DEBER DE CLCULO

MEDIANTE TABLAS, DETERMINE EL VALOR DEL LMITE:

En los siguientes ejercicios propuestos, use su calculadora para complementar la tabla y los
resultados para estimar el lmite dado.

t 2
t2 4

lm
t 2

1.

1.8

1.9

1.99

2.01

2.5

3.0

0.99

0.999

1.001

1.01

1.1

-0.05

-0.02

-0.001

0.001

0.02

0.05

0.9

0.99

0.999

1.001

1.01

1.1

f(t)

2x2 x 3
x 1 3 x 3 2 x 5

lm
2.

0.9

f(x)

lm

x 0

3.

1 x 1 x
x
z

f(z)

t 3
t2 9

lm
t 1

4.
t

f(x)

Ing. Manuel auay P.

lm

x 1

5.

x 1
1 x

x
f(x)

lm f ( x)

6.

f ( x) x 2 1, si x 1

f ( x) 2 x 1, si x 1

x1

Si:

;
1

x
f(x)

lim

x 3

7.

x2 9
3 12 x 5x 2

-3.001

f(x)

Ing. Manuel auay P.

lim

x 0

x sen (2 x )
x sen (3x )

8.

X(rad)
f(x)

9. El lmite de

f ( x )=x 3 +2 x +1

x1

cuando

f ( x )=

x2
x +22

El lmite de

f ( x )=

1cos ( x)
x2

El lmite de

f ( x )=

2 x +7
x1

13.

El lmite de

f ( x )=

x 32 x 24 x +8
2
3 x +3 x6

14.

A partir de la grfica de f(x), calcule:

10.

El lmite de

11.

cuando

12.

x2

cuando

x0

x1 1

cuando

cuando

x 2

Y
8
6
4
2
-8 -6 -4 -2
-2
-4

4 6 8

-6

a lim f (x)
x

b lim f (x)
x

x 1 f ( x )
c lim

x 1 f (x )
d lim

e lim f (x)
x5

15.

Calcule los siguientes lmites a partir de la grfica de f(x):

Ing. Manuel auay P.

Y
8
6
4
2
-8 -6 -4 -2
-2
-4

2 4 6 8

-6

a lim f ( x )

b lim f (x)

x +

16.

x 3 f ( x)
c lim

x 3+ f (x)
d lim

e lim f ( x )
x 0

Represente grficamente los siguientes resultados:

a lim f ( x )=+
x +

b lim g ( x )=
x

c lim h ( x )=1
x +

d lim i ( x ) =0
x 1

APLICANDO LA DEFINICIN DE LMITE, DEMOSTRAR:

17.

lim ( x 23 x +5 ) =3
x 2

18.
19.
20.
21.
22.

lim

x 1

4 x +1
=5
3 x+ 2

lim (3
x 1

lim

x 2

2
)=1
x

x 24 1
=
3
x3 +8

lim 5 x+ 6=4
x 2

lim 3 4 x5=3
x 8

23.
MEDIANTE PROPIEDADES, DEMOSTRAR LOS
SIGUIENTES LMITES:

Ing. Manuel auay P.

24.

lim

x ( a+1 ) x+ a a1
= 2
x3 a3
3a

25.

lim

x 1002 x +1 49
=
x 502 x+1 24

26.

lim

27.

x a

x 1

x2 + p2 p = q
2
2
p
x 0 x + q q

lim
x 1

28.
29.

lim

30.

lim

31.

lim

33.

n x1 = m
m
n
h 1 x1
lim

32.

1
3

=1
1x 1x3

2 x +13 = 2 2
3
x 4 x2 2
n 1+ axm 1+ bx = a b
x

x 0

x+23 x+20 = 112

27
x 7
4 x +92

3
5 x 23 x+ 6 1

lim
=

x 24

x 2

12

3
1+ x2 12 x

lim
=1

x+ x 3

x 0

x 4
x
1+ 1+
3
4 7
lim
=
36
x 0
x
1 1
2
3

34.

35.

3 2x
x
x 15 x 3 13

lim
=
x 2

x 4

Ing. Manuel auay P.

lm x 2 2 x 3
36.

x 2

Rpta.

37.

y2 4
y 1 3 y 3 6

lm

38.

Rpta.

1
2

39.
x2 1
x 1 x 2 2 x 1 1

lm

40.

Rpta. No existe lmite

41.
1 3 x
x 1 1 5 x

5
3

lm
42.

Rpta.

43.
lm

xa

ln x ln a
x a

1
a

44.

Rpta.

45.
lm

x 0

tan( a 2 x ) 2 tan( a x ) tan a

x2

2 sena
cos 3 a

46.

Rpta.

47.
Sec 2 x 2 tan x
1 cos 4 x

lm
x

48.

1
2
Rpta.

49.

lm
n

50.

n 2 1
n 2 1

Rpta. 1

51.
52.
Ing. Manuel auay P.

e x cos x
lm
x0
sen 2 x

53.

3
2
Rpta.

54.
ln (1 4 x )
x
x

lm
55.

Rpta. Ln 4

56.

57.
HALLAR EL LMITE INDICADO, EN CADA CASO
JUSTIFICAR SU RESPUESTA. TRAZAR LA GRFICA
lim

58.

x2

x 2
Rptas :1 ;1
|x 2|

lim

59.

x0

3 x +|x|
1
Rptas : ; 2
6
7 x5| x|
3

lim

60.

x 1

x + x +2 x +2
Rpta :3
| x+1|

2
lim f ( x ) siendo f ( x ) = x +3 x1 ; x 1 Rptas :3 ; 3
x 1
x+3+ 1; x >1

61.

Calcular siexiste lim f ( x )

62.

x2

6 x2 x si x< 2
siendo f ( x )=
Rpta :4
6 si x=2
2
2 x x2 si x>2

63.

Calcular siexiste lim f ( x )

64.

x 5

65.

x5
; x5
x4
iendo f ( x ) = 1
Rpta :2
x 212 x +35
; x <5
x5

66.
LMITES:

DEMOSTRAR LOS SIGUIENTES

Ing. Manuel auay P.

67.
68.

69.
70.

71.

72.
73.

lim

x +2 x +3 x+ 4 1
=
4 x 3 +3 x2 +2 x+ 1 4

( x +1 )10 + ( x+ 2 )10 ++ ( x+100 )10

lim
=100
x
x10 +1010

lim x+

x3 +2 x 2
1

x+1
2

lim

2 x 2 +2 x +5
=0
3
x +2 x+1

lim

lim

( 2 x1 ) ( 3 x 2+ x +2 ) 1
3 x2

=
2 x +1
2
4 x2

x 31
+ x 1
x+2

lim ( xa x ) =0

x+ 4 x 23 x1
=3 ;1
x

lim

74.

75.

1 5
lim x ( x2 +1 x ) = ;
2 2
x

76.

lim

77.

lim x 2 ( x 3 +1 x 31 ) =1

( ( x +a )( x +b ) x ) =

a+b
;
2

78.

79.

80.

81.

3 2
x +6x

lim
=1
5 4
2
x x + x+ 1+ x +1
3
x 2+1 x 2 +1

lim 4 4
=1
5 4
x x +1 x + 1
5 7
4
x +3+ 2 x3 1

lim 6 8 7
=
x x + x +1x

3 x 4 +35 x3 + 4 =0
x
3 x 7 +1
lim

x +2
=+
x 24
lim

x2
82.

Ing. Manuel auay P.

lim

83.

x2

x 4 1
=
x2
x 3 +9 x 2+ 20 x
=
x 2+ x12
lim

x 3
84.

x 29
x 3+
=+
x3
lim

85.

lim

86.

87.

( x 22 x1 x 27 x3 ) = 5
2

lim x ( x + x +1x 2 )=0,

2

88.

x +k x + 1
3
lim
x 2 +3 x10 =
3
2
x +
x + x +1

Si

Hallar el valor de k (Rpta:3)

89.

90.

LMITES TRASCENDENTES
3 x

sin
sin(x)

lim
x 1

91.

92.

93.

lim

( 1cos3 ( x ) )
x sin ( 2 x )

x 0

lim
x 0

tan ( x )

( 1cos ( x ) )
3

3
4

x
(x)cos() 2
sin
=
2
1tan(x )
lim
x

94.

lim 2 x tan ( x )
x

=2
cos ( x )

Ing. Manuel auay P.

95.

x
x
( x +h ) sin()
sin
=cos ()
h

lim
h 0

96.

lim

3 1+ x1sin( x) 2
( a x b x )

97.

lim

98.

x 4 + x 2+ 1
lim 4 2
x 0 x x 1

99.

a b

x 0

=ln

ln ( 1+ x )

x 0

a
b
2

( 1x ) =1

x 4 sin

x
2
1
sin( a)+sin (3 x) sin(3 x)
=( e ) sin()
sin(a)sin(3 x)
lim

x 0

x
sin( ) sin(x)
4

( cos ( x) )

100.

1
24

lim

101.

lim

x 0

ln ( cosh (5 x) ) 25
=
2
x2
2

102.

lim
x 0

e 1

1+ ( sin( x )) 1

=2

103.

e x cos ( x) 3
lim
=
2
2
x 0 ( sin (x) )

104.

lim

105.

x 0

cos ( 3 x 3 )1 9
=
6
128
( sin(2 x ) )

6x
1+2 sin(3 x)14 sin(5 x)
26
sin()=
12
lim
x 0

Ing. Manuel auay P.

106.
107.

ln ( 1+ 4 x )
=ln 4
x

lim

[ ( ) ]

lim x arctg
x

( ( ))

ln tan

108.

lim
x 0

x +1 1
=
x +2 4
2
2
+x
4

cos ( x )e

( (

ln tan x +
109.

x 1+

12
7

)) = 4
b

1cos ( bxb )
lim

110.

111.

112.

sec ( x )2 tan ( x ) 1
=
2
1+ cos ( 4 x )

lim
x

lim

1+ ln ( cos ( 2 x ) )
( x )

ax+1
lim 32
ax
x

tan

113.
114.
115.
116.
117.
118.
119.
120.
121.
122.
123.
124.

125.
Ing. Manuel auay P.

1
x

1
e

( ( ))=e
ax+1
2 ax

126.

Ing. Manuel auay P.