Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
Tablas Estadísticas
Tablas Estadísticas
TABLA A-1
749
Probabilidades binomiales
p
.01
.05
.10
.20
.30
.40
.50
.60
.70
.80
.90
.95
.99
0
1
2
.980
.020
0+
.902
.095
.002
.810
.180
.010
.640
.320
.040
.490
.420
.090
.360
.480
.160
.250
.500
.250
.160
.480
.360
.090
.420
.490
.040
.320
.640
.010
.180
.810
.002
.095
.902
0+
.020
.980
0
1
2
0
1
2
3
.970
.029
0+
0+
.857
.135
.007
0+
.729
.243
.027
.001
.512
.384
.096
.008
.343
.441
.189
.027
.216
.432
.288
.064
.125
.375
.375
.125
.064
.288
.432
.216
.027
.189
.441
.343
.008
.096
.384
.512
.001
.027
.243
.729
0+
.007
.135
.857
0+
0+
.029
.970
0
1
2
3
0
1
2
3
4
.961
.039
.001
0+
0+
.815
.171
.014
0+
0+
.656
.292
.049
.004
0+
.410
.410
.154
.026
.002
.240
.412
.265
.076
.008
.130
.346
.346
.154
.026
.062
.250
.375
.250
.062
.026
.154
.346
.346
.130
.008
.076
.265
.412
.240
.002
.026
.154
.410
.410
0+
.004
.049
.292
.656
0+
0+
.014
.171
.815
0+
0+
.001
.039
.961
0
1
2
3
4
0
1
2
3
4
.951
.048
.001
0+
0+
.774
.204
.021
.001
0+
.590
.328
.073
.008
0+
.328
.410
.205
.051
.006
.168
.360
.309
.132
.028
.078
.259
.346
.230
.077
.031
.156
.312
.312
.156
.010
.077
.230
.346
.259
.002
.028
.132
.309
.360
0+
.006
.051
.205
.410
0+
0+
.008
.073
.328
0+
0+
.001
.021
.204
0+
0+
0+
.001
.048
0
1
2
3
4
0+
0+
0+
0+
.002
.010
.031
.078
.168
.328
.590
.774
.951
0
1
2
3
4
.941
.057
.001
0+
0+
.735
.232
.031
.002
0+
.531
.354
.098
.015
.001
.262
.393
.246
.082
.015
.118
.303
.324
.185
.060
.047
.187
.311
.276
.138
.016
.094
.234
.312
.234
.004
.037
.138
.276
.311
.001
.010
.060
.185
.324
0+
.002
.015
.082
.246
0+
0+
.001
.015
.098
0+
0+
0+
.002
.031
0+
0+
0+
0+
.001
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
.002
0+
.010
.001
.037
.004
.094
.016
.187
.047
.303
.118
.393
.262
.354
.531
.232
.735
.057
.941
5
6
0
1
2
3
4
.932
.066
.002
0+
0+
.698
.257
.041
.004
0+
.478
.372
.124
.023
.003
.210
.367
.275
.115
.029
.082
.247
.318
.227
.097
.028
.131
.261
.290
.194
.008
.055
.164
.273
.273
.002
.017
.077
.194
.290
0+
.004
.025
.097
.227
0+
0+
.004
.029
.115
0+
0+
0+
.003
.023
0+
0+
0+
0+
.004
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
.004
0+
0+
.025
.004
0+
.077
.017
.002
.164
.055
.008
.261
.131
.028
.318
.247
.082
.275
.367
.210
.124
.372
.478
.041
.257
.698
.002
.066
.932
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
4
.923
.075
.003
0+
0+
.663
.279
.051
.005
0+
.430
.383
.149
.033
.005
.168
.336
.294
.147
.046
.058
.198
.296
.254
.136
.017
.090
.209
.279
.232
.004
.031
.109
.219
.273
.001
.008
.041
.124
.232
0+
.001
.010
.047
.136
0+
0+
.001
.009
.046
0+
0+
0+
0+
.005
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
.009
.001
0+
0+
.047
.010
.001
0+
.124
.041
.008
.001
.219
.109
.031
.004
.279
.209
.090
.017
.254
.296
.198
.058
.147
.294
.336
.168
.033
.149
.383
.430
.005
.051
.279
.663
0+
.003
.075
.923
5
6
7
8
(contina)
750
Apndice A
TABLA A-1
.01
.05
.10
.20
.30
.40
.50
.60
.70
.80
.90
.95
.99
0
1
2
3
4
.914
.083
.003
0+
0+
.630
.299
.063
.008
.001
.387
.387
.172
.045
.007
.134
.302
.302
.176
.066
.040
.156
.267
.267
.172
.010
.060
.161
.251
.251
.002
.018
.070
.164
.246
0+
.004
.021
.074
.167
0+
0+
.004
.021
.074
0+
0+
0+
.003
.017
0+
0+
0+
0+
.001
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
.001
0+
0+
0+
0+
.017
.003
0+
0+
0+
.074
.021
.004
0+
0+
.167
.074
.021
.004
0+
.246
.164
.070
.018
.002
.251
.251
.161
.060
.010
.172
.267
.267
.156
.040
.066
.176
.302
.302
.134
.007
.045
.172
.387
.387
.001
.008
.063
.299
.630
0+
0+
.003
.083
.914
5
6
7
8
9
0
1
2
3
4
.904
.091
.004
0+
0+
.599
.315
.075
.010
.001
.349
.387
.194
.057
.011
.107
.268
.302
.201
.088
.028
.121
.233
.267
.200
.006
.040
.121
.215
.251
.001
.010
.044
.117
.205
0+
.002
.011
.042
.111
0+
0+
.001
.009
.037
0+
0+
0+
.001
.006
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
.001
0+
0+
0+
0+
.026
.006
.001
0+
0+
.103
.037
.009
.001
0+
.201
.111
.042
.011
.002
.246
.205
.117
.044
.010
.201
.251
.215
.121
.040
.103
.200
.267
.233
.121
.026
.088
.201
.302
.268
.001
.011
.057
.194
.387
0+
.001
.010
.075
.315
0+
0+
0+
.004
.091
5
6
7
8
9
10
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
.001
.006
.028
.107
.349
.599
.904
10
0
1
2
3
4
.895
.099
.005
0+
0+
.569
.329
.087
.014
.001
.314
.384
.213
.071
.016
.086
.236
.295
.221
.111
.020
.093
.200
.257
.220
.004
.027
.089
.177
.236
0+
.005
.027
.081
.161
0+
.001
.005
.023
.070
0+
0+
.001
.004
.017
0+
0+
0+
0+
.002
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
.002
0+
0+
0+
0+
.039
.010
.002
0+
0+
.132
.057
.017
.004
.001
.221
.147
.070
.023
.005
.226
.226
.161
.081
.027
.147
.221
.236
.177
.089
.057
.132
.220
.257
.200
.010
.039
.111
.221
.295
0+
.002
.016
.071
.213
0+
0+
.001
.014
.087
0+
0+
0+
0+
.005
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
.001
0+
.005
0+
.027
.004
.093
.020
.236
.086
.384
.314
.329
.569
.099
.895
10
11
0
1
2
3
4
.886
.107
.006
0+
0+
.540
.341
.099
.017
.002
.282
.377
.230
.085
.021
.069
.206
.283
.236
.133
.014
.071
.168
.240
.231
.002
.017
.064
.142
.213
0+
.003
.016
.054
.121
0+
0+
.002
.012
.042
0+
0+
0+
.001
.008
0+
0+
0+
0+
.001
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
.004
0+
0+
0+
0+
.053
.016
.003
.001
0+
.158
.079
.029
.008
.001
.227
.177
.101
.042
.012
.193
.226
.193
.121
.054
.101
.177
.227
.213
.142
.029
.079
.158
.231
.240
.003
.016
.053
.133
.236
0+
0+
.004
.021
.085
0+
0+
0+
.002
.017
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
.002
0+
0+
.016
.003
0+
.064
.017
.002
.168
.071
.014
.283
.206
.069
.230
.377
.282
.099
.341
.540
.006
.107
.886
10
11
12
10
11
12
(contina)
Apndice A
TABLA A-1
751
.01
.05
.10
.20
.30
.40
.50
.60
.70
13
0
1
2
3
4
.878
.115
.007
0+
0+
.513
.351
.111
.021
.003
.254
.367
.245
.100
.028
.055
.179
.268
.246
.154
.010
.054
.139
.218
.234
.001
.011
.045
.111
.184
0+
.002
.010
.035
.087
0+
0+
.001
.006
.024
5
6
7
8
9
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
.006
.001
0+
0+
0+
.069
.023
.006
.001
0+
.180
.103
.044
.014
.003
.221
.197
.131
.066
.024
.157
.209
.209
.157
.087
10
11
12
13
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
.001
0+
0+
0+
.006
.001
0+
0+
0
1
2
3
4
.869
.123
.008
0+
0+
.488
.359
.123
.026
.004
.229
.356
.257
.114
.035
.044
.154
.250
.250
.172
.007
.041
.113
.194
.229
5
6
7
8
9
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
.008
.001
0+
0+
0+
.086
.032
.009
.002
0+
10
11
12
13
14
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0
1
2
3
4
.860
.130
.009
0+
0+
.463
.366
.135
.031
.005
5
6
7
8
9
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
10
11
12
13
14
15
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
14
15
.80
.90
.95
.99
0+
0+
0+
.001
.003
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0
1
2
3
4
.066
.131
.197
.221
.184
.014
.044
.103
.180
.234
.001
.006
.023
.069
.154
0+
0+
.001
.006
.028
0+
0+
0+
0+
.003
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
5
6
7
8
9
.035
.010
.002
0+
.111
.045
.011
.001
.218
.139
.054
.010
.246
.268
.179
.055
.100
.245
.367
.254
.021
.111
.351
.513
0+
.007
.115
.878
10
11
12
13
.001
.007
.032
.085
.155
0+
.001
.006
.022
.061
0+
0+
.001
.003
.014
0+
0+
0+
0+
.001
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0
1
2
3
4
.196
.126
.062
.023
.007
.207
.207
.157
.092
.041
.122
.183
.209
.183
.122
.041
.092
.157
.207
.207
.007
.023
.062
.126
.196
0+
.002
.009
.032
.086
0+
0+
0+
.001
.008
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
5
6
7
8
9
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
.001
0+
0+
0+
0+
.014
.003
.001
0+
0+
.061
.022
.006
.001
0+
.155
.085
.032
.007
.001
.229
.194
.113
.041
.007
.172
.250
.250
.154
.044
.035
.114
.257
.356
.229
.004
.026
.123
.359
.488
0+
0+
.008
.123
.869
10
11
12
13
14
.206
.343
.267
.129
.043
.035
.132
.231
.250
.188
.005
.031
.092
.170
.219
0+
.005
.022
.063
.127
0+
0+
.003
.014
.042
0+
0+
0+
.002
.007
0+
0+
0+
0+
.001
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0
1
2
3
4
.001
0+
0+
0+
0+
.010
.002
0+
0+
0+
.103
.043
.014
.003
.001
.206
.147
.081
.035
.012
.186
.207
.177
.118
.061
.092
.153
.196
.196
.153
.024
.061
.118
.177
.207
.003
.012
.035
.081
.147
0+
.001
.003
.014
.043
0+
0+
0+
0+
.002
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
5
6
7
8
9
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
0+
.003
.001
0+
0+
0+
0+
.024
.007
.002
0+
0+
0+
.092
.042
.014
.003
0+
0+
.186
.127
.063
.022
.005
0+
.206
.219
.170
.092
.031
.005
.103
.188
.250
.231
.132
.035
.010
.043
.129
.267
.343
.206
.001
.005
.031
.135
.366
.463
0+
0+
0+
.009
.130
.860
10
11
12
13
14
15
752
Apndice A
Puntuaciones z
NEGATIVAS
TABLA A-2
.00
.01
.02
.03
.04
- 3.50
y
menores
- 3.4
- 3.3
- 3.2
- 3.1
- 3.0
- 2.9
- 2.8
- 2.7
- 2.6
- 2.5
- 2.4
- 2.3
- 2.2
- 2.1
- 2.0
- 1.9
- 1.8
- 1.7
- 1.6
- 1.5
- 1.4
- 1.3
- 1.2
- 1.1
- 1.0
- 0.9
- 0.8
- 0.7
- 0.6
- 0.5
- 0.4
- 0.3
- 0.2
- 0.1
.0001
.0003
.0005
.0007
.0010
.0013
.0019
.0026
.0035
.0047
.0062
.0082
.0107
.0139
.0179
.0228
.0287
.0359
.0446
.0548
.0668
.0808
.0968
.1151
.1357
.1587
.1841
.2119
.2420
.2743
.3085
.3446
.3821
.4207
.4602
.0003
.0005
.0007
.0009
.0013
.0018
.0025
.0034
.0045
.0060
.0080
.0104
.0136
.0174
.0222
.0281
.0351
.0436
.0537
.0655
.0793
.0951
.1131
.1335
.1562
.1814
.2090
.2389
.2709
.3050
.3409
.3783
.4168
.4562
.0003
.0005
.0006
.0009
.0013
.0018
.0024
.0033
.0044
.0059
.0078
.0102
.0132
.0170
.0217
.0274
.0344
.0427
.0526
.0643
.0778
.0934
.1112
.1314
.1539
.1788
.2061
.2358
.2676
.3015
.3372
.3745
.4129
.4522
.0003
.0004
.0006
.0009
.0012
.0017
.0023
.0032
.0043
.0057
.0075
.0099
.0129
.0166
.0212
.0268
.0336
.0418
.0516
.0630
.0764
.0918
.1093
.1292
.1515
.1762
.2033
.2327
.2643
.2981
.3336
.3707
.4090
.4483
.0003
.0004
.0006
.0008
.0012
.0016
.0023
.0031
.0041
.0055
.0073
.0096
.0125
.0162
.0207
.0262
.0329
.0409
.0505
.0618
.0749
.0901
.1075
.1271
.1492
.1736
.2005
.2296
.2611
.2946
.3300
.3669
.4052
.4443
- 0.0
.5000
.4960
.4920
.4880
.4840
rea
0.0500
0.0050
.05
.0003
.0004
.0006
.0008
.0011
.0016
.0022
.0030
.0040
.0054
.0071
.0094
.0122
.0158
.0202
.0256
.0322
.0401
* .0495
.0606
.0735
.0885
.1056
.1251
.1469
.1711
.1977
.2266
.2578
.2912
.3264
.3632
.4013
.4404
.4801
.06
.07
.0003
.0004
.0006
.0008
.0011
.0015
.0021
.0029
.0039
.0052
.0069
.0091
.0119
.0154
.0197
.0250
.0314
.0392
.0485
.0594
.0721
.0869
.1038
.1230
.1446
.1685
.1949
.2236
.2546
.2877
.3228
.3594
.3974
.4364
.0003
.0004
.0005
.0008
.0011
.0015
.0021
.0028
.0038
.0051
.0068
.0089
.0116
.0150
.0192
.0244
.0307
.0384
.0475
.0582
.0708
.0853
.1020
.1210
.1423
.1660
.1922
.2206
.2514
.2843
.3192
.3557
.3936
.4325
.4761
.4721
.08
.0003
.0004
.0005
.0007
.0010
.0014
.0020
.0027
.0037
* .0049
.0066
.0087
.0113
.0146
.0188
.0239
.0301
.0375
.0465
.0571
.0694
.0838
.1003
.1190
.1401
.1635
.1894
.2177
.2483
.2810
.3156
.3520
.3897
.4286
.4681
.09
.0002
.0003
.0005
.0007
.0010
.0014
.0019
.0026
.0036
.0048
.0064
.0084
.0110
.0143
.0183
.0233
.0294
.0367
.0455
.0559
.0681
.0823
.0985
.1170
.1379
.1611
.1867
.2148
.2451
.2776
.3121
.3483
.3859
.4247
.4641
Apndice A
TABLA A-2
z
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.50
y mayores
753
Puntuaciones z
POSITIVAS
.01
.02
.03
.5000
.5398
.5793
.6179
.6554
.6915
.7257
.7580
.7881
.8159
.8413
.8643
.8849
.9032
.9192
.9332
.9452
.9554
.9641
.9713
.9772
.9821
.9861
.9893
.9918
.9938
.9953
.9965
.9974
.9981
.9987
.9990
.9993
.9995
.9997
.9999
.5040
.5438
.5832
.6217
.6591
.6950
.7291
.7611
.7910
.8186
.8438
.8665
.8869
.9049
.9207
.9345
.9463
.9564
.9649
.9719
.9778
.9826
.9864
.9896
.9920
.9940
.9955
.9966
.9975
.9982
.9987
.9991
.9993
.9995
.9997
.5080
.5478
.5871
.6255
.6628
.6985
.7324
.7642
.7939
.8212
.8461
.8686
.8888
.9066
.9222
.9357
.9474
.9573
.9656
.9726
.9783
.9830
.9868
.9898
.9922
.9941
.9956
.9967
.9976
.9982
.9987
.9991
.9994
.9995
.9997
.5120
.5517
.5910
.6293
.6664
.7019
.7357
.7673
.7967
.8238
.8485
.8708
.8907
.9082
.9236
.9370
.9484
.9582
.9664
.9732
.9788
.9834
.9871
.9901
.9925
.9943
.9957
.9968
.9977
.9983
.9988
.9991
.9994
.9996
.9997
.04
.5160
.5557
.5948
.6331
.6700
.7054
.7389
.7704
.7995
.8264
.8508
.8729
.8925
.9099
.9251
.9382
.9495 *
.9591
.9671
.9738
.9793
.9838
.9875
.9904
.9927
.9945
.9959
.9969
.9977
.9984
.9988
.9992
.9994
.9996
.9997
.05
.06
.07
.5199
.5596
.5987
.6368
.6736
.7088
.7422
.7734
.8023
.8289
.8531
.8749
.8944
.9115
.9265
.9394
.9505
.9599
.9678
.9744
.9798
.9842
.9878
.9906
.9929
.9946
.9960
.9970
.9978
.9984
.9989
.9992
.9994
.9996
.9997
.5239
.5636
.6026
.6406
.6772
.7123
.7454
.7764
.8051
.8315
.8554
.8770
.8962
.9131
.9279
.9406
.9515
.9608
.9686
.9750
.9803
.9846
.9881
.9909
.9931
.9948
.9961
.9971
.9979
.9985
.9989
.9992
.9994
.9996
.9997
.5279
.5675
.6064
.6443
.6808
.7157
.7486
.7794
.8078
.8340
.8577
.8790
.8980
.9147
.9292
.9418
.9525
.9616
.9693
.9756
.9808
.9850
.9884
.9911
.9932
.9949
.9962
.9972
.9979
.9985
.9989
.9992
.9995
.9996
.9997
.08
.5319
.5714
.6103
.6480
.6844
.7190
.7517
.7823
.8106
.8365
.8599
.8810
.8997
.9162
.9306
.9429
.9535
.9625
.9699
.9761
.9812
.9854
.9887
.9913
.9934
* .9951
.9963
.9973
.9980
.9986
.9990
.9993
.9995
.9996
.9997
.09
.5359
.5753
.6141
.6517
.6879
.7224
.7549
.7852
.8133
.8389
.8621
.8830
.9015
.9177
.9319
.9441
.9545
.9633
.9706
.9767
.9817
.9857
.9890
.9916
.9936
.9952
.9964
.9974
.9981
.9986
.9990
.9993
.9995
.9997
.9998
Niveles de Valor
confianza crtico
0.90
1.645
0.95
1.96
0.99
2.575
754
Apndice A
TABLA A-3
Grados de
libertad
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
45
50
60
70
80
90
100
200
300
400
500
1000
2000
Grande
0.01
0.05
0.10
0.01
0.02
0.10
0.20
63.657
9.925
5.841
4.604
4.032
3.707
3.499
3.355
3.250
3.169
3.106
3.055
3.012
2.977
2.947
2.921
2.898
2.878
2.861
2.845
2.831
2.819
2.807
2.797
2.787
2.779
2.771
2.763
2.756
2.750
2.744
2.738
2.733
2.728
2.724
2.719
2.715
2.712
2.708
2.704
2.690
2.678
2.660
2.648
2.639
2.632
2.626
2.601
2.592
2.588
2.586
2.581
2.578
2.576
31.821
6.965
4.541
3.747
3.365
3.143
2.998
2.896
2.821
2.764
2.718
2.681
2.650
2.624
2.602
2.583
2.567
2.552
2.539
2.528
2.518
2.508
2.500
2.492
2.485
2.479
2.473
2.467
2.462
2.457
2.453
2.449
2.445
2.441
2.438
2.434
2.431
2.429
2.426
2.423
2.412
2.403
2.390
2.381
2.374
2.368
2.364
2.345
2.339
2.336
2.334
2.330
2.328
2.326
6.314
2.920
2.353
2.132
2.015
1.943
1.895
1.860
1.833
1.812
1.796
1.782
1.771
1.761
1.753
1.746
1.740
1.734
1.729
1.725
1.721
1.717
1.714
1.711
1.708
1.706
1.703
1.701
1.699
1.697
1.696
1.694
1.692
1.691
1.690
1.688
1.687
1.686
1.685
1.684
1.679
1.676
1.671
1.667
1.664
1.662
1.660
1.653
1.650
1.649
1.648
1.646
1.646
1.645
3.078
1.886
1.638
1.533
1.476
1.440
1.415
1.397
1.383
1.372
1.363
1.356
1.350
1.345
1.341
1.337
1.333
1.330
1.328
1.325
1.323
1.321
1.319
1.318
1.316
1.315
1.314
1.313
1.311
1.310
1.309
1.309
1.308
1.307
1.306
1.306
1.305
1.304
1.304
1.303
1.301
1.299
1.296
1.294
1.292
1.291
1.290
1.286
1.284
1.284
1.283
1.282
1.282
1.282
12.706
4.303
3.182
2.776
2.571
2.447
2.365
2.306
2.262
2.228
2.201
2.179
2.160
2.145
2.131
2.120
2.110
2.101
2.093
2.086
2.080
2.074
2.069
2.064
2.060
2.056
2.052
2.048
2.045
2.042
2.040
2.037
2.035
2.032
2.030
2.028
2.026
2.024
2.023
2.021
2.014
2.009
2.000
1.994
1.990
1.987
1.984
1.972
1.968
1.966
1.965
1.962
1.961
1.960
Cola izquierda
Valor crtico t
(negativo)
Cola derecha
Valor crtico t
(positivo)
Dos colas
a/2
Valor crtico t
(negativo)
a/2
Valor crtico t
(positivo)
Apndice A
755
TABLA A-4
0.995
0.99
0.975
0.95
0.90
0.10
0.05
0.025
0.01
0.005
1
2
3
4
5
0.010
0.072
0.207
0.412
0.020
0.115
0.297
0.554
0.001
0.051
0.216
0.484
0.831
0.004
0.103
0.352
0.711
1.145
0.016
0.211
0.584
1.064
1.610
2.706
4.605
6.251
7.779
9.236
3.841
5.991
7.815
9.488
11.071
5.024
7.378
9.348
11.143
12.833
6.635
9.210
11.345
13.277
15.086
7.879
10.597
12.838
14.860
16.750
6
7
8
9
10
0.676
0.989
1.344
1.735
2.156
0.872
1.239
1.646
2.088
2.558
1.237
1.690
2.180
2.700
3.247
1.635
2.167
2.733
3.325
3.940
2.204
2.833
3.490
4.168
4.865
10.645
12.017
13.362
14.684
15.987
12.592
14.067
15.507
16.919
18.307
14.449
16.013
17.535
19.023
20.483
16.812
18.475
20.090
21.666
23.209
18.548
20.278
21.955
23.589
25.188
11
12
13
14
15
2.603
3.074
3.565
4.075
4.601
3.053
3.571
4.107
4.660
5.229
3.816
4.404
5.009
5.629
6.262
4.575
5.226
5.892
6.571
7.261
5.578
6.304
7.042
7.790
8.547
17.275
18.549
19.812
21.064
22.307
19.675
21.026
22.362
23.685
24.996
21.920
23.337
24.736
26.119
27.488
24.725
26.217
27.688
29.141
30.578
26.757
28.299
29.819
31.319
32.801
16
17
18
19
20
5.142
5.697
6.265
6.844
7.434
5.812
6.408
7.015
7.633
8.260
6.908
7.564
8.231
8.907
9.591
7.962
8.672
9.390
10.117
10.851
9.312
10.085
10.865
11.651
12.443
23.542
24.769
25.989
27.204
28.412
26.296
27.587
28.869
30.144
31.410
28.845
30.191
31.526
32.852
34.170
32.000
33.409
34.805
36.191
37.566
34.267
35.718
37.156
38.582
39.997
21
22
23
24
25
8.034
8.643
9.260
9.886
10.520
8.897
9.542
10.196
10.856
11.524
10.283
10.982
11.689
12.401
13.120
11.591
12.338
13.091
13.848
14.611
13.240
14.042
14.848
15.659
16.473
29.615
30.813
32.007
33.196
34.382
32.671
33.924
35.172
36.415
37.652
35.479
36.781
38.076
39.364
40.646
38.932
40.289
41.638
42.980
44.314
41.401
42.796
44.181
45.559
46.928
26
27
28
29
30
11.160
11.808
12.461
13.121
13.787
12.198
12.879
13.565
14.257
14.954
13.844
14.573
15.308
16.047
16.791
15.379
16.151
16.928
17.708
18.493
17.292
18.114
18.939
19.768
20.599
35.563
36.741
37.916
39.087
40.256
38.885
40.113
41.337
42.557
43.773
41.923
43.194
44.461
45.722
46.979
45.642
46.963
48.278
49.588
50.892
48.290
49.645
50.993
52.336
53.672
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
20.707
27.991
35.534
43.275
51.172
59.196
67.328
22.164
29.707
37.485
45.442
53.540
61.754
70.065
24.433
32.357
40.482
48.758
57.153
65.647
74.222
26.509
34.764
43.188
51.739
60.391
69.126
77.929
29.051
37.689
46.459
55.329
64.278
73.291
82.358
51.805
63.167
74.397
85.527
96.578
107.565
118.498
55.758
67.505
79.082
90.531
101.879
113.145
124.342
59.342
71.420
83.298
95.023
106.629
118.136
129.561
63.691
76.154
88.379
100.425
112.329
124.116
135.807
66.766
79.490
91.952
104.215
116.321
128.299
140.169
De Donald B. Owen, Handbook of Statistical Tables, 1962 Addison-Wesley Publishing Co., Inc. Renovacin de los derechos
de autor 1990. Reproducido con la autorizacin de Pearson Education, Inc. Todos los derechos reservados.
Grados de libertad
n - 1
k - 1
(r - 1)(c - 1)
k - 1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
40
60
120
q
TABLA A-5
647.79
38.506
17.443
12.218
10.007
8.8131
8.0727
7.5709
7.2093
6.9367
6.7241
6.5538
6.4143
6.2979
6.1995
6.1151
6.0420
5.9781
5.9216
5.8715
5.8266
5.7863
5.7498
5.7166
5.6864
5.6586
5.6331
5.6096
5.5878
5.5675
5.4239
5.2856
5.1523
5.0239
1
799.50
39.000
16.044
10.649
8.4336
7.2599
6.5415
6.0595
5.7147
5.4564
5.2559
5.0959
4.9653
4.8567
4.7650
4.6867
4.6189
4.5597
4.5075
4.4613
4.4199
4.3828
4.3492
4.3187
4.2909
4.2655
4.2421
4.2205
4.2006
4.1821
4.0510
3.9253
3.8046
3.6889
2
864.16
39.165
15.439
9.9792
7.7636
6.5988
5.8898
5.4160
5.0781
4.8256
4.6300
4.4742
4.3472
4.2417
4.1528
4.0768
4.0112
3.9539
3.9034
3.8587
3.8188
3.7829
3.7505
3.7211
3.6943
3.6697
3.6472
3.6264
3.6072
3.5894
3.4633
3.3425
3.2269
3.1161
3
899.58
39.248
15.101
9.6045
7.3879
6.2272
5.5226
5.0526
4.7181
4.4683
4.2751
4.1212
3.9959
3.8919
3.8043
3.7294
3.6648
3.6083
3.5587
3.5147
3.4754
3.4401
3.4083
3.3794
3.3530
3.3289
3.3067
3.2863
3.2674
3.2499
3.1261
3.0077
2.8943
2.7858
4
921.85
39.298
14.885
9.3645
7.1464
5.9876
5.2852
4.8173
4.4844
4.2361
4.0440
3.8911
3.7667
3.6634
3.5764
3.5021
3.4379
3.3820
3.3327
3.2891
3.2501
3.2151
3.1835
3.1548
3.1287
3.1048
3.0828
3.0626
3.0438
3.0265
2.9037
2.7863
2.6740
2.5665
5
937.11
39.331
14.735
9.1973
6.9777
5.8198
5.1186
4.6517
4.3197
4.0721
3.8807
3.7283
3.6043
3.5014
3.4147
3.3406
3.2767
3.2209
3.1718
3.1283
3.0895
3.0546
3.0232
2.9946
2.9685
2.9447
2.9228
2.9027
2.8840
2.8667
2.7444
2.6274
2.5154
2.4082
948.22
956.66
39.335
39.373
14.624
14.540
9.0741
8.9796
6.8531
6.7572
5.6955
5.5996
4.9949
4.8993
4.5286
4.4333
4.1970
4.1020
3.9498
3.8549
3.7586
3.6638
3.6065
3.5118
3.4827
3.3880
3.3799
3.2853
3.2934
3.1987
3.2194
3.1248
3.1556
3.0610
3.0999
3.0053
3.0509
2.9563
3.0074
2.9128
2.9686
2.8740
2.9338
2.8392
2.9023
2.8077
2.8738
2.7791
2.8478
2.7531
2.8240
2.7293
2.8021
2.7074
2.7820
2.6872
2.7633
2.6686
2.7460
2.6513
2.6238
2.5289
2.5068
2.4117
2.3948
2.2994
2.2875
2.1918
(contina)
963.28
39.387
14.473
8.9047
6.6811
5.5234
4.8232
4.3572
4.0260
3.7790
3.5879
3.4358
3.3120
3.2093
3.1227
3.0488
2.9849
2.9291
2.8801
2.8365
2.7977
2.7628
2.7313
2.7027
2.6766
2.6528
2.6309
2.6106
2.5919
2.5746
2.4519
2.3344
2.2217
2.1136
0. 025
756
Apndice A
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
40
60
120
q
12
15
20
24
968.63
976.71
984.87
993.10
997.25
39.398
39.415
39.431
39.448
39.456
14.419
14.337
14.253
14.167
14.124
8.8439
8.7512
8.6565
8.5599
8.5109
6.6192
6.5245
6.4277
6.3286
6.2780
5.4613
5.3662
5.2687
5.1684
5.1172
4.7611
4.6658
4.5678
4.4667
4.4150
4.2951
4.1997
4.1012
3.9995
3.9472
3.9639
3.8682
3.7694
3.6669
3.6142
3.7168
3.6209
3.5217
3.4185
3.3654
3.5257
3.4296
3.3299
3.2261
3.1725
3.3736
3.2773
3.1772
3.0728
3.0187
3.2497
3.1532
3.0527
2.9477
2.8932
3.1469
3.0502
2.9493
2.8437
2.7888
3.0602
2.9633
2.8621
2.7559
2.7006
2.9862
2.8890
2.7875
2.6808
2.6252
2.9222
2.8249
2.7230
2.6158
2.5598
2.8664
2.7689
2.6667
2.5590
2.5027
2.8172
2.7196
2.6171
2.5089
2.4523
2.7737
2.6758
2.5731
2.4645
2.4076
2.7348
2.6368
2.5338
2.4247
2.3675
2.6998
2.6017
2.4984
2.3890
2.3315
2.6682
2.5699
2.4665
2.3567
2.2989
2.6396
2.5411
2.4374
2.3273
2.2693
2.6135
2.5149
2.4110
2.3005
2.2422
2.5896
2.4908
2.3867
2.2759
2.2174
2.5676
2.4688
2.3644
2.2533
2.1946
2.5473
2.4484
2.3438
2.2324
2.1735
2.5286
2.4295
2.3248
2.2131
2.1540
2.5112
2.4120
2.3072
2.1952
2.1359
2.3882
2.2882
2.1819
2.0677
2.0069
2.2702
2.1692
2.0613
1.9445
1.8817
2.1570
2.0548
1.9450
1.8249
1.7597
2.0483
1.9447
1.8326
1.7085
1.6402
10
40
60
120
q
1001.4
1005.6
1009.8
1014.0
1018.3
39.465
39.473
39.481
39.490 39.498
14.081
14.037
13.992
13.947
13.902
8.4613
8.4111
8.3604 8.3092 8.2573
6.2269
6.1750
6.1225
6.0693 6.0153
5.0652
5.0125
4.9589 4.9044 4.8491
4.3624
4.3089
4.2544 4.1989
4.1423
3.8940
3.8398
3.7844 3.7279
3.6702
3.5604
3.5055
3.4493 3.3918
3.3329
3.3110
3.2554
3.1984
3.1399
3.0798
3.1176
3.0613
3.0035 2.9441
2.8828
2.9633
2.9063
2.8478 2.7874
2.7249
2.8372
2.7797
2.7204 2.6590 2.5955
2.7324
2.6742
2.6142
2.5519
2.4872
2.6437
2.5850
2.5242 2.4611
2.3953
2.5678
2.5085
2.4471
2.3831
2.3163
2.5020
2.4422
2.3801
2.3153
2.2474
2.4445
2.3842
2.3214
2.2558
2.1869
2.3937
2.3329
2.2696 2.2032
2.1333
2.3486
2.2873
2.2234 2.1562
2.0853
2.3082
2.2465
2.1819
2.1141
2.0422
2.2718
2.2097
2.1446
2.0760 2.0032
2.2389
2.1763
2.1107
2.0415
1.9677
2.2090
2.1460
2.0799 2.0099
1.9353
2.1816
2.1183
2.0516
1.9811
1.9055
2.1565
2.0928
2.0257
1.9545
1.8781
2.1334
2.0693
2.0018
1.9299
1.8527
2.1121
2.0477
1.9797
1.9072
1.8291
2.0923
2.0276
1.9591
1.8861
1.8072
2.0739
2.0089
1.9400 1.8664
1.7867
1.9429
1.8752
1.8028
1.7242
1.6371
1.8152
1.7440
1.6668
1.5810
1.4821
1.6899
1.6141
1.5299
1.4327
1.3104
1.5660
1.4835
1.3883
1.2684
1.0000
30
De Maxine Merrington y Catherine M. Thompson, Tables of Percentage Points of the Inverted Beta (F) Distribution,
Biometrika 33 (1943): 80-84. Reproducido con autorizacin de Biometrika Trustees.
TABLA A-5
Apndice A
757
161.45
18.513
10.128
7.7086
6.6079
5.9874
5.5914
5.3177
5.1174
4.9646
4.8443
4.7472
4.6672
4.6001
4.5431
4.4940
4.4513
4.4139
4.3807
4.3512
4.3248
4.3009
4.2793
4.2597
4.2417
4.2252
4.2100
4.1960
4.1830
4.1709
4.0847
4.0012
3.9201
3.8415
60
120
q
3.1504
3.0718
2.9957
199.50
19.000
9.5521
6.9443
5.7861
5.1433
4.7374
4.4590
4.2565
4.1028
3.9823
3.8853
3.8056
3.7389
3.6823
3.6337
3.5915
3.5546
3.5219
3.4928
3.4668
3.4434
3.4221
3.4028
3.3852
3.3690
3.3541
3.3404
3.3277
3.3158
3.2317
2.7581
2.6802
2.6049
215.71
19.164
9.2766
6.5914
5.4095
4.7571
4.3468
4.0662
3.8625
3.7083
3.5874
3.4903
3.4105
3.3439
3.2874
3.2389
3.1968
3.1599
3.1274
3.0984
3.0725
3.0491
3.0280
3.0088
2.9912
2.9752
2.9604
2.9467
2.9340
2.9223
2.8387
2.5252
2.4472
2.3719
224.58
19.247
9.1172
6.3882
5.1922
4.5337
4.1203
3.8379
3.6331
3.4780
3.3567
3.2592
3.1791
3.1122
3.0556
3.0069
2.9647
2.9277
2.8951
2.8661
2.8401
2.8167
2.7955
2.7763
2.7587
2.7426
2.7278
2.7141
2.7014
2.6896
2.6060
2.3683
2.2899
2.2141
230.16
19.296
9.0135
6.2561
5.0503
4.3874
3.9715
3.6875
3.4817
3.3258
3.2039
3.1059
3.0254
2.9582
2.9013
2.8524
2.8100
2.7729
2.7401
2.7109
2.6848
2.6613
2.6400
2.6207
2.6030
2.5868
2.5719
2.5581
2.5454
2.5336
2.4495
2.2541
2.1750
2.0986
233.99
19.330
8.9406
6.1631
4.9503
4.2839
3.8660
3.5806
3.3738
3.2172
3.0946
2.9961
2.9153
2.8477
2.7905
2.7413
2.6987
2.6613
2.6283
2.5990
2.5727
2.5491
2.5277
2.5082
2.4904
2.4741
2.4591
2.4453
2.4324
2.4205
2.3359
2.1665
2.0868
2.0096
2.0970
2.0164
1.9384
(contina)
2.0401
1.9588
1.8799
236.77
238.88 240.54
19.353
19.371
19.385
8.8867
8.8452 8.8123
6.0942 6.0410 6.9988
4.8759
4.8183
4.7725
4.2067 4.1468
4.0990
3.7870
3.7257
3.6767
3.5005 3.4381
3.3881
3.2927
3.2296 3.1789
3.1355
3.0717
3.0204
3.0123
2.9480 2.8962
2.9134
2.8486 2.7964
2.8321
2.7669 2.7144
2.7642
2.6987 2.6458
2.7066
2.6408 2.5876
2.6572
2.5911
2.5377
2.6143
2.5480 2.4943
2.5767
2.5102
2.4563
2.5435
2.4768 2.4227
2.5140
2.4471
2.3928
2.4876
2.4205 2.3660
2.4638
2.3965 2.3419
2.4422
2.3748
2.3201
2.4226
2.3551
2.3002
2.4047 2.3371
2.2821
2.3883
2.3205 2.2655
2.3732
2.3053 2.2501
2.3593
2.2913
2.2360
2.3463
2.2783 2.2229
2.3343
2.2662 2.2107
2.2490 2.1802
2.1240
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
40
TABLA A-5
0.05
758
Apndice A
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
40
60
120
q
12
15
20
24
241.88
243.91
245.95
248.01
249.05
19.396
19.413
19.429
19.446
19.454
8.7855
8.7446
8.7029
8.6602
8.6385
5.9644
5.9117
5.8578
5.8025
5.7744
4.7351
4.6777
4.6188
4.5581
4.5272
4.0600
3.9999
3.9381
3.8742
3.8415
3.6365
3.5747
3.5107
3.4445
3.4105
3.3472
3.2839
3.2184
3.1503
3.1152
3.1373
3.0729
3.0061
2.9365
2.9005
2.9782
2.9130
2.8450
2.7740
2.7372
2.8536
2.7876
2.7186
2.6464
2.6090
2.7534
2.6866
2.6169
2.5436
2.5055
2.6710
2.6037
2.5331
2.4589
2.4202
2.6022
2.5342
2.4630
2.3879
2.3487
2.5437
2.4753
2.4034
2.3275
2.2878
2.4935
2.4247
2.3522
2.2756
2.2354
2.4499
2.3807
2.3077
2.2304
2.1898
2.4117
2.3421
2.2686
2.1906
2.1497
2.3779
2.3080
2.2341
2.1555
2.1141
2.3479
2.2776
2.2033
2.1242
2.0825
2.3210
2.2504
2.1757
2.0960
2.0540
2.2967
2.2258
2.1508
2.0707
2.0283
2.2747
2.2036
2.1282
2.0476
2.0050
2.2547
2.1834
2.1077
2.0267
1.9838
2.2365
2.1649
2.0889
2.0075
1.9643
2.2197
2.1479
2.0716
1.9898
1.9464
2.2043
2.1323
2.0558
1.9736
1.9299
2.1900
2.1179
2.0411
1.9586
1.9147
2.1768
2.1045
2.0275
1.9446
1.9005
2.1646
2.0921
2.0148
1.9317
1.8874
2.0772
2.0035
1.9245
1.8389
1.7929
1.9926
1.9174
1.8364
1.7480
1.7001
1.9105
1.8337
1.7505
1.6587
1.6084
1.8307
1.7522
1.6664
1.5705
1.5173
10
250.10
19.462
8.6166
5.7459
4.4957
3.8082
3.3758
3.0794
2.8637
2.6996
2.5705
2.4663
2.3803
2.3082
2.2468
2.1938
2.1477
2.1071
2.0712
2.0391
2.0102
1.9842
1.9605
1.9390
1.9192
1.9010
1.8842
1.8687
1.8543
1.8409
1.7444
1.6491
1.5543
1.4591
30
60
120
q
251.14
252.20 253.25
254.31
19.471
19.479
19.487
19.496
8.5944
8.5720 8.5494 8.5264
5.7170
5.6877 5.6581
5.6281
4.4638
4.4314
4.3985 4.3650
3.7743
3.7398 3.7047
3.6689
3.3404
3.3043 3.2674
3.2298
3.0428
3.0053 2.9669 2.9276
2.8259
2.7872
2.7475
2.7067
2.6609
2.6211
2.5801
2.5379
2.5309
2.4901
2.4480 2.4045
2.4259
2.3842 2.3410
2.2962
2.3392
2.2966 2.2524
2.2064
2.2664
2.2229 2.1778
2.1307
2.2043
2.1601
2.1141
2.0658
2.1507
2.1058
2.0589 2.0096
2.1040
2.0584 2.0107
1.9604
2.0629
2.0166
1.9681
1.9168
2.0264
1.9795
1.9302
1.8780
1.9938
1.9464 1.8963
1.8432
1.9645
1.9165
1.8657
1.8117
1.9380
1.8894
1.8380
1.7831
1.9139
1.8648
1.8128
1.7570
1.8920
1.8424
1.7896
1.7330
1.8718
1.8217
1.7684
1.7110
1.8533
1.8027
1.7488
1.6906
1.8361
1.7851
1.7306
1.6717
1.8203
1.7689
1.7138
1.6541
1.8055
1.7537
1.6981
1.6376
1.7918
1.7396
1.6835
1.6223
1.6928
1.6373
1.5766
1.5089
1.5943
1.5343
1.4673
1.3893
1.4952
1.4290 1.3519
1.2539
1.3940
1.3180
1.2214
1.0000
40
De Maxine Merrington y Catherine M. Thompson, Tables of Percentage Points of the Inverted Beta (F) Distribution,
Biometrika 33 (1943): 80-84. Reproducido con autorizacin de Biometrika Trustees.
TABLA A-5
Apndice A
759
760
Apndice A
TABLA A-6
a = .05
a = .01
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
60
70
80
90
100
.950
.878
.811
.754
.707
.666
.632
.602
.576
.553
.532
.514
.497
.482
.468
.456
.444
.396
.361
.335
.312
.294
.279
.254
.236
.220
.207
.196
.990
.959
.917
.875
.834
.798
.765
.735
.708
.684
.661
.641
.623
.606
.590
.575
.561
.505
.463
.430
.402
.378
.361
.330
.305
.286
.269
.256
Apndice A
TABLA A-7
.005
(una cola)
.01
(dos colas)
.01
(una cola)
.02
(dos colas)
.025
(una cola)
.05
(dos colas)
.05
(una cola)
.10
(dos colas)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
2
2
2
3
3
3
4
4
4
5
5
*
*
*
*
*
*
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
2
2
2
3
3
4
4
4
5
5
5
6
*
*
*
*
*
0
0
0
1
1
1
2
2
2
3
3
4
4
4
5
5
5
6
6
7
*
*
*
*
0
0
0
1
1
1
2
2
3
3
3
4
4
5
5
5
6
6
7
7
7
NOTAS:
1. * indica que no es posible obtener un valor en la regin crtica.
2. Rechace la hiptesis nula si el nmero del signo menos frecuente (x) es menor
que o igual al valor en la tabla.
3. Para valores de n mayores que 25, se utiliza una aproximacin normal con
n
(x + 0.5) - a b
2
z =
2n
2
761
762
Apndice A
TABLA A-8
.005
(una cola)
.01
(dos colas)
.01
(una cola)
.02
(dos colas)
.025
(una cola)
.05
(dos colas)
.05
(una cola)
.10
(dos colas)
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
*
*
*
0
2
3
5
7
10
*
*
0
2
3
5
7
10
13
*
1
2
4
6
8
11
14
17
1
2
4
6
8
11
14
17
21
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
13
16
19
23
28
32
37
43
49
55
61
68
76
84
92
100
109
16
20
24
28
33
38
43
49
56
62
69
77
85
93
102
111
120
21
25
30
35
40
46
52
59
66
73
81
90
98
107
117
127
137
26
30
36
41
47
54
60
68
75
83
92
101
110
120
130
141
152
NOTAS:
1. * indica que no es posible obtener un valor en la regin crtica.
2. Rechace la hiptesis nula si el estadstico de prueba T es menor que o igual al valor
crtico encontrado en esta tabla. No rechace la hiptesis nula si el estadstico de
prueba T es mayor que el valor crtico encontrado en la tabla.
De Some Rapid Approximate Statistical Procedures, Copyright 1949, 1964 Lederle
Laboratories Division of American Cyanamid Company. Reimpreso con autorizacin
de la American Cyanamid Company.
Apndice A
a/2
1
TABLA A-9
a/2
rs
rs
a = 0.10
a = 0.05
a = 0.02
a = 0.01
5
6
7
8
9
10
.900
.829
.714
.643
.600
.564
.886
.786
.738
.700
.648
.943
.893
.833
.783
.745
.929
.881
.833
.794
11
12
13
14
15
.536
.503
.484
.464
.446
.618
.587
.560
.538
.521
.709
.678
.648
.626
.604
.755
.727
.703
.679
.654
16
17
18
19
20
.429
.414
.401
.391
.380
.503
.485
.472
.460
.447
.582
.566
.550
.535
.520
.635
.615
.600
.584
.570
21
22
23
24
25
.370
.361
.353
.344
.337
.435
.425
.415
.406
.398
.508
.496
.486
.476
.466
.556
.544
.532
.521
.511
26
27
28
29
30
.331
.324
.317
.312
.306
.390
.382
.375
.368
.362
.457
.448
.440
.433
.425
.501
.491
.483
.475
.467
NOTAS:
1. Para n 7 30, utilice rs = ; z> 1n - 1 donde z corresponde al nivel de significancia.
Por ejemplo, si a = 0.05, entonces z = 1.96.
2. Si el valor absoluto del estadstico de prueba rs excede el valor crtico positivo,
entonces rechace H0: rs = 0 y concluya que existe una correlacin.
Con base en datos de Biostatistical Analysis, 4th edition, 1999, de Jerrold Zar,
Prentice Hall, Inc., Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, y Distribution of Sums of Squares
of Rank Differences to Small Numbers with Individuals, The Annals of Mathematical
Statistics, vol. 9, nm. 2.
763
764
Apndice A
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Valor de n2
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
1
6
1
6
1
6
1
6
1
6
1
6
1
6
1
6
1
6
1
6
2
6
2
6
2
6
2
6
2
6
2
6
2
6
2
6
2
6
1
6
1
8
1
8
1
8
2
8
2
8
2
8
2
8
2
8
2
8
2
8
2
8
2
8
3
8
3
8
3
8
3
8
3
8
3
8
1
6
1
8
1
9
2
9
2
9
2
10
3
10
3
10
3
10
3
10
3
10
3
10
3
10
3
10
4
10
4
10
4
10
4
10
4
10
1
6
1
8
2
9
2
10
3
10
3
11
3
11
3
12
3
12
4
12
4
12
4
12
4
12
4
12
4
12
4
12
5
12
5
12
5
12
1
6
2
8
2
9
3
10
3
11
3
12
3
12
4
13
4
13
4
13
4
13
5
14
5
14
5
14
5
14
5
14
5
14
6
14
6
14
1
6
2
8
2
10
3
11
3
12
3
13
4
13
4
14
5
14
5
14
5
14
5
15
5
15
6
15
6
16
6
16
6
16
6
16
6
16
1
6
2
8
3
10
3
11
3
12
4
13
4
14
5
14
5
15
5
15
6
16
6
16
6
16
6
16
6
17
7
17
7
17
7
17
7
17
1
6
2
8
3
10
3
12
4
13
4
14
5
14
5
15
5
16
6
16
6
16
6
17
7
17
7
18
7
18
7
18
8
18
8
18
8
18
Valor de n1
10
11
12
1
6
2
8
3
10
3
12
4
13
5
14
5
15
5
16
6
16
6
17
7
17
7
18
7
18
7
18
8
19
8
19
8
19
8
20
9
20
1
6
2
8
3
10
4
12
4
13
5
14
5
15
6
16
6
17
7
17
7
18
7
19
8
19
8
19
8
20
9
20
9
20
9
21
9
21
2
6
2
8
3
10
4
12
4
13
5
14
6
16
6
16
7
17
7
18
7
19
8
19
8
20
8
20
9
21
9
21
9
21
10
22
10
22
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
2
6
2
8
3
10
4
12
5
14
5
15
6
16
6
17
7
18
7
19
8
19
8
20
9
20
9
21
9
21
10
22
10
22
10
23
10
23
2
6
2
8
3
10
4
12
5
14
5
15
6
16
7
17
7
18
8
19
8
20
9
20
9
21
9
22
10
22
10
23
10
23
11
23
11
24
2
6
3
8
3
10
4
12
5
14
6
15
6
16
7
18
7
18
8
19
8
20
9
21
9
22
10
22
10
23
11
23
11
24
11
24
12
25
2
6
3
8
4
10
4
12
5
14
6
16
6
17
7
18
8
19
8
20
9
21
9
21
10
22
10
23
11
23
11
24
11
25
12
25
12
25
2
6
3
8
4
10
4
12
5
14
6
16
7
17
7
18
8
19
9
20
9
21
10
22
10
23
11
23
11
24
11
25
12
25
12
26
13
26
2
6
3
8
4
10
5
12
5
14
6
16
7
17
8
18
8
19
9
20
9
21
10
22
10
23
11
24
11
25
12
25
12
26
13
26
13
27
2
6
3
8
4
10
5
12
6
14
6
16
7
17
8
18
8
20
9
21
10
22
10
23
11
23
11
24
12
25
12
26
13
26
13
27
13
27
2
6
3
8
4
10
5
12
6
14
6
16
7
17
8
18
9
20
9
21
10
22
10
23
11
24
12
25
12
25
13
26
13
27
13
27
14
28
NOTAS:
1. Los valores en esta tabla son los valores crticos G, suponiendo una prueba de dos colas con un nivel de
significancia de a = 0.05.
2. La hiptesis nula de aleatoriedad se rechaza si el nmero total de rachas G es menor que o igual al valor ms
bajo, o si es mayor que o igual al valor ms alto.
De Tables for Testing Randomness of Groupings in a Sequence of Alternatives, The Annals of Mathematical
Statistics, vol. 14, nm. 1. Reproducido con autorizacin del Institute of Mathematical Statistics.