Para uno gasto en el rotmetro del 60 %

1. Gasto volumtrico del agua

100 10.38

L
min

L
3
1 m
min
60 min
1000 L
m3
Gv=10.38 L/ min ( 0.6 )=6.228
=0.37368
1h
h
2. Gasto msico (Gm) del agua
agua(22C)=997.86 Kg/m3

Gm=Gv=0.37368

m3
kg
kg
997.86 3 =372.8803
h
h
m

3. Gv (Gasto volumtrico) del condensado

Volumen del condensado= 1200ml

ml
3
1 m
min
60 min
6
V ( ml) 1200 ml
1 x 10 ml
kg
Gv=
=
=240
=0.0144
( min) 5 min
1h
h
4. Gasto masa (Gm) del condensado
T=22C
agua(22C)=997.86 Kg/m3

Gm=Gv=0.0144

kg
kg
kg
997.86 3 =14.3691
h
h
m

5. Calor ganado por el agua (QA)

Cp agua=1 Kcal/kg K
t2=43 C =316K
t1=22C = 259K

Qa=GmCp( t 2t 1 )=372.8803

kg
kcal
kcal
1
( 316259 ) K =7830.4863
h
kg K
h

6. Calor cedido por el vapor

Qv=Gm=

kcal
h

Pabs=Patm+ Pman

=0.7799
750.06 mmHG
Patm=585 mmHg

=0.4903
kg
1 2
cm
kg
Pman=0.5 2
cm

0.9806

Pabs=0.7799+ 0.4903=1.2702
De tablas de vapor se obtuvieron los siguientes datos:
P(bar)
1.25
1.5
Realizando una regresin lineal

( kJkg )=58.36P

Para una P=1.2702 bar

( kJkg )=58.361.2702

kJ
)
kg

2241.05
2226.46

kJ
1 kcal
kg
kcal
=2239.8711
=534.984
4.1868 kJ
kg
Qv=Gm=534.984

kcal
kg
kcal
14.3691 =7687.2386
kg
h
h

7. Eficiencia trmica del equipo

kcal
Qagua
h
=
100=
100=101.86
Qvapor
kcal
7687.2386
h
7830.4863

8. Diferencia media logartmica de temperaturas

T=

T 1 T 2 ( 10522 ) C( 10543 ) C
=
=71.99 C
T 1
10522
ln
ln
T 2
10543

9. Coeficiente Global de Transferencia Experimental

U=

Qa
7830.4863 kcal/ h
kcal
=
=1082.307
2
A T ( 0.1005m ) (71.99 C )
h m2 C

10.rea de transferencia
dn=1/2 in cdula 40
de=0.84 in = 2.1356cm
L=1.5m

A=deL= ( .021356 m )( 1.5 m )=0.1005 m2

11. Coeficiente de pelcula interior

tm=

t 1+t 2 43+ 22
=
=32.5 C
2
2
(32.5C) = 0.000757 kg/m*s = 2.7252kg/m*h
k (32.5C) = 0.535 kcal/mhC
(32.5C)=994.925 kg/m3

di= 0.01579m
cp=1 kcal/kgC

h i=0.0225

0.8

k di v
di

cp
k

0.4

( )( )

kcal
m h C 0.015791908.2958994.925
0.01579 m
2.7252

0.02250.535
hi=

hi=2499.96561

0.8

)(

12.7252
0.535

kcal
h m2 C

12. Calculo de la Velocidad de flujo

V=

Gv 0.37368 m3 / h
m
=
=1908.2958
A
2
h
( 0.01579 m )
4

13. Coeficiente de pelcula exterior

(62C)=982.07 kg/m3
k (62C)=0.5604 kcal/h-m-C
=534.984 kcal/kg
de =0.0213m
(62C)=0.000453 kg/m*s = 1.6308 kg/m*h

g=9.81

m
m
=1.271108 2
2
s
h

Tf =57 C

he=0.725

he=0.725

1
4

k g
deTf

982.07 20. 56043534.9841.271108

0.02131.630857

1
4

0.4

he=6335.38094

kcal
h m2 C

14. Temperatura de pelcula, calculo de la Tf

Tsup=

Tv+Tc+ ta+tagua caliente

4

Tsup=

105 C+ 22 C+22 C +43 C

=48 C
4

Tf =Tv Tsup=10548=57 C

Tf =Tv0.75 Tf =105.( 07557 C)=62.25 C

15. Coeficiente Global Terico
de = 0.0213m
di = 0.01579m
e =0.002755m
dm = 0.018545m
k acero galv=35.2772 kcal/hmC

U=

U=

1
de ede 1
+
+
hidi kdm he
1
0.0213
0.0027550.0213
1
+
+
2499.965610.01579 35.27720.018545 6335.3809

Uteo=1267.91958

kcal
h m2 C

16. Porciento de desviacin

%D=

UteoUexp
100
Uteo

%D=

1267.91951082.37
100=14.63
1267.9195

Para uno gasto en el rotmetro del 80 %

1. Gasto volumtrico del agua

100 10.38

L
min

L
1 m3
min
60 min
1000 L
m3
Gv=10.38 L/ min ( 0.8 ) =8.304
=0.49824
1h
h
2. Gasto msico (Gm) del agua
agua(24C)=997.38 Kg/m3

Gm=Gv=0.49824

m3
kg
kg
997.38 3 =496.9346
h
h
m

3. Gv (Gasto volumtrico) del condensado

Volumen del condensado= 1250ml

ml
3
1 m
min
60 min
6
V ( ml) 1250 ml
1 x 10 ml
kg
Gv=
=
=250
=0.015
(min) 5 min
1h
h
4. Gasto masa (Gm) del condensado
T=22C
agua(22C)=997.86 Kg/m3

Gm=Gv=0.015

kg
kg
kg
997.86 3 =14.9679
h
h
m

5. Calor ganado por el agua (QA)

Cp agua=1 Kcal/kg K
t2=42 C =315K

t1=24C = 297K

Qa=GmCp( t 2t 1 )=496.9346

kg
kcal
kcal
1
( 315297 ) K=8944.8228
h
kg K
h

6. Calor cedido por el vapor

Qv=Gm=

kcal
h

Pabs=Patm+ Pman

=0.7799
750.06 mmHG
Patm=585 mmHg

=0.4903
kg
1 2
cm
kg
Pman=0.5 2
cm

0.9806

Pabs=0.7799+ 0.4903=1.2702
De tablas de vapor se obtuvieron los siguientes datos:
P(bar)
1.25
1.5
Realizando una regresin lineal

( kJkg )=58.36P

Para una P=1.2702 bar

kJ
)
kg

2241.05
2226.46

( kJkg )=58.361.2702

kJ
1 kcal
kg
kcal
=2239.8711
=534.984
4.1868 kJ
kg
Qv=Gm=534.984

kcal
kg
kcal
14.9679 =8007.58701
kg
h
h

7. Eficiencia trmica del equipo

kcal
Qagua
h
=
100=
100=111.7
Qvapor
kcal
8007.5870
h
8944.8228

8. Diferencia media logartmica de temperaturas

T=

T 1 T 2 ( 10524 ) C( 10542 ) C
=
=71.623 C
T 1
10524
ln
ln
T 2
10542

9. Coeficiente Global de Transferencia Experimental

U=

Qa
8944.8228 kcal/ h
kcal
=
=1242.6624
2
2
A T ( 0.1005m ) (71.623 C )
hm C

10.rea de transferencia
dn=1/2 in cdula 40
de=0.84 in = 2.1356cm
L=1.5m

A=deL= ( .021356 m )( 1.5 m )=0.1005 m2

11. Coeficiente de pelcula interior

tm=

t 1+t 2 42+24
=
=33 C
2
2
(33C) = 0.000749 kg/m*s = 2.6964 kg/m*h
k (33C) = 0.535 kcal/mhC
(33C)=994.76 kg/m3
di= 0.01579m
cp=1 kcal/kgC

h i=0.0225

k di v
di

0.8

0.4

( )( )

kcal
m h C 0.015792544.3945994.76
0.01579 m
2.6964

0.02250.535
hi=

cp
k

hi=3159.89782

0.8

)(

12.6964
0.535

kcal
h m2 C

12. Calculo de la Velocidad de flujo

Gv 0.49824 m3 /h
m
V= =
=2544.3945
A
2
h
( 0.01579 m)
4
13. Coeficiente de pelcula exterior
(62.4C)=982.07 kg/m3
k (62.4C)=0.5604 kcal/h-m-C
=534.984 kcal/kg
de =0.0213m
(62.4C)=0.000453 kg/m*s = 1.6308 kg/m*h

g=9.81

m
m
=1.271108 2
2
s
h

0.4

 Tf =57 C

2 k 3 g
he=0.725
deTf

1
4

982.07 20. 56043534.9841.271108

he=0.725
0.02131.630856.75

he=6342.3467

1
4

kcal
h m2 C

14. Temperatura de pelcula, calculo de la Tf

Tsup=

Tv+Tc+ ta+tagua caliente

4

Tsup=

105 C+ 22 C+24 C+ 42 C
=48.25 C
4

Tf =Tv Tsup=10548.25=56.75 C
Tf =Tv0.75 Tf =105.( 07556.75 C)=62.4375 C
15. Coeficiente Global Terico
de = 0.0213m
di = 0.01579m
e =0.002755m
dm = 0.018545m
k acero galv=35.2772 kcal/hmC

U=

U=

1
de ede 1
+
+
hidi kdm he
1
0.0213
0.0027550.0213
1
+
+
3159.89780.01579 35.27720.018545 6342.3467

Uteo=1480.08121

kcal
h m2 C

16. Porciento de desviacin

%D=

UteoUexp
100
Uteo

%D=

1480.08121242.6624
100=16.04
1480.0812