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1. sin(x)
Domain: R = (, )
Range: [1, 1]
Period: 2
2. cos(x)
Domain: R
Range: [1, 1]
Period: 2
3. tan(x)
Domain: {x|x 6=
Range: R
Period:
Domain, Range, and Definition of the three main inverse trigonometric functions:
1. sin1 (x)
Domain: [1, 1]
Range: [ 2 , 2 ]
Definition: = sin1 (x) means sin() = x when 1 x 1 and
2. cos1 (x)
Domain: [1, 1]
Range: [0, ]
Definition: = cos1 (x) means cos() = x when 1 x 1 and 0
3. tan1 (x)
Domain: R
Range: ( 2 , 2 )
Definition: = tan1 (x) means tan() = x when
<<
sin (sin
6
)=?
5
Here is actually in the wrong quadrant, so we need to flip it across the y axis and
find the associated angle in the right quadrant. You
canjust look at the picture and
6
1
see that 5 is the correct angle, so sin (sin 5 ) = 5 .
cos (cos
5
5
5
Bad II: is in the right quadrant, but written incorrectly
6
1
cos (cos
)=?
5
Now 6
is not between 0 and , but it is in the right quadrant, namely quadrant
5
II. To find the correct angle, simply add or subtract 2 from the angle given until
+ 2 = 4
, so
you get an angle
in the range of cos1 (x). In this case, 6
5
5
6
4
1
cos (cos 5 ) = 5 .
Worse II: is in the wrong quadrant
cos (cos
6
)=?
5
Here is actually in the wrong quadrant, so we need to flip it across the x axis and
find the associated angle in the right quadrant. You can just look at the picture and
see that 4
is the correct angle, so cos1 (cos 6
) = 4
.
5
5
5
tan (tan
6
)=?
5
Now 6
is not between 2 and 2 , so just like with the Bad II for Sin and Cos, I add
5
or subtract the period until I get an angle that is in the range of tan1 (x). For Sin
and Cos, I add or subtract 2 because that is their period. For Tan, I add or subtract
= 5 , so tan1 (tan 6
) = 5 .
, the period of tan(x). Here 6
5
5
Worse II: is in the wrong quadrant
THERE IS NO WORSE II FOR INVERSE TANGENT. Only Good II and Bad II.