1|ILM.

Irfan

Unit-2||O/L

Unite-02
jfty; Kiwik
Kiwik (System)
nghJ Nehf;fj;ij mile;J nfhs;tjw;fhf gy;NtW cl;$Wfs; xd;Wld; xd;W ,ize;J nraw;gly;
Kiwik vdg;gLk;.
,q;F cl;$Wfs; nghJ Nehf;fj;ij mile;J nfhs;tjw;fhf njhopw;gLk; NghJ xd;Wlndhd;W
Nru;e;jpUf;Fk;. Mdhy;> mit RahjPdkhd njhopw;ghl;ilf; nfhd;lit. ,jdhy; xt;nthU $Wk; jdpj;jdp
Kiwikahff; fUjg;gLfpd;wd. ,it nghJthf cgKiwik vdTk; miof;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
xU Kiwikf;F gpd;tUtdtw;iw cjhuzk;; Mf nfhs;syhk;.
c-k; :
kdpj cly;, ghlrhiy, fhu;, fzdp, Rw;whly;.
xU Kiwik gpd;tUk; $Wfis cs;slf;fpapUf;Ffpd;wd.
1. cs;sPL (Input)
2. ntspaPL (Output)
3. nrad;Kiw (Process)
,e;j $Wfis gpd;tUk; cjhuzj;jpd; %yk; tpsf;fyhk;.
Kiwik: ghlrhiy.
Nehf;fk;: fy;tp mwpTs;s khdt rKjhak;.
cs;sPL: khdtu;>Mrpupau;>mjpgu; kw;Wk; Vida epjp ngsjPf
tsq;fs;.
nraw;ghL: fw;wy; kw;Wk; fw;gpj;jy;.
ntspaPL: fy;tpawpTs;s khdtu; rKjhak;.
Kiwik: G+q;fh.
Nehf;fk;: nghOJNghf;F.
cs;sPL: g+f;fs;> nrbfs;> nfhbfs;.
nraw;ghL: mitfSf;F ePUw;wp guhkupj;jy;.
ntspaPL: nghOJNghf;fhf mikj;jy;.

Kiwik: kUe;jfrhiy.
Nehf;fk;: kUe;Jfis rpw;wy;.
cs;sPL: kUe;Jfs; epjp ngsjpf tsq;fs;.
nraw;ghL: kUe;Jfis thq;fy;, tp;w;wy;.
ntspaPL: Nehapy;yhj r%fj;ij cUthf;fy;.

jfty; Kiwik [Information Systems(IS)]

xd;Nwhnlhd;W gpd;dpg; gpide;j $WfshdJ nghJ Nehf;fj;ij mile;J nfhs;tjw;fhf juTfis
Nrfupj;jy;> mtw;iw Nrkpj;jy;, nrad;Kiwg;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; jfty;fis ntspa|PL nra;jy; Nghd;w
nraw;ghLfis nra;tjw;fhfTs;s xU KiwikahFk;.
XU jfty; KiwikahdJ gpujhd 3 $Wfisf;nfhd;lJ. ,J gpd;tUk; glk; %yk; rpj;jupf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
=
Data Process Information
nghJthf jfty;; KiwikahdJ gpd;tUk; mbg;gilfspy; ,lk;ngwf;$bajhf ,Uf;Fk;.
1. fzdpia mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l jfty; Kiwik ([Computer Based IS].)
2. ifahy; nrad;Kiwg;gLj;Jk; jfty; Kiwik [Manual IS].
fzdp mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l jfty; Kiwik ([Computer Based Information Systems]
td;nghUs;> nkd;nghUs;> juTj;jsk;(Database)> njhiyj;njhlu;ghly;> kf;fs; kw;Wk; nrad;Kiwfs; vd;gd
xOq;fikf;fg;gl;L mjD}lhf juTfis Nrfupj;jy;> fdpj;jy;> Nrkpj;jy;> nrad;Kiwg;gLj;jy;
vd;gitfspDlhf jftyhf khw;WtNj (CBIS)MFk;.
ifahy; nrad;Kiwg;gLj;jg;gLk; jfty; Kiwik [MIS]
fzdpiag; gad;gLj;jhJ/Fiwthfg; gad;gLj;jp juTfis jftyhf khw;Wtjw;fhd fzpj;jy;> Nrkpj;jy;,
nrad;Kiwg;gLj;jy; eltbf;iffis ghuk;gupa Kiwfshd if, Nghdh Mtzq;fs; vd;gitfspid
gadgLj;Jtjpid ,J Fwpf;Fk;.
Nfs;tp: fzdpia mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l jfty; Kiwikf;Fk; ifahy; nrad;Kiwg;gLj;;jg;gLk; jfty;
Kiwikf;Fkpilapyhd NtWghL ahJ?
Kiwik mgptpUj;jpr; nranyhOq;F
xU fzdp kag;gLj;jg;gl;l Kiwikapid cUthf;Ffpd;w NghJ gpd;tUk; gbKiwfSf;F cl;gl;Nl xU
Kiwik cUthf;fg;gLk;. ,J Kiwik tpUj;jp Mas; tl;lk;(System development Life cycle)
1.
2.
3.
4.

Njitfis milahsq;fhzy;
jPu;tpid tbtikj;jy;
jPu;tpidf; FwpKiwg;gLj;jy;
jPu;tpid Nrhjpj;Jg; ghu;j;jYk; jtW ePf;FjYk;

1|ILM.Irfan

Grade-11||Unit-2||KM/Zahira College

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2|ILM.Irfan

Unit-2||O/L

5. jPu;tpid eilKiwg;gLj;jy;
6. Kiwikia guhkupj;jy;
1. Njitfis ,dq;fhzy;
xU Kiwikapid cUthf;Ffpd;w nghOJ Gjpa Kiwikapd; Nehf;fk;> md$yk;> tpidj;jpwd; kw;Wk;
Gjpa Kiwik vt;thW njhopw;gl Ntz;Lk;;/xU Kiwikapd; Clhf vt;thwhd Njitg;ghLfs; g+u;j;jp
nra;ag;gl Ntd;Lk; vd;gJ ,jD}lhf fz;lupag;gLk;.
,jw;fhd jftiyg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s gpd;tUk; topKiwfs; ifahyg;gLk;.
1. mtjhdpg;G
2. Neu;fhzy;
3. tpdhf;nfhj;J
4. gjpTfs; kw;Wk; Mtzq;fis Muha;jy;
5. %ytif khjpupia cUthf;fy;
2. Kiwik tbtikg;G/jPu;tpid tbtikj;jy;
xU Kiwik cUthf;fj;jpd; NghJ mk; Kiwikapy; ,Uf;ff; $ba xt;nthU $Wk;/gFjpAk; vt;thW
,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mJ vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;gijj; jpl;lkplNy Kiwik tbtikg;G MFk;.
,jd; NghJ gpd;tUk; tplaq;fs; ftdpf;fg;gLk;
1. nkd;nghUis mwpKfk nra;jy;> nkd;nghUs; fl;likg;G(Software architecture)
2. gadu; ,ilKfk; fhl;rpaspf;FK; tpjKk; juTfisr; Nrkpj;jYk;
3. gpujhd td;$Wfs; kw;Wk; mtw;wpYs;s $Wfis ,dq;fhzy;
4. xt;nthU cgnjhFjpf;Fk; ,ilapyhd nghUj;jg;ghl;il ,dq;fhzy;
5. Kiwikiar; nraw;gLj;jg; nghUj;jkhd nkd;$Wfs;> td;$Wfs; Mfpatw;iwj; jPu;khdpj;jy;
6. Nrhjidj; jpl;lj;ij Nkw;nfhs;sy;
3. Kiwikia cUthf;Fjy;/jPu;tpid FwpKiwg;gLj;jy;
,q;F Kiwik cUthf;fk; vd;gJ tbtikf;fg;gl;l Kiwikapid fzdp nkhopapd; cjtpAld;
fl;lis/mwpTWj;jy;fspd; njhFg;ghf vOJtNjNa Fwpf;Fk;.
,jd; NghJ nghUj;jkhd fzdp nkhopia njupT nra;tjw;fhf gpd;tUk; tplaq;fs; ftdj;jpy;
nfhs;sg;gk;.

gpuNahfj;jsk;.
,q;F nkd;nghUs; ghtpf;fg;gLk; ,lj;ijg; nghUj;J fzdp nkhop njupT nra;a Ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ>
nkd;nghUs; ,izak; rhu;e;jjhfapUe;jhy; Php, Asp.net, Java Script, etc vd;gd ghtpf;fg;gLk;.
ty;Ydu; Kiwahf ,Ue;jhy; Prolog Nghd;w fzdp nkhop gad;gLj;jg;gLk;.
rpwpa Mdhy;> tpiuthf Njitg;gl;l Kiwikahf ,Ue;jhy; VB.NET Nghd;w fzdp nkhop
gad;gLj;jg;gLk;
4. jPu;tpidr; Nrhjpj;jYk; jtW ePf;fYk;/Kiwik gupNrhjid
cUthf;fg;l;l KiwikahdJ Njitg;ghLfis g+u;j;jp nra;aj;jf;f tifapYk; gpiofsw;w tpjj;jpYk;
,aq;Ffpd;wjh vd;gij cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd guPl;rpf;fg;gLk;.
gpd;tUk; tifahd gupNrhjidfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;glyhk;.

myF guPl;rpj;jy;:
,jd; NghJ gy;NtW $Wfshf jdpj;jdpahf cUthf;fg;gl;l xU nkd;nghUspd; gFjpfshdJ
gpiofsw;w KiwapYk;> xOq;fhfTk; njhopw;gLfpd;wj? vd;gJ jdpj;jdpNa gupNrhjpf;fg;gLk;.

Xd;wpizj;J guPrpj;jy;:
,q;F $Wfshf guPl;rpf;fg;gl;l Kiwikfs; xd;Wld;ndhd;W ,idf;fg;gl;L gpiofsw;w Kiwapy;
njhopw;gLfpd;wjh? vd;gJ guPl;rpf;fg;gLk;.

Kiwik guPlr
; pj;jy;:
,jd;NghJ KOikahf xd;wpizf;fg;gl;l Kiwik gpiofsw;w Kiwapy; cupa Njitg;ghLfis
g+u;j;jp nra;aj;jf;f tpjj;jpy; njhopw;gLfpd;wjh? vd;gJ guPl;r;rpf;fg;gLk;.

Vw;Gg; guPl;rpj;jy;:
,jd; NghJ Kiwikapid cUthf;Ftjw;fhd fl;lisapl;l thbf;ifahsu; jhd; vjpu;ghu;j;jthW
Njitfis g+u;j;jp nra;J rpwg;ghf Kiwik nraw;gLfpd;wjh? vd;gij guPrpg;gNj ,JthFk;.
,e;j guPrpj;jy; Kiwik thbf;ifahsuhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;.Nkw; $wpa guPrpj;jYk; Kiwik
cUthf;Fdu;fshy; cUthf;fg;gLk;.
5. Kiwik mKyhf;fk;.
xU Kiwik jahu; nra;ag;gl;lJk; Ntiy nra;af; $ba RoYf;F mJ khw;wg;gl;L gad;ghl;bw;fhf
epWTjy;.
,J gpd;tUk; mbg;gilapy; mKy; gLj;jg;gLk;.
2|ILM.Irfan

Grade-11||Unit-2||KM/Zahira College

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3|ILM.Irfan

Unit-2||O/L

I. Neub mKyhf;fk;.
II. rkhe;ju mKyhf;fk;.
I. Neub mKhf;fk;.
,q;F Gjpa Kiwik cUthf;fg;gl;l gpd;du;> gioa Kiwik mfw;wg;gl;L Neubahf Gjpa Kiwik
epWtg;gl;L eilKiwg;gLj;jg;glNy ,JthFk;.
II. rkhe;ju mKyhf;fk;.
,k;Kiwapd; fPo; fzdp kag;gLj;jg;gl;l KiwikAk; Vw;fdNtAs;s KiwikAk; xNu Neuj;jpy;
,aq;Fk;. rpwpJ fhyj;jpd; gpd;du; Gjpa Kiwikapy; ek;gpf;if Vaw;gl;ljd; gpd;du;> gioa
Kiwikapid tpLj;J Gjpa Kiwik njhlu;e;J nraw;gLj;jg;gLk;
7. guhkupj;jy;.
guhkupgg;G vd;gJ Kiwikapd; nraw;jpwid mjpfupj;jy;> gpiofs; Vaw;gLkplj;J mtw;iw epu;tfpj;jy;
Nghd;w nraw;ghLfis ,J Fwpf;Fk;.
,jd; NghJ gpd;tUk; tplak; njhlu;gpy; guhkupg;Gf;fhf ftdk; nrYj;jg;gLk;.
I. Kiwik nraw;ghl;bd; NghJ jtWfs;> gpiofis fz;lwpag;gl;lhy; mit rPu; nra;ag;gLk;.
II. gadhsu; kw;Wk; Kfhikahsupd; Gjpa Njitg;ghLfis g+u;j;jp nra;tjw;fhf Kiwikapid
gjpNtw;wk; nra;jy;.
III. td;nghUs; kw;Wk; njhopEl;g khw;wq;fis gpujpgypf;fr; nra;jy;.
Note:
Nkw;Fwpg;gplg;gl;l gbKiwfs; nkd;nghUs; cUthf;f tho;f;if tl;lk;(Software Development
Life Cycle-SDLC).

3|ILM.Irfan

Grade-11||Unit-2||KM/Zahira College

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