Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
(PIROmEtALURGIa)
LA CALCOPIRITA (CuFeS2)
Definicin:
ampliamente
su
significado
en
griego
Calcopirita
De
Huarn
Pasco
Per
CARACTERISTICAS Y PROPIEDADES:
Se realiza por:
1. Va seca o pirometalurgia.
PIROMETALURGIA:
El procedimiento por va seca concentra a la mayor parte del
cobre y metales
Preciosos en un concentrado llamado mata.
Los procesos pirometalrgicos son:
Concentracin.
Tostacin (oxidacin, sulfatacin, tostacin a muerte)
Fusin.
Oxidacin de la mata o conversin.
Afino.
450C
400C.
300C.
5.Temperatura.
POR FLUIDIZACIN:
VENTAJAS
Rendimiento mayor
Estructura del horno sencilla
Los gastos de explotacin no son grandes
Se somete bien a la automatizacin se puede controlar bien
Velocidad del suministro de aire
Altura de lecho fluidizado
Temperatura en varias capas
EN LOS PROCESOS PIROMETALURGICOS
(2CuFeS2)
(Cu2S + FeS)
Productos:
Fase Metal Blanco: Solucin lquida compuesta por una
mezcla de sulfuros de cobre y de hierro (Cu2S y FeS). La
composicin es de 62-75% Cu.
Fase Escoria: La escoria de fusin est formada por xidos
provenientes de la carga y xidos formados por la oxidacin
durante el proceso. Est constituida principalmente por
FeO, SiO2, Fe3O4, CaO, Al2O3, MgO.
Fase Gaseosa: Formada bsicamente por dixido de azufre
(SO2), oxgeno (O2), nitrgeno (N2) y vapor de agua (H2O)
Reacciones de Descomposicin:
TUBOS DE COBRE
CABLES DE COBRE
BIBLIOGRAFIA
http://ocw.unican.es/ensenanzas-tecnicas/metalurgia-ysiderurgia/materiales/Bloque%203.3%20cobre.pdf
http://www.google.com.pe/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=24&cad=rja&u
act=8&ved=0CF4QFjANOAo&url=http%3A%2F%2Fcaaeii.cl%2Fwpcontent%2Fuploads%2F2012%2F07%2FEII_441_04.ppt&ei=Z31KVfDNYTYggSH3oHQAg&usg=AFQjCNFRRJ0jqN8NeUIdc6PSPKQjCKnu4A
http://www.google.com.pe/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=18&cad=rja&u
act=8&ved=0CEgQFjAHOAo&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unioviedo.es%2Fsid-metmat%2FMASTER%2FCLASESMASTER%2FProcesos%2520Basicos%2520Metalurgicos%2FClases%2520Begona%2FMast
er1beg.ppt&ei=Z31KVfDNYTYggSH3oHQAg&usg=AFQjCNFrSgvsCaRvsC4STe4AMdbSQ9Gu8g
https://www.codelcoeduca.cl/procesos_productivos/tecnicos_fundicion.asp
http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&uact=
8&ved=0CB4QFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rlmm.org%2Farchives.php%3Ff%3D%2Fa
rchivos%2F2%25281%2529%2FRLMM%2520Art-82V2N1p61.pdf&ei=eHNKVfDlAcqgNpL4gKgO&usg=AFQjCNGHzZcuHNEbc5EFcOoHAMlixdfMfg&
bvm=bv.92291466,d.eXY
SYS: go tab
TAB: tab-rea
Reaction: 4Cu1Fe1S2+9O2<G>=2Cu2S1+2Fe2O3+6S1O2<G>
&
Use one of these databases
KP
G35
AQ
= Binary database
VA DEFINED
VA DEFINED
REINITIATING GES5.....
O2
CU1FE1S2
CU2S1
FE2O3
O2S1 DEFINED
ELEMENTS.....
SPECIES......
PHASES.......
PARAMETERS...
The list of references can be obtained in the Gibbs Energy System also
By the command LIST_DATA and option R
18.57.30
Reaction: 9O2<G>+4CU1FE1S2=2FE2O3+2CU2S1+6O2S1<G>
O2<GAS>
CU1FE1S2 stable as CU1FE1S2_S
FE2O3 stable as HEMATITE
CU2S1 stable as CU2S1_S
O2S1<GAS>
******************************************************************************
T
Delta-Cp
Delta-H
Delta-S
Delta-G
(K)
(Joule/K)
(Joule)
(Joule/K)
(Joule)
******************************************************************************
298.15 -4.94967E+01 -2.82538E+06 -4.39891E+02 -2.69423E+06
300.00 -4.88551E+01 -2.82547E+06 -4.40195E+02 -2.69341E+06
377. ---- CU2S1 becomes CU2S1_S2, delta-H = 3849.30
400.00 1.01463E+01 -2.82036E+06 -4.27587E+02 -2.64932E+06
SYS: go tab
TAB: tab-rea
Reaction: 2Cu1Fe1S2+15/2O2<G>=2Cu1S1O4+Fe2O3+2S1O2<G>
&
Use one of these databases
KP
G35
AQ
BIN
= Binary database
VA DEFINED
VA DEFINED
REINITIATING GES5.....
O2
CU1FE1S2
O2S1
FE2O3
CU1O4S1 DEFINED
ELEMENTS.....
SPECIES......
PHASES.......
PARAMETERS...
The list of references can be obtained in the Gibbs Energy System also
By the command LIST_DATA and option R
19.23.29
Reaction: 7.5O2<G>+2CU1FE1S2=FE2O3+2O2S1<G>+2CU1S1O4
O2<GAS>
CU1FE1S2 stable as CU1FE1S2_S
FE2O3 stable as HEMATITE
O2S1<GAS>
CU1O4S1 stable as CU1O4S1_S
******************************************************************************
T
Delta-Cp
Delta-H
Delta-S
Delta-G
(K)
(Joule/K)
(Joule)
(Joule/K)
(Joule)
******************************************************************************
298.15 -3.13398E+01 -2.57631E+06 -9.85573E+02 -2.28247E+06
300.00 -3.04222E+01 -2.57637E+06 -9.85764E+02 -2.28064E+06
400.00 1.31005E+00 -2.57761E+06 -9.89550E+02 -2.18179E+06
500.00 2.24249E+01 -2.57643E+06 -9.86991E+02 -2.08293E+06
600.00 3.58613E+01 -2.57345E+06 -9.81607E+02 -1.98449E+06
700.00 4.36397E+01 -2.56944E+06 -9.75437E+02 -1.88664E+06
800.00 4.75715E+01 -2.56485E+06 -9.69316E+02 -1.78940E+06
830. ---- CU1FE1S2 becomes CU1FE1S2_S2, delta-H = 10083.40
900.00 -1.18944E+02 -2.58316E+06 -9.91224E+02 -1.69106E+06
1000.00 -3.91157E+01 -2.59077E+06 -9.99388E+02 -1.59138E+06
1100.00 -4.60168E+01 -2.59503E+06 -1.00344E+03 -1.49125E+06
Temperature range exceeded for CU1FE1S2
TAB:
CuS
SYS: GO TAB
TAB: TAB-SUB
Substance (phase): CuS
Use one of these databases
KP
GEO
G35
AQ
= Binary database
VA DEFINED
VA DEFINED
REINITIATING GES5.....
CU1S1 DEFINED
ELEMENTS.....
SPECIES......
PHASES.......
PARAMETERS...
The list of references can be obtained in the Gibbs Energy System also
By the command LIST_DATA and option R
Phase: CU1S1_S
15.39.26
Pressure:
101325.00
Specie: CUS
******************************************************************************
T
Delta Cp
Delta H
Delta S
Delta G
(K)
(Joule/K)
(Joule)
(Joule/K)
(Joule)
******************************************************************************
298.15 4.72500E+01 -5.57000E+04 6.71800E+01 -7.57297E+04
300.00 4.73210E+01 -5.56125E+04 6.74725E+01 -7.58543E+04
400.00 5.04019E+01 -5.07164E+04 8.15367E+01 -8.33311E+04
TAB:
FeS
SYS: GO TAB
TAB: TAB-SUB
Substance (phase): FeS
Use one of these databases
KP
G35
AQ
= Binary database
VA DEFINED
VA DEFINED
REINITIATING GES5.....
FE1S1 DEFINED
ELEMENTS.....
SPECIES......
PHASES.......
PARAMETERS...
The list of references can be obtained in the Gibbs Energy System also
By the command LIST_DATA and option R
Phase: TROILITE
15.44.21
Pressure:
101325.00
Specie: FES
******************************************************************************
T
Delta Cp.
Delta H
(K)
(Joule/K)
(Joule)
Delta S
(Joule/K)
Delta G
(Joule)
******************************************************************************
298.15 5.05400E+01 -1.01300E+05 6.04190E+01 -1.19314E+05
FeS2
SYS: go tab
TAB: tab-sub
Substance (phase):FeS2
Use one of these databases
KP
G35
AQ
= Binary database
VA DEFINED
VA DEFINED
REINITIATING GES5.....
FE1S2 DEFINED
ELEMENTS.....
SPECIES......
PHASES.......
PARAMETERS...
The list of references can be obtained in the Gibbs Energy System also
By the command LIST_DATA and option R
Phase: FES2_PYRITE
15.50.43
Pressure:
101325.00
Specie: FES2
******************************************************************************
T
Delta Cp
Delta H
Delta S
Delta G
(K)
(Joule/K)
(Joule)
(Joule/K)
(Joule)
******************************************************************************
298.15 6.21703E+01 -1.71000E+05 5.29300E+01 -1.86781E+05
300.00 6.23448E+01 -1.70885E+05 5.33151E+01 -1.86879E+05
400.00 6.87848E+01 -1.64289E+05 7.22470E+01 -1.93187E+05
500.00 7.22411E+01 -1.57223E+05 8.79991E+01 -2.01223E+05
600.00 7.45229E+01 -1.49879E+05 1.01384E+02 -2.10709E+05
700.00 7.62503E+01 -1.42337E+05 1.13006E+02 -2.21441E+05
800.00 7.76820E+01 -1.34638E+05 1.23284E+02 -2.33265E+05
900.00 7.89420E+01 -1.26806E+05 1.32507E+02 -2.46063E+05
1000.00 8.00952E+01 -1.18853E+05 1.40885E+02 -2.59739E+05
1100.00 8.11787E+01 -1.10789E+05 1.48570E+02 -2.74217E+05
1200.00 8.22147E+01 -1.02619E+05 1.55678E+02 -2.89433E+05
1300.00 8.32172E+01 -9.43474E+04 1.62299E+02 -3.05336E+05
1400.00 8.41955E+01 -8.59765E+04 1.68502E+02 -3.21879E+05
Temperature range exceeded
TAB:
CuFeS2
Stockholm, Sweden
Double precision version linked at 08-17-98 16:31:34
For use at: Pontificia Universidade Catolica
By only: Fernando Rizzo, Roberto R. de Avillez
SYS: go tab
TAB: tab-sub
Substance (phase):CuFeS2
Use one of these databases
KP
G35
AQ
= Binary database
VA DEFINED
VA DEFINED
REINITIATING GES5.....
CU1FE1S2 DEFINED
ELEMENTS.....
SPECIES......
PHASES.......
PARAMETERS...
The list of references can be obtained in the Gibbs Energy System also
By the command LIST_DATA and option R
15.55.32
Phase: CU1FE1S2_S
Pressure:
101325.00
Specie: CUFES2
******************************************************************************
T
Delta Cp
Delta H
Delta S
Delta G
(K)
(Joule/K)
(Joule)
(Joule/K)
(Joule)
******************************************************************************
298.15 9.66458E+01 -1.90372E+05 1.24976E+02 -2.27634E+05
300.00 9.68224E+01 -1.90193E+05 1.25574E+02 -2.27865E+05
400.00 1.04903E+02 -1.80087E+05 1.54591E+02 -2.41924E+05
500.00 1.11520E+02 -1.69259E+05 1.78726E+02 -2.58622E+05
600.00 1.17561E+02 -1.57802E+05 1.99599E+02 -2.77561E+05
700.00 1.23330E+02 -1.45756E+05 2.18156E+02 -2.98465E+05
800.00 1.28953E+02 -1.33141E+05 2.34993E+02 -3.21135E+05
Stable phase is CU1FE1S2_S2
900.00 2.18505E+02 -1.08388E+05 2.64313E+02 -3.46270E+05
1000.00 1.72464E+02 -8.89306E+04 2.84896E+02 -3.73826E+05
1100.00 1.72465E+02 -7.16841E+04 3.01333E+02 -4.03151E+05
Temperature range exceeded
TAB:
2Cu2S1+3O2=2Cu2O1+2S1O2
SYS: GO TAB
TAB: TAB-REA
Reaction: 2Cu2S1+3O2=2Cu2O1+2S1O2
&
Use one of these databases
KP
G35
AQ
= Binary database
VA DEFINED
VA DEFINED
REINITIATING GES5.....
O2
CU2S1
O2S1
CU2O1 DEFINED
ELEMENTS.....
SPECIES......
PHASES.......
PARAMETERS...
The list of references can be obtained in the Gibbs Energy System also
By the command LIST_DATA and option R
13.51.37
Reaction: 3O2+2CU2S1=2O2S1+2CU2O1
O2 stable as GAS
CU2S1 stable as CU2S1_S
O2S1 stable as GAS
CU2O1 stable as CU2O1_S
******************************************************************************
T
Delta-Cp
Delta-H
Delta-S
Delta-G
(K)
(Joule/K)
(Joule)
(Joule/K)
(Joule)
******************************************************************************
298.15 -3.58119E+01 -7.80892E+05 -1.75644E+02 -7.28524E+05
300.00 -3.57420E+01 -7.80959E+05 -1.75865E+02 -7.28199E+05
377. ---- CU2S1 becomes CU2S1_S2, delta-H = 3849.30
400.00 -6.76478E+01 -7.93023E+05 -2.08654E+02 -7.09562E+05
500.00 -5.19900E+01 -7.98978E+05 -2.22007E+02 -6.87975E+05
600.00 -3.87038E+01 -8.03498E+05 -2.30285E+02 -6.65327E+05
700.00 -2.68384E+01 -8.06766E+05 -2.35346E+02 -6.42024E+05
717. ---- CU2S1 becomes CU2S1_S3, delta-H = 1213.40
800.00 -1.11431E+01 -8.10712E+05 -2.40780E+02 -6.18088E+05
900.00 -6.72495E+00 -8.11602E+05 -2.41833E+02 -5.93952E+05
1000.00 -2.56051E+00 -8.12064E+05 -2.42323E+02 -5.69740E+05
1100.00 1.34357E+00 -8.12123E+05 -2.42382E+02 -5.45502E+05
1200.00 5.06796E+00 -8.11801E+05 -2.42105E+02 -5.21275E+05
1300.00 8.66355E+00 -8.11113E+05 -2.41556E+02 -4.97090E+05
1400.00 1.21637E+01 -8.10071E+05 -2.40786E+02 -4.72971E+05
1402. ---- CU2S1 becomes CU2S1_L, delta-H = 9623.20
Cu2S1+2Cu2O=6Cu1+S1O2
SYS: GO TAB
TAB: TAB-REA
Reaction: Cu2S1+2Cu2O=6Cu1+S1O2
&
Use one of these databases
KP
G35
AQ
= Binary database
VA DEFINED
VA DEFINED
REINITIATING GES5.....
CU2O1
CU2S1
O2S1
CU DEFINED
ELEMENTS.....
SPECIES......
PHASES.......
PARAMETERS...
The list of references can be obtained in the Gibbs Energy System also
By the command LIST_DATA and option R
13.53.21
Reaction: 2CU2O1+CU2S1=O2S1+6CU
CU2O1 stable as CU2O1_S
CU2S1 stable as CU2S1_S
O2S1 stable as GAS
CU stable as CU_S
******************************************************************************
T
Delta-Cp
Delta-H
Delta-S
Delta-G
(K)
(Joule/K)
(Joule)
(Joule/K)
(Joule)
******************************************************************************
298.15 -1.49596E+01 1.28854E+05 1.40985E+02 8.68193E+04
300.00 -1.51350E+01 1.28826E+05 1.40891E+02 8.65585E+04
377. ---- CU2S1 becomes CU2S1_S2, delta-H = 3849.30
400.00 -3.86544E+01 1.22639E+05 1.24104E+02 7.29975E+04
500.00 -3.47606E+01 1.18965E+05 1.15890E+02 6.10204E+04
600.00 -3.08259E+01 1.15688E+05 1.09903E+02 4.97458E+04
700.00 -2.71989E+01 1.12790E+05 1.05429E+02 3.89896E+04
717. ---- CU2S1 becomes CU2S1_S3, delta-H = 1213.40
800.00 -2.15983E+01 1.09327E+05 1.00726E+02 2.87463E+04
900.00 -2.17416E+01 1.07163E+05 9.81771E+01 1.88035E+04
1000.00 -2.22091E+01 1.04968E+05 9.58646E+01 9.10303E+03
1100.00 -2.29230E+01 1.02713E+05 9.37161E+01 -3.74861E+02
1200.00 -2.38366E+01 1.00376E+05 9.16837E+01 -9.64404E+03
1300.00 -2.49202E+01 9.79399E+04 8.97340E+01 -1.87143E+04
1358. ---- CU becomes CU_L, delta-H = 13263.30
1400.00 -1.77446E+01 1.75340E+05 1.46727E+02 -3.00780E+04
1402. ---- CU2S1 becomes CU2S1_L, delta-H = 9623.20
1500.00 -1.96583E+01 1.63911E+05 1.38619E+02 -4.40169E+04
1517. ---- CU2O1 becomes CU2O1_L, delta-H = 65600.00
1600.00 -3.78824E+01 2.92181E+04 4.98832E+01 -5.05950E+04
1700.00 -3.76131E+01 2.54436E+04 4.75948E+01 -5.54676E+04
1800.00 -3.73727E+01 2.16945E+04 4.54519E+01 -6.01188E+04
1900.00 -3.71566E+01 1.79683E+04 4.34371E+01 -6.45623E+04
Temperature range exceeded for CU2S1
TAB:
4Cu1Fe1S2+9O2=2Cu2S+2Fe2O3+6S1O2
SYS: go tab
TAB: tab-rea
Reaction: 4Cu1Fe1S2+9O2=2Cu2S+2Fe2O3+6S1O2
&
Use one of these databases
KP
G35
AQ
= Binary database
VA DEFINED
VA DEFINED
REINITIATING GES5.....
O2
CU1FE1S2
CU2S1
FE2O3
O2S1 DEFINED
ELEMENTS.....
SPECIES......
PHASES.......
PARAMETERS...
The list of references can be obtained in the Gibbs Energy System also
By the command LIST_DATA and option R
13.34.56
Reaction: 9O2+4CU1FE1S2=2FE2O3+2CU2S1+6O2S1
O2 stable as GAS
CU1FE1S2 stable as CU1FE1S2_S
FE2O3 stable as HEMATITE
CU2S1 stable as CU2S1_S
O2S1 stable as GAS
******************************************************************************
T
Delta-Cp
Delta-H
Delta-S
Delta-G
(K)
(Joule/K)
(Joule)
(Joule/K)
(Joule)
******************************************************************************
298.15 -4.94967E+01 -2.82538E+06 -4.39891E+02 -2.69423E+06
300.00 -4.88551E+01 -2.82547E+06 -4.40195E+02 -2.69341E+06
377. ---- CU2S1 becomes CU2S1_S2, delta-H = 3849.30
400.00 1.01463E+01 -2.82036E+06 -4.27587E+02 -2.64932E+06
2Cu1Fe1S2+4.5O2=Cu2S1+Fe2O3+3S1O2
SYS: GO TAB
TAB: TAB-REA
Reaction: 2Cu1Fe1S2+4.5O2=Cu2S1+Fe2O3+3S1O2
&
Use one of these databases
KP
G35
AQ
= Binary database
VA DEFINED
VA DEFINED
REINITIATING GES5.....
O2
CU2S1
ELEMENTS.....
SPECIES......
CU1FE1S2
O2S1 DEFINED
FE2O3
PHASES.......
PARAMETERS...
The list of references can be obtained in the Gibbs Energy System also
by the command LIST_DATA and option R
16.43.55
Reaction: 4.5O2+2CU1FE1S2=FE2O3+CU2S1+3O2S1
O2 stable as GAS
CU1FE1S2 stable as CU1FE1S2_S
FE2O3 stable as HEMATITE
CU2S1 stable as CU2S1_S
O2S1 stable as GAS
******************************************************************************
T
Delta-Cp
Delta-H
Delta-S
Delta-G
(K)
(Joule/K)
(Joule)
(Joule/K)
(Joule)
******************************************************************************
298.15 -2.47483E+01 -1.41269E+06 -2.19945E+02 -1.34711E+06
300.00 -2.44275E+01 -1.41274E+06 -2.20097E+02 -1.34671E+06
377. ---- CU2S1 becomes CU2S1_S2, delta-H = 3849.30
400.00 5.07314E+00 -1.41018E+06 -2.13793E+02 -1.32466E+06
500.00 4.55843E+00 -1.40968E+06 -2.12671E+02 -1.30334E+06
600.00 2.08406E+00 -1.40933E+06 -2.12035E+02 -1.28211E+06
700.00 -1.76721E+00 -1.40930E+06 -2.11987E+02 -1.26091E+06
717. ---- CU2S1 becomes CU2S1_S3, delta-H = 1213.40
800.00 -9.17840E+00 -1.40882E+06 -2.11252E+02 -1.23981E+06
830. ---- CU1FE1S2 becomes CU1FE1S2_S2, delta-H = 10083.40
900.00 -1.79289E+02 -1.43299E+06 -2.40070E+02 -1.21693E+06
1000.00 -1.02568E+02 -1.44680E+06 -2.54758E+02 -1.19204E+06
1100.00 -1.12148E+02 -1.45754E+06 -2.64986E+02 -1.16606E+06
Temperature range exceeded for CU1FE1S2
TAB:
Cu2S/Fe2O3
kmol
2.0
C u2S
1.5
1.0
Fe 2O 3
0.5
Te mpe ratu re
C
0.0
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
4CuFeS2+902(g) =2Cu2S+2Fe2O3+6SO2(g)
k mol
2.0
Cu 2S
1.5
1.0
Fe 2O 3
0.5
0.0
0
200
400
k mol
600
800
1000
1200
Te m pe rature
C
7
SO 2(g)
3
C u2S
2
Fe 2O 3
0
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
Tempe rature
C
kmol
2.0
C u2O
SO 2(g)
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
0
200
400
km ol
600
800
1000
1200
Te m pe rature
C
2.0
Cu2O
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
Tem perature
C
Cu2S+2Cu2O=6Cu+SO2 (g)
km ol
4.0
3.5
Cu
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
SO 2(g)
1.0
0.5
0.0
0
200
400
kmol
600
800
1000
1200
Tem perature
C
4.0
3.5
Cu
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
Te mpe rature
C