Está en la página 1de 29

2010

Req. No. 44 100 100485

PPR Technical
Data Sheet

almonaplast.com

01

01

Chapter 01

Chapter 01

Chapter 01

Guide to Almona System

GENERAL FEATURES OF Almona SYSTEM

01

Contents

Page 04

Introduction
The Raw Material
Fields of application

Chapter 02

Main Characteristic Of The System

Page 06

Chapter 03

Almona + Aluminium Foil System

Page 08

Chapter 04

Norms And Directives

Page 10

Chapter 05

Dimensional Characteristics

Page 11

Chapter 06

Technical Guidelines

Page 13

Operating conditions
Loss of pressure
Expansion and stirrups

/CERTIFICATES
2

Chapter 07

Processing

Page 29

Chapter 08

Resistance To Chemicals

Page 36

Chapter 09

Precautions

Page 40

Chapter 10

Testing The Installation

Page 44

Chapter 11

Almona Product Range

Page 47

/INDEX
3

01

Chapter 01

About US

GENERAL FEATURES OF Almona SYSTEM

Established in 2008, Almona is a leading pipe manufacturing company in


Saudi Arabia. Certified to ISO 9001:2008 Quality Management Systems.

Chapter 01

GENERAL FEATURES OF Almona SYSTEM

Characteristics of
PPR-C Type 3

Almona is the first choice for customers across Saudi Arabia, with a product
range from 20mm to 125mm pipes and its accessories. The pipes comply
with the Saudi (SASO) and German (DIN) Standard.

Melting index

Almona is a system of pipes and fittings made from Polypropylene Random Copolymer (PPR-C), specially developed for the use and construction
of heating and water supply systems of the most widely varying forms, with
outstanding reliability over time.
One special feature of Almona system is the assembly technique, in which
the parts to be connected are welded by melting. After welding, the pipe
and fitting from a single, continuous body, with none of the problems
which may derive from potential leakage points.
The assembly method, the wide range of sizes and the fittings available, the
versatility of the system and its excellent chemical and physical properties
make Almona a product of exceptional quality.

The Raw Material

Test
Method

Viscosity J

Almona success is the result of the companys persistent commitment to


continuous innovation and technology, with a relentless pursuit to provide
quality products and services.

Introduction

Property

01

Chapter 01

ISO 1628 T3

MFI 190/5
ISO 1133 procedure 18
MFI 230/2.16 ISO 1133 procedure 12
MFI 230/5
-

Unit of
Measurment

Test
Value

cm3/g
g/10 min
g/10 min
g/10 min

430
0.5
0.3
1.5

Density at 23C

ISO 1183

g/cm3

Melting zone

DIN 53736 B2

Ultimate strength
Ultimate elongation

ISO 527
speed 50 mm/min
Test piece 1 B

N/mm2
%

40
>5

Modulus of elasticity

ISO 527

N/mm2

700

Impact test (Charpy)

DIN 8078

no breakage

Coefficient of thermal
linear expansion

VDE 0304
Section 1 4

K-1

1.5 x 10-4

0.898
150-154

Thermal conductivity at 20C () DIN 52612

W/m K

0.24

Specific heat at 20C

Adiabatic calorimeter

kJ/kg K

2.0

Loss factor

DIN 53483

Dielectric constant

DIN 53483

Volume resistivity

DIN 53482

ohm cm

>1 x 1016

Dielectric strenght

DIN 53481

kV/mm

20

< 5 x 10-4
2.3

Almona system is made from PPR-C, a Random Copolymer Polypropylene


approved for the production of pipes according to DIN 8078 standards
(Polypropylene Pipes. General Quality Requirements - Tests).
The raw material is supplied in granules.
Before processing, the granule is submittet to specific tests in our laboratories to verify its suitability for use (ISO/R 1133 procedure 18. Melt index
MFI 190/5).
(PPR-C) is a thermoplastic resin which is transformed into the finished product by a rise in temperature, which plasticizes the material, allowing the
pipe to be produced by means of extrusion, and the fittings by moulding.
These processes are carried out inside our factory, under the control of
skilled, qualified staff. The dimensions of the pipes and fittings, with the relative processing tolerances, are established in accordan-ce with DIN 8077
(Pipes in polypropylene, PP, dimensions).

Characteristics of
PPR-C Type 3

Almona system is suitable for transporting hot and cold fluids under pressure
for long periods of time.
This capability makes it ideal for the construction of water supply, heating and
air-conditioning systems, in residential and industrial buildings.
It is also suitable for transporting fluids for human consumption and industrial
fluids (see table on page 39).
See chapter 6 of this Guide for a more complete discussion of the operating
conditions the system is able to withstand.

02

Chapter 02

Main Characteristic Of The System

Introduction

Almona has many characteristics which make it an ideal system for constructing modern plants at the technological state of the art.

Resistance To
Electrochemical
Corrosion

Almona is chemically inert and highly resistant to a wide range of acids and
bases. This makes it suitable for contact with the materials normally used in
the construction sector, such as lime or cement, with no need for specific
protection.
For transport of/or contact with special substances, please refer to check
the chemical resistance of the polypropylene, consulting the table provided on page 39.
Volume resistivity (at 20C) of Almona and the metals normally used in
the heating and water supply sector
Almona (determined according toDIN 53482) > 1 1016
Steel
= 0.1 0.25 10-4
Pure iron
= 0.0978 10-4
Pipe grade industrial copper
= 0.017241 10-4

Low Thermal
Conductivity

Chapter 01

Main Characteristic Of The System

02

LOW NOISE

Due to the materials high sound insulation value, the noise level of systems is
considerably reduced both with particularly high water flow speeds and when
water hammers are present.

HYGIENIC AND
NON-TOXIC

(PPR-C Type 3), the raw material used for production of Almona system, is completely non-toxic and complies with current standards at international level.

RESISTANCE TO
STRAY ELECTRIC
CURRENTS

Thanks to its high electrical insulating properties, Almona is unaffected by stray


currents, which may create dangerous punctures in metal pipes. This phenomenon occurs above all in installations in zones with a high concentration of industrial facilities, close to railway lines and in other zones with a high concentration of electrostatic currents.

LOW LOSS
OF PRESSURE

Thanks to the particularly homogeneous, compact structure of the material,


achieved using a state of the art production technology, the inside surfaces of
Almona pipes and fittings are non porous and free from cracks or crazing. This
means the surfaces are extremely smooth, and loss of pressure are very low
(see graphs on page 17).

cm
cm
cm
cm

The materials high level of thermal insulation guarantees low heat loss on
the part of the fluid transported. This means minimal drop in temperature
between the hot water production and delivery points, with consequent
energy saving.

Chapter 02

There is also no risk of pipe blockages caused by scale deposits.

Thermal conductivity (at 20C) of almona and the metals normally


used in heating and water supply systems.
Almona (deter. according to DIN 52612) = 0.24
Steel
= 45 60
Iron
= 45 60
Copper
= 300 400

W/mK
W/mK
W/mK
W/mK

EASY
WORKABILITY

Due to the density of just 0.898 g/cm3, pipes and fittings are very light. Combined with the wide range of fittings available, this enables complete installations to be made easily and safely, with considerable time savings compared to
conventional products.

The low thermal conductivity value also causes a drastic reduction in the
formation of condensation on the outside of the pipe, a frequent problem
on metal pipes in some temperature and humidity conditions.
Finally, it takes longer for the water to freeze when the outdoor temperature is particularly low.

03

Chapter 03

Introduction

Almona + Aluminium Foil System

Alongside Almona normal PPR Pipes has also developed another system in
random copolymer polypropylene, under the trade mark of Almona STABI
Pipe.
This product is made from the same raw material as the basic line, which
is used to produce pipes bonded on the outside during extrusion with a
sheet of aluminium. This part is then given a further coating of a PP-R layer
by a co-extrusion process.
This surface layer protects the aluminium sheet from any degradation processes which might affect it when in service.

PROPERTIES

Chapter 01

Almona + Aluminium Foil System

LOW THERMAL
EXPANSION

03

The sheet of aluminium helps to keep the pipes thermal expansion coefficient
low:
= 0.06 mm/mC
facilitating installations of the material outside walls or floors.

EXCELLENT
WORKABILITY

The composite pipe is very easily bent into shape, aiding installation with runs
with frequent changes in direction. Once bent as required, the pipe retains this
shape with no further changes.

SHEAR
STRENGTH

The aluminium sheet and outer PP-R coating give Almona STABI pipe greater
shear strength, providing greater protection for the underlying pipe.

As well as the characteristics already mentioned for the conventional system, the composite pipe thus obtained offers a series of additional properties listed hereafter.

Chapter 03

04

Chapter 04

NORMS AND
DIRECTIVES

Norms And Directives

DIN 1988
Drinking water pipes in the floor
Part 1. Technical standards for drinking water installations.

DIN 2000
Directives concerning the requirements for drinking water.
Design, development and operation
of installations.

DIN 4109, sheet 5


Soundproofing in the construction
sector (complementary regulations).
Soundproofing in water piping.

DIN 8076
Pressurized thermoplastic pipelines.
Compression type metal fittings.

DIN 16774
Thermoplastic mass: polypropylene
PP.

DIN 8077
Polypropylene PP pipes, dimensions.

DIN 53735
Tests of plastic materials; determination of melt index of thermoplastics.

DIN 8078
Polypropylene pipes. General quality
requirements - tests.

DIN 16962
Polypropylene (PP) pipes and fittings.
Sheet 5: general quality requirements
- tests.
Sheet 6: moulded elbows for welding
with couplings, dimensions.
Sheet 7: moulded union tees for
welding with couplings, dimensions.
Sheet 8: moulded caps and couplings
for welding with couplings,
dimensions.
Sheet 9: moulded pipe fittings and reductions for welding with couplings,
dimensions.
Sheet 10: collars, flanges and
seals for welding with couplings,
dimensions.

DIN 16960
Welding of thermoplastic materials,
principles.

KTW RECOMMENDATIONS
Communication of the Germany Ministry of Health concerning the admissibility of plastic materials and other
non-metal materials in the context
of the law on food products and the
drinking water sector.
Recommendations concerning plastic
materials and drinking water (KTW) of
the German Ministry of Health.

W 328
Realization of drinking water installations inside buildings.

10

Chapter 01

Dimensional Characteristics

TABLE OF DIMENSIONS OF ALMONA


SYSTEM, PN20

TABLE OF DIMENSIONS OF ALMONA


SYSTEM, PN16

DVS 2203
Tests of thermoplastic pipe fittings
for welding.

05

Chapter 05

Outside
diameter
mm

Tollerance
mm

Thickness
mm

Tollerance
mm

Inside
diameter
mm

Average
weight
Kg / m

20
25
32
40
50
63
75
90
110
125

(+)0.3
(+)0.3
(+)0.3
(+)0.4
(+)0.5
(+)0.6
(+)0.7
(+)0.9
(+)1
(+)1.2

3.4
4.2
5.8
6.7
8.4
10.5
12.5
15
18.4
20.9

(+)0.5
(+)0.6
(+)0.7
(+)0.8
(+)1.0
(+)1.2
(+)1.4
(+)1.6
(+)2.1
(+)2.3

13.2
16.6
21.2
26.6
33.2
42
50
60
73.2
83.2

0.172
0.266
0.434
0.671
1.05
1.65
2.34
3.36
5.04
6.49

Outside
diameter
mm

Tollerance
mm

Thickness
mm

Tollerance
mm

Inside
diameter
mm

Average
weight
Kg / m

20
25
32
40
50
63
75
90
110
125

(+)0.3
(+)0.3
(+)0.3
(+)0.4
(+)0.5
(+)0.6
(+)0.7
(+)0.9
(+)1
(+)1.2

2.8
3.5
4.5
5.6
6.9
8.7
10.4
12.5
15.2
17.3

(+)0.5
(+)0.6
(+)0.7
(+)0.8
(+)0.9
(+)1.1
(+)1.3
(+)1.5
(+)1.8
(+)2.0

14.4
18
23
28.8
36.2
45.6
54.2
65
79.2
90.4

0.148
0.23
0.376
0.583
0.896
1.42
2.02
2.91
4.32
5.58

DVS 2207, part 11


Welding of thermoplastic materials,
PP type 1 and type 2, pipes and
accessories.
DVS 2208, part 1
Machinery and equipment for welding thermoplastics, welding with
hot elements.

Specifications
Regulations on the general conditions for water pipe, from 20.06.1980.

TABLE OF DIMENSIONS OF ALMONA


STABI SYSTEM, PN25

Inner pipe

Aluminum

Outer coat

Outer
diameter
mm

Thinkness,
mm

Thinkness,
micron

Outer
diameter
mm

Thinkness,
mm

20
25
32
40
50
63

3.4
4.2
5.8
6.7
8.4
10.5

200
200
200
200
200
200

21.8
26.8
33.8
41.8
51.8
64.8

0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5

VOB part C DIN 18381


Installation of gas, water and waste
pipes inside houses.
11

FITTINGS

Dimensional Characteristics

Almona system comprises a wide range of fittings, which can be subdivided into two groups, depending on their intended use:

OPERATING
CONDITIONS

Technical Guidelines

- mechanical stress =
- thermal stress =
- duration of stress =

a) PP-R fittings for welding;


b) PP-R fittings with metal insert.

PRESSURE
TEMPERATURE
TIME

These parameters are linked together by means of the REGRESSION CURVES


of the material, shown in graph form below. Almona system pipes and fittings
must be used and installed in accordance with THESE parameters, i.e. without
exceeding the limit conditions for operation. It must be remembered that Almona belongs to the PN20 operating class. For this class, the OPERATING CONDITIONS, obtained from the regression curves applying a safety coefficient of
1.5, are the following:

In the first case, the joint between the pipe and the fitting (and in some
cases between fitting and fitting) is made by melting the parts, while in the
second case one end of the fitting has a threaded metal insert sunk into the
PP-R body. Parts of this kind are used in the ends of the system, allowing
connection to equipment installed previously, or any other threaded metal
elements.
For diagrams and availability of fittings in the various sizes, see pages
52-53-54-55 of this guide.

PRESSURE =
10 bar
TEMPERATURE = 60C
TIME =
50 years

REGRESSION
CURVES FOR
PPR-C Type 3

Fiting in PP-R for welding

06

Chapter 06

The main parameters affecting the behaviour of plastics are:

(N/mm2)

Chapter 05

30

20

10

PP-R fiting with metal insert

Equivalent stresses

05

Chapter 01

5
4

1.0

0.7

0.5
10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

Duration

12

13

15
20

Hours
Years

06

Chapter 06

Technical Guidelines

Chapter 01

Technical Guidelines

Chapter 06

WATER AT 20 C
LOSS OF
PRESSURE

Calculation of the loss of pressure is a fundamental step in the design of


heating and water supply systems. This parameter is closely linked to the
delivery rate of the system, meaning the amount of water which reaches
the individual users in the unit of time. Loss of pressure may be continuous
or localized. The sum of these two components provides the total loss of
pressure of the system.

The continuous
loss of pressure

Continuous loss of pressure are generated by the continuous resistances


which a fluid encounters as it travels along a pipe. These consist of the internal frictions of the fluid itself, due to viscosity, and those generated by
contact with the inside surface of the pipe.

SPEED
(m/s)

FLOW RESISTANCE
(m/m)

INTERNALD IAMETER
(mm)

FLOW RATE
(l/s)

Continuous headlosses are measured in pressure units (pascal, bar, metres


or millimetres of water column); in general, the measurement refers to a
unit length of pipe.
In the specific case of Almona and Almona STABI system pipes, the continuous loss of pressure are determined by means of the graphs given on the
facing page (measured for water at 20C).

FLOW RESISTANCE DIAGRAM

Example:

To use the monogram, at least two quantities will have to be established, one of which is the size of the pipe
and the second generally the flow rate or speed.
Pipe PN20: 32 x 5,4
int. = 21,2 mm (point A)
speed 1 m/s (point B)
By joining points A and B with a straight line, points C and D are found which indicate a flow resistance
J = 0,075 m/m and a flow rate Q = 0,35 l/s

14

15

06

WATER AT 60 C
SPEED
(m/s)

FLOW RESISTANCE
(m/m)

INTERNALD IAMETER
(mm)

FLOW RATE
(l/s)

Examples of
dimensions of a
cold water supply
network

Technical Guidelines

Connected appliances
and relative delivery rates
(UNI 9182-87)
1 Washbasin
1 WC with cistern
1 Bidet
1 Bath
1 Sink
1 Dishwasher
1 Washing machine

0.1 l/s
0.1 l/s
0.1 l/s
0.2 l/s
0.2 l/s
0.2 l/s
0.1 l/s

7 Appliances

0.1 l/s

06

Chapter 06

25
7 appliances

25

25

32

40

14 appliances

Technical Guidelines

21 appliances

Chapter 06

7 appliances

25
7 appliances

25
7 appliances

50

28 appliances

06

Chapter 01

50

N
appliances

Total
delivery
rate l/s

Simult.
factor
%

Simult.
delivery
rate l/s

Almona
diameter
mm

Almona
delivery
rate l/s

Loss of
presssure
mmc.a./m

Water
speed
m/s

7
14
21
28

1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0

55.0
38.0
33.0
28.0

0.55
0.76
0.99
1.12

25
32
40
50

0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2

525
270
135
64

2.8
2.3
1.8
1.4

Note: the simultaneous delivery rates take into account the probability
that the taps will be turned on simultaneously.

16

17

06

Technical Guidelines

Chapter 06

Localized
loss of pressure

Localized resistance
coefficients r
for Almona pipes
& fittings

Chapter 01

Technical Guidelines

Chapter 06

Localized loss of pressure are generated by the irregularities which a fluid


encounters as it flows along the pipeline (bends, valves, reductions, etc.).

Once the coefficients r are known, the systems localized loss of pressure
are calculated using the following formula:

There are various ways of expressing localized loss of pressure; in our discussion, we consider those which refer to the measurement of the so-called
localized resistance coefficient associated to Almona range of pipe fittings.

~ 5 r v2
z = r v2 / 2g =

N Figure

Graphic symbol

Resistance
coefficient

1 Coupling

0.25

2 Reduction till 2 dim.


2a Reduction 3 dim.

0.55
0.85

3 Elbow 90

2.0

4 Elbow 45

0.6

5 Union Tee
5a Reduced union Tee

1.8
3.6

6 Union Tee
6a Reduced union Tee

1.3
2.6

7 Union Tee
7a Reduced union Tee

4.2
9.0

8 Union Tee
8a Reduced union Tee

2.2
5.0

9 Threaded Tee

0.8

10 Male threaded joint

0.4

11 Red.male threaded joint

0.85

12 Male threaded elbow

2.2

13 Red.male threaded elbow

3.5

where:

g
v

Loss of pressure z
in relation to r=1
with water at 10C
for various
speeds v

Total loss of
pressure

= 999.7 kg/m3 specific weight of water


= 9.81 m/s2 gravity acceleration
= speed of water in m/s
summation

Flowing
speed v
(m/s)

Loss of pressure z
for r = 1
(mbar)

Flowing
speed v
(m/s)

0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5

0.1
0.2
0.5
0.8
1.3
1.8
2.5
3.2
4.1
5.0
6.1
7.2
8.5
9.8
11.3
12.8
14.5
16.2
18.1
20.0
22.1
24.2
26.5
28.8
31.3

2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
5.0

Loss of pressure z
for r = 1
(mbar)
33.8
36.5
39.2
42.1
45
48
51
55
58
61
65
68
72
76
80
84
88
92
97
101
106
110
115
120
125

As already mentioned, the total system headloss is obtained by adding together the continuous and localized loss of pressure:
P = l R + z 10
where:
P
= total loss of pressure (mm c.a.)
l
= pipeline lenght (m)
R
= continuous loss of pressure (mm c.a./m)
z
= localized loss of pressure (mbar)

18

(mbar)

19

06

06

Chapter 06

EXPANSION AND
STIRRUPS

Technical Guidelines

Each material which undergoes a variation in temperature over time reacts


by modifying its size to varying degrees.
This phenomenon is called thermal expansion; the body will increase in
volume when the temperature rises, or contract when it decreases.

Chapter 01

Calculating the
expansion

Chapter 06

The variation in length L of a Almona pipe further to a temperature variation can be calculated using the following formula:
L = L T
where:
L
= variation in pipe length (mm)

= linear expansion coefficient of the material, which for

Almona is 0.15 mm/mC, while for Almona STABI pipe it is

0.06 mm/mC
L
= length of the pipe section free to expand (m)
T
= difference in temperature between the time of installation and

the operating temperature (C).

Thermal expansion may be linear, superficial or cubic, depending on


whether it mainly affects one, two or all three of the bodys dimensions.
In the case of pipelines, the expansion is mainly linear, since their length
far exceeds their other dimensions.
The parameter which provides guidance on a pipes tendency to expand
or contract in case of a temperature variation is its linear expansion coefficient.
Therefore, when designing and constructing installations it is essential to
know the value of this coefficient, in order to calculate the amount of expansion/contraction and adopt the necessary measures to ensure that this
will not damage the piping.

Technical Guidelines

EXAMPLE 1:
Expansion

L
= 6 m;
Tm
= 20C (installation temperature);
Tmax = 75C (maximum operating temperature);
from which we obtain

Expansion
contraction in
Almona and
Almona STABI
system pipes

L = L T = 0.15 6 55 = 49.5 mm (Almona pipe)


L = L T = 0.06 6 55 = 19.8 mm (Almona STBAI)

Naturally, Almona and Almona STABI system pipes are not immune from
thermal expansion, and so this must be carefully evaluated during design
and installation.

In this case, the pipe expands, increasing its initial length.

First, it is important to distinguish between the two alternative installation


modes:
- installation under concrete
- installation externally (visible)
In the first case, the effect of the expansion is negligible, since the material
is able to absorb it itself and no special measures are required.
On the other hand, when pipes are installed outside the walls and exposed
to considerable variations in temperature, it is essential to allow for the
thermal expansion by proceeding as described hereafter.

EXAMPLE 2:
Contraction

L
= 6 m;
Tm
= 30C (installation temperature);
Tmin = 5C (minimum operating temperature, e.g. air-con

ditioning);
from which we obtain
L = L T = 0.15 6 (-25) = -22.5 mm (Almona pipe)
L = L T = 0.06 6 (-25) = -9.0 mm ( Almona STABI)
In this case, the pipe expands, increasing its initial length.

20

21

06

06

Chapter 01

Technical Guidelines

Chapter 06

Calculating of L in
relation to T, per
metre of pipe

T (C)

The parameter L can also be calculated using the graph shown below.

Chapter 06

INSTALLATION
TECHNIQUE WHEN
THERMAL
EXPANSION IS
PRESENT

Once the variation in length of the piping has been calculated, the necessary measures must be taken to ensure that its effects do not cause problems for the piping itself. The following procedures may be used:

Fixed and sliding


points

These are the fixtures which secure the piping to the masonry structure
of the building, totally or partially preventing the movements generated by
thermal expansion.

Fixed points

- provision of fixed and sliding points;


- compensation with expansion arms.

Fixed points prevent pipes from moving, and so must provide a rigid connection between the installation on the one hand and the masonry on the
other.
They are constructed using rigid collars, consisting of a gripping element,
generally metallic, lined with rubber on the pipe side, and a component
for fixing to the wall on the other side. Naturally the part in rubber (or in
another similar material) is intended to prevent dangerous cutting of the
surface of the pipe.

L (mm/m)
______ = Almona pipe
- - - - - - = Almona STABI pipe

Technical Guidelines

Fixed points must normally be positioned where the system changes direction (branches, elbows, etc.) to ensure that the expansion forces are not discharged in these points. In al cases, a fixed supporting point should always
be provided next to any joint in the pipe created using a coupling or any
other welded fitting.

= 0.15 mm/m C
= 0.06 mm/m C

Obviously, the fixed points limit the length of the sections of pipe free to
expand, and thus reduce the relative L value.

EXAMPLE 2:
Relating to the graph

T
= 50C with

Tm = 20 C on installation
Tmax = 70 C max.operating temp.

L = a) 7.5 mm for Almona pipe



b) 3 mm for Almona STABI pipe

Example of
a fixed point

these values are multiplied by the total length of the pipe to


obtain the total expansion value.

connection to the wall

Almona
pipe
fixed
point

22

23

fitting

fixed
point

06

Technical Guidelines

Chapter 06

Sliding points allow the pipe to move axially in both directions.


They therefore have to be positioned well away from joints made using
pipe fittings, on a free length of the pipes surface. The collar which forms
the sliding support point must be absolutely free from parts which might
damage the outside surface of the pipe.

Compensating
using expansion
arms

Chapter 06

LS = F d L
where:
LS
= expansion arm lenght (mm)
F
= constant of the material (for PP = 30)
d
= pipe outside diameter (mm)
L
= pipe length variation (mm)

See stirrup distances.

Example of
sliding point

connection to wall

permitted axial travel

EXAMPLE 1:

Almona
pipe

To calculate the expansion arm length for a section of Almona


pipe
where:
d
= 40 mm (outside diamter);
L
= 6 m;
T
= 55C

sliding
point

Previous calculations have given a L = 49.5 mm


Therefore:

To allow correct installation of Almona and Almona STABI system pipes on


the outside of walls, the following is the graph used to calculate the stirrup
distances between points. These distances remain the same regardless of
whether the pipes are horizontal or vertical.

LS = F d L = 30 (40 49.5) = 1335 mm

Nota: when Almona STABI pipe is used in the same conditions and with the same
F value, the expansion arm will be shorter than for Almona. This is because of the
lower thermal expansion coefficient, which means that the increase in pipe length
is reduced.

LS

Example of
expansion arm

PIPE EXTERNAL DIAMETER in mm

FP

When Almona STABI pipes are used, the reduced expansion of these pipes
allows the distances between points to be increased.
24

06

With this technique, the pipe run is designed to allow any expansion to be absorbed. To ensure this, expansion arms, where the pipe is able to expand in
case of thermal stresses, are installed at points where the direction changes
(elbows, tees, etc.).
The specifications of these expansion arms are calculated using the following
formula:

Sliding points also provide support and ensure (provided enough of them
are installed) that the pipe remains straight in spite of thermal stresses.

The stirrup
distances

Technical Guidelines

25

LP

FP

Sliding Points

STIRRUP DISTANCES in cm

06

Chapter 01

Technical Guidelines

Technical Guidelines

DIAGRAM
EXAMPLES

The following are some examples of correct installation of Almona system on


the outside of walls, with the various techniques adopted to allow for the thermal expansion of the material.

FP

FP
LS
FP

LS

FP

FP

LP
L

Length variation L in mm

26

06

Chapter 06

LS

Calculating
expansion arm
length using graphs
(Almona System)

Minimum expansion arm length in mm

Chapter 06

Temperature difference in C

06

27

06

Technical Guidelines

Chapter 06

Processing

EQUIPMENT

The following specific equipment is required for the construction of


installations using Almona system components:

3 size welding machine

Fixed point at base


of vertical pipe section

Chapter 07

pipe cutter

Fixed point in the middle


of the vertical section
PRISMA bench welder

Length absorption with compensation loop


in a straight section of pipe

28

MAKING WELDS

Almona system elements can be welded together using the welding machine
or an electric welder and suitable electric couplings.

Welding using the


welding machine

Welds are made by first heating the outside surface of the pipe and the inside
surface of the fitting simultaneously, on the welding machine die. The pipe is
then inserted in the fitting, to create a socket joint.

29

07

07

Chapter 07

Processing

Sequence of operations:
1) Preparing the welding machine

Processing

Processing time
table

Fit the welding machine with the dies of the diameters to be processed
and connect the plug to the 220 V power supply socket. Wait until the
green light on the machine goes out, indicating that the welding machine
has reached the working temperature.

07

Chapter 07

Diameter D
mm

Heating
time
seconds

Working
time
seconds

Cooling
time
minutes

14
16
18
20
25
32
40
50
63
75
90

5
5
5
5
7
8
12
18
25
30
30

4
4
4
4
4
6
6
6
8
10
10

2
2
2
2
3
4
4
4
6
8
8

N.B.:
The heating time is calculated from the moment when the pipe and fitting make contact on
the dies.

2) Preparing the elements for welding


Cut the pipe using the cutting tool provided and check that the parts to
be connected are clean. Otherwise, clean the surfaces to be mated during
welding with a clean cloth.

PROCESSING
Alomna STABI

Making a joint with the


welding machine

Almona STABI can be processed in the same way as Almona, but the outer layer
of PP-R and the underlying aluminium sheet must be removed. As an alternative, the special self-adapting unions can be used.

Sequence of operations
1) Preparing the welding machine and cutting the pipe
These operations take place as described previously for the Almona system.

3) Making the weld


After checking that the welding machine is ready, fit the pipe and the fitting simultaneously into the dies of the corresponding size, following the
working conditions stated in the table in page 32. After heating, remove
the elements from the dies and make the joint.

30

2) Scraping the pipe


This operation, carried out on the end of the pipe to be welded, is performed
using a special scraping tool by hand, or mechanically with the aid of a drill.
To ensure that the scraper blade only removes the aluminium and outer PP-R
cladding, it is very important to adjust the blade using the screw provided, with
the aid of the setting template.

31

07

Processing

Chapter 07

Processing

When scraping, it is also essential to take care not to reduce the thickness of the
PP-R pipe.

Chapter 07

- Once the heating time has passed (5 sec.) the repair bar must be inserted
in the hole. When this operation is complete, wait for everything to cool and
then cut off the excess part of the repair bar. If the diameter of the hole to be
repaired is greater than that of the die, or both sides of the pipe are punctured,
the piece of pipe must be cut out and the repair made using normal pipe fittings, or more easily using the electric couplings.

Adjusting the blade

Hole in pipe
Scraping by hand

Simultaneous heating of the


hole area and repair bar

Scraping mechanically

3) Making the weld


The weld is then made following the procedures described previously.

USING THE HOLE


REPAIRING DIE

If a hole is accidentally made in the pipe (with a drill bit, for example) and
if the hole is in only one side of the pipe, it can be repaired using the hole
repairing die, bearing in mind that the pipe size must be compatible with
the die diameter.
The repair procedure is as follows:
- Clean and dry the part to be repaired.
- Fit the male part of the hole repairing die into the hole; it must melt the
surface to be welded. The die has a metal bush which can be adjusted by
the operator to suit the pipe thickness, to ensure that the die cannot be inserted too far and melt the other side of the pipe. To make this adjustment,
undo the screw which fixes the bush and then move it along the die.

Welding operation

- At the same time as the male part of the die melts the area around the
hole, the female part melts the repair bar usually supplied with the die.
32

07

33

Cutting off the


excess repair bar

07

Processing

Chapter 07

INSTRUCTIONS
FOR using Almona
Saddle

Processing

The use of a saddle fitting enables derivations to be applied to previously


installed tracts of piping whose diameter is larger than the requirements of
the new fitting tracts to be made.

After verifying that the polyfuse welding device has reached working conditions, indicated by the green indicator light going off, at the same time
exert a light pressure until the surfaces of the dies fit perfectly together
with those of the pipe and fitting.
The time required for this operations is shown in the table, bearing in mind
that the heating time indicated must be calculated from the moment the
surfaces come into contact with each other. Once the set period of time has
elapsed, the seams of the fused material will appear.

To carry out the required welding, it is imperative that the appropriate dies
for the polyfuse welding are used. These dies, thanks to their particular geometry allow for the fusion of concave or convex surfaces to be welded
increasing the surface area to be fused.

1) Preparing the pipe surface.

07

Chapter 07

3) Welding operation.

The section to be affected by the deviation must be cleaned of all traces


of dirt.
The surface to be welded must be scraped, using an appropriate scraper.
The scraping process is essential for removing the external film of the pipe,
that over time, has oxidized and which will prevent a good weld from being
achieved.

Once the heating time has elapsed, the dies must be removed from the elements to be joined and, exerting an even pressure, bring the pipe-fitting
elements together within the time indicated in the table, keeping them
pressed for at least an additional 30 seconds.

3) Cooling.

2) Procedure for borning the pipe.


Boring the pipe can be done using a standard drill tip.
The size of this tip must always be 1 mm smaller than the size of the derivation to be made (see table below).

At the end of the welding operation, avoid either mechanical or heat stress
to the joint for the time of cooling which must take place at ambient temperature.

Make the hole whilst working, taking care not to damage the wall
opposite.

3) Estimated times and tip diameters


3) Dies for polyfuse welding and fusion procedure.
With normal polyfuse welding the dies must be mounted bearing the following in mind:
The concave element acts on the external surface of the pipe on which the
derivations are to be executed and on the hole made.
The convex element acts on the fitting made for the derivation.
34

Derivation
diameter
mm

Heating
time sec

Working
time sec

Cooling
time sec

Drill tip
mm

20
25
32

5
7
8

4
4
6

120
180
240

19
24
31

35

08

Resistance To Chemicals

Chapter 08

Resistance To Chemicals

PPR-C, Type 3 polypropylene has high resistance to a large number of aggressive substances, and is therefore particularly suitable for special applications.
The table below provides the resistance of PPR-C, Type 3 to various chemicals. The table refers to the raw material only, not subjected to outside
mechanical stresses and at atmospheric pressure. For transport of combustible fluids, comply with any legal regulations in force.
Take care when the installation is to carry water with chlorine content over
the limits permitted by law and/or contains elements which induce oxidation in general.

TABLE OF CHEMICAL
AGENTS RESISTANCE
OF POLYPROPYLENE
PPR-C Type 3

SYMBOLS
+
+



-

= highly resistant
= resistant
= fairly resistant
= scarcely resistant
= non resistant

sol.sat. = saturated solution


t
= all %
s
= it loses colour

Examined substances
Concentration
Temperature (C)

%
20 60 100
Acetone
Acid(see acid name)
Acetic, acid
Acetic, anhydride
Alum
Aluminium, salt
Amber, acid
Ammonia, gas
Ammonia, liquid
Ammonium, acetate
Ammonium, nitrate
Ammonium, phosphate
Ammonium, sulphate
Ammonium, carbonate
Aniline
Antifreeze
Apple juice

36

100
100
100
sol.sat.
t
sol.sat.
100
conc.
t
t
t
t
t
100
-
-

+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+

+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+

+
+

+
+
+
+
+

08

Chapter 08

Examined substances Concentration Temperature (C)


%
20
60 100

Examined substances Concentration Temperature (C)


%
20
60 100

Asphalt
Aspirin

Ethyl, acetate
Ethyl, alcohol
Ethyl, benzol
Ethyl, chloride
Ethyl, hexanol

100
100
100
100
100

Flour
Formaldehyde
Formic, acid
Fruit juice

40
-

Barium, chloride
Battery, acid
Beer
Benzaldheyde
Benzaldheyde, liquid
Benzoid, acid
Benzol
Benzoyl chloride
Borax
Boric, acid
Bromine, liquid
Bromine, dry steam
Bromine, dry steam
Butane, liquid
Butane gas
Butanol
Butter
Butyl, alcohol
Butyl, gas

+
+
t

+
+
+
+
+
100
+
sol.sat. (0.3)
+
100
+
+
100

100

sol.sat.
+
+
100
+
+
100
high conc.
low conc.
100
+
100
+
+
100
+
100
+
+
+
+
100

Calcium, chloride
sol.sat.
Calcium, nitrate
sol.sat.
Carbon, tetracheoride
100
Chlorine, liquid
100
Chlorine, dry gas
100
Chlorine, wet gas
100
Chloroform
10
Chlorosulfonic, acid
100
Chromic, acid
Chromium, salt
sol.sat.
Chromium plating bath
Chromium trioxide
sol.sat.
Coca Cola
Cacao
Coffee
Copper, salt
sol.sat.
Copper, nitrate
30%
Cream
Cresol
100
Cyclohexan
100
Cyclohexanol
100
Diesel oil
Diethyl ether
Dimenthyl formamide
Diossano
Dixan liquid

100
100
100
-

+
+

Gelatine
Gin
Glycerine
Glycerine, liquid
Glycolic, acid
Glucose

+
+

+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+

+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+

+
+
+
+

+
+
+
+
+

Heptane
100
Hexane
100
Hydrocloric, acid
high conc.
Hydrocloric, acid
low conc.
Hydrocloric, ammonium
t
Hydrogen peroxide
3
Hydrogen peroxide
10

Iodine, tincture
Iron, salt
Iso octane
Iso propylic alcohol

sol.sat.
100
100

Jam

Lactic, acid
Lanolin
Lemonades
Lemon juice
Limestone
Liquors

Magnesium, salt
Margarine
Mayonnaise
Menthol
Mercury
Methanol

37

sol.sat.
100
100

+
+
+

40
100
low conc.
100
-

+
+
+

+
+
+

+
+

+
+

+
+
+

+
+

+
+
+
+
+

+
+
+
+
+

+
+

s+

+
+

+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+

+
+

+
+
+
+
+
+

+
+

08

Resistance To Chemicals

Chapter 08

Resistance To Chemicals

Examined substances Concentration Temperature (C)


%
20
60 100

Examined substances Concentration Temperature (C)


%
20
60 100

Methyl chloride
100
Methyl-ethyl-ketone
100
Milch
Muriatic, acid
10
Mustard
Naphta
100
Naphtalene, decahydro
100
Naphtalene
100
Naphtalene, trachloride
100
Nitric, acid
10
Nickel, salt
sol.sat.
Nitrobenzene
100

Potassium carbonate
Potassium chlorate
Potassium chlorite
Potassium chromate
Potassium iodide
Potassium nitrate
Potassium permangan.
Potassium persulfate
Potassium sulfate
Propane gas
Propane, liquid
Pyridine

Octane
Oil:
Oil ether
Oil of turpenthine
Oleic, acid
Oleum
Orange, juice
Ozone
Almond oil
Animal oil
Camphor oil
Coconut oil
Cod oil
Cloves oil
Combustible oil
Linseed oil
Mais oil
Motor oil
Olive oil
Oxalic oil
Paraffin oil
Peanut oil
Peppermint oil
Rosin oil
Silicone oil

+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+

+
+

Quinine

100
100
t
<0.5 ppm.
-

Salt dry
Silver, salt
Soap liquid
Soda caustic
Sodium bicarbonate
Sodium carbonate
Sodium chlorate
Sodium chloride
Sodium chlorite
Sodium hypochlorite
Sodium nitrate
Sodium phosphate
Sodium sulphate
Sodium sulphite
Sodium thiosulphate
Starch
Sulphure, carbon

Paraffin
100
Petroleum
100
Pepper
Sodium perborate
sol.sat.(1.4)
Perfume
Phenol
sol.sat.
Phosphurus, acid
sol.sat.
Phosphurus, oxichloride
100
Photographic acid
-

+
+

+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+

+
+

+
+
+

+
+
+

+
+
+

+
+
+
+

Tea
Tetra-chlorine-ethylen
Tetraidrophurano
Thiophene
Tin II chloride
Toothpaste
Trichlorethylene
Tricresylphosphate
Turpentine
Urea
Vanilla
Vaseline
Vinegar

38

sol.sat.
sol.sat. (7.3)
sol.sat.
sol.sat. (12)
sal.sat.
sol.sat.
sol.sat. (6.4)
sol.sat. (0.5)
sol.sat.
100
100
100
sol.sat.
10
100
sol.sat.
sol.sat.
25
sol.sat.
5
5
sol.sat.
sol.sat.
sol.sat.
sol.sat.
sol.sat.
t
100
100
100
sol.sat.
100
100

+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+

+
+

+
+
+
+
+

+
+
+
+

+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+

+
-

+
+

Water:
Boric water
Brackish water
Bleach
Distilled water
Drinking water
Lake water
Soda water
Chloric water
Wax

sol.sat. (4.9)
-
12.5% chlorine
100
-
-
-
sol.sat.
-

+
+

+
+
+
+

+
+

+
+
+

Xylene

100

+
+

+
+
+
+
+
+

Examined substances
Concentration
Temperature (C)

%
20 60 100

+
+
+
+

+
+

+
+

+
-

sol.sat.

+
+
+

Chapter 08

39

+
+
+
+

08

09

Chapter 09

Precautions

Foreword

Use of a system of plastic pipes and fittings offers a series of advantages


from various points of view, as fully described in Main features of Almona
system, Chapter 2 (page 7).
However, in order to enjoy all the benefits of these properties, the user
must be well aware of every aspect relating to the product to be used. To
assist Almona system user, we have prepared a number of important recommendations, set out below.

OPERATING
CONDITIONS

The use of Almona and Almona STABI in the stated operating conditions
creates absolutely no problems for the material.
However, exceeding the limit conditions for use may impair the products
resistance.
All precautions must therefore be taken to ensure that this does not occur;
this not only protects the system itself, but frequently also its user.

ULTRAVIOLET
RAYS

Almona pipe must never be installed or stored where it is subject to


direct ultraviolet rays (sunlight or neon lights). Ultraviolet ray causes
ageing in the material, leading to loss of its initial chemicalphysical characteristics.
Almona STABI pipes can be installed on the outside of walls, but on the
inside of the building, while installations with direct exposure to U.V. radiation are not recommended, since its effects gradually break down first
the external PP-R film, then the aluminium sheet and finally the pipe below.

40

Precautions

Chapter 09

09

HANDLING PIPES

During handling, storage and use on site, bundles of pipes or individual lengths
must be protected against excessive external stresses, such as shaking, knocks,
hammer blows, etc. This is even more important as the ambient temperature
falls, since at low temperatures the material is more rigid and has a less elastic
response to outside stresses.

FORMATION
OF ICE

When water passes from the liquid to the solid state (ice), its volume increases
to an extent which may generate stresses inside the installation which the material is unable to withstand. The appropriate measures must be taken to ensure
that this does not occur, draining the system completely after testing if there is
the risk of freezing.

41

09

Chapter 09

CONTACT WITH
SHARP EDGED
BODIES

Precautions

Precautions

Any contact with sharp edged bodies (such as brick shards) causes cuts on
the outside of the pipe which might lead to breakages later. Care must be
taken to ensure that this does not occur during storage and installation,
and any scratched or scored pipes must not be used.

FITTINGS WITH
METAL INSERT

Chapter 09

09

When using Almona system fittings with threaded female metal insert, do not
apply excessive tightening torques when connecting to male fittings. Also, take
care not to place too much hemp between the parts to be assembled. Teflon
is to be preferred in all cases. In addition, check that the male part is long
enough for a proper connection; generally, at least one turn of thread should
be left free.
If installation requirements mean that a Almona system fitting must be connected to an iron pipe or union, the connection should be made using Almona
fittings with male thread.

CUTTING PIPES
BENDING

Use tools capable of making a burr-free cut, perpendicular to the pipes axis.

To bend Almona system pipes, proceed as follows:


- for very wide radius curves, the pipe may be bent cold
- for radii close to, but not below, 8 times the diameter of the pipe
concerned, the pipe should be heated with hot air.
- flames must not be used.
Rmin 8 D

WELDING

42

The parts for welding must always be thoroughly clean and the welding machines thermostat must indicate that it has reached the operating temperature.
No twisting forces must be applied to the connected parts, either during or
after welding. See page 30, Welding with the welding machine.

43

10

Chapter 10

PROCEDURE

Testing The Installation

Prototype Water System

Testing plays a fundamental role in ensuring that the installation operates


correctly. Testing allows the installation technician to check that the system
is not leaking at any point, for any reason.
The operations required are:
- Visual check on the pipes and fittings
This ensures that the pipes and fittings have been installed correctly and
that no parts have been accidentally damaged by sharp-edged bodies.
- Tightness test
This is carried out with the system still directly accessible; it is filled with
water at ambient temperature, taking care to vent the air present.
After filling, after sealing the system, it is put under pressure for 24 h with
the following pressure value:
TESTING PRESSURE = PN (pipe nominal pressure)
For the Almona system, PN = 20 bar.
After the specified time, a visual inspection allows the installation technician to check whether there are any leakage points.

44

45

Prototype System: Mounting Columns

ALMONA PP-R PIPES AND FITTINGS


Product Range

46

11

Almona Product Range

Chapter 11

PIPE PN 20

Almona Product Range

END PIECE

SOCKET

20
CODE
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10

302
304
306
308
310
312
314
316
318

SIZE

UNIT PRICE,

20 x 3,4
25 x 4,2
32 x 5,4
40 x 6,7
50 x 8,4
63 x 10,5
75 x 12,5
90 x 15,0
110 x 18,4

STABI PIPE PN 25

ELBOW 90

CODE

SIZE

10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10

20
25
32
40
50
63
75
90
110

402
404
406
408
410
412
414
416
418

UNIT PRICE,

11

Chapter 11

CODE

SIZE

10 100
10 102

20
25

UNIT PRICE,

CODE

SIZE

10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10

602
604
606
608
610
612
614
616
618

20
25
32
40
50
63
75
90
110

CODE

SIZE

UNIT PRICE,

REDUCTION

25

CODE

SIZE

10 332
10 334
10 336
10 338
10 340
10 342

20
25
32
40
50
63

UNIT PRICE,

CODE
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10

CROSSOVER

504
506
508
512
514
520
522
528
530
532
534
536
538
539
540

SIZE

UNIT PRICE,

10
10
10
10

902
904
906
909

SIZE

UNIT PRICE,

12
12
12
12
12

15

48

UNIT PRICE,

20
22
25
27
40

10
10
10
10
10
10

802
804
806
808
810
812
814
816
818

SIZE
20
25
32
40
50
63
75
90
110

UNIT PRICE,

624
626
628
630
632
634

UNIT PRICE,

20
25
32
40
50
63

T-PIECE

10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10

ty
years warran

212
213
214
215
217

SIZE

DOUBLE CLAMP PPR


CODE

20
25
32
40

CODE

CODE

ELBOW 45

25-20
32-20
32-25
40-25
40-32
50-32
50-40
63-40
63-50
75-50
75-63
90-63
90-75
110-75
110-90

END CAP

CLAMP PPR

CODE

SIZE

12 228
12 230
12 232

20
25
32

UNIT PRICE,

15

49

years warran
ty

CODE

SIZE

10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10

20
25
32
40
50
63
75
90
110

702
704
706
708
710
712
714
716
718

UNIT PRICE,

11

Almona Product Range

Chapter 11

REDUCTION-T

Almona Product Range

NIPPLE ROUND FEMALE

ADAPTOR FEMALE

CODE
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10

734
736
738
740
748
749
750
752
754
756
758
761
762
763
764

SIZE

UNIT PRICE,

CODE

20-25-20
25-20-20
25-20-25
25-25-20
32-20-20
32-20-25
32-20-32
32-25-25
32-25-20
32-25-32
40-20-40
40-25-40
40-32-40
50-25-50
50-32-50

11
11
11
11
11
11

NIPPLE HEXAGON FEMALE

11
11
11
11
11
11
11

211
212
214
216
218
220
222

SIZE

UNIT PRICE,

32 1"
40 1 1/4"
50 1 1/2"
63 2"
75 2 1/2"
90 3"
110 4"

11
11
11
11
11
11

412
414
416
418
420
422

SIZE

11
11
11
11
11
11
11

40 1 1/4"
50 1 1/2"
63 2"
75 2 1/2"
90 3"
110 4"

15

ty
years warran

50

UNIT PRICE,

CODE
11
11
11
11
11
11

20 1/2"
25 3/4"
32 1"
40 1 1/4"
50 1 1/2"
63 2"
75 2 1/2"

CODE

SIZE

11
11
11
11
11
11

20 1/2"
20 3/4"
25 3/4"
25 1/2"
32 3/4"
32 1"

402
404
406
408
409
410

UNIT PRICE,

11
11
11
11
11
11
11

502
504
508
516
518
520
522

SIZE

UNIT PRICE,

CODE

20 1/2"
25 3/4"
32 1"
40 1 1/4"
50 1 1/2"
63 2"
75 2 1/2"

11
11
11
11
11
11

11 102
11 103
11 105

20 1/2"
25 1/2"
25 3/4"

UNIT PRICE,

20 1/2"
20 3/4"
25 1/2"
25 3/4"
32 3/4"
32 1"

CODE
11
11
11
11
11
11

602
604
606
608
610
612

SIZE

702
704
706
708
710
712

20 1/2"
20 3/4"
25 1/2"
25 3/4"
32 3/4"
32 1"

CODE

SIZE

11
11
11
11
11
11

20 1/2"
20 3/4"
25 1/2"
25 3/4"
32 3/4"
32 1"

UNIT PRICE,

T-PIECE MALE

SIZE

UNIT PRICE,

CODE

ELBOW 90 FEMALE

CODE

616
618
620
622
624
626

SIZE

T-PIECE FEMALE

UNIT PRICE,

302
304
306
314
316
318
320

SIZE

ADAPTOR MALE

FLUSH WALL DISK

CODE

20 1/2"
20 3/4"
25 3/4"
25 1/2"
32 3/4"
32 1"

NIPPLE HEXAGON MALE


CODE

UNIT PRICE,

NIPPLE ROUND MALE

CODE

202
204
206
208
209
210

ELBOW 90 MALE

SIZE

11

Chapter 11

SIZE

UNIT PRICE,

20 1/2"
20 3/4"
25 1/2"
25 3/4"
32 3/4"
32 1"

15

51

years warran
ty

716
717
718
720
721
722

UNIT PRICE,

11

Almona Product Range

Chapter 11

BUTTERFLY VALVE

CHROME COATED VALVE


with long triangular lever

CODE

SIZE

11 800
11 802
11 803

20
25
32

UNIT PRICE,

SIZE

11 805
11 807
11 809

20
25
32

UNIT PRICE,

SINGLE WELDING MACHINE

SPHERICAL VALVE

CODE
11
11
11
11
11
11

CODE

826
828
830
832
834
836

SIZE

CODE

UNIT PRICE,

20
25
32
40
50
63

12 410

SIZE

UNIT PRICE,

15

15 Years Warranty

15

ty
years warran

Made in Saudi Arabia

High Quality
52

notes

54

notes

55

...QUALITY IS OUR FIRST PRIORITY

Almona Plastic Products


Tel: (966) 1 4102327 - (966) 1 4102326
Fax: (966) 1 4871236
P.O.Box: 270736 Riyadh: 11352
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
info@almonaplast.com
www.almonaplast.com

Almona is the first choice for


customers across Saudi Arabia,
with a product range from 20mm
to 125mm pipes and its accessories. The pipes comply with the
Saudi (SASO) and German (DIN)
Standard.

MADE IN
SAUDI ARABIA

Butte

rfly v
alve

También podría gustarte