En una instalacion industrial se va a precalentar aire antes de entrar a un horn

o....... Ts = 120C. Aire entra a 20C v=4.5 m/s Sl=st=5 cm. Q=?
SOl
k = 0.02808 W/mK
rho = 1.06 Kg/m3
Cp = 1.007 KJ/Kg.K
u = 2.008x10-5 kg/ms
Pr = 0.7202
Prs=0.7073
Vmax= St/St-D * V = 0.05/0.05-0.015 * 4.5 = 6.43 m/s
Re = rho Vmax D/u = 1.06*6.43*0.015/2.08*10-5 = 5091
NuD = 0.27 ReD^0.63 Pr^0.36 (Pr/Prs)^0.25
NuD = 52.2
eso es para nL>16 (filas). como en nuestro caso Nl = 6
entonces de la tabla 7-3. F = 0.945
NuD, NL = FNuD = 0.945*52.2 = 49.3
h = NuD,NL k/D = 92.2 W/m2c
como N=NLxNT = 60 para L=1m
As = NpiDL = 60pi*0.015*1 = 2.827 m2
m = m1=rho1VNtStL= 1.204*4.5*10*0.05*1=2.709 kg/s
Hallando la Tf del aire:
Tf = ts - (Ts-Ti)exp(-Ash/mCp)
Tf = 120- (120-20)exp(...) = 20.11C
Hallando Q: Q = hAs^T = mCp (Tf-Ti)
= 2.709 kg/s*1007 J/kgC*(29.11-20)C = 2.49 x 10^4 W Rpta.
El coef de friccion para Re = 5088 y Sl/D = 5/1.5 = 3.33 de la fig 7-27 f = 0.16
y x=1
^P = Nl f x rho Vmax^2 /2 = 6(0.16)(1)(1.06 kg/m3)(6.43m/s)^3/2 (1N/1kg.m/s^2) =
21 Pa
En un intercamb de tubos con aletas de flujo cruzado, 2.5 kg/s de agua de 35C a 8
5C. Gases a 200C y salen a 93 C (Cp ..)... LMTD y NTU . A=?
sol:
a)
^Tm
R =
q =
A =

= (200-85)-(93-35)/ln(115/58) =83.3C
200-93/85-35 . p = 0.303. F=0.92
2.5*4175*(85-35) = 180A*0.92*83.3 = 521.8 kW
37.8 m2

b)
mgcg(200-93)=2.5(4175)(85-35)
mgcg=4877 = cmin
cmin/cmax = 4877/10437=0.467.
e = 200-93/200-35 = 0.648

AU/Cmin = NTU = 1.4

A = 1.4*4877/180 = 37.9 m2