.4
86.4
98.1
115.6
19.5
66.6
71.1
85.3
97.2
109.2
47.8
87.0
65.1
88.1
81.1
73.4
91.7
45.6
31.8
22.4
24.5
38.8
24.1
25.5
MAY
32.0
6.5
6.5
9.5
43.9
50.1
30.1
26.9
57.5
41.1
47.8
24.0
31.7
45.5
65.6
18.3
21.6
78.8
57.9
24.7
83.0
57.0
35.6
65.3
22.3
39.7
51.2
36.5
52.2
65.0
44.2
24.3
32.2
29.8
39.7
20.1
42.4
36.0
20.9
15.9
7.1
25.0
13.4
16.2
21.0
JUN
0.0
30.2
17.7
1.7
3.2
3.6
3.9
6.0
11.1
8.4
18.9
44.7
20.1
7.7
9.5
22.5
8.6
2.4
14.4
0.0
10.3
15.3
11.1
20.6
26.7
7.1
22.1
0.0
22.5
0.0
7.8
16.2
7.7
0.4
10.7
6.0
53.2
8.6
1.2
4.7
0.4
1.1
6.5
9.9
7.0
JUL
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
114.2
1.0
5.1
1.3
0.4
9.4
15.8
11.4
4.2
5.4
0.0
0.0
3.5
4.7
22.4
0.0
34.7
0.0
7.6
0.0
0.0
42.2
26.7
12.0
1.3
3.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.3
1.2
15.4
0.4
0.4
3.8
8.6
0.1
2.2
0.0
1.1
0.0
AGO
2.7
0.0
22.5
18.9
40.7
0.2
0.0
5.7
4.0
18.1
0.0
13.7
4.1
0.0
0.0
1.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
9.2
5.4
4.3
30.4
0.0
0.0
2.7
0.0
0.0
7.3
0.0
4.4
0.4
1.2
0.0
2.5
3.5
11.2
23.1
0.0
2.4
0.0
0.0
3.9
0.7
0.0
SET
11.1
0.0
20.4
30.6
0.3
2.5
6.3
37.2
10.5
28.7
22.4
5.7
0.0
0.0
12.3
8.8
22.1
12.8
0.0
36.6
5.0
13.8
4.1
0.0
35.3
20.8
0.0
25.5
27.0
6.8
0.0
26.7
12.2
0.4
1.3
10.8
11.6
16.7
7.8
4.6
5.6
8.3
0.0
3.1
0.0
OCT
30.5
20.1
27.2
3.1
10.6
64.6
8.3
25.6
44.7
21.0
20.1
50.3
28.5
44.0
21.1
31.2
39.5
34.2
12.6
6.0
39.9
53.4
12.5
4.8
24.7
6.9
22.6
7.1
6.5
6.2
7.1
14.5
15.4
7.6
34.6
17.3
10.1
33.6
5.2
12.5
3.2
11.7
5.9
2.8
6.6
NOV
17.5
55.8
41.0
4.0
18.6
41.5
50.2
37.1
32.7
24.3
67.6
5.5
26.0
16.6
45.1
51.7
62.1
47.3
19.0
50.8
51.9
34.1
40.9
19.5
41.1
64.9
30.1
29.7
35.5
20.1
12.2
23.7
19.9
38.8
35.4
63.8
42.7
41.5
31.7
18.3
20.8
28.5
15.9
19.3
10.7
DIC
44.4
65.9
46.7
4.3
71.1
15.0
31.7
47.8
35.9
24.1
26.7
16.9
84.7
83.8
44.7
36.2
66.6
70.5
16.6
105.1
99.1
50.4
101.7
25.8
40.8
60.1
43.4
59.3
60.4
33.3
34.5
53.1
41.3
86.3
46.5
22.2
54.1
98.0
17.2
24.1
25.2
27.7
24.4
22.4
50.1
TOTAL
55.0
86.4
128.9
6.5
97.6
102.7
81.9
93.0
56.4
93.5
82.6
68.5
51.7
123.3
104.8
69.4
103.4
71.1
65.2
102.9
100.3
108.4
107.0
69.5
80.8
101.6
44.6
71.2
85.9
99.7
66.7
19.8
93.8
41.8
57.4
95.6
50.8
63.2
34.2
33.5
59.2
39.2
35.8
53.5
39.4
452.9
455.7
465.9
460.7
650.6
644.0
541.5
534.1
487.1
523.5
571.8
505.8
507.5
571.4
588.6
515.5
738.8
645.5
414.2
725.1
742.9
687.3
614.1
479.2
527.1
577.8
449.2
452.5
563.1
619.6
426.6
422.6
518.7
427.2
522.0
498.2
502.3
575.7
270.0
301.5
237.0
267.5
221.8
245.6
246.4
UNMSM
ESTACION 5
AO
ENE
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
FEB
220.8
75.5
60.2
275.9
219.5
195.1
158.0
168.5
112.5
166.7
132.8
184.2
159.6
131.0
262.2
194.4
279.8
285.5
123.2
237.6
218.7
197.6
236.4
169.2
158.0
251.1
149.7
112.2
190.5
225.3
120.8
198.3
217.1
114.6
205.4
139.8
199.4
98.9
277.2
354.5
119.4
247.5
170.4
252.3
202.7
MAR
107.9
210.6
114.3
263.9
108.0
239.7
366.2
150.9
164.4
166.2
189.0
148.2
129.2
131.4
107.3
141.8
173.3
113.9
167.3
242.0
170.7
192.9
75.8
140.9
88.7
123.8
100.7
135.2
125.6
282.6
126.9
147.9
150.0
153.2
155.9
146.7
69.3
188.6
107.1
190.2
229.4
124.7
118.8
94.1
119.9
ABR
129.8
50.7
99.0
134.6
114.2
205.6
47.6
128.3
135.8
117.0
154.8
135.5
164.0
170.3
134.3
150.8
273.0
172.4
73.5
208.2
163.5
228.3
152.4
173.1
204.0
34.4
117.6
125.4
150.5
171.6
192.8
84.3
153.5
114.9
155.4
143.1
129.6
161.9
171.0
119.1
84.0
92.0
145.4
90.5
95.6
MAY
56.4
11.6
11.6
16.8
77.4
88.4
53.1
47.6
101.4
72.5
84.3
42.3
56.0
80.3
115.8
32.3
38.1
139.1
102.2
43.5
146.6
100.7
62.9
115.2
39.3
70.1
90.3
64.4
92.1
114.8
78.0
42.9
56.9
52.5
70.1
35.6
74.9
63.5
78.5
59.7
26.6
93.9
50.4
60.9
78.9
JUN
0.0
53.3
31.2
3.0
5.7
6.4
6.9
10.5
19.7
14.9
33.3
78.9
35.4
13.7
16.8
39.8
15.2
4.2
25.4
0.0
18.2
27.0
19.7
36.3
47.1
12.5
39.0
0.0
39.8
0.0
13.8
28.5
13.7
0.8
18.9
10.7
93.9
15.2
4.4
17.6
1.7
4.2
24.5
37.1
26.4
JUL
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
201.5
1.7
9.0
2.3
0.8
16.5
27.9
20.1
7.4
9.5
0.0
0.0
6.2
8.3
39.6
0.0
61.2
0.0
13.4
0.0
0.0
74.6
47.1
21.2
2.3
5.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
9.3
2.1
27.2
0.8
0.8
14.1
32.1
0.3
8.1
0.0
4.2
0.0
AGO
4.8
0.0
39.8
33.3
71.8
0.3
0.0
10.1
7.1
32.0
0.0
24.2
7.2
0.0
0.0
2.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
16.2
9.5
7.7
53.7
0.0
0.0
4.8
0.0
0.0
12.9
0.0
7.8
0.8
2.1
0.0
4.4
6.2
19.8
40.8
0.0
9.0
0.0
0.0
14.7
2.7
0.0
SET
19.5
0.0
36.0
54.0
0.6
4.4
11.1
65.7
18.6
50.7
39.5
10.1
0.0
0.0
21.8
15.6
39.0
22.5
0.0
64.7
8.9
24.3
7.2
0.0
62.3
36.8
0.0
45.0
47.7
12.0
0.0
47.1
21.6
0.8
2.3
19.1
20.4
29.6
29.1
17.1
21.0
31.2
0.0
11.6
0.0
OCT
53.9
35.6
48.0
5.6
18.8
114.0
14.7
45.2
78.9
37.1
35.4
88.8
50.3
77.7
37.2
55.1
69.8
60.3
22.2
10.5
70.4
94.2
22.1
8.4
43.7
12.2
39.9
12.5
11.6
11.0
12.6
25.5
27.2
13.4
61.1
30.6
17.9
59.3
19.7
46.8
11.9
43.8
22.1
10.7
24.9
NOV
30.9
98.4
72.3
7.1
32.9
73.2
88.7
65.4
57.8
42.9
119.3
9.8
45.9
29.3
79.7
91.2
109.7
83.4
33.5
89.7
91.7
60.2
72.2
34.4
72.6
114.5
53.1
52.4
62.7
35.6
21.6
41.9
35.1
68.5
62.6
112.5
75.3
73.2
119.0
68.7
77.9
107.0
59.6
72.5
40.2
DIC
78.3
116.3
82.4
7.5
125.5
26.5
56.0
84.3
63.3
42.6
47.1
29.9
149.6
147.9
78.9
63.9
117.6
124.4
29.3
185.6
174.9
89.0
179.4
45.6
72.0
106.1
76.7
104.7
106.7
58.8
60.9
93.8
72.9
152.3
82.1
39.2
95.6
173.0
64.7
90.3
94.5
103.8
91.5
84.0
188.0
TOTAL
97.1
152.4
227.6
11.6
172.2
181.3
144.5
164.1
99.5
165.0
145.8
120.9
91.2
217.5
185.0
122.6
182.4
125.4
115.1
181.7
177.0
191.3
188.9
122.7
142.7
179.3
78.8
125.7
151.7
176.0
117.8
35.0
165.5
73.8
101.3
168.8
89.7
111.6
128.1
125.7
222.2
147.2
134.4
200.6
147.8
799.2
804.2
822.2
813.0
1148.1
1136.5
955.5
942.6
859.5
923.9
1009.1
892.7
895.5
1008.3
1038.8
909.8
1303.8
1139.1
731.0
1279.5
1311.0
1212.9
1083.8
845.7
930.2
1019.7
792.8
798.5
993.8
1093.4
752.9
745.8
915.3
753.9
921.2
879.2
886.4
1016.0
1012.7
1130.7
888.6
1003.2
831.6
920.9
924.2
Periodo 1
Fig. 1 histograma de la estacin n1
UNMSM
Periodo2
UNMSM
CUADRO 1: ANALISIS DE DOBLE MASA DE DATOS DE PRECIPITACION
10
UNMSM
UNMSM
Fig. 6 Curva de doble masa referida al promedio
Fig. 7 Curva de doble masa referida a la estacin ndice E5
11
UNMSM
12
UNMSM
3. ANALISIS DE SALTOS:
3.1 Anlisis de saltos en la estacin 1:
3.1.1Anlisis de saltos:
N1
N2
252 P1
84 P2
70.2 S1
54.2 S2
61.8
51.0
3.1.2 Prueba de medias:

Alfa
0.05 GL
334 Sp
7.5 Tc
2.14
Tt
1.97
P1 es diferente P2, se concluye que
Como / Tc / > Tt ==>

existe salto en la media
59.3 Sd
3.1.3 Prueba de varianzas:

Como S1>S2
Alfa
0.05 GLN
251 GLD
Como Fc > Ft
==>
salto en la variancia.
83 Fc
Ft
1.468
1.362
S1 diferente de S2, se concluye que existe
3.1.4 Correccin de saltos de la estacin 1:

Como la media y desviacin estndar resultan diferentes
estadsticamente, tendremos que corregir los datos del primer
periodo (N1) para mantener los datos estadsticos del periodo bueno,
segundo periodo (N2).
La ecuacin de correccin ser:
Xt
= [ ( (Xt
Xt
P1) / S1 )
= [ ( (Xt
70.2) /61.8 )
54.9
Xt
= 0.825 Xt 3.73
13
S2 ] +
P2
50.98 ] +
UNMSM
Fig. 10 Informacin corregida de la E1
TABLA 06 PRECIPITACION MENSUAL CORREGIDA DE LA E1
14
UNMSM

N1
N2
216 P1
120 P2
23.29 S1
56.39 S2
22.87
55.92
Alfa
0.05 GL
334 Sp

existe salto en la media
38.088 Sd
4.34 Tc 7.63
Tt 1.97

Como S1>S2
Alfa
0.05 GLN
Como Fc > Ft
==>
salto en la variancia.
215 GLD
119 Fc
Ft
5.98
1.31
S1 diferente de S2, se concluye que existe

Xt
Xt
Xt
= [ ( (Xt
= [ ( (Xt
P1) / S1 )
S2 ] +
23.29) /22.87 )
= 2.445 Xt 0.5569
15
P2
55.92] +
56.39
16
UNMSM
UNMSM

N1
N2
444 P1
96 P2
45.11 S1
24.64 S2
40.04
24.25

Alfa
0.05 GL
538 Sp

existe salto en la media.
37.7365 Sd
4.247 Tc
4.82
Tt 1.964

Como S1>S2
Alfa
0.05 GLN
443 GLD
95 Fc
Ft
2.728
1.319
Como Fc > Ft
==> S1 diferente de S2, se concluye que
existe salto en la variancia.
Xt
Xt
= [ ( (Xt
= [ ( (Xt
P1) / S1 )
S2 ] +
24.64) /24.25 )
Xt = 1.65 Xt + 4.41
17
P2
40.04] +
45.11
18
UNMSM
UNMSM
CUADRO 1: ANALISIS DE DOBLE MASA DE DATOS DE PRECIPITACION CORREGIDA PARA LA E1,E2,E4.
19
UNMSM
Fig. 13 Curva de doble masa referida al promedio corregida
Fig. 14 Curva de doble masa referida a la estacin corregida E1
20
UNMSM
21
UNMSM
4. ANALISIS DE TENDENCIAS:
4.1 Anlisis de tendencias de la estacin E1
4.1.2 Anlisis de tendencias en la media de la estacin E1
Tabla 09: Tabla de datos de la estacin n1 para el anlisis de tendencia
22
t
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
(xtP(xt)
Ptm)^2
(t-Pt)^2
t*ptm
147.2
8519.3 42642.3
147.2
116.0
3731.3 42230.3
232.0
86.5
998.6 41820.3
259.5
37.6
299.3 41412.3
150.4
16.9
1443.1 41006.3
84.6
0.0
3014.0 40602.3
0.0
3.2
2672.9 40200.3
22.4
13.0
1755.6 39800.3
104.0
35.9
361.0 39402.3
323.1
20.6
1176.5 39006.3
206.0
52.2
7.3 38612.3
574.2
64.7
96.0 38220.3
776.4
50.3
21.2 37830.3
653.9
140.4
7310.3 37442.3
1965.6
33.8
445.2 37056.3
507.0
7.7
2227.8 36672.3
123.2
35.5
376.4 36290.3
603.5
0.0
3014.0 35910.3
0.0
0.0
3014.0 35532.3
0.0
0.0
3014.0 35156.3
0.0
23.7
973.4 34782.3
497.7
65.6
114.5 34410.3
1443.2
77.5
510.8 34040.3
1782.5
101.6
2180.9 33672.3
2438.4
40.1
219.0 33306.3
1002.5
76.2
453.7 32942.3
1981.2
66.0
123.2 32580.3
1782.0
7.7
2227.8 32220.3
215.6
20.8
1162.8 31862.3
603.2
0.0
3014.0 31506.3
0.0
26.5
806.6 31152.3
821.5
24.0
954.8 30800.3
768.0
32.0
524.4 30450.3
1056.0
48.2
44.9 30102.3
1638.8
54.9
0.0 29756.3
1921.5
151.7
9370.2 29412.3
5461.2
183.9 16641.0 29070.3
6804.3
175.9 14641.0 28730.3
6684.2
89.7
1211.0 28392.3
3498.3
11.2
1909.7 28056.3
448.0
2.0
2798.4 27722.3
82.0
0.0
3014.0 27390.3
0.0
22.2
1069.3 27060.3
954.6
36.0
357.2 26732.3
1584.0
3.7
2621.4 26406.3
166.5
4.7
2520.0 26082.3
216.2
5.0
2490.0 25760.3
235.0
7.7
2227.8 25440.3
369.6
146.3
8354.0 25122.3
7168.7
72.0
292.8 24806.3
3600.5
23
UNMSM
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
76.1
51.6
3.8
134.4
47.9
0.4
12.5
26.8
83.7
114.8
130.1
159.8
137.1
59.0
4.3
1.1
0.2
2.9
76.0
48.8
17.7
120.9
105.3
130.2
31.7
35.4
4.6
6.0
0.0
7.4
9.8
59.1
37.3
96.3
112.3
100.6
85.5
31.7
7.0
1.5
6.7
43.8
30.1
43.6
56.2
109.4
75.0
109.6
90.5
67.6
13.1
0.5
451.1
11.0
2611.2
6313.9
49.3
2972.4
1796.1
792.4
827.1
3591.6
5652.0
10999.8
6751.9
16.5
2565.4
2891.2
2991.0
2700.9
443.9
37.2
1387.6
4349.4
2540.2
5668.6
538.2
380.3
2530.1
2391.2
3014.0
2256.3
2034.0
17.6
309.8
1714.0
3294.8
2088.5
936.4
538.2
2294.4
2851.6
2323.2
123.2
615.0
127.7
1.7
2970.3
404.0
2992.1
1267.4
161.3
1747.2
2959.4
24492.3
24180.3
23870.3
23562.3
23256.3
22952.3
22650.3
22350.3
22052.3
21756.3
21462.3
21170.3
20880.3
20592.3
20306.3
20022.3
19740.3
19460.3
19182.3
18906.3
18632.3
18360.3
18090.3
17822.3
17556.3
17292.3
17030.3
16770.3
16512.3
16256.3
16002.3
15750.3
15500.3
15252.3
15006.3
14762.3
14520.3
14280.3
14042.3
13806.3
13572.3
13340.3
13110.3
12882.3
12656.3
12432.3
12210.3
11990.3
11772.3
11556.3
11342.3
11130.3
3883.1
2682.7
201.4
7255.4
2633.4
21.3
713.6
1551.5
4935.9
6889.8
7934.9
9906.4
8635.4
3773.4
276.3
74.6
14.1
199.2
5241.9
3416.0
1253.2
8701.2
7686.9
9634.1
2377.5
2690.4
354.2
468.0
0.0
592.0
793.8
4846.2
3095.9
8089.2
9545.5
8651.6
7438.5
2789.6
623.0
135.0
609.7
4029.6
2799.3
4098.4
5339.0
10502.4
7275.0
10740.8
8959.5
6760.0
1323.1
51.0
24
UNMSM
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
4.7
12.4
52.6
38.5
42.2
66.3
111.1
110.8
78.0
48.3
9.9
11.0
21.3
33.8
24.7
28.6
28.4
110.0
88.5
126.0
103.2
56.2
22.2
18.6
0.0
26.3
23.6
79.5
31.4
97.2
122.8
98.8
90.3
28.2
52.6
13.4
16.1
6.7
59.2
6.5
19.9
80.6
106.4
86.1
101.9
37.3
23.6
4.9
8.1
0.0
33.5
30.6
2520.0
1806.3
5.3
269.0
161.3
130.0
3158.4
3124.8
533.6
43.6
2025.0
1927.2
1129.0
445.2
912.0
691.7
702.3
3036.0
1129.0
5055.2
2332.9
1.7
1069.3
1317.7
3014.0
818.0
979.7
605.2
552.3
1789.3
4610.4
1927.2
1253.2
712.9
5.3
1722.3
1505.4
2323.2
18.5
2342.6
1225.0
660.5
2652.3
973.4
2209.0
309.8
979.7
2500.0
2194.9
3014.0
458.0
590.5
10920.3
10712.3
10506.3
10302.3
10100.3
9900.3
9702.3
9506.3
9312.3
9120.3
8930.3
8742.3
8556.3
8372.3
8190.3
8010.3
7832.3
7656.3
7482.3
7310.3
7140.3
6972.3
6806.3
6642.3
6480.3
6320.3
6162.3
6006.3
5852.3
5700.3
5550.3
5402.3
5256.3
5112.3
4970.3
4830.3
4692.3
4556.3
4422.3
4290.3
4160.3
4032.3
3906.3
3782.3
3660.3
3540.3
3422.3
3306.3
3192.3
3080.3
2970.3
2862.3
484.1
1289.6
5523.0
4081.0
4515.4
7160.4
12109.9
12188.0
8658.0
5409.6
1118.7
1254.0
2449.5
3920.8
2889.9
3374.8
3379.6
13200.0
10708.5
15372.0
12693.6
6968.8
2775.0
2343.6
0.0
3366.4
3044.4
10335.0
4113.4
12830.4
16332.4
13239.2
12190.5
3835.2
7206.2
1849.2
2237.9
938.0
8347.2
923.0
2845.7
11606.4
15428.0
12570.6
14979.3
5520.4
3516.4
735.0
1215.6
0.0
5125.5
4712.4
25
UNMSM
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
99.7
60.8
87.3
87.6
113.5
53.5
9.1
6.3
0.0
0.0
51.8
19.5
98.6
145.0
174.8
71.5
89.5
77.2
11.2
0.0
0.0
14.5
24.8
53.1
52.6
123.3
181.4
132.3
140.7
30.1
37.1
0.0
2.4
14.6
51.4
85.1
59.6
114.4
261.1
161.7
254.8
35.6
14.1
5.7
0.0
36.4
65.1
102.3
109.8
170.2
216.2
127.4
2007.0
34.8
1049.8
1069.3
3434.0
2.0
2097.6
2362.0
3014.0
3014.0
9.6
1253.2
1909.7
8118.0
14376.0
275.6
1197.2
497.3
1909.7
3014.0
3014.0
1632.2
906.0
3.2
5.3
4678.6
16012.4
5990.8
7361.6
615.0
316.8
3014.0
2758.4
1627.3
12.4
913.2
22.5
3537.9
42518.4
11406.2
39960.0
374.0
1661.4
2416.7
3014.0
342.3
104.0
2250.6
3009.6
13303.3
26009.0
5260.0
2756.3
2652.3
2550.3
2450.3
2352.3
2256.3
2162.3
2070.3
1980.3
1892.3
1806.3
1722.3
1640.3
1560.3
1482.3
1406.3
1332.3
1260.3
1190.3
1122.3
1056.3
992.3
930.3
870.3
812.3
756.3
702.3
650.3
600.3
552.3
506.3
462.3
420.3
380.3
342.3
306.3
272.3
240.3
210.3
182.3
156.3
132.3
110.3
90.3
72.3
56.3
42.3
30.3
20.3
12.3
6.3
2.3
15453.5
9484.8
13706.1
13840.8
18046.5
8560.0
1465.1
1020.6
0.0
0.0
8547.0
3237.0
16466.2
24360.0
29541.2
12155.0
15304.5
13278.4
1937.6
0.0
0.0
2552.0
4389.6
9451.8
9415.4
22194.0
32840.6
24078.6
25748.1
5538.4
6863.5
0.0
445.1
2737.3
9710.8
16172.8
11391.2
21961.0
50392.3
31369.8
49686.0
6969.8
2785.6
1136.5
0.0
7280.0
13085.1
20672.7
22281.3
34729.0
54616.1
32733.4
26
UNMSM
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
129.0
103.4
0.0
2.6
0.0
13.6
42.7
60.5
92.1
92.9
91.1
125.1
52.9
75.0
15.8
26.8
0.0
0.0
13.4
22.0
18.8
84.9
179.3
182.7
156.7
29.8
0.0
0.0
8.8
46.1
4.4
65.4
139.2
136.2
164.8
127.8
164.4
109.2
10.3
43.4
3.6
3.1
50.5
66.9
131.0
132.6
148.5
144.9
172.1
73.8
17.1
0.0
5497.3
2351.3
3014.0
2732.6
3014.0
1705.4
148.3
31.6
1381.3
1442.1
1313.4
4930.1
4.0
402.5
1528.9
790.9
3014.0
3014.0
1724.6
1079.8
1303.0
900.1
15478.0
16323.1
10355.4
631.0
3014.0
3014.0
2129.8
77.9
2554.4
109.7
7108.6
6611.0
12067.2
5310.4
11991.1
2945.0
1993.4
131.9
2636.8
2684.5
19.7
143.4
5792.5
6041.3
8753.0
8095.5
13746.7
357.5
1431.1
3014.0
0.3
0.3
2.3
6.3
12.3
20.3
30.3
42.3
56.3
72.3
90.3
110.3
132.3
156.3
182.3
210.3
240.3
272.3
306.3
342.3
380.3
420.3
462.3
506.3
552.3
600.3
650.3
702.3
756.3
812.3
870.3
930.3
992.3
1056.3
1122.3
1190.3
1260.3
1332.3
1406.3
1482.3
1560.3
1640.3
1722.3
1806.3
1892.3
1980.3
2070.3
2162.3
2256.3
2352.3
2450.3
2550.3
33298.0
26994.2
819.3
1617.0
0.0
4452.0
11987.6
16657.8
24952.9
25280.6
24942.0
34029.8
15023.4
20974.8
5228.9
8205.1
0.0
0.0
4662.0
7055.7
6197.1
24482.6
50783.0
51938.6
44887.9
9419.2
0.0
0.0
3553.2
14240.2
2322.6
19925.4
41390.0
40689.6
49192.9
38555.4
49499.1
33374.3
4150.3
14051.5
2178.5
2048.5
16349.3
21385.0
40973.2
41630.4
46648.1
45730.2
54335.4
24048.6
6476.4
0.0
27
UNMSM
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
2.2
15.0
68.8
42.6
64.8
143.6
178.4
54.6
113.7
44.7
11.4
6.6
37.6
1.8
13.3
51.9
134.5
141.8
126.6
104.8
129.6
85.0
24.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.7
52.0
31.4
90.8
118.0
64.6
153.4
26.5
32.6
0.0
0.0
44.2
29.9
52.2
51.7
106.2
189.7
91.6
22.7
50.2
5.9
53.7
0.0
24.6
5.6
84.4
2781.2
1592.8
194.3
151.1
97.9
7868.4
15248.9
0.1
3454.5
104.3
1891.6
2337.3
297.9
2817.8
1734.2
9.3
6332.2
7543.8
5143.4
2487.7
5583.3
907.0
940.4
3014.0
3014.0
3014.0
2720.5
8.3
552.3
1288.4
3975.4
93.4
9707.4
804.0
499.3
3014.0
3014.0
113.9
625.2
7.3
10.0
2628.0
18173.9
1347.2
1034.8
21.8
2404.8
1.4
3017.5
919.2
2427.5
872.6
2652.3
2756.3
2862.3
2970.3
3080.3
3192.3
3306.3
3422.3
3540.3
3660.3
3782.3
3906.3
4032.3
4160.3
4290.3
4422.3
4556.3
4692.3
4830.3
4970.3
5112.3
5256.3
5402.3
5550.3
5700.3
5852.3
6006.3
6162.3
6320.3
6480.3
6642.3
6806.3
6972.3
7140.3
7310.3
7482.3
7656.3
7832.3
8010.3
8190.3
8372.3
8556.3
8742.3
8930.3
9120.3
9312.3
9506.3
9702.3
9900.3
10100.3
10302.3
10506.3
1849.3
5896.8
22947.1
14708.7
21834.3
47124.0
58469.6
18806.2
37978.1
15720.9
4933.5
3364.2
13582.5
1827.8
5618.3
18451.2
46046.0
48647.8
43743.8
36545.9
45075.2
30105.6
9520.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
2234.4
19319.3
12214.7
32981.8
42604.4
23994.6
55406.4
10710.6
12880.3
0.0
660.8
17197.6
12099.8
20192.5
20092.8
39942.0
70542.4
34881.0
9714.2
19875.5
3544.1
21291.5
1375.4
10564.4
3504.1
33114.2
28
UNMSM
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
78.0
134.4
111.6
73.8
86.9
65.8
26.3
32.6
0.0
0.0
27.0
37.2
55.3
56.9
82.7
100.4
92.9
45.8
0.0
12.6
0.0
30.9
5.9
36.6
76.9
93.1
143.0
93.0
112.2
67.2
26.9
0.0
6.2
33.0
5.2
44.6
78.4
113.1
169.8
93.5
128.5
84.7
0.0
0.8
0.0
5.5
4.7
23.7
41.6
131.9
89.3
94.0
532.1
6313.8
3214.3
357.5
1021.8
119.6
817.1
499.3
3014.0
3014.0
778.0
314.1
0.2
4.1
773.2
2069.0
1442.1
82.0
3014.0
1792.4
3014.0
574.2
2404.8
334.9
485.2
1459.7
7766.2
1450.9
3280.2
151.8
784.4
3014.0
2370.9
478.9
2473.3
106.7
553.7
3386.9
13210.1
1490.8
5412.0
886.3
3014.0
2929.3
3014.0
2438.9
2519.5
976.1
177.7
5923.4
1182.8
1531.2
10712.3
10920.3
11130.3
11342.3
11556.3
11772.3
11990.3
12210.3
12432.3
12656.3
12882.3
13110.3
13340.3
13572.3
13806.3
14042.3
14280.3
14520.3
14762.3
15006.3
15252.3
15500.3
15750.3
16002.3
16256.3
16512.3
16770.3
17030.3
17292.3
17556.3
17822.3
18090.3
18360.3
18632.3
18906.3
19182.3
19460.3
19740.3
20022.3
20306.3
20592.3
20880.3
21170.3
21462.3
21756.3
22052.3
22350.3
22650.3
22952.3
23256.3
23562.3
23870.3
30782.8
52197.6
43732.4
29497.2
34574.4
26632.5
11538.8
13979.3
0.0
0.0
11954.0
15958.3
23107.4
23814.0
34034.0
41121.6
38272.1
19699.7
0.0
6514.2
0.0
13944.0
3869.5
16319.2
32736.2
39419.5
59918.6
39606.8
47602.4
29226.4
12651.1
718.2
4129.7
15314.9
3719.1
20247.9
34540.4
49255.9
73387.7
41233.5
56216.2
37699.2
0.0
1932.8
0.0
3987.2
3648.5
11878.4
19701.9
59139.4
40684.7
42875.3
29
UNMSM
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
144.8
56.4
6.9
0.0
2.3
0.0
6.0
12.9
43.2
87.0
149.0
110.2
61.2
29.3
18.2
0.0
0.0
32.6
15.9
28.5
47.8
23.2
163.5
111.8
114.5
40.1
6.8
0.0
0.0
12.9
17.2
23.3
52.4
123.7
59.3
80.5
59.5
25.2
0.0
1.4
0.0
0.0
23.5
34.0
80.0
36.9
109.3
82.0
81.8
34.8
6.7
0.0
8074.7
2.1
2303.9
3014.0
2769.0
3014.0
2393.5
1763.2
137.2
1029.2
8861.4
3059.0
39.8
654.4
1345.0
3014.0
3014.0
499.3
1519.9
696.4
50.3
1005.2
11789.5
3240.6
3550.2
220.1
2315.0
3014.0
3014.0
1763.2
1422.4
997.9
6.1
4737.3
19.6
657.6
21.1
884.5
3014.0
2863.6
3014.0
3014.0
984.4
437.9
632.4
324.7
2955.8
736.0
722.6
403.4
2326.1
3014.0
24180.3
24492.3
24806.3
25122.3
25440.3
25760.3
26082.3
26406.3
26732.3
27060.3
27390.3
27722.3
28056.3
28392.3
28730.3
29070.3
29412.3
29756.3
30102.3
30450.3
30800.3
31152.3
31506.3
31862.3
32220.3
32580.3
32942.3
33306.3
33672.3
34040.3
34410.3
34782.3
35156.3
35532.3
35910.3
36290.3
36672.3
37056.3
37442.3
37830.3
38220.3
38612.3
39006.3
39402.3
39800.3
40200.3
40602.3
41006.3
41412.3
41820.3
42230.3
42642.3
65303.7
26499.2
4701.2
0.0
2671.8
0.0
4339.4
7459.2
21087.6
40882.8
69034.8
51627.0
29505.0
15055.0
10028.2
0.0
265.3
16704.8
9067.8
14920.9
23914.5
12526.1
77993.3
54040.0
55426.1
20587.3
4955.9
0.0
766.4
7902.7
9958.6
12907.4
26875.8
61150.3
30330.8
40635.8
30563.4
14000.0
200.5
2492.4
0.0
202.0
13373.1
18546.1
41310.5
20073.6
55992.1
42599.0
42579.6
19240.4
5203.8
579.6
30
UNMSM
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
0.0
0.0
29.9
30.7
41.4
52.0
73.2
77.0
75.0
36.1
2.1
11.2
0.0
6.8
13.1
58.2
17.8
89.1
106.0
34.4
67.6
37.5
47.9
0.0
7.2
7.5
6.1
37.7
48.8
45.6
127.4
100.0
85.3
31.2
4.6
0.0
18.7
12.5
28.9
36.5
91.4
57.7
184.8
71.4
114.0
52.3
2.9
9.4
0.0
19.4
13.1
79.3
3014.0
3014.0
626.8
586.2
181.7
8.5
334.8
488.2
404.5
352.1
2784.6
1908.8
3014.0
2318.2
1746.6
10.7
1375.5
1171.5
2607.7
420.1
160.9
304.2
48.4
3014.0
2278.6
2247.2
2382.2
295.7
36.6
86.0
5254.0
2036.1
926.0
562.4
2529.4
3014.0
1308.9
1795.2
677.4
336.7
1335.1
7.7
16874.0
272.3
3492.8
6.8
2704.0
2070.3
3014.0
1260.3
1747.2
595.4
43056.3
43472.3
43890.3
44310.3
44732.3
45156.3
45582.3
46010.3
46440.3
46872.3
47306.3
47742.3
48180.3
48620.3
49062.3
49506.3
49952.3
50400.3
50850.3
51302.3
51756.3
52212.3
52670.3
53130.3
53592.3
54056.3
54522.3
54990.3
55460.3
55932.3
56406.3
56882.3
57360.3
57840.3
58322.3
58806.3
59292.3
59780.3
60270.3
60762.3
61256.3
61752.3
62250.3
62750.3
63252.3
63756.3
64262.3
64770.3
65280.3
65792.3
66306.3
66822.3
1203.5
624.0
16971.9
17430.6
22919.3
28350.0
39237.2
41271.6
40354.2
20479.2
3017.5
7710.6
1750.7
5435.6
8751.6
32250.0
11249.1
48600.0
57545.7
20050.8
37584.0
21756.4
27356.2
219.0
5794.8
5984.0
5247.9
22188.4
28219.1
26551.2
70688.3
56062.2
48231.3
18950.4
4534.9
225.0
12267.2
8904.4
17893.5
22155.2
52461.5
33926.4
84453.6
32701.2
52326.0
24058.0
1336.9
4342.8
0.0
9001.6
6091.5
36953.8
31
UNMSM
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
43.1
85.4
236.3
126.8
79.4
39.8
11.7
21.4
6.0
11.4
31.2
45.8
60.2
83.8
79.6
152.9
56.0
17.7
1.1
0.2
0.0
14.0
7.9
51.9
63.0
148.1
165.0
83.1
61.3
62.6
2.8
5.4
0.0
20.8
29.2
71.3
62.0
98.1
113.6
79.2
96.9
33.6
16.3
0.0
9.8
0.0
14.7
39.7
61.0
89.6
168.2
62.7
139.2
930.3
32906.0
5169.6
600.3
228.0
1866.2
1122.3
2391.2
1892.3
561.7
82.8
28.1
835.2
610.1
9604.0
1.2
1383.8
2894.4
2992.1
3014.0
1672.8
2209.0
9.0
65.6
8686.2
12122.0
795.2
41.0
59.3
2714.4
2450.3
3014.0
1162.8
660.5
269.0
50.4
1866.2
3445.7
590.5
1764.0
453.7
1490.0
3014.0
2034.0
3014.0
1616.0
231.0
37.2
1204.1
12836.9
60.8
67340.3 20127.7
67860.3 39967.2
68382.3 110824.7
68906.3 59596.0
69432.3 37397.4
69960.3 18785.6
70490.3
5534.1
71022.3 10143.6
71556.3
2850.0
72092.3
5426.4
72630.3 14882.4
73170.3 21892.4
73712.3 28835.8
74256.3 40224.0
74802.3 38287.6
75350.3 73697.8
75900.3 27048.0
76452.3
8566.8
77006.3
533.5
77562.3
97.2
78120.3
0.0
78680.3
6832.0
79242.3
3863.1
79806.3 25431.0
80372.3 30933.0
80940.3 72865.2
81510.3 81345.0
82082.3 41051.4
82656.3 30343.5
83232.3 31049.6
83810.3
1391.6
84390.3
2689.2
84972.3
0.0
85556.3 10400.0
86142.3 14629.2
86730.3 35792.6
87320.3 31186.0
87912.3 49442.4
88506.3 57368.0
89102.3 40075.2
89700.3 49128.3
90300.3 17068.8
90902.3
8296.7
91506.3
0.0
92112.3
5007.8
92720.3
0.0
93330.3
7541.1
93942.3 20405.8
94556.3 31415.0
95172.3 46233.6
95790.3 86959.4
96410.3 32478.6
32
UNMSM
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
60.3
40.6
24.7
2.8
1.8
7.7
7.1
48.3
56.0
133.7
149.0
79.9
63.7
52.6
17.6
0.0
0.0
17.4
16.6
26.8
125.3
98.5
29.2
204.5
912.0
2714.4
2819.6
2227.8
2284.8
43.6
1.2
6209.4
8848.4
625.0
77.4
5.3
1391.3
3014.0
3014.0
1404.4
1466.9
789.6
4956.2
1901.0
97032.3
97656.3
98282.3
98910.3
99540.3
100172.3
100806.3
101442.3
102080.3
102720.3
103362.3
104006.3
104652.3
105300.3
105950.3
106602.3
107256.3
107912.3
108570.3
109230.3
109892.3
110556.3
31295.7
21112.0
12868.7
1461.6
941.4
4034.8
3727.5
25405.8
29512.0
70593.6
78803.1
42347.0
33824.7
27983.2
9380.8
0.0
0.0
9339.9
8914.2
14418.4
67536.7
53190.0
Fig. 17 Lnea de tendencia de la estacin corregida E1
33
UNMSM
n=
PTm =
Pt=
UNMSM
540
51.89
270.5
STm = ( (Xt-PTm) ^2 ) / (n - 1) ) ^0.5
St = ( (t-Pt) ^2 ) / (n - 1) ) ^0.5 =
R=
46.2
156.0
-0.018
Bm = -0.0053
Am = 53.339
Prueba del estadstico T
Tc = ( R * (n - 2) ^0.5) / (1 - r ^2 )^0.5 = -0.42

T t ( alfa = 0.05%, (n-2) G.L. ) =
Tendencia en la media
Estadstica " T "

Tc
Tt (95%)
-0.42
1.964383179
1.96
Comparacin
/ Tc / < Tt
Tendencia
NO
El coeficiente de correlacin resulta ser NO SIGNIFICATIVO, entonces la informacin

no presenta una tendencia significativa con el 95% de probabilidad
34
35
UNMSM

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ANLISIS DE LA INFORMACIN HIDROLGICA, ANLISIS DE SALTOS Y TENDENCIAS

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL MAYOR DE SAN MARCOS

ESCUELA ACADMICA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERIA MECNICA DE

ANLISIS DE LA INFORMACIN HIDROLGICA, ANLISIS DE SALTOS Y

Ingeniera de Recursos Hdricos

Ing. Douglas Sarango Julca

Cusipuma Ayuque, Magaly

ANLISIS DE LA INFORMACIN HIDROLGICA, ANLISIS DE SALTOS Y TENDENCIAS

Es importante verificar la consistencia y la homogeneidad de registros hidrolgicos,

ANLISIS DE LA INFORMACIN HIDROLGICA, ANLISIS DE SALTOS Y TENDENCIAS

Realizar el anlisis de saltos y tendencias para correccin de

TABLA 01 DE PRECIPITACION DE LA ESTACIN 1

ANLISIS DE LA INFORMACIN HIDROLGICA, ANLISIS DE SALTOS Y TENDENCIAS

TABLA 02 DE PRECIPITACION DE LA ESTACIN 2

ANLISIS DE LA INFORMACIN HIDROLGICA, ANLISIS DE SALTOS Y TENDENCIAS

TABLA 03 DE PRECIPITACION DE LA ESTACIN 3

ANLISIS DE LA INFORMACIN HIDROLGICA, ANLISIS DE SALTOS Y TENDENCIAS

TABLA 04 DE PRECIPITACION DE LA ESTACIN 4

ANLISIS DE LA INFORMACIN HIDROLGICA, ANLISIS DE SALTOS Y TENDENCIAS

TABLA 05 DE PRECIPITACION DE LA ESTACIN 5

ANLISIS DE LA INFORMACIN HIDROLGICA, ANLISIS DE SALTOS Y TENDENCIAS

Fig. 1 histograma de la estacin n1

Fig. 2 histograma de la estacin n2

ANLISIS DE LA INFORMACIN HIDROLGICA, ANLISIS DE SALTOS Y TENDENCIAS

Fig. 3 histograma de la estacin n3

Fig. 4 histograma de la estacin n4

Fig. 5 histograma de la estacin n5

ANLISIS DE LA INFORMACIN HIDROLGICA, ANLISIS DE SALTOS Y TENDENCIAS

CUADRO 1: ANALISIS DE DOBLE MASA DE DATOS DE PRECIPITACION

ANLISIS DE LA INFORMACIN HIDROLGICA, ANLISIS DE SALTOS Y TENDENCIAS

Fig. 6 Curva de doble masa referida al promedio

Fig. 7 Curva de doble masa referida a la estacin ndice E5

ANLISIS DE LA INFORMACIN HIDROLGICA, ANLISIS DE SALTOS Y TENDENCIAS

Fig. 8 Curva de doble masa referida a la estacin ndice E5

Fig. 9 Curva de doble masa referida a la estacin ndice E5

ANLISIS DE LA INFORMACIN HIDROLGICA, ANLISIS DE SALTOS Y TENDENCIAS

3.1.2 Prueba de medias:

Como / Tc / > Tt ==>

3.1.3 Prueba de varianzas:

S1 diferente de S2, se concluye que existe

3.1.4 Correccin de saltos de la estacin 1:

ANLISIS DE LA INFORMACIN HIDROLGICA, ANLISIS DE SALTOS Y TENDENCIAS

Fig. 10 Informacin corregida de la E1

TABLA 06 PRECIPITACION MENSUAL CORREGIDA DE LA E1

ANLISIS DE LA INFORMACIN HIDROLGICA, ANLISIS DE SALTOS Y TENDENCIAS

3.2 Anlisis de saltos en la estacin 2:

3.2.2 Prueba de medias:

Como / Tc / > Tt ==>

3.2.3 Prueba de varianzas:

S1 diferente de S2, se concluye que existe

3.2.4 Correccin de saltos de la estacin 1:

ANLISIS DE LA INFORMACIN HIDROLGICA, ANLISIS DE SALTOS Y TENDENCIAS

Fig. 11 Informacin corregida de la E2

TABLA 07 PRECIPITACION MENSUAL CORREGIDA DE LA E2

ANLISIS DE LA INFORMACIN HIDROLGICA, ANLISIS DE SALTOS Y TENDENCIAS

3.3 Anlisis de saltos en la estacin 4:

3.3.2 Prueba de medias:

Como / Tc / > Tt ==>

3.3.3 Prueba de varianzas:

ANLISIS DE LA INFORMACIN HIDROLGICA, ANLISIS DE SALTOS Y TENDENCIAS

Fig. 12 Informacin corregida de la E4

TABLA 08 PRECIPITACION MENSUAL CORREGIDA DE LA E4

ANLISIS DE LA INFORMACIN HIDROLGICA, ANLISIS DE SALTOS Y TENDENCIAS

CUADRO 1: ANALISIS DE DOBLE MASA DE DATOS DE PRECIPITACION CORREGIDA PARA LA E1,E2,E4.