DIAGRAMA DE ITERACIN EN COLUMNAS

RECTANGULARES

Dibujar y disear el diagrama de iteracin de la siguiente columna.

DATOS:

8 fierros de 1 ( 8 1 )+ 4 fierros de 1 ( 4 1 )
Columna rectangular de 60 x 50 cm
Fc = 350 Kg/cm 2
Fy = 4200 Kg/cm 2
Recubrimiento = 5 cm
Debe estar diseada a flexo comprensin BIAXIAL.

1. DISEO DE LA COLUMNA BIAXIAL:

DIMENSIONES GEOMTRICAS:

GEOMETRA DE LA SECCIN
Eje Longitudinal " X"

50 cm

Eje Longitudinal " Y"

60 cm

Recubrimiento

5 cm

# Varillas en el eje "X"

# Varillas en el eje "Y"

DISTRIBUCCIN DEL ACERO

# Varillas

As

1 - 1/4 "

31.67

1"

10.13

1"

10.13

1 - 1/4 "

31.67

As Total

83.607

Columna 60 x 50

Espaciamiento Horizontal
(cm)

0.133

Espaciamiento vertical
(cm)

0.167

2. FLEXO COMPRENSIN
CONCNTRICO (M = 0 ; P 0):

P=0.85f ' cbt+ A sf y

P = 0.85 * 0.35 * 50 * 60 + 83.067 * 4.2
P (0; 1243.6)

P = 1243.6 Tn

3. FLEXO TRACCIN CONCNTRICA (M = 0 ; P 0):

P= A s(f y )
P = 83.067
* (-4.2)
P (0;- 351.148)

P = -351.148 Tn

4. CONDICIN BALANCEADA:
Cb =
ab =
Yc =

Cb
d
=
0.003 0.003+ 0.021

A b = B1 x Cb
Yc=
Es
Es1
Es2
Es3
Es4

0.00254
0.00099
-0.00055
-0.00210

Fs
Tn/cm2
4.2
2.0
-1.1
-4.2

t ab

2 2
As
cm2
31.67
10.13
10.13
31.67

P
409.06
133.01
20.084
-11.24
-133.01
417.91

32.35
27.5
16.25

cm
cm
cm

M
66.473
33.253
1.6737
0.9366
33.253
135.59

 PUNTO 4:

Es1
Es2
Es3
Es4

Es

Fs

0.0016
-0.0029
-0.0075
-0.012

3.3
-4.2
-4.2
-4.2

Cb ==
Cb
ab ==
ab
Es

Yc ==
Yc

11

As

cm

31.67
10.13
10.13
31.67
14

Fs

cm

11.9
9.35

cm
cm

24.1
25.3

cm
cm

As

P
139.1
103.6
-42.6
-42.6
-133
24.6

M
35.2
25.91
-3.55
3.547
33.25
94.4

177.0

42.6

Es1

0.0019

3.86

31.67

122.2

30.54

Es2

-0.0016

-3.29

10.13

-33.3

-2.77

-0.0052

-4.20

10.13

-42.6

3.547

90.3

107.1

PUNTO
Es3 5:

Cb =

PUNTO 6:

Es
Es1
Es2
Es1
Es3
Es2
Es3
Es4
Es4

Es
0.0024
0.0005
0.0022
-0.001
-0.0006
-0.0034
-0.003
-0.0062

ab =
Cb =
Yc==
ab
Yc =

26

Fs
Fs
4.2
1
4.20
-2.846
-1.22
-4.20
-4.2
-4.20

22.1
18
19
15.3
22.4

Cb =

22

ab =

18.7

Yc =
Es

cm
cm
cm
cm
As cm
cm
As
31.67
10.13
31.67
10.13
10.13
10.13
31.67
31.67

133
227.6
10.13
133
-28.8
-12.4
-42.6
-133
-133
310.0
cm 172.6

M
62.3
M
33.25
50.9
0.845
33.25
2.404
-1.03
3.547
33.25
33.25
132.0
119.9

cm

20.7
Fs

P
328.7
P

cm
As

278.2

57.4

Es1

0.0023

4.200

31.67

133

33.25

Es2

0.0000

0.091

10.13

0.921

0.077

Es3

-0.0022

-4.200

10.13

-42.6

3.547

Es4

-0.0045

-4.200

31.67

-133

33.25

236.5

127.6

PUNTO 7:

PUNTO 8:

Es

Fs

As

429.9

66.8

Es1

0.002559
4.2000
31.67
133.01
0.001088
2.1765
10.13
22.057
Es2
Cb =
30
cm
-0.000382
-0.7647
10.13
-7.7496
Es3
ab =
25.5
cm
-0.001853
-3.7059
31.67
-117.36
Es4
Yc =
17.3
cm
459.8
Cb =
38
cm
PUNTO 9:
ab =
32.3
cm
Yc = Fs
13.85 As
cm P
Es
Es

Fs

As

Es1
Es1
Es2

0.0025
0.002605
0.0008

4.2
4.2000
1.6667

31.67
31.67
10.13

Es2
Es3
Es3
Es4

0.001289
-8E-04
-0.000026
-0.003
Cb =
-0.001342
ab =

2.5789
-1.667
-0.0526
-4.2
34
-2.6842
28.9

10.13
10.13
10.13
31.67
cm
31.67
cm

Yc =

15.55

cm

Es4

PUNTO 10:

PUNTO 11:

33.253
1.8381
0.6458
29.341
131.9

P
379.3
480.5
133

65.4M
66.5
33.25

133.01
16.89
26.135
-16.9

33.253
1.408
2.178
1.408

-0.5334
-133
-85.007
379.3

0.0444
33.25
21.252
134.8

554.1

123.3

Cb =

42

cm

ab =

35.7

cm

12.15 As

cm
P

531.0

64.5

Es Yc =

Fs

Es1

0.002643

4.2000

31.67

133.01

33.253

Es2

0.001452

2.9048

10.13

29.437

2.4531

Es3

0.000262

0.5238

10.13

5.3084

-0.4424

Es4

-0.000929

-1.8571

31.67

-58.814

14.704

640.0

114.5

PUNTO 12:

Es1
Es2
Es3
Es4

Es

Fs

As

0.002674
0.001587
0.0005
-0.00059

4.2000
3.1739
1.0000
-1.1739

31.67
10.13
10.13
31.67

P
581.6
133.01
32.165
10.134
-37.177
719.7

PUNTO 13:
Cb =

46

cm

ab =

39.1

cm

Yc =

10.45

cm

PUNTO 14:
Cb =

50

cm

ab =

42.5

cm

Yc =

8.75

cm

M
60.8
33.253
2.6804
-0.8445
9.2942
105.2

5. RESUMEN DE VALORES

M(x)

PUNTO 8

P(y)
P
0
-351 M
632.2
55.3
94
25
133.01
33.253
107 34.456 90 2.8713
120 14.188 173 -1.1823
128 -19.002 237 4.7504
132 794.8 310 95.0

PUNTO 9

135

379

CONDICION BALANCEADA

136

418

PUNTO 10

132

460

PUNTO 11

123

554

PUNTO 12

114

640

PUNTO 13

105

720

PUNTO 14

95

795

FLEXOCOMPRESION CONCENTRICA

1244

Es
Fs
FLEXOTRACCION
CONCENTRICA
Es1
Es2
Es3
Es4

PUNTO 4
0.0027
4.2000
PUNTO
5
0.0017
3.4000
PUNTO 6 1.4000
0.0007
-0.0003
PUNTO 7-0.6000

As
31.67
10.13
10.13
31.67

6. GRFICA:

7.