1

ckt.

Reactances

Reactances

subracted.

reactances

and Reactances

All reactances

impedance

T.

Angles

XL XC
Z = arctan gent
R
VL VC
V = arctan gent
VR

IC IL
I = arctangent
IR
10

11

Circuits

circuit

IT
VT/ZT

= arctan

12

or ITX.

13

14

15

Circuits

branch:

branch.
IEQ

EQ.

IT.
= arctan

IR

ZT
VT

EQ

16

EQX.

17

below

18

Circuits
Ckt

parallel.

19

P
resistance.

2R

cos

circuit.

20

VIcos