Comunicaciones Mviles

Mobile standards
Standards play a major role in telecommunications by:
Allo i g produ ts fro di erse suppliers to e
interconnected
Fa ilitati g i o atio
reati g large arkets for
common products
The standards-making process is one of co-operation at many
levels, both nationally and internationally.

The primary purpose of a standard for mobile communications

is to specify how mobile phone calls are to be handled by a
mobile network. For example, this includes specification of the
following:
The signals to be transmitted and received by the mobile
phone
The for at of these sig als
The i tera tio of et ork odes
The asi et ork ser i es hi h should e a aila le to
mobile subscribers
The asi et ork stru ture i.e. ells, et .

Organismos de estandarizacin
ETSI (European Telecommunications Standards Institute)
Estandarizacin inicial de GSM, GPRS y UMTS.
www.etsi.org

3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project)

Creado en 1998.
Acuerdo de colaboracin entre ETSI y otros organismos de
estandarizacin oficiales (Japn, China, Corea, USA)
Formado por fabricantes, operadores y otros (afiliados a un
organismo de estandarizacin: ETSI u otros)
www.3gpp.org

3GPP2
Creado en 2000.
Similar a 3GPP para sistemas americanos (cdma2000).
www.3gpp2.org
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3GPP

Project Co-ordination Group

(PCG)

TSG GERAN

TSG RAN

TSG SA

TSG CT

GSM EDGE
Radio Access Network

Radio Access Networks

Services &
System Aspects

Core Network
& Terminals

GERAN WG1

RAN WG1

SA WG1

CT WG1 (ex CN1)

Radio Aspects

Radio Layer 1
specification

Services

MM/CC/SM (lu)

GERAN WG2

RAN WG2

SA WG2

Protocol Aspects

Radio Layer2 spec &

Radio Layer3 RR spec

Architecture

GERAN WG3

RAN WG3

SA WG3

CT WG3 (ex CN3)

Terminal Testing

lub spec lur spec lu spec &

UTRAN O&M requirements

Security

Interworking with
External Networks

RAN WG4

SA WG4

CT WG4 (ex CN4)

Radio Performance &

Protocol Aspects

Codec

MAP/GTP/BCH/SS

RAN WG5 (ex T1)

SA WG5

CT WG5 (ex CN5)

Mobile Terminal
Conformance Testing

Telecom Management

OSA
Open Service Access

CT WG6 (ex T3)

Smart Card
Application Aspects

GSM, radio

UMTS, radio

Arquitectura
y servicios

Terminales y
red ncleo

Comunicaciones Mviles: Generaciones

Amrica
Generacin 0

IMTS

1 Generacin

AMPS

Europa

TACS

Asia

NMT-450
NMT-900

2 Generacin

GSM

GSM-1800

IS-54

DECT

PCS-1900

IS-95

PDC

IS-136

HSCSD
GPRS
EDGE

3 Generacin

UMTS

cdma2000 UWC-136
MC

WCDMA

TDD FDD (WCDMA)

DS

TD-SCDMA

HSDPA
CDMA Multi-Carrier

CDMA Direct Spread

TDMA Single Carrier

CDMA TDD
FDMA/TDMA

IMT-2000

Origen y evolucin de GSM

Global System for Mobile communications
1982

1987
1989
1990

1992
1996
1998
1998

2004
2006

Creacin del Groupe Spciale Mobile (GSM) en la CEPT.

Reserva de frecuencias en Europa para el futuro sistema.
Seleccin de caractersticas generales: tecnologa digital,
acceso mltiple TDMA.
La estandarizacin del GSM pasa a depender del ETSI.
Termina la especificacin de la fase 1: voz, SMS, datos
en modo circuito, roaming internacional, servicios
suplementarios (desvo, restriccin de llamadas).
Comienzo de operacin en algunos pases.
Fase 2. Mejoras; DCS-1800 (luego GSM-1800).
Fase 2+ (varias releases). Mejoras: mayor velocidad de
datos; HSCSD; GPRS.
La estandarizacin pasa realizarse en el 3GPP, en el cual
se integra el ETSI.
1000 millones de usuarios de GSM.
2000 millones de usuarios de GSM.

Comunicaciones Mviles en Bolivia

1995 1G (Telecel S.A.)
2000 2G GSM (Nuevatel)
2.5G GPRS (Entel Nuevatel)
3G (Telecel)
HSPA+ (Entel S.A.)
Primera red LTE (Entel S.A.)

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Tecnologas Mviles en Bolivia

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Evolucin Tecnolgica

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Fases de la evolucin GSM

Phase 1
Phase 1 contains the most common services including:
Voi e telepho
I ter atio al roa i g
Basi fa /data ser i es up to 9.6 kbits/s)
Call for ardi g
Call arri g
Short Message Ser i e SMS
Phase 1 also incorporated features such as ciphering and
Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) cards. Phase 1 specifications
were then closed and cannot be modified.
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Phase 2
Additional features were introduced in GSM phase
2 including:
Ad i e of harge
Calli g li e ide tifi atio
Call aiti g
Call hold
Co fere e alli g
Additional data communications capabilities
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Componentes de la red GSM

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