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Universidad nacional de ingeniera

Facultad ingeniera Geolgica Minera Y Metalrgica


Escuela profesional de metalurgica

Proceso para el tratamiento de la calcopirita (CU,Fe S2)

(PIROmEtALURGIa)

INTEGRANTES: MORALES BRAVO, DIOMEDES RAUL


GIL SANCHEZ, JOSUE
2015-II

LA CALCOPIRITA (CuFeS2)
Definicin:
ampliamente

La calcopirita es la mena de cobre ms


distribuida,

su

significado

en

griego

khalks, cobre y pyrs, fuego o pirita, literalmente pirita


de cobre

Calcopirita
De
Huarn
Pasco
Per

CARACTERISTICAS Y PROPIEDADES:

Formula qumica: Cu, FeS2


Clase: Sulfuros
Sistema: Tetragonal
Composicin: Cu: 34%; Fe: 30,5%; S: 35%. A veces con Tl, Se, Te
con Ag, Au.
Peso especfico: 4,2 - 4,3 g/cm3
Dureza: 3.5 - 4
Color: Amarillo latn con irisaciones verdosas azuladas o ptina
abigarrada.
Raya: Negra verdosa
Brillo: Metlico
Transparencia: Opaca
Fractura: Desigual a concoidea
Exfoliacin: Muy imperfecta
Tenacidad: Frgil
Frecuencia de distribucin: Comn.

Aspecto y caractersticas: Masa compactas recubriendo otros


minerales. Cristalizacin tetragonal. Cristales pseudocbicos.
Funde decrepitando. Buen conductor del calor y la electricidad.
Yacimiento: Mineral de formacin magmtica en rocas profundas.
Paragnesis: Pirita, pentlandita, magnetita.
Localidades: Las mejores cristalizaciones en herodsfoot Mine,
Cornualles (Francia); Cavnic (Rumana); Madan (Bulgaria);
Bansk (Eslovaquia); Dalnegorsk (Rusia); Osarizawa (Japn);
Huarn (Per); Ontario (Canad); arizona (EEUU) y Riotinto
(Espaa).
PROPIEDADES METALURGICAS:

El cobre puro es un metal relativamente blando, se presta


fcilmente al
Tratamiento mecnico y al laminado, es dctil y maleable lo que
le permite
Por estirado un finsimo alambre y por laminado chapas finas.
Sus propiedades han hecho de l un material pionero e
insustituible en el
Transporte de la energa, la electrnica, la fabricacin de bienes
de equipo
Y maquinaria industrial, la industria del transporte y del
automvil. Es
100% reciclable.
MENAS DE COBRE:

Las menas de cobre son de tres tipos: nativas, oxidadas,


sulfuradas.
Menas nativas.
Apenas hay, aparecen en forma de pepitas y aunque su contenido
en
Metal es muy bajo (menos del 1 %) son fciles de concentrar.
Menas oxidadas
Son caractersticas de yacimientos que se encuentran cerca de la
Superficie.

Su metalurgia es sencilla ya que se reducen fcilmente por


carbn y por el
xido de carbono, pero abundan poco.
METALURGIA EXTRACTIVA DEL COBRE:

Se realiza por:
1. Va seca o pirometalurgia.
PIROMETALURGIA:
El procedimiento por va seca concentra a la mayor parte del
cobre y metales
Preciosos en un concentrado llamado mata.
Los procesos pirometalrgicos son:
Concentracin.
Tostacin (oxidacin, sulfatacin, tostacin a muerte)
Fusin.
Oxidacin de la mata o conversin.
Afino.

TOSTACIN DEL COBRE:

Podemos definirla como el calentamiento de un metal o


compuesto metlico, en contacto con oxgeno, hasta alcanzar una
temperatura elevada, pero sin llegar a la Fusin, con objeto de
llevar a cabo un cambio qumico por el cual se elimine algn
componente por volatilizacin. En nuestro caso el objetivo es
regular o controlar la cantidad de azufre.
Se tuesta el concentrado de sulfuro de cobre con el oxgeno del
aire, se elimina parte del azufre por volatilizacin.

Tostacin para pirometalurgia

En pirometalurgia se efecta una tostacin parcial que reduce


el % de azufre hasta un contenido determinado, lo que hacemos
despus es una fusin para mata
Obteniendo una mayor concentracin de cobre.
En la tostacin parcial es necesario aportar calor:
Las temperaturas de encendido son:
Para la calcosina (Cu2 S)

450C

Para CuS, FeS, y la pirita (FeS2)

400C.

Para la calcopirita (Cu Fe S2)

300C.

En general para contenidos de azufre menores del 24 % es


necesario aportar calor
Y para mayores del 24 % es una tostacin autgena

FACTORES QUE INFLUYEN EN LA TOSTACIN:

La reaccin de tostacin es una reaccin heterognea entre un


slido que es la mena y un gas que es el oxgeno del aire, por lo
tanto los factores que influirn sobre la velocidad de Tostacin
(cintica de la tostacin) sern los que favorezcan el contacto
entre el slido y el gas.
1.Tamao de los granos del slido.
2.Cantidad del aire.
3.Profundidad Del lecho de mena.
4.Agitacin de la mena.

5.Temperatura.

6.Nmero de lugares y nmero de secciones de los agujeros


de la colada.
Los distintos sistemas de tostacin se disean para favorecer
Estos factores.
Hornos de tostacin empleados:
Son de tres tipos:
Tostadores de hogares mltiples o Wedge
Tostadores relmpago o Flash.
Tostadores de lecho fluidizado.

POR FLUIDIZACIN:

Este proceso se basa en que a travs de un lecho inmvil de


concentrados
se
Inyecta de abajo hacia arriba aire comprimido que pasa a travs
de gran cantidad
de toberas, dispuestas en la solera de la cmara de tostacin.
Cuando la velocidad del gas es pequea el lecho de
concentrados es inmvil, sin
Embargo, alcanzada la velocidad crtica, los granos de
concentrados comienzan a
Separarse unos de otros, pareciendo estar en ebullicin. Tal lecho
recibe el
nombre de lecho fluidizado

TOSTACIN POR FLUIDIZACIN:

VENTAJAS

Rendimiento mayor
Estructura del horno sencilla
Los gastos de explotacin no son grandes
Se somete bien a la automatizacin se puede controlar bien
Velocidad del suministro de aire
Altura de lecho fluidizado
Temperatura en varias capas
EN LOS PROCESOS PIROMETALURGICOS

La fusin para mata de Cu se puede hacer en los siguientes


hornos:
horno de Cuba.
horno de Reverbero
hornos de Fusin Relmpago FLASH
El horno de cuba se usa con preferencia para fabricar el Cu
negro que se obtiene a partir de la chatarra.

El horno de reverbero se emplea comnmente para fundir mata


pero tiene el inconveniente, que consume mucho combustible.
Por lo que se estn introduciendo los de fusin relmpago (flash
smelKng) que emplean las reacciones de tostacin como fuentes
de calor para fundir.

HORNOS DE FUSIN INSTANTNEA. HORNOS FLASH


Los hornos de fusin instantnea son uno de los desarrollos
ms recientes (despus de la 2 guerra mundial) para fusin de
mata, son del tipo autgeno, es decir, aprovecha la oxidacin de
los sulfuros que contiene la carga para aportar el calor necesario
para fundir la carga y alcanzar las temperaturas de reaccin.
En estos procesos se inyectan hacia la cmara de reaccin los
concentrados finos, secos y sin tostar, junto con el fundente para
que haga contacto con el oxgeno o aire precalentado, que
tambin se inyecta a presin.
Una parte del sulfuro de hierro que hay en la carga reacciona
inmediatamente y se oxida a FeO y SO2 en una reaccin
fuertemente exotrmica.
2CuFeS2 + 2.5O2 (g) Cu2S + FeS + FeO (g) + 2SO2 (g) + Q
Conc. Fino, seco y sin tostar
Mata

(2CuFeS2)
(Cu2S + FeS)

Productos:
Fase Metal Blanco: Solucin lquida compuesta por una
mezcla de sulfuros de cobre y de hierro (Cu2S y FeS). La
composicin es de 62-75% Cu.
Fase Escoria: La escoria de fusin est formada por xidos
provenientes de la carga y xidos formados por la oxidacin
durante el proceso. Est constituida principalmente por
FeO, SiO2, Fe3O4, CaO, Al2O3, MgO.
Fase Gaseosa: Formada bsicamente por dixido de azufre
(SO2), oxgeno (O2), nitrgeno (N2) y vapor de agua (H2O)

Reacciones de Descomposicin:

La calcopirita (CuFeS2), se desdobla debido a la alta temperatura


existente en el Horno de Fusin-Conversin (1200 a 1250 C).

TUBOS DE COBRE

CABLES DE COBRE

APLICACIN DEL COBRE


EN LA INDUSTRIA DE LA JOYERIA

BIBLIOGRAFIA
http://ocw.unican.es/ensenanzas-tecnicas/metalurgia-ysiderurgia/materiales/Bloque%203.3%20cobre.pdf
http://www.google.com.pe/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=24&cad=rja&u
act=8&ved=0CF4QFjANOAo&url=http%3A%2F%2Fcaaeii.cl%2Fwpcontent%2Fuploads%2F2012%2F07%2FEII_441_04.ppt&ei=Z31KVfDNYTYggSH3oHQAg&usg=AFQjCNFRRJ0jqN8NeUIdc6PSPKQjCKnu4A
http://www.google.com.pe/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=18&cad=rja&u
act=8&ved=0CEgQFjAHOAo&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unioviedo.es%2Fsid-metmat%2FMASTER%2FCLASESMASTER%2FProcesos%2520Basicos%2520Metalurgicos%2FClases%2520Begona%2FMast
er1beg.ppt&ei=Z31KVfDNYTYggSH3oHQAg&usg=AFQjCNFrSgvsCaRvsC4STe4AMdbSQ9Gu8g
https://www.codelcoeduca.cl/procesos_productivos/tecnicos_fundicion.asp
http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&uact=
8&ved=0CB4QFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rlmm.org%2Farchives.php%3Ff%3D%2Fa
rchivos%2F2%25281%2529%2FRLMM%2520Art-82V2N1p61.pdf&ei=eHNKVfDlAcqgNpL4gKgO&usg=AFQjCNGHzZcuHNEbc5EFcOoHAMlixdfMfg&
bvm=bv.92291466,d.eXY

CALCULOS TERMODINAMICOS DE LA CALCOPIRITA (CuFeS2)


EN PROGRAMAS TERMOCALC Y HSC
4Cu1Fe1S2+9O2<G>=2Cu2S1+2Fe2O3+6S1O2<G>
THERMO CALC version M for PC / Windows NT
Copyright (1993, 1995) Foundation for Computational Thermodynamics,
Stockholm, Sweden
Double precision version linked at 08-17-98 16:31:34
For use at: Pontificia Universidade Catolica
By only: Fernando Rizzo, Roberto R. de Avillez

SYS: go tab
TAB: tab-rea
Reaction: 4Cu1Fe1S2+9O2<G>=2Cu2S1+2Fe2O3+6S1O2<G>
&
Use one of these databases

KP

= Kaufman binary alloys database

PURE = SGTE pure element database


GEO

= Saxena geochemical database

G35

= Semiconductor III-V binary database

AQ

= TC public aqueous solution database

PSUB = TC public pure substance database


PION = TC public ionic database
BIN97 = TC public binary solution database
BIN

= Binary database

TER98 = TC public ternary solution database


SUB94 = TC Banco de dados das substancias
SSOL = TC banco de dados SGTE das substancias
POT

= TC banco de dados para diagramas de potenciais

IRSID = IRSID database


ION

= Ionic KTH database

CHAT = Chatenary post-transitional binarys

SLAG = Fe slag database


IFACO = Interstitial Free Steel database
COST = Cost507 version 1999 database
FRIB = Fridberg Dilute Fe-alloy Database
BISH = Bishop Dilute Al-alloy Database
MOB2 = TCAB Alloy Mobility Solution Database
OIKA = Oikawa Dilute Fe-alloy Database
USER = User defined Database

DATABASE NAME: sub 94


THERMODYNAMIC DATABASE module running on PC/WINDOWS NT
Current database: TC Banco de dados das substancias

VA DEFINED
VA DEFINED
REINITIATING GES5.....
O2

CU1FE1S2

CU2S1

FE2O3

O2S1 DEFINED

ELEMENTS.....
SPECIES......
PHASES.......
PARAMETERS...

List of references for assessed data

CU2S1<G> THERMODATA 01/93


28/01/93
Gaseous Standard State.
O2<G> T.C.R.A.S Class: 1
O2S1<G> JANAF THERMOCHEMICAL TABLES SGTE **
PUBLISHED BY JANAF AT 6/61
CU1FE1S2 THERMODATA 01/93
28/01/93 Solid Standard State.
No enthalpy of transformation provided for T=930K.
CU2S1 N.P.L. SGTE **

DECOMPOSITION BEFORE EBULLITION


FE2O3<FE2O3_GAMMA> T.C.R.A.S Class: 6
FE2O3<HEMATITE> S.G.T.E. SGTE
Data sent by Philip 02/94.

The list of references can be obtained in the Gibbs Energy System also
By the command LIST_DATA and option R

-OKPressure /100000/: 101325


Low temperature limit /298.15/:
High temperature limit /2000/:
Step in temperature /100/:

Output file /SCREEN/:

OUTPUT FROM THERMO-CALC


15. 9.27

18.57.30

Reaction: 9O2<G>+4CU1FE1S2=2FE2O3+2CU2S1+6O2S1<G>
O2<GAS>
CU1FE1S2 stable as CU1FE1S2_S
FE2O3 stable as HEMATITE
CU2S1 stable as CU2S1_S
O2S1<GAS>

******************************************************************************
T

Delta-Cp

Delta-H

Delta-S

Delta-G

(K)

(Joule/K)

(Joule)

(Joule/K)

(Joule)

******************************************************************************
298.15 -4.94967E+01 -2.82538E+06 -4.39891E+02 -2.69423E+06
300.00 -4.88551E+01 -2.82547E+06 -4.40195E+02 -2.69341E+06
377. ---- CU2S1 becomes CU2S1_S2, delta-H = 3849.30
400.00 1.01463E+01 -2.82036E+06 -4.27587E+02 -2.64932E+06

500.00 9.11686E+00 -2.81935E+06 -4.25342E+02 -2.60668E+06


600.00 4.16812E+00 -2.81866E+06 -4.24069E+02 -2.56422E+06
700.00 -3.53443E+00 -2.81861E+06 -4.23974E+02 -2.52183E+06
717. ---- CU2S1 becomes CU2S1_S3, delta-H = 1213.40
800.00 -1.83568E+01 -2.81763E+06 -4.22505E+02 -2.47963E+06
830. ---- CU1FE1S2 becomes CU1FE1S2_S2, delta-H = 10083.40
900.00 -3.58577E+02 -2.86599E+06 -4.80140E+02 -2.43386E+06
1000.00 -2.05137E+02 -2.89360E+06 -5.09516E+02 -2.38408E+06
1100.00 -2.24297E+02 -2.91509E+06 -5.29973E+02 -2.33212E+06
Temperature range exceeded for CU1FE1S2
TAB:

THERMO CALC version M for PC / Windows NT


Copyright (1993, 1995) Foundation for Computational Thermodynamics,
Stockholm, Sweden
Double precision version linked at 08-17-98 16:31:34
For use at: Pontificia Universidade Catolica
By only: Fernando Rizzo, Roberto R. de Avillez

SYS: go tab
TAB: tab-rea
Reaction: 2Cu1Fe1S2+15/2O2<G>=2Cu1S1O4+Fe2O3+2S1O2<G>
&
Use one of these databases

KP

= Kaufman binary alloys database

PURE = SGTE pure element database


GEO

= Saxena geochemical database

G35

= Semiconductor III-V binary database

AQ

= TC public aqueous solution database

PSUB = TC public pure substance database


PION = TC public ionic database
BIN97 = TC public binary solution database

BIN

= Binary database

TER98 = TC public ternary solution database


SUB94 = TC Banco de dados das substancias
SSOL = TC banco de dados SGTE das substancias
POT

= TC banco de dados para diagramas de potenciais

IRSID = IRSID database


ION

= Ionic KTH database

CHAT = Chatenary post-transitional binarys


SLAG = Fe slag database
IFACO = Interstitial Free Steel database
COST = Cost507 version 1999 database
FRIB = Fridberg Dilute Fe-alloy Database
BISH = Bishop Dilute Al-alloy Database
MOB2 = TCAB Alloy Mobility Solution Database
OIKA = Oikawa Dilute Fe-alloy Database
USER = User defined Database

DATABASE NAME: SUB 94


THERMODYNAMIC DATABASE module running on PC/WINDOWS NT
Current database: TC Banco de dados das substancias

VA DEFINED
VA DEFINED
REINITIATING GES5.....
O2

CU1FE1S2

O2S1

FE2O3

CU1O4S1 DEFINED

ELEMENTS.....
SPECIES......
PHASES.......
PARAMETERS...

List of references for assessed data

O2<G> T.C.R.A.S Class: 1


O2S1<G> JANAF THERMOCHEMICAL TABLES SGTE **

PUBLISHED BY JANAF AT 6/61


CU1FE1S2 THERMODATA 01/93
28/01/93 Solid Standard State.
No enthalpy of transformation provided for T=930K.
CU1O4S1 THERMODATA 01/93
28/01/93
Solid Standard State.
FE2O3<FE2O3_GAMMA> T.C.R.A.S Class: 6
FE2O3<HEMATITE> S.G.T.E. SGTE
Data sent by Philip 02/94.

The list of references can be obtained in the Gibbs Energy System also
By the command LIST_DATA and option R

-OKPressure /100000/: 101325


Low temperature limit /298.15/:
High temperature limit /2000/:
Step in temperature /100/:

Output file /SCREEN/:

OUTPUT FROM THERMO-CALC


15. 9.27

19.23.29

Reaction: 7.5O2<G>+2CU1FE1S2=FE2O3+2O2S1<G>+2CU1S1O4
O2<GAS>
CU1FE1S2 stable as CU1FE1S2_S
FE2O3 stable as HEMATITE
O2S1<GAS>
CU1O4S1 stable as CU1O4S1_S

******************************************************************************
T

Delta-Cp

Delta-H

Delta-S

Delta-G

(K)

(Joule/K)

(Joule)

(Joule/K)

(Joule)

******************************************************************************
298.15 -3.13398E+01 -2.57631E+06 -9.85573E+02 -2.28247E+06
300.00 -3.04222E+01 -2.57637E+06 -9.85764E+02 -2.28064E+06
400.00 1.31005E+00 -2.57761E+06 -9.89550E+02 -2.18179E+06
500.00 2.24249E+01 -2.57643E+06 -9.86991E+02 -2.08293E+06
600.00 3.58613E+01 -2.57345E+06 -9.81607E+02 -1.98449E+06
700.00 4.36397E+01 -2.56944E+06 -9.75437E+02 -1.88664E+06
800.00 4.75715E+01 -2.56485E+06 -9.69316E+02 -1.78940E+06
830. ---- CU1FE1S2 becomes CU1FE1S2_S2, delta-H = 10083.40
900.00 -1.18944E+02 -2.58316E+06 -9.91224E+02 -1.69106E+06
1000.00 -3.91157E+01 -2.59077E+06 -9.99388E+02 -1.59138E+06
1100.00 -4.60168E+01 -2.59503E+06 -1.00344E+03 -1.49125E+06
Temperature range exceeded for CU1FE1S2
TAB:

CuS

THERMO CALC version M for PC / Windows NT


Copyright (1993, 1995) Foundation for Computational Thermodynamics,
Stockholm, Sweden
Double precision version linked at 08-17-98 16:31:34
For use at: Pontificia Universidade Catolica
By only: Fernando Rizzo, Roberto R. de Avillez

SYS: GO TAB
TAB: TAB-SUB
Substance (phase): CuS
Use one of these databases

KP

= Kaufman binary alloys database

PURE = SGTE pure element database

GEO

= Saxena geochemical database

G35

= Semiconductor III-V binary database

AQ

= TC public aqueous solution database

PSUB = TC public pure substance database


PION = TC public ionic database
BIN97 = TC public binary solution database
BIN

= Binary database

TER98 = TC public ternary solution database


SUB94 = TC Banco de dados das substancias
SSOL = TC banco de dados SGTE das substancias
POT

= TC banco de dados para diagramas de potenciais

IRSID = IRSID database


ION

= Ionic KTH database

CHAT = Chatenary post-transitional binarys


SLAG = Fe slag database
IFACO = Interstitial Free Steel database
COST = Cost507 version 1999 database
FRIB = Fridberg Dilute Fe-alloy Database
BISH = Bishop Dilute Al-alloy Database
MOB2 = TCAB Alloy Mobility Solution Database
OIKA = Oikawa Dilute Fe-alloy Database
USER = User defined Database

DATABASE NAME: SUB 94


THERMODYNAMIC DATABASE module running on PC/WINDOWS NT
Current database: TC Banco de dados das substancias

VA DEFINED
VA DEFINED
REINITIATING GES5.....
CU1S1 DEFINED
ELEMENTS.....
SPECIES......

PHASES.......
PARAMETERS...

List of references for assessed data

CU1S1<G> T.C.R.A.S Class: 3


CU1S1 T.C.R.A.S Class: 6

The list of references can be obtained in the Gibbs Energy System also
By the command LIST_DATA and option R

-OKPressure /100000/: 101325


Low temperature limit /298.15/:
High temperature limit /2000/:
Step in temperature /100/:
Output file /SCREEN/:

OUTPUT FROM THERMO-CALC


15.10.16

Phase: CU1S1_S

15.39.26

Pressure:

101325.00

Specie: CUS

******************************************************************************
T

Delta Cp

Delta H

Delta S

Delta G

(K)

(Joule/K)

(Joule)

(Joule/K)

(Joule)

******************************************************************************
298.15 4.72500E+01 -5.57000E+04 6.71800E+01 -7.57297E+04
300.00 4.73210E+01 -5.56125E+04 6.74725E+01 -7.58543E+04
400.00 5.04019E+01 -5.07164E+04 8.15367E+01 -8.33311E+04

500.00 5.27313E+01 -4.55561E+04 9.30418E+01 -9.20770E+04


600.00 5.47648E+01 -4.01797E+04 1.02839E+02 -1.01883E+05
700.00 5.66587E+01 -3.46077E+04 1.11424E+02 -1.12605E+05
800.00 5.84780E+01 -2.88504E+04 1.19109E+02 -1.24138E+05
900.00 6.02541E+01 -2.29135E+04 1.26100E+02 -1.36403E+05
1000.00 6.20034E+01 -1.68005E+04 1.32539E+02 -1.49339E+05
1100.00 6.37350E+01 -1.05135E+04 1.38530E+02 -1.62896E+05
1200.00 6.54547E+01 -4.05388E+03 1.44149E+02 -1.77033E+05
1300.00 6.71660E+01 2.57721E+03 1.49456E+02 -1.91716E+05
1400.00 6.88711E+01 9.37911E+03 1.54496E+02 -2.06915E+05
1500.00 7.05718E+01 1.63513E+04 1.59306E+02 -2.22607E+05
1600.00 7.22689E+01 2.34933E+04 1.63914E+02 -2.38770E+05
1700.00 7.39635E+01 3.08050E+04 1.68347E+02 -2.55384E+05
1800.00 7.56559E+01 3.82860E+04 1.72622E+02 -2.72434E+05
1900.00 7.73467E+01 4.59361E+04 1.76758E+02 -2.89904E+05
Temperature range exceeded

TAB:

FeS

THERMO CALC version M for PC / Windows NT


Copyright (1993, 1995) Foundation for Computational Thermodynamics,
Stockholm, Sweden
Double precision version linked at 08-17-98 16:31:34
For use at: Pontificia Universidade Catolica
By only: Fernando Rizzo, Roberto R. de Avillez

SYS: GO TAB
TAB: TAB-SUB
Substance (phase): FeS
Use one of these databases

KP

= Kaufman binary alloys database

PURE = SGTE pure element database


GEO

= Saxena geochemical database

G35

= Semiconductor III-V binary database

AQ

= TC public aqueous solution database

PSUB = TC public pure substance database


PION = TC public ionic database
BIN97 = TC public binary solution database
BIN

= Binary database

TER98 = TC public ternary solution database


SUB94 = TC Banco de dados das substancias
SSOL = TC banco de dados SGTE das substancias
POT

= TC banco de dados para diagramas de potenciais

IRSID = IRSID database


ION

= Ionic KTH database

CHAT = Chatenary post-transitional binarys


SLAG = Fe slag database
IFACO = Interstitial Free Steel database
COST = Cost507 version 1999 database
FRIB = Fridberg Dilute Fe-alloy Database
BISH = Bishop Dilute Al-alloy Database
MOB2 = TCAB Alloy Mobility Solution Database
OIKA = Oikawa Dilute Fe-alloy Database
USER = User defined Database

DATABASE NAME: SUB 94


THERMODYNAMIC DATABASE module running on PC/WINDOWS NT
Current database: TC Banco de dados das substancias

VA DEFINED
VA DEFINED
REINITIATING GES5.....
FE1S1 DEFINED

ELEMENTS.....
SPECIES......
PHASES.......
PARAMETERS...

List of references for assessed data

FE1S1<G> T.C.R.A.S Class: 5


FE1S1<TROILITE> T.C.R.A.S Class: 6

The list of references can be obtained in the Gibbs Energy System also
By the command LIST_DATA and option R

-OKPressure /100000/: 101325


Low temperature limit /298.15/:
High temperature limit /2000/: 4000
Step in temperature /100/:
Output file /SCREEN/:

OUTPUT FROM THERMO-CALC


15.10.16

Phase: TROILITE

15.44.21

Pressure:

101325.00

Specie: FES

******************************************************************************
T

Delta Cp.

Delta H

(K)

(Joule/K)

(Joule)

Delta S
(Joule/K)

Delta G
(Joule)

******************************************************************************
298.15 5.05400E+01 -1.01300E+05 6.04190E+01 -1.19314E+05

300.00 5.09135E+01 -1.01206E+05 6.07328E+01 -1.19426E+05


400.00 7.11031E+01 -9.51053E+04 7.81447E+01 -1.26363E+05
Stable phase is TROILITE_S2
500.00 7.28000E+01 -8.55418E+04 9.99453E+01 -1.35514E+05
Stable phase is TROILITE_S3
600.00 6.16299E+01 -7.79250E+04 1.13781E+02 -1.46194E+05
700.00 5.91237E+01 -7.19072E+04 1.23063E+02 -1.58051E+05
800.00 5.84273E+01 -6.60408E+04 1.30897E+02 -1.70759E+05
900.00 5.87830E+01 -6.01870E+04 1.37792E+02 -1.84200E+05
1000.00 5.97920E+01 -5.42626E+04 1.44033E+02 -1.98295E+05
1100.00 6.12277E+01 -4.82145E+04 1.49796E+02 -2.12990E+05
1200.00 6.29541E+01 -4.20074E+04 1.55196E+02 -2.28243E+05
1300.00 6.48852E+01 -3.56169E+04 1.60310E+02 -2.44020E+05
1400.00 6.69647E+01 -2.90254E+04 1.65194E+02 -2.60297E+05
Stable phase is TROILITE_L
1500.00 6.35000E+01 9.92574E+03 1.91863E+02 -2.77868E+05
1600.00 6.35000E+01 1.62757E+04 1.95961E+02 -2.97261E+05
1700.00 6.35000E+01 2.26257E+04 1.99810E+02 -3.17052E+05
1800.00 6.35000E+01 2.89757E+04 2.03440E+02 -3.37216E+05
1900.00 6.35000E+01 3.53257E+04 2.06873E+02 -3.57733E+05
2000.00 6.35000E+01 4.16757E+04 2.10130E+02 -3.78585E+05
2100.00 6.35000E+01 4.80257E+04 2.13229E+02 -3.99754E+05
2200.00 6.35000E+01 5.43757E+04 2.16183E+02 -4.21226E+05
2300.00 6.35000E+01 6.07257E+04 2.19005E+02 -4.42986E+05
2400.00 6.35000E+01 6.70757E+04 2.21708E+02 -4.65023E+05
2500.00 6.35000E+01 7.34257E+04 2.24300E+02 -4.87324E+05
2600.00 6.35000E+01 7.97757E+04 2.26791E+02 -5.09880E+05
2700.00 6.35000E+01 8.61257E+04 2.29187E+02 -5.32679E+05
2800.00 6.35000E+01 9.24757E+04 2.31496E+02 -5.55714E+05
2900.00 6.35000E+01 9.88257E+04 2.33725E+02 -5.78976E+05
Temperature range exceeded

FeS2

THERMO CALC version M for PC / Windows NT


Copyright (1993, 1995) Foundation for Computational Thermodynamics,
Stockholm, Sweden
Double precision version linked at 08-17-98 16:31:34
For use at: Pontificia Universidade Catolica
By only: Fernando Rizzo, Roberto R. de Avillez

SYS: go tab
TAB: tab-sub
Substance (phase):FeS2
Use one of these databases

KP

= Kaufman binary alloys database

PURE = SGTE pure element database


GEO

= Saxena geochemical database

G35

= Semiconductor III-V binary database

AQ

= TC public aqueous solution database

PSUB = TC public pure substance database


PION = TC public ionic database
BIN97 = TC public binary solution database
BIN

= Binary database

TER98 = TC public ternary solution database


SUB94 = TC Banco de dados das substancias
SSOL = TC banco de dados SGTE das substancias
POT

= TC banco de dados para diagramas de potenciais

IRSID = IRSID database


ION

= Ionic KTH database

CHAT = Chatenary post-transitional binarys


SLAG = Fe slag database
IFACO = Interstitial Free Steel database
COST = Cost507 version 1999 database
FRIB = Fridberg Dilute Fe-alloy Database

BISH = Bishop Dilute Al-alloy Database


MOB2 = TCAB Alloy Mobility Solution Database
OIKA = Oikawa Dilute Fe-alloy Database
USER = User defined Database

DATABASE NAME: SUB 94


THERMODYNAMIC DATABASE module running on PC/WINDOWS NT
Current database: TC Banco de dados das substancias

VA DEFINED
VA DEFINED
REINITIATING GES5.....
FE1S2 DEFINED
ELEMENTS.....
SPECIES......
PHASES.......
PARAMETERS...

List of references for assessed data

FE1S2<FES2_MARCASITE> T.C.R.A.S Class: 5


FE1S2<FES2_PYRITE> T.C.R.A.S Class: 4

The list of references can be obtained in the Gibbs Energy System also
By the command LIST_DATA and option R

-OKPressure /100000/: 101325


Low temperature limit /298.15/:
High temperature limit /2000/: 3000
Step in temperature /100/:
Output file /SCREEN/:

OUTPUT FROM THERMO-CALC


15.10.16

Phase: FES2_PYRITE

15.50.43

Pressure:

101325.00

Specie: FES2

******************************************************************************
T

Delta Cp

Delta H

Delta S

Delta G

(K)

(Joule/K)

(Joule)

(Joule/K)

(Joule)

******************************************************************************
298.15 6.21703E+01 -1.71000E+05 5.29300E+01 -1.86781E+05
300.00 6.23448E+01 -1.70885E+05 5.33151E+01 -1.86879E+05
400.00 6.87848E+01 -1.64289E+05 7.22470E+01 -1.93187E+05
500.00 7.22411E+01 -1.57223E+05 8.79991E+01 -2.01223E+05
600.00 7.45229E+01 -1.49879E+05 1.01384E+02 -2.10709E+05
700.00 7.62503E+01 -1.42337E+05 1.13006E+02 -2.21441E+05
800.00 7.76820E+01 -1.34638E+05 1.23284E+02 -2.33265E+05
900.00 7.89420E+01 -1.26806E+05 1.32507E+02 -2.46063E+05
1000.00 8.00952E+01 -1.18853E+05 1.40885E+02 -2.59739E+05
1100.00 8.11787E+01 -1.10789E+05 1.48570E+02 -2.74217E+05
1200.00 8.22147E+01 -1.02619E+05 1.55678E+02 -2.89433E+05
1300.00 8.32172E+01 -9.43474E+04 1.62299E+02 -3.05336E+05
1400.00 8.41955E+01 -8.59765E+04 1.68502E+02 -3.21879E+05
Temperature range exceeded

TAB:

CuFeS2

THERMO CALC version M for PC / Windows NT


Copyright (1993, 1995) Foundation for Computational Thermodynamics,

Stockholm, Sweden
Double precision version linked at 08-17-98 16:31:34
For use at: Pontificia Universidade Catolica
By only: Fernando Rizzo, Roberto R. de Avillez

SYS: go tab
TAB: tab-sub
Substance (phase):CuFeS2
Use one of these databases

KP

= Kaufman binary alloys database

PURE = SGTE pure element database


GEO

= Saxena geochemical database

G35

= Semiconductor III-V binary database

AQ

= TC public aqueous solution database

PSUB = TC public pure substance database


PION = TC public ionic database
BIN97 = TC public binary solution database
BIN

= Binary database

TER98 = TC public ternary solution database


SUB94 = TC Banco de dados das substancias
SSOL = TC banco de dados SGTE das substancias
POT

= TC banco de dados para diagramas de potenciais

IRSID = IRSID database


ION

= Ionic KTH database

CHAT = Chatenary post-transitional binarys


SLAG = Fe slag database
IFACO = Interstitial Free Steel database
COST = Cost507 version 1999 database
FRIB = Fridberg Dilute Fe-alloy Database
BISH = Bishop Dilute Al-alloy Database
MOB2 = TCAB Alloy Mobility Solution Database
OIKA = Oikawa Dilute Fe-alloy Database

USER = User defined Database

DATABASE NAME: sub 94


THERMODYNAMIC DATABASE module running on PC/WINDOWS NT
Current database: TC Banco de dados das substancias

VA DEFINED
VA DEFINED
REINITIATING GES5.....
CU1FE1S2 DEFINED
ELEMENTS.....
SPECIES......
PHASES.......
PARAMETERS...

List of references for assessed data

CU1FE1S2 THERMODATA 01/93


28/01/93 Solid Standard State.
No enthalpy of transformation provided for T=930K.

The list of references can be obtained in the Gibbs Energy System also
By the command LIST_DATA and option R

-OKPressure /100000/: 101325


Low temperature limit /298.15/:
High temperature limit /2000/:
Step in temperature /100/:
Output file /SCREEN/:

OUTPUT FROM THERMO-CALC


15.10.16

15.55.32

Phase: CU1FE1S2_S

Pressure:

101325.00

Specie: CUFES2

******************************************************************************
T

Delta Cp

Delta H

Delta S

Delta G

(K)

(Joule/K)

(Joule)

(Joule/K)

(Joule)

******************************************************************************
298.15 9.66458E+01 -1.90372E+05 1.24976E+02 -2.27634E+05
300.00 9.68224E+01 -1.90193E+05 1.25574E+02 -2.27865E+05
400.00 1.04903E+02 -1.80087E+05 1.54591E+02 -2.41924E+05
500.00 1.11520E+02 -1.69259E+05 1.78726E+02 -2.58622E+05
600.00 1.17561E+02 -1.57802E+05 1.99599E+02 -2.77561E+05
700.00 1.23330E+02 -1.45756E+05 2.18156E+02 -2.98465E+05
800.00 1.28953E+02 -1.33141E+05 2.34993E+02 -3.21135E+05
Stable phase is CU1FE1S2_S2
900.00 2.18505E+02 -1.08388E+05 2.64313E+02 -3.46270E+05
1000.00 1.72464E+02 -8.89306E+04 2.84896E+02 -3.73826E+05
1100.00 1.72465E+02 -7.16841E+04 3.01333E+02 -4.03151E+05
Temperature range exceeded

TAB:

2Cu2S1+3O2=2Cu2O1+2S1O2

THERMO CALC version M for PC / Windows NT


Copyright (1993, 1995) Foundation for Computational Thermodynamics,
Stockholm, Sweden
Double precision version linked at 08-17-98 16:31:34
For use at: Pontificia Universidade Catolica
By only: Fernando Rizzo, Roberto R. de Avillez

SYS: GO TAB
TAB: TAB-REA
Reaction: 2Cu2S1+3O2=2Cu2O1+2S1O2
&
Use one of these databases

KP

= Kaufman binary alloys database

PURE = SGTE pure element database


GEO

= Saxena geochemical database

G35

= Semiconductor III-V binary database

AQ

= TC public aqueous solution database

PSUB = TC public pure substance database


PION = TC public ionic database
BIN97 = TC public binary solution database
BIN

= Binary database

TER98 = TC public ternary solution database


SUB94 = TC Banco de dados das substancias
SSOL = TC banco de dados SGTE das substancias
POT

= TC banco de dados para diagramas de potenciais

IRSID = IRSID database


ION

= Ionic KTH database

CHAT = Chatenary post-transitional binarys


SLAG = Fe slag database
IFACO = Interstitial Free Steel database
COST = Cost507 version 1999 database
FRIB = Fridberg Dilute Fe-alloy Database
BISH = Bishop Dilute Al-alloy Database
MOB2 = TCAB Alloy Mobility Solution Database
OIKA = Oikawa Dilute Fe-alloy Database
USER = User defined Database

DATABASE NAME: SUB 94

THERMODYNAMIC DATABASE module running on PC/WINDOWS NT


Current database: TC Banco de dados das substancias

VA DEFINED
VA DEFINED
REINITIATING GES5.....
O2

CU2S1

O2S1

CU2O1 DEFINED
ELEMENTS.....
SPECIES......
PHASES.......
PARAMETERS...

List of references for assessed data

CU2S1<G> THERMODATA 01/93


28/01/93
Gaseous Standard State.
O2<G> T.C.R.A.S Class: 1
O2S1<G> JANAF THERMOCHEMICAL TABLES SGTE **
PUBLISHED BY JANAF AT 6/61
CU2O1 T.C.R.A.S Class: 6
CU2S1 N.P.L. SGTE **
DECOMPOSITION BEFORE EBULLITION

The list of references can be obtained in the Gibbs Energy System also
By the command LIST_DATA and option R

-OKPressure /100000/: 101325


Low temperature limit /298.15/:
High temperature limit /2000/:
Step in temperature /100/:

Output file /SCREEN/:

OUTPUT FROM THERMO-CALC


15.10.16

13.51.37

Reaction: 3O2+2CU2S1=2O2S1+2CU2O1
O2 stable as GAS
CU2S1 stable as CU2S1_S
O2S1 stable as GAS
CU2O1 stable as CU2O1_S

******************************************************************************
T

Delta-Cp

Delta-H

Delta-S

Delta-G

(K)

(Joule/K)

(Joule)

(Joule/K)

(Joule)

******************************************************************************
298.15 -3.58119E+01 -7.80892E+05 -1.75644E+02 -7.28524E+05
300.00 -3.57420E+01 -7.80959E+05 -1.75865E+02 -7.28199E+05
377. ---- CU2S1 becomes CU2S1_S2, delta-H = 3849.30
400.00 -6.76478E+01 -7.93023E+05 -2.08654E+02 -7.09562E+05
500.00 -5.19900E+01 -7.98978E+05 -2.22007E+02 -6.87975E+05
600.00 -3.87038E+01 -8.03498E+05 -2.30285E+02 -6.65327E+05
700.00 -2.68384E+01 -8.06766E+05 -2.35346E+02 -6.42024E+05
717. ---- CU2S1 becomes CU2S1_S3, delta-H = 1213.40
800.00 -1.11431E+01 -8.10712E+05 -2.40780E+02 -6.18088E+05
900.00 -6.72495E+00 -8.11602E+05 -2.41833E+02 -5.93952E+05
1000.00 -2.56051E+00 -8.12064E+05 -2.42323E+02 -5.69740E+05
1100.00 1.34357E+00 -8.12123E+05 -2.42382E+02 -5.45502E+05
1200.00 5.06796E+00 -8.11801E+05 -2.42105E+02 -5.21275E+05
1300.00 8.66355E+00 -8.11113E+05 -2.41556E+02 -4.97090E+05
1400.00 1.21637E+01 -8.10071E+05 -2.40786E+02 -4.72971E+05
1402. ---- CU2S1 becomes CU2S1_L, delta-H = 9623.20

1500.00 1.82690E+01 -8.27667E+05 -2.53376E+02 -4.47603E+05


1517. ---- CU2O1 becomes CU2O1_L, delta-H = 65600.00
1600.00 3.65831E+01 -6.93107E+05 -1.64727E+02 -4.29545E+05
1700.00 3.63353E+01 -6.89461E+05 -1.62516E+02 -4.13184E+05
1800.00 3.60593E+01 -6.85841E+05 -1.60447E+02 -3.97037E+05
1900.00 3.57594E+01 -6.82250E+05 -1.58505E+02 -3.81090E+05
Temperature range exceeded for CU2S1
TAB

Cu2S1+2Cu2O=6Cu1+S1O2

THERMO CALC version M for PC / Windows NT


Copyright (1993, 1995) Foundation for Computational Thermodynamics,
Stockholm, Sweden
Double precision version linked at 08-17-98 16:31:34
For use at: Pontificia Universidade Catolica
By only: Fernando Rizzo, Roberto R. de Avillez

SYS: GO TAB
TAB: TAB-REA
Reaction: Cu2S1+2Cu2O=6Cu1+S1O2
&
Use one of these databases

KP

= Kaufman binary alloys database

PURE = SGTE pure element database


GEO

= Saxena geochemical database

G35

= Semiconductor III-V binary database

AQ

= TC public aqueous solution database

PSUB = TC public pure substance database


PION = TC public ionic database
BIN97 = TC public binary solution database
BIN

= Binary database

TER98 = TC public ternary solution database


SUB94 = TC Banco de dados das substancias
SSOL = TC banco de dados SGTE das substancias
POT

= TC banco de dados para diagramas de potenciais

IRSID = IRSID database


ION

= Ionic KTH database

CHAT = Chatenary post-transitional binarys


SLAG = Fe slag database
IFACO = Interstitial Free Steel database
COST = Cost507 version 1999 database
FRIB = Fridberg Dilute Fe-alloy Database
BISH = Bishop Dilute Al-alloy Database
MOB2 = TCAB Alloy Mobility Solution Database
OIKA = Oikawa Dilute Fe-alloy Database
USER = User defined Database

DATABASE NAME: SUB 94


THERMODYNAMIC DATABASE module running on PC/WINDOWS NT
Current database: TC Banco de dados das substancias

VA DEFINED
VA DEFINED
REINITIATING GES5.....
CU2O1

CU2S1

O2S1

CU DEFINED
ELEMENTS.....
SPECIES......
PHASES.......
PARAMETERS...

List of references for assessed data

CU1<G> T.C.R.A.S Class: 1

CU2S1<G> THERMODATA 01/93


28/01/93
Gaseous Standard State.
O2S1<G> JANAF THERMOCHEMICAL TABLES SGTE **
PUBLISHED BY JANAF AT 6/61
CU2O1 T.C.R.A.S Class: 6
CU2S1 N.P.L. SGTE **
DECOMPOSITION BEFORE EBULLITION
CU1 JANAF THERMOCHEMICAL TABLES SGTE **
PUBLISHED BY JANAF AT 12/1968 -- U.D. 30/10/85

The list of references can be obtained in the Gibbs Energy System also
By the command LIST_DATA and option R

-OKPressure /100000/: 101325


Low temperature limit /298.15/:
High temperature limit /2000/:
Step in temperature /100/:

Output file /SCREEN/:

OUTPUT FROM THERMO-CALC


15.10.16

13.53.21

Reaction: 2CU2O1+CU2S1=O2S1+6CU
CU2O1 stable as CU2O1_S
CU2S1 stable as CU2S1_S
O2S1 stable as GAS
CU stable as CU_S

******************************************************************************
T

Delta-Cp

Delta-H

Delta-S

Delta-G

(K)

(Joule/K)

(Joule)

(Joule/K)

(Joule)

******************************************************************************
298.15 -1.49596E+01 1.28854E+05 1.40985E+02 8.68193E+04
300.00 -1.51350E+01 1.28826E+05 1.40891E+02 8.65585E+04
377. ---- CU2S1 becomes CU2S1_S2, delta-H = 3849.30
400.00 -3.86544E+01 1.22639E+05 1.24104E+02 7.29975E+04
500.00 -3.47606E+01 1.18965E+05 1.15890E+02 6.10204E+04
600.00 -3.08259E+01 1.15688E+05 1.09903E+02 4.97458E+04
700.00 -2.71989E+01 1.12790E+05 1.05429E+02 3.89896E+04
717. ---- CU2S1 becomes CU2S1_S3, delta-H = 1213.40
800.00 -2.15983E+01 1.09327E+05 1.00726E+02 2.87463E+04
900.00 -2.17416E+01 1.07163E+05 9.81771E+01 1.88035E+04
1000.00 -2.22091E+01 1.04968E+05 9.58646E+01 9.10303E+03
1100.00 -2.29230E+01 1.02713E+05 9.37161E+01 -3.74861E+02
1200.00 -2.38366E+01 1.00376E+05 9.16837E+01 -9.64404E+03
1300.00 -2.49202E+01 9.79399E+04 8.97340E+01 -1.87143E+04
1358. ---- CU becomes CU_L, delta-H = 13263.30
1400.00 -1.77446E+01 1.75340E+05 1.46727E+02 -3.00780E+04
1402. ---- CU2S1 becomes CU2S1_L, delta-H = 9623.20
1500.00 -1.96583E+01 1.63911E+05 1.38619E+02 -4.40169E+04
1517. ---- CU2O1 becomes CU2O1_L, delta-H = 65600.00
1600.00 -3.78824E+01 2.92181E+04 4.98832E+01 -5.05950E+04
1700.00 -3.76131E+01 2.54436E+04 4.75948E+01 -5.54676E+04
1800.00 -3.73727E+01 2.16945E+04 4.54519E+01 -6.01188E+04
1900.00 -3.71566E+01 1.79683E+04 4.34371E+01 -6.45623E+04
Temperature range exceeded for CU2S1
TAB:

4Cu1Fe1S2+9O2=2Cu2S+2Fe2O3+6S1O2

THERMO CALC version M for PC / Windows NT


Copyright (1993, 1995) Foundation for Computational Thermodynamics,
Stockholm, Sweden
Double precision version linked at 08-17-98 16:31:34
For use at: Pontificia Universidade Catolica
By only: Fernando Rizzo, Roberto R. de Avillez

SYS: go tab
TAB: tab-rea
Reaction: 4Cu1Fe1S2+9O2=2Cu2S+2Fe2O3+6S1O2
&
Use one of these databases

KP

= Kaufman binary alloys database

PURE = SGTE pure element database


GEO

= Saxena geochemical database

G35

= Semiconductor III-V binary database

AQ

= TC public aqueous solution database

PSUB = TC public pure substance database


PION = TC public ionic database
BIN97 = TC public binary solution database
BIN

= Binary database

TER98 = TC public ternary solution database


SUB94 = TC Banco de dados das substancias
SSOL = TC banco de dados SGTE das substancias
POT

= TC banco de dados para diagramas de potenciais

IRSID = IRSID database


ION

= Ionic KTH database

CHAT = Chatenary post-transitional binarys


SLAG = Fe slag database
IFACO = Interstitial Free Steel database
COST = Cost507 version 1999 database
FRIB = Fridberg Dilute Fe-alloy Database

BISH = Bishop Dilute Al-alloy Database


MOB2 = TCAB Alloy Mobility Solution Database
OIKA = Oikawa Dilute Fe-alloy Database
USER = User defined Database

DATABASE NAME: SUB 94


THERMODYNAMIC DATABASE module running on PC/WINDOWS NT
Current database: TC Banco de dados das substancias

VA DEFINED
VA DEFINED
REINITIATING GES5.....
O2

CU1FE1S2

CU2S1

FE2O3

O2S1 DEFINED

ELEMENTS.....
SPECIES......
PHASES.......
PARAMETERS...

List of references for assessed data

CU2S1<G> THERMODATA 01/93


28/01/93
Gaseous Standard State.
O2<G> T.C.R.A.S Class: 1
O2S1<G> JANAF THERMOCHEMICAL TABLES SGTE **
PUBLISHED BY JANAF AT 6/61
CU1FE1S2 THERMODATA 01/93
28/01/93 Solid Standard State.
No enthalpy of transformation provided for T=930K.
CU2S1 N.P.L. SGTE **
DECOMPOSITION BEFORE EBULLITION
FE2O3<FE2O3_GAMMA> T.C.R.A.S Class: 6

FE2O3<HEMATITE> S.G.T.E. SGTE


Data sent by Philip 02/94.

The list of references can be obtained in the Gibbs Energy System also
By the command LIST_DATA and option R

-OKPressure /100000/: 101325


Low temperature limit /298.15/:
High temperature limit /2000/:
Step in temperature /100/:

Output file /SCREEN/:

OUTPUT FROM THERMO-CALC


15.10.16

13.34.56

Reaction: 9O2+4CU1FE1S2=2FE2O3+2CU2S1+6O2S1
O2 stable as GAS
CU1FE1S2 stable as CU1FE1S2_S
FE2O3 stable as HEMATITE
CU2S1 stable as CU2S1_S
O2S1 stable as GAS

******************************************************************************
T

Delta-Cp

Delta-H

Delta-S

Delta-G

(K)

(Joule/K)

(Joule)

(Joule/K)

(Joule)

******************************************************************************
298.15 -4.94967E+01 -2.82538E+06 -4.39891E+02 -2.69423E+06
300.00 -4.88551E+01 -2.82547E+06 -4.40195E+02 -2.69341E+06
377. ---- CU2S1 becomes CU2S1_S2, delta-H = 3849.30
400.00 1.01463E+01 -2.82036E+06 -4.27587E+02 -2.64932E+06

500.00 9.11686E+00 -2.81935E+06 -4.25342E+02 -2.60668E+06


600.00 4.16812E+00 -2.81866E+06 -4.24069E+02 -2.56422E+06
700.00 -3.53443E+00 -2.81861E+06 -4.23974E+02 -2.52183E+06
717. ---- CU2S1 becomes CU2S1_S3, delta-H = 1213.40
800.00 -1.83568E+01 -2.81763E+06 -4.22505E+02 -2.47963E+06
830. ---- CU1FE1S2 becomes CU1FE1S2_S2, delta-H = 10083.40
900.00 -3.58577E+02 -2.86599E+06 -4.80140E+02 -2.43386E+06
1000.00 -2.05137E+02 -2.89360E+06 -5.09516E+02 -2.38408E+06
1100.00 -2.24297E+02 -2.91509E+06 -5.29973E+02 -2.33212E+06
Temperature range exceeded for CU1FE1S2
TAB: TAB: forrtl: error (200): program aborting due to control-C even

2Cu1Fe1S2+4.5O2=Cu2S1+Fe2O3+3S1O2

THERMO CALC version M for PC / Windows NT


Copyright (1993, 1995) Foundation for Computational Thermodynamics,
Stockholm, Sweden
Double precision version linked at 08-17-98 16:31:34
For use at: Pontificia Universidade Catolica
By only: Fernando Rizzo, Roberto R. de Avillez

SYS: GO TAB
TAB: TAB-REA
Reaction: 2Cu1Fe1S2+4.5O2=Cu2S1+Fe2O3+3S1O2
&
Use one of these databases

KP

= Kaufman binary alloys database

PURE = SGTE pure element database


GEO

= Saxena geochemical database

G35

= Semiconductor III-V binary database

AQ

= TC public aqueous solution database

PSUB = TC public pure substance database


PION = TC public ionic database
BIN97 = TC public binary solution database
BIN

= Binary database

TER98 = TC public ternary solution database


SUB94 = TC Banco de dados das substancias
SSOL = TC banco de dados SGTE das substancias
POT

= TC banco de dados para diagramas de potenciais

IRSID = IRSID database


ION

= Ionic KTH database

CHAT = Chatenary post-transitional binarys


SLAG = Fe slag database
IFACO = Interstitial Free Steel database
COST = Cost507 version 1999 database
FRIB = Fridberg Dilute Fe-alloy Database
BISH = Bishop Dilute Al-alloy Database
MOB2 = TCAB Alloy Mobility Solution Database
OIKA = Oikawa Dilute Fe-alloy Database
USER = User defined Database

DATABASE NAME: SUB 94


THERMODYNAMIC DATABASE module running on PC/WINDOWS NT
Current database: TC Banco de dados das substancias

VA DEFINED
VA DEFINED
REINITIATING GES5.....
O2
CU2S1
ELEMENTS.....
SPECIES......

CU1FE1S2
O2S1 DEFINED

FE2O3

PHASES.......
PARAMETERS...

List of references for assessed data

CU2S1<G> THERMODATA 01/93


28/01/93
Gaseous Standard State.
O2<G> T.C.R.A.S Class: 1
O2S1<G> JANAF THERMOCHEMICAL TABLES SGTE **
PUBLISHED BY JANAF AT 6/61
CU1FE1S2 THERMODATA 01/93
28/01/93 Solid Standard State.
No enthalpy of transformation provided for T=930K.
CU2S1 N.P.L. SGTE **
DECOMPOSITION BEFORE EBULLITION
FE2O3<FE2O3_GAMMA> T.C.R.A.S Class: 6
FE2O3<HEMATITE> S.G.T.E. SGTE
Data sent by Philip 02/94.

The list of references can be obtained in the Gibbs Energy System also
by the command LIST_DATA and option R

-OKPressure /100000/: 101325


Low temperature limit /298.15/:
High temperature limit /2000/:
Step in temperature /100/:

Output file /SCREEN/:

OUTPUT FROM THERMO-CALC


15.10.16

16.43.55

Reaction: 4.5O2+2CU1FE1S2=FE2O3+CU2S1+3O2S1
O2 stable as GAS
CU1FE1S2 stable as CU1FE1S2_S
FE2O3 stable as HEMATITE
CU2S1 stable as CU2S1_S
O2S1 stable as GAS

******************************************************************************
T

Delta-Cp

Delta-H

Delta-S

Delta-G

(K)

(Joule/K)

(Joule)

(Joule/K)

(Joule)

******************************************************************************
298.15 -2.47483E+01 -1.41269E+06 -2.19945E+02 -1.34711E+06
300.00 -2.44275E+01 -1.41274E+06 -2.20097E+02 -1.34671E+06
377. ---- CU2S1 becomes CU2S1_S2, delta-H = 3849.30
400.00 5.07314E+00 -1.41018E+06 -2.13793E+02 -1.32466E+06
500.00 4.55843E+00 -1.40968E+06 -2.12671E+02 -1.30334E+06
600.00 2.08406E+00 -1.40933E+06 -2.12035E+02 -1.28211E+06
700.00 -1.76721E+00 -1.40930E+06 -2.11987E+02 -1.26091E+06
717. ---- CU2S1 becomes CU2S1_S3, delta-H = 1213.40
800.00 -9.17840E+00 -1.40882E+06 -2.11252E+02 -1.23981E+06
830. ---- CU1FE1S2 becomes CU1FE1S2_S2, delta-H = 10083.40
900.00 -1.79289E+02 -1.43299E+06 -2.40070E+02 -1.21693E+06
1000.00 -1.02568E+02 -1.44680E+06 -2.54758E+02 -1.19204E+06
1100.00 -1.12148E+02 -1.45754E+06 -2.64986E+02 -1.16606E+06
Temperature range exceeded for CU1FE1S2
TAB:
Cu2S/Fe2O3

kmol

Fil e : C :\HSC 6\Gi bbs\GibbsIn.O GI

2.0

C u2S

1.5

1.0

Fe 2O 3

0.5

Te mpe ratu re
C

0.0
0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

4CuFeS2+902(g) =2Cu2S+2Fe2O3+6SO2(g)
k mol

Fil e : C:\HS C6\Gibbs\GibbsIn .O GI

2.0

Cu 2S

1.5

1.0

Fe 2O 3

0.5

0.0
0

200

400

k mol

600

800

1000

1200

Te m pe rature
C

Fi le : C :\HSC 6\Gi bbs\GibbsIn.O GI

7
SO 2(g)

3
C u2S

2
Fe 2O 3

0
0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

Tempe rature
C

2Cu2S+3O2 (g) =2Cu2O+2SO2 (g)

kmol

File : C :\HS C 6\Gibbs \Gibbs In .O GI

2.0

C u2O

SO 2(g)

1.5

1.0

0.5

0.0
0

200

400

km ol

600

800

1000

1200

Te m pe rature
C

File : C:\HSC6\Gibbs\Gi bbsIn.O GI

2.0

Cu2O

1.5

1.0

0.5

0.0
0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

Tem perature
C

Cu2S+2Cu2O=6Cu+SO2 (g)
km ol

File : C:\HSC 6\Gibbs\GibbsIn.O GI

4.0
3.5
Cu

3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
SO 2(g)

1.0
0.5
0.0
0

200

400

kmol

600

800

1000

1200

Tem perature
C

Fil e : C:\HSC6\Gi bbs\GibbsIn.O GI

4.0
3.5
Cu

3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

Te mpe rature
C

COMENTARIOS DEL PROCESO:


1) El Proceso es pirometalurgico
2) La tostacin es por oxidacin
3) Los programas que se usaron son el termocalc y el
HSC
4) El mineral sulfurado es la calcopirita (Cu,FeS2)
5) Las reacciones son:
4CuFeS2+9O2(g)=2Cu2S+2Fe2O3+6SO2(g)
2Cu2S+3O2(g)=2Cu2O+2SO2(g)
Cu2S+2Cu2O=6Cu+SO2(g)
6) Termodinamicamente el Proceso es exotrmico por
eso se observa en los clculos del termocalc que los
cambios de fases ocurren a diferentes y altas
temperaturas para cada caso como los sulfuros,
xidos y cobre metlico
7) Termodinamicamente el proceso es no espontaneo
por eso se observa en los clculos del HSC los
diferentes diagramas como nos indican los cambios
de fases a diferentes temperaturas de los sulfuros,
xidos y el cobre metlico
8) En este proceso pirometalurgico de tostacion por
oxidacion se us abundante aire (oxigeno) como se

observa en las reacciones qumicas se lleg hasta 15


moles de oxigeno (O2)
9) El proceso de pirometalurgia de tostacion por
oxidacion se realiz desde 377K hasta 1358K con la
obtencin del cobre metlico
10) En el proceso se logr reducir al SO2, Cu2S, Fe2O3 y
Cu2O. Como se observa en los diagramas del HSC
11) Finalmente obtuvimos el cobre metlico como se
Puede observar en el HSC se encuentra solo.

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