lgebra de derivadas.

Sean y f x y y g x funciones derivables. Entonces, se cumple:

d
f x g x df x dg x
dx
dx
a) dx

b)

df ( x)
dg ( x)
g x f x
d f x
dx
dx

2
dx g x
g x
c)
dk
df ( x)
f x k
d k
dx
dx

dx f x
f x 2
c.1)

d k

dx f x

df ( x)
dx

0 k

f x 2

d
f x g x df ( x) g x f x dg ( x)
dx
dx
dx
d
k. f x k df ( x) , k constante .
dx
d) dx
d
k x dk x k dx 0 k (1)
dx
dx
d.1) dx
d
k x k
dx

df ( x)
dx

d k

dx f x
f x 2
Otras reglas de derivacin.

d
x 1
1) dx

d
d
Ln x 1
log a x 1 .log a e
x y dx
x
6) dx

d
k 0 ; k cte.
2) dx

d x
e ex
7) dx

d n
x nx n 1
3) dx

d
4) dx

1
2 x

d
tg x sec2 x
11) dx

d x
d
ctg x csc2 x
a a x Ln a ; a ctte.
8) dx
12) dx
d
sen x cos x
dx
9)

d
sec x sec x tgx
dx
13)

d
d k
k
cos x sen x
2 ; k ctte.
dx
dx
x

10)
x
5)

d
csc x csc x ctgx
dx
14)

Ejemplos. Obtenga la derivada de cada una de las funciones propuestas:

d
k ; k cte.
dx
Usando
1. f x 4
df ( x) d
4
dx
dx
Solucin:
df ( x)
0
dx
7
9
3.
df ( s ) d 7

ds
ds 9
Solucin:
df ( s )
0
ds

2.

dy d
0
dx
dx
Solucin:
dy
0
dx
4.

f s

5.

f m k 3

df (m) d

k 3
dm
Solucin: dm

d
x
Usando dx

7. f x x

df ( m)
0
dm

y ln 10

dy d
ln 10
dx
dx
Solucin:
dy
0
dx

y0

6.

f m e

8.

f m m

df (m) d
e

dm
dm
Solucin:
df ( m)
0
dm

df ( x) d
x
dx
dx
Solucin:
df ( x)
1
dx

9.

df (m) d
m

dm
dm
Solucin:
df (m)
1
dm
10. y x

f t t

df (t ) d
t
dt
Solucin: dt
df (t )
1
dt

dy d
x
Solucin: dx dx
dy
1
dx

12. f v v

11. f w w

df ( w) d
w

dw
dw
Solucin:
df ( w)
1
dw

df (v) d
v
dv
dv
Solucin:
df (v)
1
dv

1.

f x x

Usando
f m m: log 3

2.

df ( x) d
d
x
dx
dx
Solucin: dx
df ( x)
df ( x)
1 0
1
dx
dx

3.

f t t 4 129

df (m)
df (m)
1 0
1
dm
dm
4. y ln 5 x

df (t ) d
d 4
t
129
dt
dt
dt
Solucin:
df (t )
df (t )
1 0
1
dt
dt

5.

df (m) d
m d log 3

dm
dm
Solucin: dm

dy d
d
ln 5 x
dx
Solucin: dx dx
dy
dy
0 1
1
dx
dx

f w sen 45 w

df ( w) d
sen 45 d w

dw
dw
Solucin: dw
df ( w)
df ( w)
0 1
1
dw
dw

6.

f v v

1
3

df (v) d
d 1
v
dv
dv 3
Solucin: dv
df (v)
df (v)
1 0
1
dv
dv

d
f x g x d k ; k cte. d x
dx
; dx
y dx
;
d
k x
dx
Usando

13. f x 9 x
df ( x)
d
9 x
dx
Solucin: dx
df ( x)
df ( x)
9(1)
9
dx
dx

15.

f t 3 10 t

14. f v v

df (v )
d
v
dv
Solucin: dv
df (v)
df (v)
1

dv
dv
16. y ln 5 x
4

df (t ) 3
d
10 t
dt
Solucin: dt
df (t ) 3
df (t ) 3
10 1
10
dt
dt

dy
d
ln 5 x
dx
Solucin: dx
dy
dy
ln 5(1)
ln 5
dx
dx

17. f s 5s

18. f m km

df ( s )
d
5 s
ds
Solucin: ds
df ( s )
df ( s )
5(1)
5
ds
ds

19.

df (m)
d
m
k
dm
dm
Solucin:
df (m)
df ( m)
k (1)
k
dm
dm
20. f m em

y log 9 x

dy
d
log 9 x
dx
Solucin: dx
dy
dy
log 9(1)
log 9
dx
dx

df (m)
d
m
e
dm
dm
Solucin:
df (m)
df (m)
e(1)
e
dm
dm

d n
x
dx
Usando

1
21. f x x f x x

df ( x) d
x
dx
Solucin: dx
df ( x)
1
dx

23. f t t

df (v) d 2

v
dv
Solucin: dv
df (v)
d
2 v 2 1
(v )
dv
dv
df (v)
df (v)
2v(1)
2v
dv
dv

df (t ) d 3
t
dt
Solucin: dt
df (t )
d
3 t 31 t
dt
dt
df (t )
df (t )
3 t 2 1
3t2
dt
dt

22. f v v

24. y x

dy d 4

x
Solucin: dx dx
dy
d
x
4 x 4 1
dx
dx

dy
dy
4 x 3 (1)
4x3
dx
dx
5

1
25. f s s

26.

df ( s ) d 1

s
ds
Solucin: ds
df ( s )
d
s
1 s 11
ds
ds
df ( s )
df ( s )
1 s 2 (1)
1s 2
ds
ds

27. y x

df ( m) d

m2
dm
Solucin: dm
df (m)
d
2 m 2 1
( m)
dm
dm

df (m)
2 m 2 1 (1)
dm
df (m)
2m 3
dm

28.

dy d 3

x
Solucin: dx dx
dy
d
x
3 x 31
dx
dx
dy
dy
3 x 4 (1)
3 x 4
dx
dx

29.

f m m 2

f m m 4

df ( m) d

m4
dm
Solucin: dm
df (m)
d
m
4 m 4 1
dm
dm

df (m)
4 m 5 (1)
dm
df ( m)
4m 5
dm

1
f t t 2

30.

4
dy d 3

x
dx dx

Solucin:
4

dy 4 3 1 d
x
x

dx 3
dx

1
dy 4 3
1
x (1)
dy 4 3
dx 3

dx 3

1
df (t ) d 2
t
dt
dt

Solucin:
1
df (t ) 1 2 1 d
t
dt t
dt
2

1
df (t ) 1 2
t 1
dt
2

4
y x3

df (t ) 1 2
df (t ) 1 2
t (1)
t
dt
2
dt
2
6

32.

3
8
31. f t t

3
f (t ) d 8 1
t

dt
dt

Solucin:
5
f (t ) 3 8 d
t
t
dt
8
dt

5
f (t ) 3 8
5
t 1
df (t ) 3 8
dt
8

dt
8

7
f z z 2

df ( z ) d 2
z
dz
dz

Solucin:
7

df ( z )
7 2 1 d
z
dz z
dz
2

df ( z )
7 2
z 1
dz
2

df ( z )
7
z 2
dz
2
1
f x x 5

1
4
34. y x

33.

dy d 5

x
dx dx

Solucin:
1

dy
1 5 1 d
x
dx x
dx
5

dy
1 5
6
x 1
dy
1 5
dx
5

dx
5

dy d 4

x
dx dx

Solucin:
1

dy
1 4 1 d
x
dx x
dx
4

dy
1 4
5
x 1 dy
1 4
dx
4
x

dx
4

d
f x g x d k d x d k x d x n
Usando todas las anteriores: dx
; dx
; dx
; dx
y dx
5
t 8
35. f t t

36.

7
f z z 2 2z

f (t ) d 5 d
d
t
t 8
dt
dt
dt
Solucin: dt
df (t )
5 t 5 1 1 1 0
dt
df (t )
5t 6 1
dt

7
df ( z ) d 2
d
d
z 2 z ln e
dz
dz
dz
dz

Solucin:
7
df ( z ) 7 2 1
z
1 2 0
dz
2

df ( z ) 7 2
x 2
dz
2
37. y

x x

38.

1
y x2 x

1
dy d 2
d
d
x x
dx dx
dx
dx

Solucin:
1
dy 1 2 1
x
1 1 0
dx 2

7
y x 2 2 x ln

7
dy d 2
d
d
x 2 x ln e
dx dx
dx
dx

Solucin:
7
dy 7 2 1
x
1 2 0
dx 2

dy 1 2
x 1
dx 2

dy 7 2
x 2
dx 2
40.

5
f t t 8 t log 6
39.

f z z
1
2
f z z 2 z sen 60

5
f (t ) d 8
d
d
t t log 6
dt
dt
dt
dt

Solucin:
5

df (t )
5 8 1
t
1 1 0
dt
8

13

df (t )
5
t 8 1
dt
8

Solucin:

1
df ( z ) d 2
d 2
d
z z sen 60
dz
dz
dz 9 dz

1
df ( z ) 1 2 1 d
z 2 d z d sen60
z

dz
2
9 dz
dz
dz

2
z
9

df ( z ) 1 2
2
z 1 (1) 0
dz
2
9

df ( z ) 1 2 2
z

dz
2
9

41.

y x 5 ln e

42.

6
x
7

yx

dy d
d
d 6x
x 5 ln e

dx
dx
dx
dx
7

Solucin:
dy d
d
6 d
x
x 5 ln e
dx dx
dx
7 dx
dy
6
13
1 0
dx
7
7

dy d
d 8x
d
x
3x 7

dx 7 dx
Solucin: dx dx

8x
x
7

dy
8 d
1
x (7 x 7 1 )
dx
7 dx
dy
8
1 7 x 8
dx
7

Regla de las Potencias

d n
x nx n 1
dx
Dada

f t 3 t
1.

Reescribir

1
f t t 3

Derivar

Simplificar

1
df (t ) d 3
t
dt
dt

1
df (t ) 1 3 1 d
t
dt (t )
dt
3

2
2
df (t ) 1 3
df (t ) 1 3
t (1)
t
dt
3
dt
3

df (t )
1

2
dt
3t3
df (t )
1

3
dt
3 t2

Dada

2.

3.

f ( x)

Reescribir

1
x

4x
5

f t x 1

4
y ( x)
5

f t t
4.

1
f t t 2

Derivar

Simplificar

df ( x ) d 1

x
dx
dx
df ( x)
d
x
1 x 11
dx
dx
df ( x)
df ( x)
1 x 2 (1)
x2
dx
dx
dy d 4
x
dx dx 5
dy 4 d
x

dx 5 dx
dy 4
(1)
dx 5
1
df (t ) d 2
t
dt
dt

1
df (t ) 1 2 1 d
t
dt (t )
dt
2

df (t )
1 2
t
dt
2

(1)

1
df (t ) 1 2
t
dt
2

3
f ( x) x 8

5.

---

df ( x) d 8
x
dx
dx

df ( x)
3 8 1 d
x
dx x
dx
8

11

df ( x)
3 8
x
(1)
dx
8

df ( x)
1

dx
x2

dy 4

dx 5

df (t )
1

1
dt
2t2
df (t )
1

dt
3 t

df ( x)
3

11
dx
8x 8
df ( x)
3

8
dx
8 x11

10

11

df ( x)
3 8
x

dx
8

Dada

6.

y
7.

7x
2

1
x7

3
f t t
2
8.

Reescribir

7
y ( x)
2

y 1( x 7 )

3
f t t
2

Derivar

Simplificar

dy d 7
x
dx dx 2
dy 7 d
x

dx 2 dx
dy 7
(1)
dx 2

dy d 7

x
dx dx
dy
d
7 x 7 1
( x)
dx
dx
dy
7 x 6 (1)
dx
df (t ) d 3
t
dt
dt 2
df (t )
3d

(t )
dt
2 dt

dy 7

dx 2

dy 7

dx x 6

df (t )
3

dt
2

df (t )
3
(1)
dt
2
9.

6 7

f ( x) x

7
f x x 6

7
df ( x) d 6
x
dx
dx

7
df ( x) 7 6 1 d
x
dx x
dx
6

1
df ( x) 7 6
x (1)
dx
6

df ( x) 7 6

x
dx
6

11

 1
df ( x) 7 6
x
dx
6

Dada

2
10. f ( x) x

f ( x)
11.

f ( x)
12.

1
x 8

1
9 2

Reescribir

Derivar

2
f x x 5

2
df ( x) d 5
x
dx
dx

2
df ( x) 2 5 1 d
x
dx x
dx
5

df ( x ) 2 5
x (1)
dx
5

df ( x) 2 5
x
dx
5

f x x8

f x

1
2
x9

2
f x x 9

df ( x) d 8

x
dx
dx
df ( x)
d
x
8 x8 1
dx
dx
df ( x)
df ( x)
8 x 7 (1)
8x7
dx
dx
2

df ( x) d 9
x
dx
dx

df ( x)
2 9 1 d
x
dx x
dx
9

11

df ( x)
2 9
x
(1)
dx
9

Simplificar

df ( x)
2

3
dx
5x 5
df ( x)
2

5
dx
5 x3

df ( x)
8

dx
x 7

df ( x)
2

11
dx
9x 9
df ( x)
2

9
dx
9 x11

12

11

df ( x )
2 9
x

dx
9

Dada

Reescribir

Derivar

Simplificar

3
df ( x) d 5
x
dx
dx

f ( x) x 3
13.

f ( x)
14.

1
5 9

3
f x x 5

f x

1
9
x5

9
f x x 5

3
df ( x) 3 5 1 d
x
dx x
dx
5

df ( x ) 3 5
x (1)
dx
5

df ( x) 3 5
x
dx
5

df ( x) d 5
x
dx
dx

df ( x)
9 5 1 d
x
dx x
dx
5

14

df ( x)
9 5
x
(1)
dx
5

14

df ( x )
9 5
x

dx
5

df ( x)
3

2
dx
5 x5
df ( x)
3

5
dx
5 x2

df ( x)
9

14
dx
5x 5
df ( x)
9

5
dx
5 x14

13

d
k. f x
dx
Usando
1.

f x 9x 2

df ( x)
d 2
9
x
dx
Solucin: dx
df ( x)
df ( x)
9( 2 x 2 1 )
18 x
dx
dx
3.

f t 3 10 t 4

df (t ) 3
d
10 t 4
dt
Solucin: dt

df (t ) 3
df (t )
10 4t 4 1
43 10t 3
dt
dt

5.

f s 5s 2

2.

f v v 3

df (v)
d 3

v
dv
Solucin: dv
df (v)
df (v)
3v 31
3v 2
dv
dv

4.

y ln 5 x 1

dy
d 1
ln 5
x
dx
Solucin: dx

dy
dy
ln 5(1x 11 )
ln 5 x 2
dx
dx
dy
ln 5

dx
x2
6.

f m km 3

df ( s )
d
5 s2
ds
Solucin: ds

df (m)
d
k
m 3
dm
Solucin: dm

df ( s )
df ( s )
5(2s 2 1 )
10 s 3
ds
ds
df ( s )
10

ds
s3

df (m)
df (m)
k ( 3m 31 )
3km 4
dm
dm
df ( m)
3k

dm
m4

7.

1
y log 9 x 3

1
dy
d 3
log 9 x
dx
dx

Solucin:
1
2

1 3 1
dy
dy
log 9 3
log 9 x
dx 3 x
dx
3

dy
log 9
dy
log 9

2
3
dx
dx
3 x2
3x 3

8.

5
f m em 2

5
df (m)
d 2
e
m
dm
dm

Solucin:
5
3

df (m) 5 2 1
df (m) 5e 2
e m
dm 2 m
dm
2

14

df (m)
5e
df (m)
5e

3
dm
dm
2 m3
2
2m
3
f t ln 9t 8

7
2

10. f z cos 60 z

9.

3
f (t )
d 8
ln 9 t
dt
dt

Solucin:
3

3 8 1 d
f (t )
ln 9 t
dt t
dt
8

11
f (t ) 3 ln 9 8

t
1
dt
8

11
df (t ) 3 ln 9 8

dt
8

df (t ) 3 ln 9
df (t ) 3 ln 9

11
8
dt
dt
8 t11
8
8t

f x
11.

1
8x 5

df ( z )
d 2
cos60 z
dz
dz

Solucin:
7

df ( z )
7 2 1 d
cos60 z
dz z
dz
2

df ( z )
7 cos60 2

z 1
dz
2

df ( z )
7 cos60 2
df ( z )
7 cos60

9
dz
2
dz
2z 2
df ( z )
7 cos60

dz
2 z9
1
x 4

1
8 5
f x x

dy 8 d 5

x
dx 3 dx

Solucin:
1

dy 8 1 5 1 d
x
dx x
dx 3 5

dy
8
dy
8 5
x 1 dx
6
dx
15

15 x 5
dy
8

5
dx
15 x 6

1 4
y
y x

12.
1

dy 1 d 4

x
dx dx

Solucin:
1

dy 1 1 4 1 d

x
dx x
dx 4

dy
1 4
5
x 1 dy
1 4
dx
4

dx
4

15

dy

dx

13.

f t

1
2t

f t

f t

1 8
t
2

3
7

ez 2

dy
1

4
dx
4 x 5

f z

7
3z 2

7
3 2
f z z
e

f (t ) 1 d 8

t
dt
2
dt
Solucin:
f (t ) 1
d
t
8t 8 1
dt
2
dt
f (t )
8
df (t )
t 9 1
4 t 9
dt
2
dt
df (t )
4

dt
t9

5
4x 4

f z
14.

7
df ( z ) 3 d 2

z
dz
e dz

Solucin:
7

df ( z ) 3 7 2 1 d
z
dz z
dz
e 2

5
df ( z ) 21 2
z 1
dz
2e

f x

8
35 x

f x

15.
1
8x 5

8
1
3x 5

8 5
f ( x)
f x x
3
3

dy 8 d 5

x
dx 3 dx

Solucin:

dy 8 1 5 1 d
x
dx x
dx 3 5

df ( z ) 21 2
df ( z ) 21 5
z

z
dz
2e
dz
2e
1

8
8 4
y
y
x
1

x
16.

dy
8 d 4

x
dx dx

Solucin:
1

dy
8 1 4 1 d

x
dx x
dx 4

16

dy
8 5
x 1
dx
15

dy
8

5
dx
15 x 6

dy
8

6
dx
15 x 5

dy
8 4
5

x 1 dy
8 4

dx
4

dx
4
dy
8
dy
8

5
4
dx
dx
4 x 5
4
4x

17

d
k . f x d Ln x d e x d a x d sen x d cos x d tg x d sec x
Usando dx
, dx
; dx
; dx
; dx
; dx
; dx
; dx
;
d
d
ctg x csc x
dx
; dx

1.

f x 9 ln x

2.

df ( x)
d
9 ln x
dx
Solucin: dx
df ( x)
df ( x) 9
1
9

dx
dx
x
x

3.

f t 3 10 et

5.

f p 5senp

y log 9tgx

dy
d
log 9 tgx
dx
Solucin: dx

dy
dy
log 9 sec2 x
log 9 sec2 x
dx
dx
f w ctgw
9.

y ln 5 2 x

dy
d x
ln 5
2
dx
Solucin: dx

dy
dy
ln 5(2 x ln 2)
ln 5 2 x ln 2
dx
dx
6.

df ( p)
d
5 senp
dp
Solucin: dp
df ( p )
df ( p)
5(cos p )
5 cos p
dp
dp
7.

df (v)
d

10 v
dv
Solucin: dv
df (v)
10v ln 10
dv
df (v)
10 v ln 10
dv
4.

df (t ) 3
d
10 et
dt
Solucin: dt
df (t ) 3
10 et
dt

f v 10 v

f m k cos m

df (m)
d
cosm
k
dm
dm
Solucin:
df (m)
df (m)
k ( senm)
ksenm
dm
dm

8. f m e sec m
df (m)
d
sec x
e
dm
dm
Solucin:
df ( m)
df (m)
e sec m tgm
e sec m tgm
dm
dm
2
f z csc z
7
10.
18

f ( w)
d
ctgw

dw
dw
Solucin:
f ( w)
csc2 w
dw

df ( z ) 2 d
csc z

dz
7
dz
Solucin:
df ( z ) 2
d
csc z ctgz z
dz
7
dz
df ( z )
2 csc z ctgz

dz
7

f ( w)
csc2 w
dw
11. f t t

7
2
12. f z z 2 z ln e ln z
Solucin:
Solucin:
f (t ) d 5 d
d
d t
d
7
t
t 8
4 sent
df ( z ) d 2
d
d
d
z 2 z ln e ln z
dt
dt
dt
dt
dt
dt

t 8 4t sent

dz

df (t )
5 t 5 1 1 1 0 4t ln 4 cost
dt
df (t )
5t 6 1 4t ln 4 cost
dt
df (t )
5
1 4t ln 4 cost
dt
t6

1
ex y x 2 x ex

13. y x x
Solucin:
1
dy d 2
d
d
d
x x (e x )

dx

dx

dx

dx

dx

1
dy 1 2 1
x
1 1 0 e x

dx 2

dy
1
1

1 ex

1
dy 1 2
x 1 e x dx
dx 2
2x 2
dy
1

1 ex
dx 2 x

dz

dz

dz

dz

7
df ( z ) 7 2 1
1 2 0 1
z
dz
2
z

df ( z ) 7 2
1
x 2
dz
2
z
df ( z ) 7 5
1

x 2
dz
2
z
7
2
14. y x 2 x ln e sec x
Solucin:
7
dy d 2
d
d
d
x 2 x ln e sec

dx

dx

dx

dx

dx

7
dy 7 2 1
x
1 2 0 sec xtgx
dx 2

dy 7 2
x 2 sec xtgx
dx 2
dy 7 5

x 2 sec xtgx
dx 2

19

5
8 t log 6 (3.7) x

15. f t t

16.

f z z

2
z csc x
9

1
2
f z z 2 z csc x

Solucin:

Solucin:

5
f (t ) d 8
d
d
d
t t log 6 (3.7) x

1
df ( z ) d 2
d 2
d
z z csc z
dt
dt
dt
dt
dz
dz
dz 9 dz
dt

1 1
df
(
z
)
1
2 d

d
5

z
z2
z
df (t )
5 8 1
x
dz
2
dz
9
dz

t
1 1 0 3.7 ln( 3.7)

dt
8

d
csc z ctgz
13
dz
df (t )
5
t 8 1 0 3.7 x ln( 3.7)
1

dt
8
df ( z ) 1 2
2
z 1 (1) csc zctgz
df (t )
5
x
dz
2
9

1 0 3.7 ln( 3.7)

13
dt

1
8t 8

df
(
z
)
1
2
df (t )
5
z 2 csc z ctgz

1 3.7 x ln( 3.7)

dz
2
9
dt
8 13
df ( z )
1
2
8 t

csc z ctgz
1
dz
9
2z 2
df ( z )
1
2

csc z ctgz
dz
2 z 9

17. y x sec x 1.8

dy d
d
d
x ctgx 1.8 x
dx
dx
Solucin: dx dx
dy
1 csc2 x 1.8 x ln 1.8
dx
dy
1 csc2 x 1.8 x ln 1.8
dx

8x
x 7 e x
7
18.
dy d
d 8x
d
x
3x 7

dx dx
dx 7 dx
d x

e
dx
Solucin:
dy
8 d
1
x (7 x 7 1 ) e x
dx
7 dx
dy
8
1 7 x 8 e x
dx
7
dy
8 7
1
ex
8
dx
7 x
yx

20

d k
d k

dx f x
Usando: dx x y
1
f ( x)
x
1.
df ( x) d 1

dx
dx x
Solucin:
df ( x)
1

dx
x2

f ( x)
3.

x2

df ( x)
(2 x 2 1 )

dx
x 4

df ( x)
2x
df ( x)
2

dx
dx
x4
x3

5.

df ( x)
d 1
9
dx
dx x

df ( x)
1
df ( x) 9

9

dx
dx
x2
x2

df ( x) d 1

dx
dx x 2
Solucin:
d
1 x2
df ( x)
dx
2
dx
x2

f ( x)

9
1
f ( x) f ( x) 9
x
x
2.
df ( x) d 9

dx
dx x
Solucin:

f ( x)
4.

df ( x) d 1

dx
dx x 1
Solucin:
d
1 x 1
df ( x)
dx
2
dx
x 1

df ( x)
(1x 11 )

dx
x 2

f ( x) 5

df ( x ) d 5

dx
dx x 3
Solucin:
d 3

1
(x )

df ( x)
dx
5
2
dx
3

df ( x)
5 (3 x 31 )
df ( x)
15 ( x 2 )

dx
dx
x 6
x 6

df ( x)
15

dx
x4

1
x 1

f ( x)
6.

5
x 8

f ( x) 5

x 8

df ( x) d 5

dx
dx x 8
Solucin:
d

1 ( x 8 )

df ( x)
5 dx

dx
8 2

df ( x)
5 (8 x 8 1 )
df ( x) 40 ( x 9 )

dx
dx
x 16
x 16
21

df ( x)

dx

x2
x2

f ( x)
7.

4
x

df ( x)
df ( x)
40 ( x 9 ) x 16
40 x 7
dx
dx

df ( x)
1
dx

f ( x) 4

df ( x )
d 1

4
dx
dx x 3
Solucin:
d

1 x 3

df ( x )
4 dx

dx
3 2

3 x 31
df ( x)
4

6
dx
x

df ( x) 12 x 4
df ( x)

12 x 4 x 6
dx
dx
x 6
df ( x) 12

dx
x2
9
f x
senx
9.
df ( x) d 9

dx
dx senx
Solucin:
d senx
9
df ( x)
dx

dx
senx 2
df ( x)
9 cos x
df ( x)
9 cos x

dx
dx
senx senx
senx 2
df ( x)
cos x 1
9

dx
senx senx
df ( x)
9 ctgx csc x
dx

df ( x) 40

dx
x 7
4
f ( x)
ln x
8.
df ( x) d 4

dx
dx ln x
Solucin:
d
4 ln x
df ( x)

dx
dx
ln x 2
1

df ( x)
x
4
2
dx
ln x

df ( x)
1
df ( x)
4
4

2
dx
dx
x ln x 2
x ln x
4
cos x
10.
df ( x) d
4

dx cos x
Solucin: dx
d cos x

4
)

df ( x)
dx

2
dx
cos x

df ( x) 4( senx)
df ( x)
4senx

dx
dx
cos x cos x
cos x 2
f x

df ( x)
senx 1
4

dx
cos x cos x
df ( x)
4 tgx sec x
dx
22

11.

f x

9
tgx

12.

df ( x) d 9

dx
dx
tgx

Solucin:
d tgx
9
df ( x)
dx

dx
tgx 2

2
df ( x)
9 sec x
df ( x)
cos
x

2
2
dx
dx
tgx
tgx

2
df ( x)
9 cos x
dx
sen 2 x

cos2 x

df ( x)
1

9
2
dx
sen x
2

df ( x)
9 csc2 x
dx
1
f x
sec x
13.
df ( x) d 1

dx
dx sec x
Solucin:
d sec x
1
df ( x)
dx

dx
sec x 2

f x

4
ctgx

df ( x) d 4

dx
dx
ctgx

Solucin:
d ctgx

4
)

df ( x)
dx

2
dx

ctgx

2
df ( x) 4( csc2 x)
df ( x)
sen
x

4
2
2

dx
dx
ctgx
cos x

sen 2 x

df ( x)
1

4
2
dx
cos x
df ( x)
4 csc2 x
dx

1
csc x
14.
df ( x) d 1

dx
dx csc x
Solucin:
d csc x
1 dx
df ( x)

2
dx
csc x

df ( x)
( csc x ctgx)

2
dx
csc x

1 senx

df ( x)
sec xtgx
df ( x)
cos x cos x

dx
dx

1
sec x 2

cos2 x
senx

2
df ( x)
cos x
dx

1
df ( x)

senx
2
cos x
dx

f x

1 cos x

df ( x) senx senx

dx

senx 2 x

23

f ( x)
15.

cos x

df ( x ) senx 2 x

dx

1
df ( x)

cos x
2
senx x
dx
4
f ( x)
ex
16.

4
5x

df ( x ) d 4

dx
dx 5 x
Solucin:
d
4 5x
df ( x)
dx
2
dx
5x

df ( x)
5 ln 5

ln 5
df ( x)
4

4
2
x
dx
x
dx
5
5

df ( x) 4 ln 5

dx
5x

df ( x ) d 4

dx
dx e x
Solucin:
d
4 ex
df ( x)
dx
2
dx
ex

df ( x)
ex

4
x 2
dx
e

df ( x ) 4

dx
ex

d f x
d
f x g x

dx g x y dx
Usando:
x
f x
2x 1
1.
d
d

x 2 x 1 x 2 x 1
df ( x) 1 2 x 1 x 2 0
df ( x) dx
dx

2
dx
dx
2 x 1 2
2 x 1
Solucin:
Ya derivastes!!!!
Ahora a simplificar la funcin derivada

df ( x) 2 x 1 x 2
df ( x) 2 x 1 2 x
df ( x)
1

dx
dx
dx
2 x 1 2
2 x 1 2
2 x 1 2

x 3 3 x 2 4
f x
x
2.
Puede realizarse como un cociente
d 3
d
x 3 x 2 4 x x 3 3 x 2 4 x
df ( x ) dx
dx

dx
x 2

Solucin:

df ( x) 3 x 2 6 x x x 3 3 x 2 4 1

dx
x 2

Ya derivastes!!!!
24

Ahora a simplificar la funcin derivada

df ( x) 3x 3 6 x 2 x 3 3x 2 4

dx
x 2

df ( x) 2 x 3 3x 2 4

dx
x2
x 3 3 x 2 4
f x
x
3.

3
2
1
Se puede realizar tambin como un producto f x x 3 x 4 x
d x 3 3x 2 4 x 1
df x d x 3 3x 2 4 1
d x 1
3
2

df x

dx
Solucin: dx
df x

3x 2 6 x x 1
dx
df x

3x 2 6 x x 1
dx

dx

x x 3 x

dx

x33x 2 4 1x 11
x33x 2 4 1x 2 Ya derivastes!!!!

Ahora a simplificar la funcin derivada

dx

df x
3x 2 x 1 6 xx 1 x 3x 2 3 x 2 x 2 4 x 2
dx

df x
df x
3x 6 x 3 4 x 2
2 x 3 4 x 2
dx
dx

df x
4
df x 2 x 3 3 x 2 4

2x 3

2
dx
dx
x
x2
2
f x 3 x 4 5 x senx
3
4.
df ( x) d 2
d
2 d
2
3 x 4 5 x senx
3 x 4 5 x senx 3 x 4 5 x
senx
dx
dx
3
3
dx
3
dx

Solucin:
df ( x)
2
2
0 3 x 4 5 x senx 12 x 3 x senx 3 x 4 5 x cos x
dx
3
3
Ya derivastes!!!!

Ahora a simplificar la funcin derivada

3

df ( x )
24 x 2 x
6 x 4 10 x

0
senx
cos x

dx
3
3

df ( x) 24 x 3 2 x senx 6 x 4 10 x cos x

dx
3
25

5.

f x

senx
x

d
d

senx x senx x
df ( x) cos x x senx 1
df ( x ) dx
dx

2
dx
dx
x 2

x
Solucin:

Ya derivastes!!!!

Ahora a simplificar la funcin derivada

df ( x) x cos x senx

dx
x2
3x 2
f x
2x 3
6.
d 3x 2
d 2 x 3

2 x 3 3 x 2
df x
dx
dx

dx
2 x 3 2
Solucin:

df x 3 2 x 3 3 x 2 2

dx
2 x 3 2

Ya derivastes!!!!

Ahora a simplificar la funcin derivada

df x 6 x 9 6 x 4
df x
5

dx
dx
2 x 3 2
2 x 3 2
senx
f x
1 cos x
7.
d
d

senx 1 cos x senx 1 cos x

df ( x) dx
dx

2
dx
1 cos x
Solucin:
df ( x) cos x 1 cos x senx 0 senx

dx
1 cos x 2

Ya derivastes!!!!

Ahora a simplificar la funcin derivada

df ( x) cos x cos2 senx senx

df ( x) cos x cos2 sen 2 x

dx
dx
1 cos x 2
1 cos x 2

df ( x ) cos x cos2 sen 2 x

df ( x ) cos x 1

2
dx
dx
1 cos x
1 cos x 2

df ( x) (1 cos x)
df ( x)
1

dx
dx
1 cos x
1 cos x 2

26

8.

f x

x 1
x se toma la decision de hacerla como un producto y no como cociente.

1

d x 2

2
1
x x 1

x 1
dx
dx

f x
f x x 1 x 2 df x

dx
x 1 2
x2
Solucin:
1
1
3
1

1
1 x 2 x 1 x 2
x 2 x 1 x 2

df x
df x

2
2
dx
dx
x 1
x 1

Ya derivastes!!!!

Ahora a simplificar la funcin derivada

3
3

xx 2 x 2
x 2

df x

dx

2
x 1 2

1
1
3

2x 2 x 2 x 2

df x

dx

df x

dx

1
3

x 2 x 2
x 2

2
x 1 2

1
3
3

df x 3x 2 x 2
df x x 2 3 x 1

dx
dx
2 x 1 2
2 x 1 2

2
x 1 2
3x 1

3x 1

3
x2

df x
df x
3x 1
x 3 df x

dx
dx
dx
2 x 1 2
2 x 1 2
2 x 3 x 1 2
f x
9.

x 1
x2

se toma la decision de hacerla como un producto y no como cociente.

2
x 1 x 2 df x d x 1 x 2 x 1 d x
x2
dx
dx
dx
Solucin:
df x
1
df x
1

x 2 x 1 2 x 2 1

x 2 x 1 2 x 3
dx
dx
2 x
2 x
Ya derivastes!!!!

f x

x 1

f x

Ahora a simplificar la funcin derivada

df x
df x x 2

2 x 3 x 1

dx

2 x

dx

1
2x2 x

2 x 1
x3

27

10.

df x

dx

f x

1
1
2x 2 x 2

df x

2 x 1
x3

dx

1
5
2x 2

df x

2 x 1
x3

dx

1
2 x5

2 x 1
x3

1 tgx
1 tgx

d
d

1 tgx 1 tgx 1 tgx 1 tgx

df ( x) dx
dx

2
dx

tgx
Solucin:
df ( x ) 0 sec2 x 1 tgx 1 tgx 0 sec 2 x

dx
1 tgx 2

Ya derivastes!!!!

Ahora a simplificar la funcin derivada

df ( x) sec2 x 1 tgx 1 tgx sec2 x

dx
1 tgx 2

df ( x) sec2 x sec2 x tgx sec2 x sec 2 x tgx

dx
1 tgx 2

df ( x) sec2 x sec2 x tgx sec2 x sec2 x tgx

df ( x) 2 sec2 x

2
dx
dx
1 tgx
1 tgx 2

df ( x) 2 tg 2 x 1

dx
1 tgx 2
f x
11.

ex 1
ex 1

d x
d x
e 1 ex 1 ex 1
e 1
df ( x) dx
dx

2
dx
x
e 1
Solucin:
df ( x) e x 0 e x 1 e x 1 e x 0

2
dx
x
e 1
Ya derivastes!!!!

Ahora a simplificar la funcin derivada

df ( x) e x e x 1 e x 1 e x

2
dx
ex 1

28

df ( x) e x e x e x e x e x e x
df ( x ) e 2 x e x e 2 x e x
df ( x )
2e x

2
2
2
dx
dx
dx
ex 1
ex 1
ex 1

29