MARKETS: THE CASE OF PAKISTAN With base points of only 1000 the KSE index was launched 1991. In the first 10 years it only grew to 1,773 points. But 4 years later by 2005, the index had skyrocketed to over 9,000 points. KSE-100 index reached its highest ever benchmark of 14,589 points right before the assassination of former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto after which the index nosedived. In the beginning of 2008 the index quickly recovered reaching 15,500 in April. However, during April and August same year it lost more than 50% of its value falling to 9,187 points. Karachi Stock Exchange started with an index of 50 shares. As the market became bigger a need for the representative index was felt. After the KSE 100 index was introduced on November 1, 1991 it became the most generally accepted measure of exchange. The KSE-100 index consists of 100 companies representing more than 90% of market capitalization. KSE all share index was constructed and introduced on September 18, 1995.