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98-361.examcollection.premium.exam.276q
Number: 98-361
Passing Score: 800
Time Limit: 120 min
File Version: 18.0
Exam code: 98-361

Exam name: Software Development Fundamentals
Version 18.0
Question Set 1
QUESTION 1
You are creating an application for computers that run Windows XP or later. This application must run after
the computer starts. The user must not be aware that the application is running.
The application performs tasks that require permissions that the logged-in user does not have.
Which type of application allows this behavior?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Windows Service application

Windows Forms application
DOS batch file
Terminate-and-stay-resident (TSR) program
Correct Answer: A
Section: [none]
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 2
An application presents the user with a graphical interface. The interface includes buttons that the user
clicks to perform tasks. Each time the user clicks a button, a method is called that corresponds to that
button.
Which term is used to describe this programming model?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Functional
Service oriented
Structured
Event driven
Correct Answer: D
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 3
How does a console-based application differ from a Windows Forms application?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Console-based applications require the XNA Framework to run.

Windows Forms applications do not provide a method for user input.
Windows Forms applications can access network resources.
Console-based applications do not display a graphical interface.
Correct Answer: D
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 4
Which type of Windows application presents a parent window that contains child windows?
A. Application programming interface (API)
B. Single-document interface (SDI)

C. Multiple-document interface (MDI)
D. Command-line interface (CLI)
Correct Answer: C
Section: [none]
Explanation
A multiple document interface (MDI) is a graphical user interface in which multiple windows reside under a
single parent window. Such systems often allow child windows to embed other windows inside them as well,
creating complex nested hierarchies. This contrasts with single document interfaces (SDI) where all
windows are independent of each other.
QUESTION 5
The purpose of a constructor in a class is to:
A.
B.
C.
D.
Initialize an object of that class.

Release the resources that the class holds.
Create a value type.
Inherit from the base class.
Correct Answer: A
Section: [none]
Explanation
Each value type has an implicit default constructor that initializes the default value of that type.
QUESTION 6
A class named Manager is derived from a parent class named Employee. The Manager class includes
characteristics that are unique to managers. Which term is used to describe this object-oriented concept?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Encapsulation
Data modeling
Inheritance
Data hiding
Correct Answer: C
Section: [none]
Explanation
Classes (but not structs) support the concept of inheritance. A class that derives from another class (the
base class) automatically contains all the public, protected, and internal members of the base class except
its constructors and destructors.
Incorrect:
not A: Encapsulation is sometimes referred to as the first pillar or principle of object-oriented programming.
According to the principle of encapsulation, a class or struct can specify how accessible each of its
members is to code outside of the class or struct. Methods and variables that are not intended to be used
from outside of the class or assembly can be hidden to limit the potential for coding errors or malicious
exploits.
QUESTION 7
Which term is used to describe a class that inherits functionality from an existing class?
A. Base class
B. Inherited class
C. Derived class
D. Superclass
Correct Answer: C
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 8
Two classes named Circle and Square inherit from the Shape class. Circle and Square both inherit Area
from the Shape class, but each computes Area differently.
Which term is used to describe this object-oriented concept?
A.
B.
C.
D.
polymorphism
encapsulation
superclassing
overloading
Correct Answer: A
Section: [none]
Explanation
You can use polymorphism to in two basic steps:
Create a class hierarchy in which each specific shape class derives from a common base class. Use a
virtual method to invoke the appropriate method on any derived class through a single call to the base class
method.
QUESTION 9
You create an object of type ANumber. The class is defined as follows.
What is the value of _number after the code is executed?

A.
B.
C.
D.
Null
0
3
7
Correct Answer: C
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 10
You need to allow a consumer of a class to modify a private data member.
What should you do?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Assign a value directly to the data member.

Provide a private function that assigns a value to the data member.
Provide a public function that assigns a value to the data member.
Create global variables in the class.
Correct Answer: C
Section: [none]
Explanation
In this example (see below), the Employee class contains two private data members, name and salary. As
private members, they cannot be accessed except by member methods. Public methods named GetName
and Salary are added to allow controlled access to the private members. The name member is accessed by
way of a public method, and the salary member is accessed by way of a public read-only property.
Note: The private keyword is a member access modifier. Private access is the least permissive access
level. Private members are accessible only within the body of the class or the struct in which they are
declared
Example:
class Employee2
{
private string name = "FirstName, LastName";
private double salary = 100.0;
public string GetName()
{
return name;
}
public double Salary
{
get { return salary; }
}
}
QUESTION 11
You are designing a class for an application. You need to restrict the availability of the member variable
accessCount to the base class and to any classes that are derived from the base class.
Which access modifier should you use?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Internal
Protected
Private
Public
Correct Answer: C
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 12
You are creating an application that presents users with a graphical interface in which they can enter data.
The application must run on computers that do not have network connectivity.
Which type of application should you choose?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Console-based
Windows Forms
Windows Service
ClickOnce
Correct Answer: B
Section: [none]
Explanation
Use Windows Forms when a GUI is needed.
QUESTION 13
You are creating an application that presents users with a graphical interface. Users will run this application
from remote computers. Some of the remote computers do not have the . NET Framework installed. Users
do not have permissions to install software.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Windows Forms
Windows Service
ASP. NET
Console-based
Correct Answer: C
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 14
The elements of an array must be accessed by:
A.
B.
C.
D.
Calling the item that was most recently inserted into the array.
Calling the last item in the memory array.
Using an integer index.
Using a first-in, last-out (FILO) process.
Correct Answer: C
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 15
Simulating the final design of an application in order to ensure that the development is progressing as
expected is referred to as:
A.
B.
C.
D.
Analyzing requirements
Prototyping
Software testing
Flowcharting
Correct Answer: C
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 16
You have a stack that contains integer values. The values are pushed onto the stack in the following order:
2,4,6,8.
The following sequence of operations is executed:
Pop
Push 3
Pop
Push 4
Push 6
Push 7
Pop
Pop
Pop
What is the value of the top element after these operations are executed?
A.
B.
C.
D.
2
3
6
7
Correct Answer: B
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 17
What are two methods that can be used to evaluate the condition of a loop at the start of each iteration?
(Each correct answer presents a complete solution. Choose two. )
A.
B.
C.
D.
If
Do. . . While
For
While
Correct Answer: CD
Section: [none]
Explanation
For and While constructs check at the start of each iteration.
QUESTION 18
You need to evaluate the following expression:
(A>B) AND (C<D)

What is the value of this expression if A=3, B=4, C=4, and D=5?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
0
4
5
False
Null
True
Correct Answer: D
Section: [none]
Explanation
A>B is false.
QUESTION 19
You are creating a variable for an application.
You need to store data that has the following characteristics in this variable:
Consists of numbers and characters
Includes numbers that have decimal points
Which data type should you use?
A.
B.
C.
D.
String
Float
Char
Decimal
Correct Answer: A
Section: [none]
Explanation
Need a string to store characters.
QUESTION 20
You execute the following code.
What will the variable result be?

A.
B.
C.
D.
0
1
2
3
Correct Answer: C
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 21
The purpose of the Catch section in an exception handler is to:
A.
B.
C.
D.
Break out of the error handler.

Conclude the execution of the application.
Execute code only when an exception is thrown.
Execute code regardless of whether an exception is thrown.
Correct Answer: C
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 22
How many times will the word Hello be printed?

A.
B.
C.
D.
5
6
10
12
Correct Answer: B
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 23
In the life cycle of an ASP. NET Web page, which phase follows the SaveStateComplete phase?
A.
B.
C.
D.
PostBack
Postlnit
Load
Render
Correct Answer: D
Section: [none]
Explanation
The SaveStateComplete event is raised after the view state and control state of the page and controls on
the page are saved to the persistence medium. This is the last event raised before the page is rendered to
the requesting browser.
QUESTION 24
You are creating an ASP. NET Web application.
Which line of code should you use to require a control to process on the computer that hosts the
application?
A.
B.
C.
D.
defaultRedirect="ServerPage. htm"
redirect="HostPage. htm"
AutoEvencWireup="true"
runat="server"
Correct Answer: D
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 25
In this XHTML code sample, what will cause an error?
A.
B.
C.
D.
All tags are not in uppercase.

The body tag is missing a background attribute.
The line break tag is incorrectly formatted.
The HTML tags do not read XHTML.
Correct Answer: C
Section: [none]
Explanation
In XHTML, the tag must be properly closed, like this: .
QUESTION 26
You create an application that uses Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP).
Which technology provides information about the application's functionality to other applications?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Web Service Description Language (WSDL)

Extensible Application Markup Language (XAML)
Common Intermediate Language (CIL)
Universal Description, Discovery, and Integration (UDDI)
Correct Answer: A
Section: [none]
Explanation
WSDL is often used in combination with SOAP and an XML Schema to provide Web services over the
Internet. A client program connecting to a Web service can read the WSDL file to determine what
operations are available on the server. Any special datatypes used are embedded in the WSDL file in the
form of XML Schema. The client can then use SOAP to actually call one of the operations listed in the
WSDL file using for example XML over HTTP.
QUESTION 27
Which language allows you to dynamically create content on the client side?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Extensible Markup Language (XML)

Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)
Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)
JavaScript (JS)
Correct Answer: D
Section: [none]
Explanation
JavaScript (JS) is a dynamic computer programming language. It is most commonly used as part of web
browsers, whose implementations allow client-side scripts to interact with the user, control the browser,
communicate asynchronously, and alter the document content that is displayed.

QUESTION 28
How should you configure an application to consume a Web service?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Add the Web service to the development computer.

Add a reference to the Web service in the application.
Add a reference to the application in the Web service.
Add the Web service code to the application.
Correct Answer: B
Section: [none]
Explanation
Start by adding a Service Reference to the project. Right-click the ConsoleApplication1 project and choose
"Add Service Reference":
QUESTION 29
What are two possible options for representing a Web application within Internet Information Services (IIS)?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Web site
Web directory
Virtual directory
Application server
Application directory
Correct Answer: AC
Section: [none]
Explanation
* Create a Web Application
An application is a grouping of content at the root level of a Web site or a grouping of content in a separate
folder under the Web site's root directory. When you add an application in IIS 7, you designate a directory
as the application root, or starting point, for the application and then specify properties specific to that
particular application, such as the application pool that the application will run in.
* You can make an Existing Virtual Directory a Web Application.
QUESTION 30
Which language uses Data Definition Language (DDL) and Data Manipulation Language (DML)?
A.
B.
C.
D.
SQL
C++
Pascal
Java
Correct Answer: A
Section: [none]
Explanation
SQL uses DDL and DML.
QUESTION 31
A table named Student has columns named ID, Name, and Age. An index has been created on the ID
column. What advantage does this index provide?
A. It reorders the records alphabetically.
B. It speeds up query execution.

C. It minimizes storage requirements.
D. It reorders the records numerically.
Correct Answer: B
Section: [none]
Explanation
Faster to access an index table.
QUESTION 32
Which language was designed for the primary purpose of querying data, modifying data, and managing
databases in a Relational Database Management System?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Java
SQL
C++
Visual Basic
Correct Answer: B
Section: [none]
Explanation
SQL is a special-purpose programming language designed for managing data held in a relational database
management system (RDBMS).
QUESTION 33
You need to ensure the data integrity of a database by resolving insertion, update, and deletion anomalies.
Which term is used to describe this process in relational database design?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Isolation
Normalization
Integration
Resolution
Correct Answer: B
Section: [none]
Explanation
Database normalization is the process of organizing the fields and tables of a relational database to
minimize redundancy. Normalization usually involves dividing large tables into smaller (and less redundant)
tables and defining relationships between them. The objective is to isolate data so that additions, deletions,
and modifications of a field can be made in just one table and then propagated through the rest of the
database using the defined relationships.
QUESTION 34
In your student directory database, the Students table contains the following fields:
firstName
lastName
emailAddress
telephoneNumtoer
You need to retrieve the data from the firstName, lastName, and emailAddress fields for all students listed
in the directory. The results must be in alphabetical order according to lastName and then firstName.
Which statement should you use?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Option A
Option B
Option C
Option D
Correct Answer: A
Section: [none]
Explanation
to sort use: ORDER BY LastName, FirstName
QUESTION 35
A data warehouse database is designed to:
A.
B.
C.
D.
Enable business decisions by collecting, consolidating, and organizing data.

Support a large number of concurrent users.
Support real-time business operations.
Require validation of incoming data during real-time business transactions.
Correct Answer: A
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 36
You are creating an application that presents the user with a Windows Form. You need to configure the
application to display a message box to confirm that the user wants to close the form.
Which event should you handle?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Deactivate
Leave
FormClosed
FormClosing
Correct Answer: D
Section: [none]
Explanation
The Closing event occurs as the form is being closed.
QUESTION 37
Which type of application has the following characteristics when it is installed?
Runs continuously in the background by default when the startup type is set to automatic
Presents no user interface
A.
B.
C.
D.
Windows Service
Windows Forms
Console-based
Batch file
Correct Answer: A
Section: [none]
Explanation
A Windows service runs in the background and has no interface.
QUESTION 38
You are creating an application that accepts input and displays a response to the user. You cannot create a
graphical interface for this application.
Which type of application should you create?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Windows Forms
Windows Service
Web-based
Console-based
Correct Answer: C
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 39
You need to create an application that processes data on a last-in, first-out (LIFO) basis.
Which data structure should you use?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Queue
Tree
Stack
Array
Correct Answer: C
Section: [none]
Explanation
A stack implements LIFO.
QUESTION 40
You are creating an application for a help desk center. Calls must be handled in the same order in which
they were received.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Binary tree
Stack
Hashtable
Queue
Correct Answer: D
Section: [none]
Explanation
A queue keeps the order of the items.
QUESTION 41
In the application life cycle, the revision of an application after it has been deployed is referred to
as:
A.
B.
C.
D.
Unit testing
Integration
Maintenance
Monitoring
Correct Answer: C
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 42
In which order do the typical phases of the Software Development Life Cycle occur?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Development, design, requirements gathering, and testing

Design, requirements gathering, development, and testing
Design, development, requirements gathering, and testing
Requirements gathering, design, development, and testing
Correct Answer: D
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 43

A.
B.
C.
D.
1
2
3
4
Correct Answer: B
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 44

A. 49
B. 50
C. 51
D. 100
Correct Answer: B
Section: [none]
Explanation
The % operator computes the remainder after dividing its first operand by its second. All numeric types
have predefined remainder operators.
In this case the reminder will be nonzero 50 times (for i with values 1, 3, 5,..,99).
QUESTION 45
You are creating a routine that will perform calculations by using a repetition structure. You need to ensure
that the entire loop executes at least once.
Which looping structure should you use?
A.
B.
C.
D.
For
While
Do,,While
For. ,,Each
Correct Answer: C
Section: [none]
Explanation
In a Do..While loop the test is at the end of the structure, so it will be executed at least once.
QUESTION 46
The purpose of the Finally section in an exception handler is to:
A.
B.
C.
D.

Correct Answer: A
Section: [none]
Explanation
By using a finally block, you can clean up any resources that are allocated in a try block, and you can run
code even if an exception occurs in the try block. Typically, the statements of a finally block run when
control leaves a try statement. The transfer of control can occur as a result of normal execution, of
execution of a break, continue, goto, or return statement, or of propagation of an exception out of the try
statement.
QUESTION 47
You are creating the necessary variables for an application. The data you will store in these variables has
the following characteristics:
Consists of numbers
Requires more than seven digits of precision
You need to use a data type that will minimize the amount of memory that is used.
A. decimal
B. double
C. byte
D. float
Correct Answer: B
Section: [none]
Explanation
The double keyword signifies a simple type that stores 64-bit floating-point values.
Precision: 15-16 digits
Incorrect:
Not D: The float keyword signifies a simple type that stores 32-bit floating-point values.
Precision: 7 digits
QUESTION 48
Your database administrators will not allow you to write SQL code in your application.
How should you retrieve data in your application?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Script a SELECT statement to a file.

Query a database view.
Call a stored procedure.
Reference an index in the database.
Correct Answer: C
Section: [none]
Explanation
The SQL will only be inside the stored procedure.
QUESTION 49
You are reviewing a design for a database. A portion of this design is shown in the exhibits. Note that you
may choose either the Crow's Foot Notation or Chen Notation version of the design. (To view the Crow's
Foot Notation, click the Exhibit A button. To view the Chen Notation, click the Exhibit B button. )
Which term is used to describe the Customer component?

A.
B.
C.
D.
Field
Attribute
Property
Entity
Correct Answer: D
Section: [none]
Explanation
Customer is a table (entity).
QUESTION 50
You have a server that limits the number of data connections.
What should you use to optimize connectivity when the number of users exceeds the number of available
connections?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Connection timeouts
Named pipes
Normalization
Connection pooling
Correct Answer: D
Section: [none]
Explanation
In software engineering, a connection pool is a cache of database connections maintained so that the
connections can be reused when future requests to the database are required.
QUESTION 51
Your application must pull data from a database that resides on a separate server.
Which action must you perform before your application can retrieve the data?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Configure the network routers to allow database connections.

Install the database on each client computer.
Create a routine that bypasses firewalls by using Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI).
Establish a connection to the database by using the appropriate data provider.
Correct Answer: D
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 52
You have a class named Truck that inherits from a base class named Vehicle. The Vehicle class includes a
protected method named brake ().
How should you call the Truck class implementation of the brake () method?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Vehicle. brake ();

This. brake ();
MyBase. brake();
Truck. brake ();
Correct Answer: C
Section: [none]
Explanation
The MyBase keyword behaves like an object variable referring to the base class of the current instance of a
class.MyBase is commonly used to access base class members that are overridden or shadowed in a
derived class.
QUESTION 53
Which of the following must exist to inherit attributes from a particular class?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Public properties
A has-a relationship
An is-a relationship
Static members
Correct Answer: A
Section: [none]
Explanation
There must be some public properties that can be inherited.
QUESTION 54
Which type of function can a derived class override?
A.
B.
C.
D.
a non-virtual public member function

a private virtual function
a protected virtual member function
a static function
Correct Answer: C
Section: [none]
Explanation
You can override virtual functions defined in a base class from the Visual Studio. The override modifier is
required to extend or modify the abstract or virtual implementation of an inherited method, property, indexer,
or event.
QUESTION 55
Class C and Class D inherit from Class B. Class B inherits from Class A. The classes have the methods
shown in the following table.
All methods have a protected scope.

Which methods does Class C have access to?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
only m3, m4
only m2, m3
only ml, m3
m1, m3, m3
m2, m3, m4
m1, m2, m3
Correct Answer: F
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 56
You need to create a property in a class. Consumers of the class must be able to read the values of the
property. Consumers of the class must be prevented from writing values to the property.
Which property procedure should you include?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Return
Get
Set
Let
Correct Answer: B
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 57
How many parameters can a default constructor have?
A.
B.
C.
D.
0
1
2
3 or more
Correct Answer: A
Section: [none]
Explanation
If a class contains no instance constructor declarations, a default instance constructor is automatically
provided. That default constructor simply invokes the parameterless constructor of the direct base class.
QUESTION 58
Which function does Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) provide when using Web services?
A.
B.
C.
D.
directory of registered Web services

communications protocol
security model
model for describing Web services
Correct Answer: B
Section: [none]
Explanation
SOAP, originally defined as Simple Object Access Protocol, is a protocol specification for exchanging
structured information in the implementation of web services in computer networks. It relies on XML
Information Set for its message format, and usually relies on other application layer protocols, most notably
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP), for message negotiation and
transmission.
QUESTION 59
Which term is used to describe small units of text that are stored on a client computer and retrieved to
maintain state?
A. trace
B. cookie
C. server transfer
D. cross-page post
Correct Answer: B
Section: [none]
Explanation
HTTP is a stateless protocol. This means that user data is not persisted from one Web page to the next in a
Web site. One way to maintain state is through the use of cookies. Cookies store a set of user specific
information, such as a reference identifier for a database record that holds customer information.
QUESTION 60
You are creating a Web application. The application will be consumed by client computers that run a variety
of Web browsers.
Which term is used to describe the process of making the application available for client computers to
access?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Casting
Deploying
Hosting
Virtualization
Correct Answer: C
Section: [none]
Explanation
You host web applications.
QUESTION 61
You are writing a Web application that processes room reservation requests. You need to verify that the
room that a guest has selected is not already reserved by another guest.
Which type of programming should you use to determine whether the room is still available when the
request is made?
A.
B.
C.
D.
client-side
server-side
multithreaded
batch processing
Correct Answer: B
Section: [none]
Explanation
For room availability we need to check a database located on a server.
QUESTION 62
You need to group all the style settings into a separate file that can be applied to all the pages in a Web
application.
What should you do?
A. Use a Cascading Style Sheet (CSS).
B. Use inline styles.
C. Use an Extensible Markup Language (XML) schema.
D. Use a WebKit.
Correct Answer: A
Section: [none]
Explanation
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) is a style sheet language used for describing the look and formatting of a
document written in a markup language. CSS is designed primarily to enable the separation of document
content from document presentation, including elements such as the layout, colors, and fonts.
QUESTION 63
Where must Internet Information Services (IIS) be installed in order to run a deployed ASP. NET
application?
A.
B.
C.
D.
on the computer that you plan to deploy from

on the computer that hosts the application
on the Application Layer Gateway Service
on the client computers
Correct Answer: B
Section: [none]
Explanation
IIS is run on the web server. The web server is hosting the application.
QUESTION 64
What is displayed when you attempt to access a Web service by using a Web browser?
A.
B.
C.
D.
a listing of methods that are available in the Web service

a directory listing of the Web service's application structure
an error page explaining that you have accessed the Web service incorrectly
a visual depiction of your preliminary connection to the Web service
Correct Answer: A
Section: [none]
Explanation
The server, in response to this request, displays the Web service's HTML description page. The Web
service's HTML description page shows you all the Web service methods supported by a particular Web
service. Link to the desired Web service method and enter the necessary parameters to test the method
and see the XML response.
QUESTION 65
request is made?
A.
B.
C.
D.
functional
dynamic
in-browser
server-side
Correct Answer: D
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 66
You are migrating several HTML pages to your website. Many of these pages contain HTML <center> and
 tags. Which XHTML document type declaration should you use?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Option A
Option B
Option C
Option D
Correct Answer: A
Section: [none]
Explanation
The <!DOCTYPE> declaration is not an HTML tag; it is an instruction to the web browser about what
version of HTML the page is written in.
XHTML 1.0 Transitional
This DTD contains all HTML elements and attributes, INCLUDING presentational and deprecated elements
(like font). Framesets are not allowed. The markup must also be written as well-formed XML.
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/
xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
QUESTION 67
This question requires that you evaluate the underlined text to determine if it is correct.
When creating a site to utilize message queuing, the "IP address" must be configured to MSMQ.
Select the correct answer if the underlined text does not make the statement correct. Select "No change is
needed'' if the underlined text makes the statement correct.
A.
B.
C.
D.
No change is needed
protocol
host header
port
Correct Answer: B
Section: [none]
Explanation
MSMQ is a messaging protocol that allows applications running on separate servers/processes to
communicate in a failsafe manner.
QUESTION 68
You need to debug a Windows Service application by using breakpoints.

What should you do?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Write all events to an event log.

Set the Windows Service status to Paused.
Implement the Console.WriteLine method throughout the Windows Service.
Use the Attach to Process menu in Microsoft Visual Studio.
Correct Answer: D
Section: [none]
Explanation
* Because a service must be run from within the context of the Services Control Manager rather than from
within Visual Studio, debugging a service is not as straightforward as debugging other Visual Studio
application types. To debug a service, you must start the service and then attach a debugger to the process
in which it is running.
* To debug a service
Install your service.
Start your service, either from Services Control Manager, Server Explorer, or from code. In Visual Studio,
choose Attach to Process from the Debug menu.
Etc.
QUESTION 69
What does the Console.Error property do within a console-based application?
A.
B.
C.
D.
sets the standard error input stream

gets the standard error output stream
gets the standard error input stream
sets the standard error output stream
Correct Answer: B
Section: [none]
Explanation
The Console.Error property gets the standard error output stream.
QUESTION 70
The default entry point for a console application is the Class method.
A.
B.
C.
D.
No change is needed
Main
Program
Object
Correct Answer: B
Section: [none]
Explanation
The default entry point for a console application is the Class Main.
QUESTION 71
This question requires that you evaluate the underlined text to determine if it is correct. Converting an object
to a more general type is called upcasting.
A.
B.
C.
D.
No change is needed
downcasting
interfacing
flexing
Correct Answer: A
Section: [none]
Explanation
Casting up a hierarchy means casting from a derived object reference to a base object reference.
QUESTION 72
You have a class named Glass that inherits from a base class named Window. The Window class includes
a protected method named break().
How should you call the Glass class implementation of the break() method?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Window.break();
Glass.break();
this.break();
base.break();
Correct Answer: A
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 73
You are developing an application that tracks tennis matches. A match is represented by the following
class:
A match is created by using the following code:
How many times is the Location property on the newly created Match class assigned?
A.
B.
C.
D.
0
1
2
3
Correct Answer: C
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 74
The duplication of code so that modifications can happen in parallel is known as separating.
A.
B.
C.
D.
No change is needed
branching
merging
splitting
Correct Answer: B
Section: [none]
Explanation
When you develop applications in a team-based environment, you might need to access multiple versions
of your application at the same time. If you copy one or more areas of your code into a separate branch,
you can update one copy while you preserve the original version, or you can update both branches to meet
different needs. Depending on your development goals, you can later merge the changes from multiple
branches to create a single version that reflects all changes.
QUESTION 75
The following functions are defined:
What does the console display after the following line?

Printer(2);
A.
B.
C.
D.
210
211
2101
2121
Correct Answer: B
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 76
The throw keyword is used to perform which two actions? (Choose two.)
A.
B.
C.
D.
stop processing of the code

move error handling to a separate thread
raise exceptions
re-throw exceptions as a different type
Correct Answer: CD
Section: [none]
Explanation
* The Throw statement throws an exception that you can handle with structured exception- handling code
(Try...Catch...Finally) or unstructured exception-handling code (On Error GoTo). You can use the Throw
statement to trap errors within your code because Visual Basic moves up the call stack until it finds the
appropriate exception-handling code.
* This example throws an ApplicationException exception.
Throw New ApplicationException
QUESTION 77
Which three phrases are advantages of connection pooling? (Choose three.)
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
reduces time to create a connection

requires no configuration
reduces load on the server
improved scalability
improved performance
Correct Answer: ADE

Section: [none]
Explanation
E: In connection pooling, after a connection is created, it is placed in the pool and it is used over again so
that a new connection does not have to be established.
D: Connection pooling often improves application performance, concurrency and scalability.
A: Connection pooling also cuts down on the amount of time a user must wait to establish a connection to
the database.
QUESTION 78
You are creating a database for a student directory. The Students table contains the following fields:
Which statement will retrieve only the first name, last name, and telephone number for every student listed
in the directory?
A.
B.
C.
D.
WHERE Students SELECT *

SELECT firstName, lastName, telephoneNumber FROM Students
SELECT firstName, lastName, telephoneNumber IN Students
SELECT * FROM Students
E. WHERE Students SELECT firstName, lastName, telephoneNumber

Correct Answer: B
Section: [none]
Explanation
Use SELECT...FROM and list the fields you want to retrieve.
QUESTION 79
The benefit of using a transaction when updating multiple tables is that the update cannot fail.
needed" if the underlined text makes the statement correct.
A.
B.
C.
D.
No change is needed
succeeds or fails as a unit
finishes as quickly as possible
can be completed concurrently with other transactions
Correct Answer: B
Section: [none]
Explanation
The benefit of using a transaction when updating multiple tables is that the update succeeds or fails as a
unit.
QUESTION 80
What are two advantages of normalization in a database? (Choose two)
A.
B.
C.
D.
prevents data inconsistencies

reduces schema limitations
minimizes impact of data corruption
decreases space used on disk
Correct Answer: AD
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 81
Unit testing is the final set of tests that must be completed before a feature or product can be considered
finished.
A.
B.
C.
D.
No change is needed
User acceptance
System
Integration
Correct Answer: B
Section: [none]
Explanation
User acceptance testing (UAT) is the last phase of the software testing process. During UAT, actual
software users test the software to make sure it can handle required tasks in real-world scenarios,
according to specifications.
UAT is one of the final and critical software project procedures that must occur before newly developed
software is rolled out to the market.
UAT is also known as beta testing, application testing or end user testing.
QUESTION 82
You need to create a stored procedure that passes in a person's name and age.
Which statement should you use to create the stored procedure?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Option A
Option B
Option C
Option D
Correct Answer: B
Section: [none]
Explanation
Example (nvarchar and int are best here):
The following example creates a stored procedure that returns information for a specific employee by
passing values for the employee's first name and last name. This procedure accepts only exact matches for
the parameters passed.
CREATE PROCEDURE HumanResources.uspGetEmployees
@LastName nvarchar(50),
@FirstName nvarchar(50)
AS
SET NOCOUNT ON;
SELECT FirstName, LastName, JobTitle, Department
FROM HumanResources.vEmployeeDepartment
WHERE FirstName = @FirstName AND LastName = @LastName; GO
QUESTION 83
You have a SQL Server database named MyDB that uses SQL Server Authentication.
Which connection string should you use to connect to MyDB?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Data Source=MyDB; UserID=username; Password=P@sswOrd; Initial Catalog=Sales

Data Source=MyDB; Integrated Security=SSPI; Initial Catalog=Sales
Data Source=MyDB; Integrated Security=True; Initial Catalog=Sales
Data Source=MyDB; Trusted_Connection=True; MultipleActiveResultSets=True; Initial Catalog=Sales
Correct Answer: A
Section: [none]
Explanation
Integrated Security
Integrated Security is by default set to false.
When false, User ID and Password are specified in the connection.
Incorrect:
not C: Windows Authentication (Integrated Security = true) remains the most secure way to log in to a SQL
Server database.
QUESTION 84
You are developing a database that other programmers will query to display race results.
You need to provide the ability to query race results without allowing access to other information in the
database.
What should you do?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Disable implicit transactions.

place the query into a stored procedure.
Create an index on the result table.
Add an AFTER UPDATE trigger on the result table to reject updates.
Correct Answer: B
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 85
A piece of text that is 4096 bytes or smaller and is stored on and retrieved from the client computer to
maintain state is known as a ViewState.
A.
B.
C.
D.
No change is needed
cookie
form post
QueryString
Correct Answer: B
Section: [none]
Explanation
maintain state is known as a Cookie.
QUESTION 86
Internet Information Services (IIS) must be installed on the client computers in order to run a deployed
ASP.NET application.
A.
B.
C.
D.
No change is needed
computer that hosts the application
computer that you plan to deploy from
Application Layer Gateway Service
Correct Answer: B
Section: [none]
Explanation
Internet Information Services (IIS) must be installed on computer that hosts the application in order to run a
deployed ASP.NET application.
QUESTION 87
Which programming language is characterized as client-side, dynamic and weakly typed?
A.
B.
C.
D.
JavaScript
HTML
ASP.NET
C#
Correct Answer: A
Section: [none]
Explanation
JavaScript is characterized as a dynamic, weakly typed, prototype-based language with first-class functions.
It is primarily used in the form of client-side JavaScript for the development of dynamic websites.
QUESTION 88
When a web service is referenced from a client application in Microsoft Visual Studio, which two items are
created? (Choose two.)
A.
B.
C.
D.
a stub
a.wsdl file
a proxy
a .disco file
Correct Answer: BD
Section: [none]
Explanation
A .wsdl file that references the Web service is created, together with supporting files, such as discovery
(.disco and .discomap) files, that include information about where the Web service is located.
QUESTION 89
All objects in .NET inherit from which item?
A. the System.Object class
B. a value type
C. a reference type
D. the System.Type class

Correct Answer: A
Section: [none]
Explanation
The System.Object class supports all classes in the .NET Framework class hierarchy and provides lowlevel services to derived classes. This is the ultimate base class of all classes in the .NET Framework; it is
the root of the type hierarchy.
QUESTION 90
You have a class with a property.
You need to ensure that consumers of the class can write to the value of the property.
Which keyword should you use?
A.
B.
C.
D.
value
add
get
set
Correct Answer: D
Section: [none]
Explanation
Set:
The set { } implementation receives the implicit argument "value." This is the value to which the property is
assigned.
* Property. On a class, a property gets and sets values. A simplified syntax form, properties are
implemented in the IL as methods (get, set).
QUESTION 91
You are creating an application that presents the user with a Windows Form.
Which event is triggered each time the Windows Form receives focus?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Enter
Paint
Load
Activated
Correct Answer: A
Section: [none]
Explanation
When you change the focus by using the mouse or by calling the Focus method, focus events of the
Control class occur in the following order:
Enter
GotFocus
LostFocus
Leave
Validating
Validated
QUESTION 92
What are the three basic states that a Windows service can be in? (Choose three.)
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
halted
running
stopped
paused
starting
Correct Answer: BCD

Section: [none]
Explanation
A service can exist in one of three basic states: Running, Paused, or Stopped.
QUESTION 93
You have a Windows Service running in the context of an account that acts as a non-privileged user on the
local computer. The account presents anonymous credentials to any remote server.
What is the security context of the Windows Service?
A.
B.
C.
D.
LocalSystem
User
NetworkService
LocalService
Correct Answer: D
Section: [none]
Explanation
LocalService , which runs in the context of an account that acts as a non-privileged user on the local
computer, and presents anonymous credentials to any remote server;
QUESTION 94
Arguments are passed to console applications as a Hashtable object.
A.
B.
C.
D.
No change is needed
String Array
StoredProcedureCollection
Dictionary
Correct Answer: B
Section: [none]
Explanation
Arguments are passed to console applications as a String Array object.
QUESTION 95
You run the following code:
What is the value of result when the code has completed?

A.
B.
C.
D.
0
10
20
30
Correct Answer: B
Section: [none]
Explanation
The conditional-OR operator (||) performs a logical-OR of its bool operands. If the first operand evaluates to
true, the second operand isn't evaluated. If the first operand evaluates to false, the second operator
determines whether the OR expression as a whole evaluates to true or false.
QUESTION 96
To minimize the amount of storage used on the hard drive by an application that generates many small
files, you should make the partition as small as possible.
A.
B.
C.
D.
No change is needed
file allocation table
block size
folder and file names
Correct Answer: C
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 97
You are designing a Windows Store application.
You need to design the application so that users can share content by connecting two or more devices by
physically tapping the devices together.
Which user experience (UX) guideline for Windows Store applications should you use?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Share and data exchange

location-awareness
device-awareness
proximity gestures
Correct Answer: A
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 98
You have a website that includes a form for usemame and password.
You need to ensure that users enter their username and password. The validation must work in all
browsers.
Where should you put the validation control?
A.
B.
C.
D.
in both the client-side code and the server-side code

in the client-side code only
in the Web.config file
in the server-side code only
Correct Answer: A
Section: [none]
Explanation
From version 2.0 on, ASP.NET recognized the JavaScript capabilities of these browsers, so client-side
validation is now available to all modern browsers, including Opera, Firefox, and others. Support is even
better now in ASP.NET 4.0. That said, it's important not to forget that JavaScript can be disabled in any
browser, so client-side validation cannot be relied upon--we must always validate any submitted data on the
server.
QUESTION 99
Which service can host an ASP.NET application?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Internet Information Services

Cluster Services
Remote Desktop Services
Web Services
Correct Answer: A
Section: [none]
Explanation
Using Internet Information Services (IIS) Manager, you can create a local Web site for hosting an ASP.NET
Web application.
QUESTION 100
A table whose attributes depend only on the primary key must be at least second normal form.
A.
B.
C.
D.
No change is needed
first
third
fourth
Correct Answer: A
Section: [none]
Explanation
2nd Normal Form Definition
A database is in second normal form if it satisfies the following conditions:
It is in first normal form
All non-key attributes are fully functional dependent on the primary key
QUESTION 101
You have a table named ITEMS with the following fields:
ID (integer, primary key, auto generated)
Description (text)
Completed (Boolean)
You need to insert the following data in the table:
"Cheese", False
A. INSERT INTO ITEMS (ID, Description, Completed) VALUES (1, 'Cheese', 0)
B. INSERT INTO ITEMS (Description, Completed) VALUES ('Cheese', 1)
C. INSERT INTO ITEMS (10, Description, Completed) VALUES (NEWID(), 'Cheese',
6)
D. INSERT INTO ITEMS (Description, Completed) VALUES ('Cheese', 0)
Correct Answer: D
Section: [none]
Explanation
The string values TRUE and FALSE can be converted to bit values: TRUE is converted to 1 and FALSE is
converted to 0.
Incorrect:
Not A, not C: ID is autogenerated and should not be specified.
QUESTION 102
Which three are valid SQL keywords? (Choose three.)
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
GET
WHAT
FROM
SELECT
WHERE
Correct Answer: CDE

Section: [none]
Explanation
Example:
SELECT * FROM Customers
WHERE Country='Mexico';
QUESTION 103
The bubble sort algorithm steps through the list to be sorted, comparing adjacent items and swapping them
if they are in the wrong order

A.
B.
C.
D.
No change is needed
merge
library
insertion
Correct Answer: A
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 104
Which two types of information should you include in an effective test case? (Choose two.)
A.
B.
C.
D.
the expected result from testing the case

multiple actions combined as a single step to test the case
any pre-conditions necessary to test the case
the stakeholders who originated the test case
Correct Answer: AB
Section: [none]
Explanation
You can create manual test cases using Microsoft Test Manager that have both action and validation test
steps. You can also share a set of common test steps between multiple test cases called shared steps.
This simplifies maintenance of test steps if your application under test changes.
QUESTION 105
You are developing a webpage that enables students to manage races.
The webpage will display two lists: past races and upcoming races. The page also contains a sidebar with
contact information and a panel with social media settings that can be edited. Race results can be shared
on social media.
How many components will be on the webpage?
A.
B.
C.
D.
2
3
4
5
Correct Answer: C
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 106
Converting a value type to a reference type in an object is called boxing.

A.
B.
C.
D.
No change is needed
unboxing
interfacing
mapping
Correct Answer: A
Section: [none]
Explanation
Boxing is an implicit conversion of a Value Types (C# Reference) to the type object or to any interface type
implemented by this value type.
QUESTION 107
The Dog class and the Cat class inherit from the Animal class. The Animal class includes a breathe()
method and a speak() method. If the speak() method is called from an object of type Dog, the result is a
bark. If the speak() method is called from an object of type Cat, the result is a meow.
A.
B.
C.
D.
multiple inheritance
polymorphism
data hiding
encapsulation
Correct Answer: A
Section: [none]
Explanation
Polymorphism is often referred to as the third pillar of object-oriented programming, after encapsulation and
inheritance. Polymorphism is a Greek word that means "many-shaped" and it has two distinct aspects:
* At run time, objects of a derived class may be treated as objects of a base class in places such as method
parameters and collections or arrays. When this occurs, the object's declared type is no longer identical to
its run-time type.
* Base classes may define and implement virtual methods, and derived classes can override them, which
means they provide their own definition and implementation. At run-time, when client code calls the method,
the CLR looks up the run-time type of the object, and invokes that override of the virtual method. Thus in
your source code you can call a method on a base class, and cause a derived class's version of the method
to be executed.
QUESTION 108
A data dictionary that describes the structure of a database is called metadata.
A.
B.
C.
D.
No change is needed
normalization
a database management system (DBMS)
metacontent
Correct Answer: A
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 109
You are reviewing a design for a database. A portion of this design is shown in the exhibit. Note that you
may choose to view either the Crow's Foot Notation or Chen Notation version of the design. (To view the
Crow's Foot Notation, click the Exhibit A button. To view the Chen Notation, click the Exhibit B button.)
Which term is used to describe the relationship between Customer and Order?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
many-to-many
one-to-many
one-dimensional
one-to-one
multi-dimensional
Correct Answer: B
Section: [none]
Explanation
A customer can have many orders.
QUESTION 110
To improve performance, a SQL SELECT statement should use indexes.
A.
B.
C.
D.
No change is needed
joins
grouping
ordering
Correct Answer: A
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 111
You are building a web application that enables international exchange students to schedule phone calls
with their prospective schools.
The application allows students to indicate a preferred date and time for phone calls. Students may indicate
no preferred time by leaving the date and time field empty. The application must support multiple time
zones.
Which data type should you use to record the student's preferred date and time?
A.
B.
C.
D.
uLong?
DateTime
SByte
DateTimeOffset?
Correct Answer: D
Section: [none]
Explanation
datetimeoffset: Defines a date that is combined with a time of a day that has time zone awareness and is
based on a 24-hour clock.
Incorrect:
DateTime: Defines a date that is combined with a time of day with fractional seconds that is based on a 24hour clock.
sByte: The sbyte keyword indicates an integral type that stores values in the range of -128 to 127.
QUESTION 112
Which three items are benefits of encapsulation? (Choose three.)
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
maintainability
flexibility
restricted access
inheritance
performance
Correct Answer: ABC

Section: [none]
Explanation
Encapsulation is the packing of data and functions into a single component. In programming languages,
encapsulation is used to refer to one of two related but distinct notions, and sometimes to the combination
thereof:
* A language mechanism for restricting access to some of the object's components.
* A language construct that facilitates the bundling of data with the methods (or other functions) operating
on that data.
Incorrect:
not D: Encapsulation is one of the four fundamental OOP concepts. The other three are inheritance,
polymorphism, and abstraction.
QUESTION 113
When a base class declares a method as virtual, the method is hidden from implementation bv a derived
class.
A.
B.
C.
D.
No change is needed
can be overridden with its own implementation by a derived class
must be overridden in any non-abstract class that directly inherits from that class
cannot be overridden with its own implementation by a derived class
Correct Answer: B
Section: [none]
Explanation
The implementation of a non-virtual method is invariant: The implementation is the same whether the
method is invoked on an instance of the class in which it is declared or an instance of a derived class. In
contrast, the implementation of a virtual method can be superseded by derived classes. The process of
superseding the implementation of an inherited virtual method is known as overriding that method.
QUESTION 114
The process of transforming compiled C# code into an XML string for a web service is known as
deserialization.
A.
B.
C.
D.
No change is needed
serialization
decoding
encoding
Correct Answer: B
Section: [none]
Explanation
Serialization is the process of converting an object into a stream of bytes in order to store the object or
transmit it to memory, a database, or a file. Its main purpose is to save the state of an object in order to be
able to recreate it when needed.
Serialization allows the developer to save the state of an object and recreate it as needed, providing storage
of objects as well as data exchange. Through serialization, a developer can perform actions like sending the
object to a remote application by means of a Web Service, passing an object from one domain to another,
passing an object through a firewall as an XML string, or maintaining security or user-specific information
across applications.
QUESTION 115
You have a Microsoft ASP.NET web application.
You need to store a value that can be shared across users on the server.
Which type of state management should you use?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Session
ViewState
Application
Cookies
Correct Answer: C
Section: [none]
Explanation
Application state is a data repository available to all classes in an ASP.NET application. Application state is
stored in memory on the server and is faster than storing and retrieving information in a database. Unlike
session state, which is specific to a single user session, application state applies to all users and sessions.
Therefore, application state is a useful place to store small amounts of often-used data that does not
change from one user to another.
Incorrect:
not A: Session State contains information that is pertaining to a specific session (by a particular client/
browser/machine) with the server. It's a way to track what the user is doing on the site.. across multiple
pages...amid the statelessness of the Web. e.g. the contents of a particular user's shopping cart is session
data. Cookies can be used for session state. Not B: Viewstate is a state management technique in asp.net.
ASP.NET Viewstate is preserving the data between the requests or postbacks and stored in hidden fields
on the page.
QUESTION 116
The Response.Redirect method is used to transfer processing of the current page to a new page, and then
return processing back to the calling page once processing of the new page has completed.
A.
B.
C.
D.
No change is needed
Server.Transfer method
Server.Execute method
meta http-equiv="refresh" tag
Correct Answer: C
Section: [none]
Explanation
The Execute method calls an .asp file, and processes it as if it were part of the calling ASP script. The
Execute method is similar to a procedure call in many programming languages.
Incorrect:
* Response.Redirect Method
The Redirect method causes the browser to redirect the client to a different URL.
* The Server.Transfer method sends all of the information that has been assembled for processing by one
.asp file to a second .asp file.
QUESTION 117
You are creating an application for a priority help desk center. The most recent call must be handled first.
A.
B.
C.
D.
queue
hashtable
stack
binary tree
Correct Answer: C
Section: [none]
Explanation
In computer science, a stack is a particular kind of abstract data type or collection in which the principal (or
only) operations on the collection are the addition of an entity to the collection, known as push and removal
of an entity, known as pop. The relation between the push and pop operations is such that the stack is a
Last-In-First-Out (LIFO) data structure. In a LIFO data structure, the last element added to the structure
must be the first one to be removed.
QUESTION 118
You plan to create an application for your company. The application will run automated routines and write
the results to a text-based log file. Little or no user interaction is required.
Security requirements on the host computers prevent you from running applications on startup, and users
must be able to see the status easily on the screen. The host computers also have limited memory and
monitors that display only two colors. These computers will have no network connectivity.
Which type of application should you use for this environment?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Directx
Windows Service
console-based
Windows Store app
Correct Answer: C
Section: [none]
Explanation
Building Console Applications
Applications in the .NET Framework can use the System.Console class to read characters from and write
characters to the console. Data from the console is read from the standard input stream, data to the
console is written to the standard output stream, and error data to the console is written to the standard
error output stream.
QUESTION 119
You are developing a web application.
You need to create the following graphic by using Cascading Style Sheets (CSS):
Use the drop-down menus to select the answer choice that completes each statement. Each
correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 120
You are creating a Windows Store application that uses the following gesture:
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 121
You are extending an application that stores and displays the results of various types of foot
races. The application contains the following definitions:
The following code is used to display the result for a race:
The contents of the console must be as follows:

99 seconds
1.65 minutes
99
You need to implement the FootRace class.
Match the method declaration to the method body, (To answer, drag the appropriate declaration
from the column on the left to its body on the right. Each declaration may be used once, more
than once, or not at all. Each correct match is worth one point.)
Select and Place:
Correct Answer:
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 122
You have a base class named Tree with a friend property named color and a protected property
named NumberOfLeaves. In the same project, you also have a class named Person.
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 123
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 124
You are reviewing the architecture for a system that allows race officials to enter the results of
5K race results. The results are then made available to students using a web application. The
architecture is shown below:
Use the drop-down menus to select the answer choice that answers each question. Each correct
selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 125
You are developing an application that displays a list of race results. The race results are stored
in the following class:
You need to implement the Add Race method.

Match the code segment to its location. (To answer, drag the appropriate code segment from the
column on the left to its location on the right, Each code segment may be used once, more than
once, or not at all. Each correct match is worth one point.)
Select and Place:
Correct Answer:
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 126
You are developing an application to display track and field race results.
The application must display the race results twice. The first time it must display only the winner
and runner-up. The second time it must display all participants. The code used to display results
is shown below.
You need to implement the Rankings() function.

Complete the function to meet the requirements. {To answer, drag the appropriate code segment
from the column on the left to its location on the right. Each code segment may be used once,
more than once, or not at all. Each correct match is worth one point.)
Select and Place:
Correct Answer:
Section: [none]
Explanation
* You can use a yield break statement to end the iteration.
QUESTION 127
You are reviewing the following code that saves uploaded images.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 128
You have the following flowchart:
Use the drop-down menus to select the answer choice that completes each statement Each correct
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 129
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 130
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 131
The ASP.NET MVC page lifecycle is shown in the following graphic:
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 132
You are reviewing the following class that is used to manage the results of a 5K race:
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 133
You open the Internet Information Services 7.5 Manager console as shown in the following
exhibit:
You need to examine the current configuration of the server W2008R2.

Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 134
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 135
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 136
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 137
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Section: [none]
Explanation
Question Set 1
QUESTION 1
In the life cycle of an ASP. NET Web page, which phase follows the SaveStateComplete phase?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Load
Render
PostInit
PostBack
Correct Answer: B
Section: [none]
Explanation
The SaveStateComplete event is raised after the view state and control state of the page and controls on
the page are saved to the persistence medium. This is the last event raised before the page is rendered to
the requesting browser.
QUESTION 2
Which language allows you to dynamically create content on the client side?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)

JavaScript (JS)
Extensible Markup Language (XML)
Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)
Correct Answer: B
Section: [none]
Explanation
JavaScript (JS) is a dynamic computer programming language. It is most commonly used as part of web
browsers, whose implementations allow client-side scripts to interact with the user, control the browser,
communicate asynchronously, and alter the document content that is displayed.
QUESTION 3
You create an application that uses Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP).
Which technology provides information about the application's functionality to other applications?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Web Service Description Language (WSDL)

Common Intermediate Language (CIL)
Extensible Application Markup Language (XAML)
Universal Description, Discovery, and Integration (UDDI)
Correct Answer: A
Section: [none]
Explanation
WSDL is often used in combination with SOAP and an XML Schema to provide Web services over the
Internet. A client program connecting to a Web service can read the WSDL file to determine what
operations are available on the server. Any special datatypes used are embedded in the WSDL file in the
form of XML Schema. The client can then use SOAP to actually call one of the operations listed in the
WSDL file using for example XML over HTTP.
QUESTION 4
How should you configure an application to consume a Web service?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Add the Web service to the development computer.

Add a reference to the application in the Web service.
Add a reference to the Web service in the application.
Add the Web service code to the application.
Correct Answer: C
Section: [none]
Explanation
Start by adding a Service Reference to the project. Right-click the ConsoleApplication1 project and choose
"Add Service Reference":
QUESTION 5
You are creating an ASP. NET Web application.
Which line of code should you use to require a control to process on the computer that hosts the
application?
A.
B.
C.
D.
runat= "server"
redirect*="HostPage. htm"
AutoEventWireup="true"
defaultRedirect="ServerPage. htm"
Correct Answer: A
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 6
What are two possible options for representing a Web application within Internet Information Services (IIS)?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
web site
virtual directory
application directory
application server
Web directory
Correct Answer: AB
Section: [none]
Explanation
* Create a Web Application
An application is a grouping of content at the root level of a Web site or a grouping of content in a separate
folder under the Web site's root directory. When you add an application in IIS 7, you designate a directory
as the application root, or starting point, for the application and then specify properties specific to that
particular application, such as the application pool that the application will run in.
* You can make an Existing Virtual Directory a Web Application.
QUESTION 7
In this XHTML code sample, what will cause an error?
A.
B.
C.
D.
The line break tag is incorrectly formatted.

The HTML tags do not read XHTML.
The body tag is missing a background attribute,
All tags are not in uppercase.
Correct Answer: A
Section: [none]
Explanation
In XHTML, the tag must be properly closed, like this: .
QUESTION 8
Which language uses Data Definition Language (DDL) and Data Manipulation Language (DML)?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Java
C+ +
SQL
Pascal
Correct Answer: C
Section: [none]
Explanation
SQL uses DDL and DML.
QUESTION 9
A table named Student has columns named ID, Name, and Age. An index has been created on the ID
column.
What advantage does this index provide?
A.
B.
C.
D.
It reorders the records alphabetically.

It reorders the records numerically.
It speeds up query execution.
It minimizes storage requirements.
Correct Answer: C
Section: [none]
Explanation
Faster to access an index table.
QUESTION 10
A data warehouse database is designed to:
A.
B.
C.
D.
Require validation of incoming data during real-time business transactions.

Enable business decisions by collecting, consolidating, and organizing data.
Support real-time business operations.
Support a large number of concurrent users.
Correct Answer: B
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 11
Which language was designed for the primary purpose of querying data, modifying data, and managing
databases in a Relational Database Management System?
A.
B.
C.
D.
C++
Java
SQL
Visual Basic
Correct Answer: C
Section: [none]
Explanation
SQL is a special-purpose programming language designed for managing data held in a relational database
management system (RDBMS).
QUESTION 12
In your student directory database, the Students table contains the following fields:
firstName
lastName
emailAddress
telephoneNumber
You need to retrieve the data from the firstName, lastName, and emailAddress fields for all students listed
in the directory. The results must be in alphabetical order according to lastName and then firstName.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Option A
Option B
Option C
Option D
Correct Answer: D
Section: [none]
Explanation
to sort use: ORDER BY LastName, FirstName
QUESTION 13
You need to ensure the data integrity of a database by resolving insertion, update, and deletion anomalies.
Which term is used to describe this process in relational database design?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Normalization
Integration
Isolation
Resolution
Correct Answer: A
Section: [none]
Explanation
Database normalization is the process of organizing the fields and tables of a relational database to
minimize redundancy. Normalization usually involves dividing large tables into smaller (and less redundant)
tables and defining relationships between them. The objective is to isolate data so that additions, deletions,
and modifications of a field can be made in just one table and then propagated through the rest of the
database using the defined relationships.
QUESTION 14
You are creating an application for computers that run Windows XP or later. This application must run after
the computer starts. The user must not be aware that the application is running.
The application performs tasks that require permissions that the logged-in user does not have.
Which type of application allows this behavior?

A.
B.
C.
D.
Windows Forms application

DOS batch file
Terminate-and-stay-resident (TSR) program
Windows Service application
Correct Answer: D
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 15
An application presents the user with a graphical interface. The interface includes buttons that the user
clicks to perform tasks. Each time the user clicks a button, a method is called that corresponds to that
button.
Which term is used to describe this programming model?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Event driven
Structured
Service oriented
Functional
Correct Answer: A
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 16
How does a console-based application differ from a Windows Forms application?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Windows Forms applications can access network resources.

Windows Forms applications do not provide a method for user input.
Correct Answer: B
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 17
Which type of Windows application presents a parent window that contains child windows?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Multiple-document interface (MDI)

Command-line interface (CLI)
Single-document interface (SDI)
Application programming interface (API)
Correct Answer: A
Section: [none]
Explanation
A multiple document interface (MDI) is a graphical user interface in which multiple windows reside under a
single parent window. Such systems often allow child windows to embed other windows inside them as well,
creating complex nested hierarchies. This contrasts with single document interfaces (SDI) where all
windows are independent of each other.
QUESTION 18
The purpose of the Catch section in an exception handler is to:
A.
B.
C.
D.

Correct Answer: C
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 19

A.
B.
C.
D.
5
6
10
12
Correct Answer: B
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 20

A.
B.
C.
D.
0
1
2
3
Correct Answer: C
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 21
You need to evaluate the following expression:
(A>B) AND (C<D)
What is the value of this expression if A=3, B=4, C=4, and D=5?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
0
4
5
False
Null
True
Correct Answer: D
Section: [none]
Explanation
A>B is false.
QUESTION 22
You are creating a variable for an application.
You need to store data that has the following characteristics in this variable:
Consists of numbers and characters
A.
B.
C.
D.
Decimal
Char
String
Single
Correct Answer: C
Section: [none]
Explanation
Need a string to store characters.
QUESTION 23
What are two methods that can be used to evaluate the condition of a loop at the start of each iteration?
A.
B.
C.
D.
For
Do. . . While
If
While
Correct Answer: AD
Section: [none]
Explanation
For and While constructs check at the start of each iteration.
QUESTION 24
The purpose of a constructor in a class is to:
A.
B.
C.
D.
Initialize an object of that class.

Inherit from the base class.
Release the resources that the class holds.
Create a value type.
Correct Answer: A
Section: [none]
Explanation
Each value type has an implicit default constructor that initializes the default value of that type.
QUESTION 25
You are designing a class for an application. You need to restrict the availability of the member variable
accessCount to the base class and to any classes that are derived from the base class.
Which access modifier should you use?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Protected
Private
Public
Friend
Correct Answer: B
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 26
The code is executed as follows.

Dim mynumber As ANumber = new ANumber(3);
What is the value of _number after the code is executed?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Null
0
3
7
Correct Answer: C
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 27
You need to allow a consumer of a class to modify a private data member.
What should you do?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Provide a public function that assigns a value to the data member.

Create global variables in the class.
Assign a value directly to the data member.
Provide a private function that assigns a value to the data member.
Correct Answer: A
Section: [none]
Explanation
In this example (see below), the Employee class contains two private data members, name and salary. As
private members, they cannot be accessed except by member methods. Public methods named GetName
and Salary are added to allow controlled access to the private members. The name member is accessed by
way of a public method, and the salary member is accessed by way of a public read-only property.
Note: The private keyword is a member access modifier. Private access is the least permissive access
level. Private members are accessible only within the body of the class or the struct in which they are
declared
Example:
class Employee2
{
private string name = "FirstName, LastName";
private double salary = 100.0;
public string GetName()
{
return name;
}
public double Salary
{
get { return salary; }
}
}
QUESTION 28
Which term is used to describe a class that inherits functionality from an existing class?
A. Superclass
B. Base class
C. Inherited class
D. Derived class
Correct Answer: D
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 29
A class named Manager is derived from a parent class named Employee. The Manager class includes
characteristics that are unique to managers.
A.
B.
C.
D.
inheritance
data modeling
data hiding
encapsulation
Correct Answer: A
Section: [none]
Explanation
Incorrect:
not D: Encapsulation is sometimes referred to as the first pillar or principle of object-oriented programming.
According to the principle of encapsulation, a class or struct can specify how accessible each of its
members is to code outside of the class or struct. Methods and variables that are not intended to be used
from outside of the class or assembly can be hidden to limit the potential for coding errors or malicious
exploits.
QUESTION 30
Two classes named Circle and Square inherit from the Shape class. Circle and Square both inherit Area
from the Shape class, but each computes Area differently.
A.
B.
C.
D.
encapsulation
superclassing
polymorphism
overloading
Correct Answer: C
Section: [none]
Explanation
You can use polymorphism to in two basic steps:
Create a class hierarchy in which each specific shape class derives from a common base class. Use a
virtual method to invoke the appropriate method on any derived class through a single call to the base class
method.
QUESTION 31
You are creating an application that presents users with a graphical interface in which they computers that
do not have network connectivity.
A.
B.
C.
D.
ClickOnce
Windows Service
Windows Forms
Console-based
Correct Answer: C
Section: [none]
Explanation
Use Windows Forms when a GUI is needed.
QUESTION 32
The elements of an array must be accessed by:
A.
B.
C.
D.
Calling the item that was most recently inserted into the array.
Using a first-in, last-out (FILO) process.
Using an integer index.
Calling the last item in the memory array.
Correct Answer: C
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 33
Simulating the final design of an application in order to ensure that the development is progressing as
expected is referred to as:
A.
B.
C.
D.
Software testing
Prototyping
Flowcharting
Analyzing requirements
Correct Answer: A
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 34
You have a stack that contains integer values. The values are pushed onto the stack in the following order:
2,4,6,8. The following sequence of operations is executed:
Pop
Push 3
Pop
Push 4
Push 6
Push 7
Pop
Pop
Pop
What is the value of the top element after these operations are executed?
A.
B.
C.
D.
2
3
6
7
Correct Answer: B
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 35
You are creating an application that presents users with a graphical interface. Users will run this application
from remote computers. Some of the remote computers do not have the . NET Framework installed. Users
do not have permissions to install software.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Console-based
ASP. NET
Windows Service
Windows Forms
Correct Answer: B
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 36
request is made?
A.
B.
C.
D.
client-side
batch processing
server-side
multithreaded
Correct Answer: C
Section: [none]
Explanation
For room availability we need to check a database located on a server.
QUESTION 37
Which term is used to describe small units of text that are stored on a client computer and retrieved to
maintain state?
A. trace
B. cross-page post
C. cookie
D. server transfer
Correct Answer: C
Section: [none]
Explanation
HTTP is a stateless protocol. This means that user data is not persisted from one Web page to the next in a
Web site. One way to maintain state is through the use of cookies. Cookies store a set of user specific
information, such as a reference identifier for a database record that holds customer information.
QUESTION 38
Which function does Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) provide when using Web services?
A.
B.
C.
D.
communications protocol
model for describing Web services
directory of registered Web services
security model
Correct Answer: A
Section: [none]
Explanation
SOAP, originally defined as Simple Object Access Protocol, is a protocol specification for exchanging
structured information in the implementation of web services in computer networks. It relies on XML
Information Set for its message format, and usually relies on other application layer protocols, most notably
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP), for message negotiation and
transmission.
QUESTION 39
Where must Internet Information Services (IIS) be installed in order to run a deployed ASP. NET
application?
A.
B.
C.
D.
on the computer that you plan to deploy from

on the client computers
on the computer that hosts the application
on the Application Layer Gateway Service
Correct Answer: C
Section: [none]
Explanation
IIS is run on the web server. The web server is hosting the application.
QUESTION 40
You are creating a Web application. The application will be consumed by client computers that run a variety
of Web browsers.
Which term is used to describe the process of making the application available for client computers to
access?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Deploying
Hosting
Virtualization
Casting
Correct Answer: B
Section: [none]
Explanation
You host web applications.
QUESTION 41
You need to group all the style settings into a separate file that can be applied to all the pages in a Web
application.
What should you do?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Use a Cascading Style Sheet (CSS).

Use an Extensible Markup Language (XML) schema.
Use inline styles.
Use a WebKit.
Correct Answer: A
Section: [none]
Explanation
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) is a style sheet language used for describing the look and formatting of a
document written in a markup language. CSS is designed primarily to enable the separation of document
content from document presentation, including elements such as the layout, colors, and fonts.
QUESTION 42
You have a server that limits the number of data connections.
What should you use to optimize connectivity when the number of users exceeds the number of available
connections?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Named pipes
Normalization
Connection timeouts
Connection pooling
Correct Answer: D
Section: [none]
Explanation
In software engineering, a connection pool is a cache of database connections maintained so that
QUESTION 43
You are reviewing a design for a database. A portion of this design is shown in the exhibits. Note that you
may choose either the Crow's Foot Notation or Chen Notation version of the design. (To view the Crow's
Foot Notation, click the Exhibit A button. To view the Chen Notation, click the Exhibit B button. )
Which term is used to describe the Customer component?

A.
B.
C.
D.
Field
Entity
Property
Attribute
Correct Answer: B
Section: [none]
Explanation
Customer is a table (entity).
QUESTION 44
Your application must pull data from a database that resides on a separate server.
Which action must you perform before your application can retrieve the data?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Establish a connection to the database by using the appropriate data provider.

Create a routine that bypasses firewalls by using Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI).
Install the database on each client computer.
Configure the network routers to allow database connections.
Correct Answer: A
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 45
Your database administrators will not allow you to write SQL code in your application.
How should you retrieve data in your application?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Reference an index in the database.

Call a stored procedure.
Query a database view.
Script a SELECT statement to a file.
Correct Answer: B
Section: [none]
Explanation
The SQL will only be inside the stored procedure.
QUESTION 46
You need to create a property in a class. Consumers of the class must be able to read the values of the
property. Consumers of the class must be prevented from writing values to the property.
Which property procedure should you include?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Set
Get
Let
Return
Correct Answer: B
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 47
Which of the following must exist to inherit attributes from a particular class?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Public properties
A has-a relationship
Static members
An is-a relationship
Correct Answer: A
Section: [none]
Explanation
There must be some public properties that can be inherited.
QUESTION 48
How many parameters can a default constructor have?
A.
B.
C.
D.
0
1
2
3 or more
Correct Answer: A
Section: [none]
Explanation
If a class contains no instance constructor declarations, a default instance constructor is automatically
provided. That default constructor simply invokes the parameterless constructor of the direct base class.
QUESTION 49
You have a class named Truck that inherits from a base class named Vehicle. The Vehicle class includes a
protected method named brake ().
How should you call the Truck Class implementation of the brake () method?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Mybase.brake ()
Truck.brakef)
Vehicle.brake()
Me.brake ()
Correct Answer: A
Section: [none]
Explanation
The MyBase keyword behaves like an object variable referring to the base class of the current instance of a
class.MyBase is commonly used to access base class members that are overridden or shadowed in a
derived class.
QUESTION 50
Which type of function can a derived class override?
A.
B.
C.
D.
A Protected Overridable member function

A Shared function
A Private Overridable function
A non-overridable public member function
Correct Answer: A
Section: [none]
Explanation
The Overridable modifier allows a property or method in a class to be overridden in a derived class. You
cannot specify Overridable or NotOverridable for a Private method.
QUESTION 51
Class C and Class D inherit from Class B. Class B inherits from Class A. The classes have the methods
shown in the following table.
All methods have a protected scope.

Which methods does Class C have access to?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
only m1, m3
only m2, m3
m1, m3, m4
m1, m2, m3
m2, m3, m4
only m3, m4
Correct Answer: D
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 52

A.
B.
C.
D.
49
50
51
100
Correct Answer: B
Section: [none]
Explanation
The mod operator computes the remainder after dividing its first operand by its second. All numeric types
have predefined remainder operators.
In this case the reminder will be nonzero 50 times (for i with values 1, 3, 5,..,99).
QUESTION 53
The purpose of the Finally section in an exception handler is to:
A.
B.
C.
D.

Correct Answer: C
Section: [none]
Explanation
By using a finally block, you can clean up any resources that are allocated in a try block, and you can run
code even if an exception occurs in the try block. Typically, the statements of a finally block run when
control leaves a try statement. The transfer of control can occur as a result of normal execution, of
execution of a break, continue, goto, or return statement, or of propagation of an exception out of the try
statement.
QUESTION 54
You are creating the necessary variables for an application. The data you will store in these variables has
the following characteristics:
Consists of numbers
Requires more than seven digits of precision
You need to use a data type that will minimize the amount of memory that is used.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Decimal
Single
Byte
Double
Correct Answer: D
Section: [none]
Explanation
The double keyword signifies a simple type that stores 64-bit floating-point values.
Precision: 15-16 digits
QUESTION 55
You are creating a routine that will perform calculations by using a repetition structure. You need to ensure
that the entire loop executes at least once.
Which looping structure should you use?
A.
B.
C.
D.
For-Each
For
While
Do-While
Correct Answer: D
Section: [none]
Explanation
In a Do..While loop the test is at the end of the structure, so it will be executed at least once.
QUESTION 56

A.
B.
C.
D.
1
2
3
4
Correct Answer: B
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 57
You are creating an application that accepts input and displays a response to the user. You cannot create a
graphical interface for this application.
Which type of application should you create?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Web-based
Windows Service
Windows Forms
console-based
Correct Answer: A
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 58
You are creating an application that presents the user with a Windows Form. You need to configure the
application to display a message box to confirm that the user wants to close the form.
Which event should you handle?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Deactivate
FormClosed
Leave
FormClosing
Correct Answer: D
Section: [none]
Explanation
The Closing event occurs as the form is being closed.
QUESTION 59
Which type of application has the following characteristics when it is installed?
Runs continuously in the background by default when the startup type is set to automatic
Presents no user interface
A.
B.
C.
D.
Console-based
Windows Forms
Windows Service
Batch file
Correct Answer: C
Section: [none]
Explanation
A Windows service runs in the background and has no interface.
QUESTION 60
You are creating an application for a help desk center. Calls must be handled in the same order in which
they were received.
A. Queue
B. Hashtable
C. Stack
D. Binary tree
Correct Answer: A
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 61
In which order do the typical phases of the Software Development Life Cycle occur?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Requirements gathering, design, development, and testing

Development, design, requirements gathering, and testing
Design, requirements gathering, development, and testing
Design, development, requirements gathering, and testing
Correct Answer: A
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 62
You need to create an application that processes data on a last-in, first-out (LIFO) basis.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Stack
Array
Tree
Queue
Correct Answer: A
Section: [none]
Explanation
A stack implements LIFO.
QUESTION 63
In the application life cycle, the revision of an application after it has been deployed is referred to
as:
A.
B.
C.
D.
Monitoring
Maintenance
Unit testing
Integration
Correct Answer: B
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 64
The duplication of code so that modifications can happen in parallel is known as separating.
A.
B.
C.
D.
No change is needed
branching
merging
splitting
Correct Answer: B
Section: [none]
Explanation
When you develop applications in a team-based environment, you might need to access multiple versions
of your application at the same time. If you copy one or more areas of your code into a separate branch,
you can update one copy while you preserve the original version, or you can update both branches to meet
different needs. Depending on your development goals, you can later merge the changes from multiple
branches to create a single version that reflects all changes
QUESTION 65
The following functions are defined:
What does the console display after the following line? Printer(2)
A.
B.
C.
D.
210
211
2101
2121
Correct Answer: B
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 66
The throw keyword is used to perform which two actions? (Choose two.)
A.
B.
C.
D.
stop processing of the code

move error handling to a separate thread
raise exceptions
re-throw exceptions as a different type
Correct Answer: CD
Section: [none]
Explanation
* The Throw statement throws an exception that you can handle with structured exception- handling code
(Try...Catch...Finally) or unstructured exception-handling code (On Error GoTo). You can use the Throw
statement to trap errors within your code because Visual Basic moves up the call stack until it finds the
appropriate exception-handling code.
* This example throws an ApplicationException exception.
Throw New ApplicationException
QUESTION 67
You need to debug a Windows Service application by using breakpoints.
What should you do?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Write all events to an event log.

Set the Windows Service status to Paused.
Implement the Console.WriteLine method throughout the Windows Service.
use the Attach to Process menu in Microsoft Visual Studio.
Correct Answer: D
Section: [none]
Explanation
* Because a service must be run from within the context of the Services Control Manager rather than from
within Visual Studio, debugging a service is not as straightforward as debugging other Visual Studio
application types. To debug a service, you must start the service and then attach a debugger to the process
in which it is running.
* To debug a service
Install your service.
Start your service, either from Services Control Manager, Server Explorer, or from code. In Visual Studio,
choose Attach to Process from the Debug menu.
Etc.
QUESTION 68
What does the Console.Error property do within a console-based application?
A.
B.
C.
D.
sets the standard error output stream

gets the standard error input stream
sets the standard error input stream
gets the standard error output stream
Correct Answer: D
Section: [none]
Explanation
The Console.Error property gets the standard error output stream.
QUESTION 69
The default entry point for a console application is the Class method. Select the correct answer if the
underlined text does not make the statement correct. Select "No change is needed'' if the underlined text
makes the statement correct.
A.
B.
C.
D.
No change is needed
Main
Program
Object
Correct Answer: B
Section: [none]
Explanation
The default entry point for a console application is the Class Main.
QUESTION 70
How does a console-based application differ from a Windows Store app?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Windows Store apps do not provide a method for user input

Windows Store apps can access network resources.
Correct Answer: B
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 71
Converting an object to a more general type is called upcasting.
A.
B.
C.
D.
No change is needed
downcasting
interfacing
flexing
Correct Answer: A
Section: [none]
Explanation
Casting up a hierarchy means casting from a derived object reference to a base object reference.
QUESTION 72
You are developing an application that tracks tennis matches. A match is represented by the following
class:
A match is created by using the following code:
How many times is the Location property on the newly created Match class assigned?
A.
B.
C.
D.
0
1
2
3
Correct Answer: C
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 73
You have a class named Glass that inherits from a base class named Window. The Window class includes
a protected method named break().
How should you call the Glass class implementation of the break() method?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Glass.break()
Window.break()
Me.break()
MyBase.break()
Correct Answer: B
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 74
request is made?
A.
B.
C.
D.
functional
in-browser
dynamic
server-side
Correct Answer: D
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 75
What is displayed when you attempt to access a Web service by using a Web browser?
A. a visual depiction of your preliminary connection to the Web service
B. a listing of methods that are available in the Web service
C. an error page explaining that you have accessed the Web service incorrectly
D. a directory listing of the Web services application structure
Correct Answer: B
Section: [none]
Explanation
The server, in response to this request, displays the Web service's HTML description page. The Web
service's HTML description page shows you all the Web service methods supported by a particular Web
service. Link to the desired Web service method and enter the necessary parameters to test the method
and see the XML response.
QUESTION 76
When creating a site to utilize message queuing, the "IP address" must be configured to MSMQ.
A.
B.
C.
D.
No change is needed
protocol
host header
port
Correct Answer: B
Section: [none]
Explanation
MSMQ is a messaging protocol that allows applications running on separate servers/processes to
communicate in a failsafe manner.
QUESTION 77
You are migrating several HTML pages to your website. Many of these pages contain HTML <center> and
 tags.
Which XHTML document type declaration should you use?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Option A
Option B
Option C
Option D
Correct Answer: C
Section: [none]
Explanation
The <!DOCTYPE> declaration is not an HTML tag; it is an instruction to the web browser about what
version of HTML the page is written in.
XHTML 1.0 Transitional
This DTD contains all HTML elements and attributes, INCLUDING presentational and deprecated elements
(like font). Framesets are not allowed. The markup must also be written as well-formed XML.
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/
xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
QUESTION 78
Which three phrases are advantages of connection pooling? (Choose three.)
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
reduces load on the server

improved performance
reduces time to create a connection
requires no configuration
improved scalability
Correct Answer: BCE

Section: [none]
Explanation
B: In connection pooling, after a connection is created, it is placed in the pool and it is used over again so
that a new connection does not have to be established.
E: Connection pooling often improves application performance, concurrency and scalability.
C: Connection pooling also cuts down on the amount of time a user must wait to establish a connection to
the database.
QUESTION 79
You are creating a database for a student directory. The Students table contains the following fields:
Which statement will retrieve only the first name, last name, and telephone number for every student listed
in the directory?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Option A
Option B
Option C
Option D
Correct Answer: A
Section: [none]
Explanation
Use SELECT...FROM and list the fields you want to retrieve.
QUESTION 80
What are two advantages of normalization in a database? (Choose two.)
A.
B.
C.
D.
reduces schema limitations

minimizes impact of data corruption
decreases space used on disk
prevents data inconsistencies
Correct Answer: CD
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 81
The benefit of using a transaction when updating multiple tables is that the update cannot fail. Select the
correct answer if the underlined text does not make the statement correct. Select "No change is needed" if
the underlined text makes the statement correct.
A.
B.
C.
D.
No change is needed
succeeds or fails as a unit
finishes as quickly as possible
can be completed concurrently with other transactions
Correct Answer: B
Section: [none]
Explanation
The benefit of using a transaction when updating multiple tables is that the update succeeds or fails as a
unit.
QUESTION 82
You are creating an application that presents the user with a Windows Form.
Which event is triggered each time the Windows Form receives focus?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Load
Enter
Activated
paint
Correct Answer: B
Section: [none]
Explanation
When you change the focus by using the mouse or by calling the Focus method, focus events of the
Control class occur in the following order:
Enter
GotFocus
LostFocus
Leave
Validating
Validated
QUESTION 83
What are the three basic states that a Windows service can be in? (Choose three.)
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
running
starting
halted
stopped
paused
Correct Answer: BDE

Section: [none]
Explanation
A service can exist in one of three basic states: Running, Paused, or Stopped.
QUESTION 84
You have a Windows Service running in the context of an account that acts as a non-privileged user on the
local computer. The account presents anonymous credentials to any remote server.
What is the security context of the Windows Service?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Local System
NetworkService
user
LocalService
Correct Answer: D
Section: [none]
Explanation
LocalService, which runs in the context of an account that acts as a non-privileged user on the local
computer, and presents anonymous credentials to any remote server;
QUESTION 85
Arguments are passed to console applications as a Hashtable object.
A.
B.
C.
D.
No change is needed
String Array
StoredProcedureCollection
Dictionary
Correct Answer: B
Section: [none]
Explanation
Arguments are passed to console applications as a String Array object.

QUESTION 86
You have a SQL Server database named MyDB that uses SQL Server Authentication.
Which connection string should you use to connect to MyDB?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Data Source=MyDB; Integrated Security=SSPf; Initial Catalog=Sales

Data Source=MyDB; Trusted_Connection=True; MultipleActiveResultSets=True; Initial Catalog=Sales
Data Source=MyDB; Integrated Security=True; Initial Catalog=Sales
Data Source=MyDB; UserID=username; Password=P@sswOrd; Initial Catalog=Sales
Correct Answer: D
Section: [none]
Explanation
Integrated Security
Integrated Security is by default set to false.
When false, User ID and Password are specified in the connection.
Incorrect:
not C: Windows Authentication (Integrated Security = true) remains the most secure way to log in to a SQL
Server database.
QUESTION 87
You need to create a stored procedure that passes in a person's name and age.
Which statement should you use to create the stored procedure?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Option A
Option B
Option C
Option D
Correct Answer: C
Section: [none]
Explanation
Example (nvarchar and int are best here):
The following example creates a stored procedure that returns information for a specific employee by
passing values for the employee's first name and last name. This procedure accepts only exact matches for
the parameters passed.
CREATE PROCEDURE HumanResources.uspGetEmployees
@LastName nvarchar(50),
@FirstName nvarchar(50)
AS
SET NOCOUNT ON;
SELECT FirstName, LastName, JobTitle, Department
FROM HumanResources.vEmployeeDepartment
WHERE FirstName = @FirstName AND LastName = @LastName; GO
QUESTION 88
You are developing a database that other programmers will query to display race results.
You need to provide the ability to query race results without allowing access to other information in the
database.
What should you do?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Add an AFTER UPDATE trigger on the result table to reject updates.

Create an index on the result table.
Place the query into a stored procedure.
Disable implicit transactions.
Correct Answer: C
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 89
maintain state is known as a ViewState.
A.
B.
C.
D.
No change is needed
cookie
form post
QueryString
Correct Answer: B
Section: [none]
Explanation
maintain state is known as a Cookie.
QUESTION 90
Which programming language is characterized as client-side, dynamic and weakly typed?
A.
B.
C.
D.
ASP.NET
C#
JavaScript
HTML
Correct Answer: C
Section: [none]
Explanation
JavaScript is characterized as a dynamic, weakly typed, prototype-based language with first-class functions.
It is primarily used in the form of client-side JavaScript for the development of dynamic websites.
QUESTION 91
Internet Information Services (IIS) must be installed on the client computers in order to run a deployed
ASP.NET application.
A.
B.
C.
D.
No change is needed
computer that hosts the application
computer that you plan to deploy from
Application Layer Gateway Service
Correct Answer: B
Section: [none]
Explanation
Internet Information Services (IIS) must be installed on computer that hosts the application in order to run a
deployed ASP.NET application.
QUESTION 92
When a web service is referenced from a client application in Microsoft Visual Studio, which two items are
created? (Choose two.)
A.
B.
C.
D.
a stub
a proxy
a.disco file
a.wsdlfile
Correct Answer: CD
Section: [none]
Explanation
A .wsdl file that references the Web service is created, together with supporting files, such as discovery
(.disco and .discomap) files, that include information about where the Web service is located.
QUESTION 93
Unit testing is the final set of tests that must be completed before a feature or product can be considered
finished.
A.
B.
C.
D.
No change is needed
User acceptance
System
Integration
Correct Answer: B
Section: [none]
Explanation
User acceptance testing (UAT) is the last phase of the software testing process. During UAT, actual
software users test the software to make sure it can handle required tasks in real-world scenarios,
according to specifications.
UAT is one of the final and critical software project procedures that must occur before newly developed
software is rolled out to the market.
UAT is also known as beta testing, application testing or end user testing.
QUESTION 94
To minimize the amount of storage used on the hard drive by an application that generates many small
files, you should make the partition as small as possible.
A.
B.
C.
D.
No change is needed
file allocation table
block size
folder and file names
Correct Answer: C
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 95
You run the following code:
What is the value of result when the code has completed?

A.
B.
C.
D.
0
10
20
30
Correct Answer: B
Section: [none]
Explanation
The conditional-OR operator (||) performs a logical-OR of its bool operands. If the first operand evaluates to
true, the second operand isn't evaluated. If the first operand evaluates to false, the second operator
determines whether the OR expression as a whole evaluates to true or false.
QUESTION 96
All objects in .NET inherit from which item?
A.
B.
C.
D.
a reference type
the System.Type class
a value type
the System.Object class
Correct Answer: D
Section: [none]
Explanation
The System.Object class supports all classes in the .NET Framework class hierarchy and provides lowlevel services to derived classes. This is the ultimate base class of all classes in the .NET Framework; it is
the root of the type hierarchy.
QUESTION 97
The code is executed as follows.
What is the value of number after the code is executed?

A.
B.
C.
D.
Null
0
3
7
Correct Answer: D
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 98
You have a class with a property.
You need to ensure that consumers of the class can write to the value of the property.
Which keyword should you use?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Add
value
Set
Get
Correct Answer: C
Section: [none]
Explanation
Set:
The set { } implementation receives the implicit argument "value." This is the value to which the property is
assigned.
* Property. On a class, a property gets and sets values. A simplified syntax form, properties are
implemented in the IL as methods (get, set).
QUESTION 99
You are designing a Windows Store application.
You need to design the application so that users can share content by connecting two or more devices by
physically tapping the devices together.
Which user experience (UX) guideline for Windows Store applications should you use?
A.
B.
C.
D.
share and data exchange

device-awareness
location-awareness
proximity gestures
Correct Answer: A
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 100
The bubble sort algorithm steps through the list to be sorted, comparing adjacent items and swapping them
if they are in the wrong order.
A.
B.
C.
D.
No change is needed
merge
library
insertion
Correct Answer: A
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 101
Which two types of information should you include in an effective test case? (Choose two.)
A.
B.
C.
D.
any pre-conditions necessary to test the case

the expected result from testing the case
multiple actions combined as a single step to test the case
the stakeholders who originated the test case
Correct Answer: BC
Section: [none]
Explanation
You can create manual test cases using Microsoft Test Manager that have both action and validation test
steps. You can also share a set of common test steps between multiple test cases called shared steps.
This simplifies maintenance of test steps if your application under test changes.
QUESTION 102
You are developing a webpage that enables students to manage races.
The webpage will display two lists: past races and upcoming races. The page also contains a sidebar with
contact information and a panel with social media settings that can be edited. Race results can be shared
on social media.
How many components will be on the webpage?
A.
B.
C.
D.
2
3
4
5
Correct Answer: C
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 103
A table whose attributes depend only on the primary key must be at least second normal form.
A.
B.
C.
D.
No change is needed
first
third
fourth
Correct Answer: A
Section: [none]
Explanation
2nd Normal Form Definition
A database is in second normal form if it satisfies the following conditions:
It is in first normal form
All non-key attributes are fully functional dependent on the primary key
QUESTION 104
You have a table named ITEMS with the following fields:

ID (integer, primary key. auto generated)
Description (text)
Completed (Boolean)
You need to insert the following data in the table:
"Cheese", False
A.
B.
C.
D.
INSERT INTO ITEMS (Description, Completed) VALUES ('Cheese', 1)

INSERT INTO ITEMS (ID, Description, Completed) VALUES (NEWID(), 'Cheese', 0)
INSERT INTO ITEMS (ID, Description, Completed) VALUES (1, 'Cheese", 0)
INSERT INTO ITEMS (Description, Completed) VALUES ('Cheese', 0)
Correct Answer: D
Section: [none]
Explanation
The string values TRUE and FALSE can be converted to bit values: TRUE is converted to 1 and FALSE is
converted to 0.
Incorrect:
Not B, not C: ID is autogenerated and should not be specified.
QUESTION 105
Which three are valid SQL keywords? (Choose three.)
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
GET
FROM
SELECT
WHAT
WHERE
Correct Answer: BCE

Section: [none]
Explanation
Example:
SELECT * FROM Customers
WHERE Country='Mexico';
QUESTION 106
You run the following code.
What will the value of the variable iResult be?

A.
B.
C.
D.
1
2
3
4
Correct Answer: C
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 107
The Dog class and the Cat class inherit from the Animal class. The Animal class includes a breathe()
method and a speak() method. If the speak() method is called from an object of type Dog, the result is a
bark. If the speak() method is called from an object of type Cat, the result is a meow.
A.
B.
C.
D.
multiple inheritance
encapsulation
polymorphism
data hiding
Correct Answer: C
Section: [none]
Explanation
Polymorphism is often referred to as the third pillar of object-oriented programming, after encapsulation and
inheritance. Polymorphism is a Greek word that means "many-shaped" and it has two distinct aspects:
* At run time, objects of a derived class may be treated as objects of a base class in places such as method
parameters and collections or arrays. When this occurs, the object's declared type is no longer identical to
its run-time type.
* Base classes may define and implement virtual methods, and derived classes can override them, which
means they provide their own definition and implementation. At run-time, when client code calls the method,
the CLR looks up the run-time type of the object, and invokes that override of the virtual method. Thus in
your source code you can call a method on a base class, and cause a derived class's version of the method
to be executed.
QUESTION 108
Converting a value type to a reference type in an object is called boxing.
A.
B.
C.
D.
No change is needed
unboxing
interfacing
mapping
Correct Answer: A
Section: [none]
Explanation
Boxing is an implicit conversion of a Value Types (C# Reference) to the type object or to any interface type
implemented by this value type.
QUESTION 109
Which service can host an ASP.NET application?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Remote Desktop Services

Internet Information Services
web Services
Cluster Services
Correct Answer: B
Section: [none]
Explanation
Using Internet Information Services (IIS) Manager, you can create a local Web site for hosting an ASP.NET
Web application.
QUESTION 110
You have a website that includes a form for usemame and password.
You need to ensure that users enter their username and password. The validation must work in all
browsers.
Where should you put the validation control?
A.
B.
C.
D.
in the Web.config file

in the server-side code only
in the client-side code only
in both the client-side code and the server-side code
Correct Answer: D
Section: [none]
Explanation
From version 2.0 on, ASP.NET recognized the JavaScript capabilities of these browsers, so client-side
validation is now available to all modern browsers, including Opera, Firefox, and others. Support is even
better now in ASP.NET 4.0. That said, it's important not to forget that JavaScript can be disabled in any
browser, so client-side validation cannot be relied upon--we must always validate any submitted data on the
server.
QUESTION 111
You plan to create an application for your company. The application will run automated routines and write
the results to a text-based log file. Little or no user interaction is required.
Security requirements on the host computers prevent you from running applications on startup, and users
must be able to see the status easily on the screen. The host computers also have limited memory and
monitors that display only two colors. These computers will have no network connectivity.
Which type of application should you use for this environment?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Windows Store app

console-based
DirectX
Windows Service
Correct Answer: B
Section: [none]
Explanation
Building Console Applications
Applications in the .NET Framework can use the System.Console class to read characters from and write
characters to the console. Data from the console is read from the standard input stream, data to the
console is written to the standard output stream, and error data to the console is written to the standard
error output stream.
QUESTION 112
Which three items are benefits of encapsulation? (Choose three.)
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
restricted access
flexibility
maintainability
performance
inheritance
Correct Answer: ABC

Section: [none]
Explanation
Encapsulation is the packing of data and functions into a single component. In programming languages,
encapsulation is used to refer to one of two related but distinct notions, and sometimes to the combination
thereof:
* A language mechanism for restricting access to some of the object's components.
* A language construct that facilitates the bundling of data with the methods (or other functions) operating
on that data.
Incorrect:
not E: Encapsulation is one of the four fundamental OOP concepts. The other three are inheritance,
polymorphism, and abstraction.
QUESTION 113
When a base class declares a method as virtual, the method is hidden from implementation bv a derived
class.
A.
B.
C.
D.
No change is needed
can be overridden with its own implementation by a derived class
must be overridden in any non-abstract class that directly inherits from that class
cannot be overridden with its own implementation by a derived class
Correct Answer: B
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 114
The Response.Redirect method is used to transfer processing of the current page to a new page, and then
return processing back to the calling page once processing of the new page has completed.
A.
B.
C.
D.
No change is needed
Server.Transfer method
Server.Execute method
meta http-equiv="refresh" tag
Correct Answer: C
Section: [none]
Explanation
The Execute method calls an .asp file, and processes it as if it were part of the calling ASP script. The
Execute method is similar to a procedure call in many programming languages.
Incorrect:
* Response.Redirect Method
The Redirect method causes the browser to redirect the client to a different URL.
* The Server.Transfer method sends all of the information that has been assembled for processing by one
.asp file to a second .asp file.
QUESTION 115
You have a Microsoft ASP.NET web application.
You need to store a value that can be shared across users on the server.
Which type of state management should you use?
A.
B.
C.
D.
session
application
cookies
ViewState
Correct Answer: B
Section: [none]
Explanation
Application state is a data repository available to all classes in an ASP.NET application. Application state is
stored in memory on the server and is faster than storing and retrieving information in a database. Unlike
session state, which is specific to a single user session, application state applies to all users and sessions.
Therefore, application state is a useful place to store small amounts of often-used data that does not
change from one user to another.
Incorrect:
not A: Session State contains information that is pertaining to a specific session (by a particular client/
browser/machine) with the server. It's a way to track what the user is doing on the site.. across multiple
pages...amid the statelessness of the Web. e.g. the contents of a particular user's shopping cart is session
data. Cookies can be used for session state. Not D: Viewstate is a state management technique in asp.net.
ASP.NET Viewstate is preserving the data between the requests or postbacks and stored in hidden fields
on the page.
QUESTION 116
The process of transforming compiled C# code into an XML string for a web service is known as
deserialization.
A.
B.
C.
D.
No change is needed
serialization
decoding
encoding
Correct Answer: B
Section: [none]
Explanation
Serialization is the process of converting an object into a stream of bytes in order to store the object or
transmit it to memory, a database, or a file. Its main purpose is to save the state of an object in order to be
able to recreate it when needed.
Serialization allows the developer to save the state of an object and recreate it as needed, providing storage
of objects as well as data exchange. Through serialization, a developer can perform actions like sending the
object to a remote application by means of a Web Service, passing an object from one domain to another,
passing an object through a firewall as an XML string, or maintaining security or user-specific information
across applications.
QUESTION 117
A data dictionary that describes the structure of a database is called metadata.
A.
B.
C.
D.
No change is needed
normalization
a database management system (DBMS)
metacontent
Correct Answer: A
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 118
You are reviewing a design for a database. A portion of this design is shown in the exhibit. Note that you
may choose to view either the Crow's Foot Notation or Chen Notation version of the design. (To view the
Crow's Foot Notation, click the Exhibit A button. To view the Chen Notation, click the Exhibit B button.)
Which term is used to describe the relationship between Customer and Order?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
many-to-many
multi-dimensional
one-to-many
one-to-one
one-dimensional
Correct Answer: C
Section: [none]
Explanation
A customer can have many orders.
QUESTION 119
To improve performance, a SQL SELECT statement should use indexes. Select the correct answer if the
underlined text does not make the statement correct. Select "No change is needed'' if the underlined text
makes the statement correct.
A.
B.
C.
D.
No change is needed
joins
grouping
ordering
Correct Answer: A
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 120
You are building a web application that enables international exchange students to schedule phone calls
with their prospective schools.
The application allows students to indicate a preferred date and time for phone calls. Students may indicate
no preferred time by leaving the date and time field empty. The application must support multiple time
zones.
Which data type should you use to record the student's preferred date and time?
A. uLong?
B. DateTimeOffset?
C. SByte
D. Date
Correct Answer: B
Section: [none]
Explanation
datetimeoffset: Defines a date that is combined with a time of a day that has time zone awareness and is
based on a 24-hour clock.
Incorrect:
Date: Defines a date.
sByte: The sbyte keyword indicates an integral type that stores values in the range of -128 to 127.
QUESTION 121
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 122
You are developing an application that displays a list of race results. The race results are stored
in the following class:
The code that manages the list is as follows:
You need to implement the AddRace method.

Match the code segment to its location. (To answer, drag the appropriate code segment from the
column on the left to its location on the right. Each code segment may be used once, more than
once, or not at all. Each correct match is worth one point.)
Select and Place:
Correct Answer:
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 123
You are reviewing the architecture for a system that allows race officials to enter the results of
5K race results. The results are then made available to students using a web application. The
architecture is shown below:
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 124
You have the following flowchart:
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 125
You are reviewing the following code that saves uploaded images.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 126
You are developing an application to display track and field race results.
The application must display the race results twice. The first time it must display only the winner
and runner-up. The second time it must display all participants. The code used to display results
is shown below.
You need to implement the Rankings() function.
Complete the function to meet the requirements. (To answer, drag the appropriate code segment
from the column on the left to its location on the right. Each code segment may be used once,
more than once, or not at all. Each correct match is worth one point.)
Select and Place:
Correct Answer:
Section: [none]
Explanation
* You can use an Exit Function or Return statement to end the iteration. Return expression is required
in a Function, Get, or Operator procedure. Expression that represents the value to be returned to the
calling code.
QUESTION 127
You are creating a Windows Store application that uses the following gesture:
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 128
You are extending an application that stores and displays the results of various types of foot
races. The application contains the following definitions:
The following code is used to display the result for a race:

The contents of the console must be as follows:
99 seconds
1.65 minutes
99
You need to implement the FootRace class.
Match the method declaration to the method body. (To answer, drag the appropriate declaration
from the column on the left to its body on the right. Each declaration may be used once, more
than once, or not at all. Each correct match is worth one point.)
Select and Place:
Correct Answer:
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 129
You have a base class named Tree with a friend property named color and a protected property
named NumberOfLeaves. In the same project, you also have a class named Person.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 130
You are developing a web application.
You need to create the following graphic by using Cascading Style Sheets (CSS):
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 131
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 132
The ASP.NET MVC page lifecycle is shown in the following graphic:
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 133
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 134
You are reviewing the following class that is used to manage the results of a 5K race:
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 135
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 136
You open the Internet Information Services 7.5 Manager console as shown in the following
exhibit:
You need to examine the current configuration of the server W2008R2.

Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 137
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 138
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Section: [none]
Explanation
QUESTION 139
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Section: [none]
Explanation
Microsoft 98-361
Software Development Fundamentals

Version: 14.0
Microsoft 98-361 Exam

QUESTION NO: 1
You are employed as a developer at PassGuide.com. You make use of C# and ASP.NET for
development purposes.
You have been asked to create a new program for PassGuide.com. Prior to creating the new
program, you plan to create an algorithm to fully comprehend how the processes of the program
must run. The algorithm will list the required actions for completing a process in the appropriate
sequence.
You are informed that your method for creating the algorithm should be as simple, and clear as
possible.
What option should you use?
A. You should consider making use of the flowchart method.
B. You should consider making use of the pivotchart method.
C. You should consider making use of the data table method.
D. You should consider making use of the XML method.
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 2
You are employed as a developer at PassGuide.com. You are creating a .NET Framework
application.
You have been instructed to make sure that you make use of Common Intermediate Language
(CLI) for programming the application.
What options are TRUE with regards to CLI? (Choose all that apply.)
A. CIL is the highest-level human-readable programming language defined by the Common
Language Infrastructure specification.
B. CIL is the highest-level human-readable programming language defined by the Common
C. CIL is an object-oriented assembly language, and is entirely stack-based.
D. CIL is an object-oriented assembly language, but is not stack-based.
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
BrainDumps.com
QUESTION NO: 3
You are employed as a developer at PassGuide.com. You make use of Visual Basic .Net for
You have written the code shown below for declaring an array of a new application:
Dim myArray as String = { apples, pears, plums, grapes, oranges, bananas}
You want to return the third item in your array.
What code would you employ?
A. myArray[1]
B. myArray[2]
C. myArray[3]
D. myArray[4]
E. myArray[5]
F. myArray[6]
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 4
You are employed as a developer at PassGuide.com. You are in the process of creating code for
a method that does not retrieve a value for the calling code.
You want to make sure that this is reflected when declaring the method.
A. You should consider making use of the void keyword in the method declaration.
B. You should consider making use of the sealed C# statement in the method declaration.
C. You should consider making use of the internal C# statement in the method declaration.
D. You should consider making use of the public C# statement in the method declaration.
E. You should consider making use of the protected C# statement in the method declaration.
BrainDumps.com

Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 5
You have received instructions to create a new program for PassGuide.com using C#. You are
informed that the new program should allow for intricate multi-way branching. Furthermore, the
code used must not be difficult to make sense of.
What is the option you should use?
A. You should consider making use of the foreach C# statement.
B. You should consider making use of the while C# statement.
C. You should consider making use of the protected C# statement.
D. You should consider making use of the switch C# statement.
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 6
You have been tasked with creating a new program for PassGuide.com using C#. The new
program will iterate throughout an assortment of lists and arrays. Every element in this assortment
must be processed just one time.
You are then informed that reading and debugging your code should not be difficult.
What action should you take?
A. You should consider making use of the switch C# statement as part of your code.
B. You should consider making use of the void keyword as part of your code.
C. You should consider making use of the foreach C# statement as part of your code.
D. You should consider making use of the interface keyword as part of your code.
BrainDumps.com

Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 7
You have been instructed to create a new application for PassGuide.com using C#. The new
application must process a loop repeatedly for precisely 7 times.
Which of the following represents the code you should write?
A. int count = 1;
while (count <= 7)
{
Console.WriteLine("The value of count = {0}", count);
count++;
}
B. int count = 0;
while (count <= 7)
{
count++;
}
C. int count = 1;
while (count <= 7)
{
Console.WriteLine("The value of count = {7}");
count++;
}
D. int count = 0;
while (count <= 7)
{
count++;
}
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 8
BrainDumps.com

You have been instructed to create a new program for PassGuide.com. The program should be
able to affect integer values, which may be positive or negative and be greater than twelve
characters.
You have to make sure that you are able to store this type of variable.
What is the option you should take?
A. You should consider making use of the static data type.
B. You should consider making use of the string data type.
C. You should consider making use of the private data type.
D. You should consider making use of the long data type.
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 9
You have been instructed to create a new application that should include a recursive method that
computes the factorial of a number.
You have written the following code for the method:
01: public static int Factorial(int n)
02: {
03: if (n == 0)
04: {
05: return 1;
06: }
07: else
08: {
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09:
10: }
11: }
You have to insert suitable code at line 09 to make sure that the proper outcome is reached.
What line of code should be inserted?
A. return n * Factorial(n - 1);
B. return n;
C. return n * Factorial(n - 0);
D. return 0;
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 10
You are writing code for a new PassGuide.com application. The code includes the while
statement.
You want to make sure that a control enters the while loop six times.
Which of the following suitably represents the written code?
A. int count = 0;
while (count < 6)
{
when (count == 6)
break;
count++;
}
B. int count = 0;
while (count < 7)
{
if (count == 5)
break;
BrainDumps.com

count++;
}
C. int count = 1;
while (count < 6)
{
if (count == 6)
break;
count++;
}
D. int count = 1;
while (count < 7)
{
when (count == 5)
break;
count++;
}
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 11
You have been instructed to create a new program for PassGuide.com. You have to include a
repetition structure that allows for the termination condition test to execute at the bottom of the
loop not the top.
A. You should consider making use of the public C# statement.
B. You should consider making use of the sealed C# statement.
C. You should consider making use of the private C# statement.
D. You should consider making use of the do-while C# statement.
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 12
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You have been instructed to create a program that includes code that allows the program to iterate
a set amount of times. Regardless of whether the loop body includes complex code, the written
code should be understandable and easily maintainable.
B. You should consider making use of the for C# statement.
D. You should consider making use of the sealed C# statement.
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 13
You have received instructions to create a method for determining the concession for products
PassGuide.com sold. A variable, named percentValue, is of the type double and must be only be
available in the method.
Which of the following actions should you take?
A. You should consider making use of the private access modifier for distinguishing the
percentValue variable.
B. You should consider making use of the void access modifier for distinguishing the percentValue
variable.
C. You should consider making use of the string access modifier for distinguishing the
D. You should consider making use of the protected access modifier for distinguishing the
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 14
BrainDumps.com

You are planning to make use of an InitFields method that obtains two parameters of data type
double, but does not retrieve a value for the calling code.
You start writing code to define the InitFields method as shown below:
public void InitFields(double l, double w)
What code should you use to complete the code?
A. {
retrieve length + width;
}
B. {
length = l;
width = w;
}
C. {
retrieve length - width;}
D. {
}
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 15
You are in the process of creating a class that makes use of a method using the virtual modifier.
Which of the following is TRUE with regards to the virtual modifier? (Choose all that apply.)
A. You are unable to make use of the virtual modifier with the static, abstract, private or override
modifiers.
B. You are able to make use of the virtual modifier with the static, abstract, private or override
modifiers.
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C. The use of the virtual modifier prevents inheritance of the class.
D. The virtual modifier is used in a class declaration to indicate that a class is intended only to be a
base class of other classes.
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 16
You are in the process of defining a class to provide functionality for executing custom pivot
transforms on big data sets. You have been informed that derived classes should be prevented
from inheriting the functionality of the class.
A. You should consider making use of the sealed keyword.
B. You should consider making use of the static keyword.
C. You should consider making use of the public keyword.
D. You should consider making use of the int keyword.
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 17
You are employed as a developer at PassGuide.com. You are in the process of creating a new
application that includes numerous classes, with dissimilar algorithms.
You have been instructed to make sure that these classes are configured to print, regardless of
their dissimilar algorithms.
A. You should consider developing a classified interface that is employed by all of the classes.
B. You should consider configuring a customized interface for each class.
C. You should consider configuring a unique interface for each class.
D. You should consider developing a common interface that is employed by all of the classes.
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Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 18
You are in the process creating a class, named PGMovies. You want to make sure that you have
the ability to retrieve a list of all movies, which are arranged by the producers surname.
You have to make sure that this feature of the class is suitably classified by the code you insert.
A. You should consider making use of a method.
B. You should consider making use of an element.
C. You should consider making use of the while statement.
D. You should consider making use of the foreach statement.
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 19
You have been instructed to create a new class. The new class must allow for the immediate
initialization of its data members every time an object of the class is created.
A. You should consider creating an element in the class.
B. You should consider creating a constructor in the class.
C. You should consider creating a customized interface for the class.
D. You should consider developing a common interface for the class.
Answer: B
Explanation:
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12
QUESTION NO: 20
You are in the process of developing a new derivative of the Shape class. The Shape class makes
use of public virtual void to define the Area method.
You want to make sure that the Area method in the Shape class allows for new operations, while
keeping the execution of the Area method of the Shape class concealed.
A. You should consider defining the Area method for the derivative of the Shape class using public
new void.
B. You should consider defining the Area method for the derivative of the Shape class using
private new void.
C. You should consider defining the Area method for the derivative of the Shape class using public
sealed void.
D. You should consider defining the Area method for the derivative of the Shape class using
private sealed void.
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 21
You are instructed to develop a new Rectangle class. The new class should allow for Rectangle
objects to be compared.
What option suitably represents the necessary code?
A. class Rectangle : IConvertible
{
public double Length { get; set; }
public double Width { get; set; }
public double GetArea()
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{
return Length * Width;
}
public intCompareTo(object obj)
{
Rectangle target = (Rectangle)obj;
double diff = this.GetArea() - target.GetArea();
if (diff == 0)
return 0;
else if (diff > 0)
return 1;
else return -1;
}
}
B. class Rectangle : IComparable
{
public Length { get; set; }
public Width { get; set; }
public GetArea()
{
return Area;
}
{
if (diff == 0)
return 0;
else if (diff > 0)
return 1;
else return -1;
}
}
C. class Rectangle : IComparable
{
private double Length { get; set; }
private double Width { get; set; }
private double GetArea()
{
}
private intCompareTo(object obj)
{
if (diff == 0)
return 0;
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14

else if (diff > 0)
return 1;
else return -1;
}
}
D. class Rectangle : IComparable
{
private Length { get; set; }
private Width { get; set; }
private GetArea()
{
return Area;
}
{
if (diff == 0)
return 0;
else if (diff > 0)
return 1;
else return -1;
}
}
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 22
You are in the process of creating an application using C#. You have just developed a class that
has the same name as a class in a third-party library you are using.
You are informed that making use of this class in your code should not affect the clarity of your
code.
A. You should consider including the namespace C# keyword in your code.
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B. You should consider including the int C# keyword in your code.
C. You should consider including the void C# keyword in your code.
D. You should consider including the static C# keyword in your code.
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 23
You have received instructions to create a new C# program for PassGuide.com. You want to write
code that declares members that belong to the actual class, not to specific objects.
What is the action you should take?
A. You should consider making use of an abstract keyword.
B. You should consider making use of a string keyword.
C. You should consider making use of a virtual keyword.
D. You should consider making use of a static keyword.
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 24
You are in the process of creating a new program using C#. Your code has to include an element
that meets the following requirements:
Specifies the template for an object.
Must be a characterization of a new data type.
A. You should consider including a class.
B. You should consider including a delegate.
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C. You should consider including a method.
D. You should consider including a property.
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 25
You have been instructed to develop a new Windows application for PassGuide.com. You are in
the process of defining a new class. You want to make sure that code outside the assembly is
prevented from accessing the class. Code packaged in the same assembly should however have
the ability to access this class, regardless of whether they inherit directly or indirectly from the
class.
A. You should consider declaring the class using the public access modifier
B. You should consider declaring the class using the void access modifier
C. You should consider declaring the class using the private access modifier
D. You should consider declaring the class using the string access modifier
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 26
the process of defining a new common base class that must be used by various derived classes.
You want to declare the new base class
A. You should consider making use of the actual keyword.
B. You should consider making use of the limit keyword.
C. You should consider making use of the interface keyword.
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D. You should consider making use of the concrete keyword.
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 27
You have been instructed to develop a new Windows application for PassGuide.com. You have
decided to make use of the inheritance object oriented programming concept.
What will this allow for?
A. It will enable derived classes to share common functionality with base classes, but prevent
them from defining their own unique behavior.
B. It will prevent derived classes from sharing common functionality with base classes, while
allowing them to define their own unique behavior.
C. It will prevent derived classes to share common functionality with base classes, and also
prevent them from defining their own unique behavior.
D. It will enable derived classes to share common functionality with base classes, while allowing
them to define their own unique behavior.
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 28
You are employed as a software system developer at PassGuide.com.
You are in the process of developing a new software system for PassGuide.com. You are asked to
identify the steps required in the development process.
What option suitably describes the FIRST step?
A. You should consider performing a requirements analysis.
B. You should consider choosing a suitable design model.
C. You should consider selecting a suitable backup strategy.
D. You should consider selecting a release date.
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Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 29
You are preparing the development of a new software system for PassGuide.com. You are
currently analyzing the results of the design process, prior to development.
What options form part of the results you are analyzing?
A. Plans.
B. Modes.
C. Architecture.
D. Hardware application.
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 30
You have received a request for the development of a new software system. You require the
assistance of various types of developers during the development process, of which one is an
architect.
What is the purpose of an architect?
A. An architect develops system content.
B. An architect develops the systems technical blueprint.
C. An architect deals with quality control.
D. An architect develops system manuals and help files.
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 31
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assistance of various types of developers during the development process, of which one is a
technical writer.
What is the purpose of a technical writer?
A. A technical writer develops system content.
B. A technical writer develops the systems technical blueprint.
C. A technical writer deals with quality control.
D. A technical writer develops system manuals and help files.
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 32
You have been instructed to create a new program for PassGuide.com. You have reached the
testing stage of the development process.
What is the reason for the testing stage?
A. It allows you to ascertain whether the program execution meets the initial requirements.
B. It allows you to optimize the program for performance and security.
C. It allows you to employ a data structure that serves as a buffer for overflow capacity.
D. It allows you to analyze the packaging, deployment, delivery, and support plan for the program.
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 33
assistance of various people during the development process, of which one is a release manager.
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What is the purpose of a release manager?
A. A release manager develops system content.
B. A release manager creates a rollout plan and certifies release candidates for shipment or
deployment.
C. A release manager deals with quality control.
D. A release manager develops system manuals and help files.
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 34
You are employed as a developer at PassGuide.com. You have been instructed to create a new
program for PassGuide.com.
You want to make sure that when you fix a problem with the program, it does not negatively affect
the rest of the program.
You need to employ a suitable testing strategy.
A. Merger.
B. Improvement.
C. Rejection.
D. Regression.
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 35
You are employed as a senior developer at PassGuide.com. You are responsible for running
training exercises for junior developers.
During one of the training exercises, you are discussing testing. You are explaining what white-box
testing entails.
What is TRUE with regards to white-box testing? (Choose all that apply.)
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A. White-box testing allows for testing every imaginable combination of end-user activities.
B. White-box testing requires the creation test cases by studying the code to identify any possible
failure scenarios.
C. You are allowed to make use of sample applications to integrate and test the application block
for white box testing.
D. White-box testing is also known as glass box, clear box, and open box testing.
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 36
During one of the training exercises, you are discussing testing. You are explaining what black-box
testing entails.
What is TRUE with regards to black-box testing? (Choose all that apply.)
A. Black-box testing allows for testing every imaginable combination of end-user activities.
B. Black-box testing requires the creation test cases by studying the code to identify any possible
failure scenarios.
for black box testing.
D. Black-box testing is also known as glass box, clear box, and open box testing.
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 37
You have been instructed to create a new program for PassGuide.com. You are planning to make
use of a queue data structure.
Which of the following options are TRUE with regards to the queue data structure?
A. It is a contiguous collection of data items that can be accessed by an ordinal index.
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B. It does not allow random access.
C. It does not support chaining, splitting, cycles, or other features that can leave the queue in a
conflicting state.
D. It is the most commonly used data structure.
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 38
use of a stack data structure.
Which of the following options are TRUE with regards to the stack data structure?
B. It does not support chaining, splitting, cycles, or other features that can leave the stack in a
conflicting state.
C. It processes items on a first come, last served system.
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 39
You are employed as a developer at PassGuide.com. PassGuide.com makes use of SQL Server
databases in their environment.
PassGuide.com has an application that employs a queue data structure for influencing data. A
fellow developer, named Kara Lang, wants to know if the queue includes a data item without
having to process the data item.
What option would you use?
A. You should consider making use of the contains queue operation.
B. You should consider making use of the holds queue operation.
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C. You should consider making use of controls queue operation.
D. You should consider making use of retains queue operation.
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 40
You are employed as a developer at PassGuide.com.
You have created a new application for PassGuide.com. The new application makes use of a
stack data structure to handle data.
You want to perform a queue operation that enables you to locate the data item that is next in line
for processing, without processing that data item.
What option should you make use of?
A. You should consider making use of the view queue operation.
B. You should consider making use of the glance queue operation.
C. You should consider making use of the peek queue operation.
D. You should consider making use of the stare queue operation.
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 41
You are in the process of developing a new application. You are making use of an algorithm in
your code that requires making use of the comparison and swap techniques.
What algorithm are you using?
A. MergeSort
B. BubbleSort
C. BitonicSort
D. CounterSort
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Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 42
You are in the process of developing a new application for PassGuide.com. The application must
make use of a list that has multiple nodes. You link the application to only the head node.
What is TRUE for this scenario?
A. It allows you to navigate all of the lists nodes.
B. It prevents you from navigating to any list node.
C. It prevents you from randomly accessing the lists items.
D. It allows you to store linked list items in a contiguous memory location.
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 43
You have been instructed to create a new PassGuide.com application that makes use of a data
structure that satisfies the following requirements:
Prohibits random access to its items.
Are extremely fast in executing insert and delete operations.
Are not stored in contiguous memory locations.
What data structure should you make use of?
A. An array data structure.
B. A linked list data structure.
C. A stack data structure.
D. A queue data structure.
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Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 44
You are creating a new application using a doubly linked list data structure.
What is a TRUE statement with regards to this type of data structure?
A. Doubly linked lists are able to store each of the elements they contain in different and unrelated
storage locations.
B. It allocates all elements contiguously in memory, and keeps a count of the current number of
elements.
C. It allows one to handle the structure by a single pointer, instead of two.
D. You are able insert or delete a node in a constant number of operations given only that node's
address.
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 45
You have received instructions to create a Web page for PassGuide.com. You are planning to
make use of Cascading Style Sheet (CSS) for the Web page.
What is TRUE with regards to using Cascading Style Sheet (CSS)?
A. It defines how elements are presented and where they are placed on the Web page.
B. It consists of a directive, which could extended with one or more attributes, within angle
brackets.
C. It is used is used to create interactive web applications that are supported by the Netscape
browser.
D. It is a collection of documents containing cross-reference links that can be used interactively by
a user to move directly from one topic to another.
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Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 46
You have recently developed a Web page for PassGuide.com. PassGuide.com has informed that
a picture that resides on a different web server must be presented to users when they access the
Web page. The picture can be retrieved via a public URL.
A. You should consider making use of the <IMG> HTML tag.
B. You should consider making use of the <HTTP> HTML tag.
C. You should consider making use of the <PIC> HTML tag.
D. You should consider making use of the <URL> HTML tag.
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 47
Web page for PassGuide.com.
You are planning to set the HREF attribute of an anchor element.
What is TRUE with this setting?
A. It defines the shape, coordinates, and related URL of a single hyperlink region within a clientside image map
B. It allows you to create hyperlinks on your web page to access other pages on the Internet.
C. It enables the current document to establish links to external documents.
D. It inserts an image or a video clip in the document.
Answer: B
Explanation:
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QUESTION NO: 48
You have written JavaScript code for your Web site in a different file. You then set the SRC
attribute of the <SCRIPT> tag to connect to the JavaScript file.
Which of the following options describe your reasons for doing this? (Choose all that apply.)
A. It will allow you to make sure that Web pages take the least time to load.
B. It will prevent you from altering the JavaScript code.
C. It will allow you to alter the JavaScript code using the least number of actions.
D. It will increase the amount of data transmitted over the network.
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 49
You are employed as a senior developer at PassGuide.com. PassGuide.com makes use of
ASP.NET for developing Web applications.
You are currently running a training exercise for potential developers. You are discussing the
aspnet_wp.exe worker process.
What is TRUE with regards to the aspnet_wp.exe worker process? (Choose all that apply.)
A. It is only used in IIs 6.0.
B. It is responsible for supporting the ASP.NET functionality.
C. It is considered an application pool process.
D. It is used in IIS 5.0 and earlier.
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 50
You are employed as a developer at PassGuide.com. You are using ASP.NET to develop a new
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You have recently written code for a Page_Load method. You then configured the
AutoEventWireup attribute of the @page directive to be TRUE.
Which of the following describes the results of this configuration?
A. The Page_Load method will be performed as soon as the Load event of the Web page is fired.
B. The Page_Load method will be prevented from completing.
C. The Page_Load method will be validated prior to firing.
D. The Page_Load method will not be validated prior to firing.
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 51
You are employed as a developer at PassGuide.com. You are using ASP.NET and C# to develop
a new Web site for PassGuide.com.
The Web site will be used to find places of interest. You are instructed to make sure that the Web
pages presents a list, in the bottom left-hand side, of the places of interest that were browsed in
recent times. Furthermore, you are informed that the browsing data should be accessible to all
Web pages, even if the user restarts the browser.
You want to complete your task using as little administrative effort, and without making use of
server side resources.
What option should you take?
A. You should consider making use of the browsers History tab.
B. You should consider making use of the browsers Favorites tab.
C. You should consider making use of cookies.
D. You should consider making use of the browsers Feeds tab.
Answer: C
Explanation:
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QUESTION NO: 52
You are employed as a developer at PassGuide.com. You make use of ASP.NET and C# for
PassGuide.com has an Internet Information Services (IIS) server, named PassGuide-SR07, which
hosts a newly developed Web application. You are then informed that you must ensure that all
PassGuide.coms staff is able to make use of the new Web application.
A. You should consider making sure that all client workstations have Windows 7 installed.
B. You should consider making sure that all client workstations have the necessary hardware
requirements.
C. You should consider making sure that all client workstations are password protected.
D. You should consider making sure that all client workstations have a suitable Web browser
installed.
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 53
You are employed as a developer at PassGuide.com. You are in the process of creating a Web
service using ASP.NET.
You have attached the WebMethod attribute to a Public method.
A. It specifies that you want to expose the method as part of the Web service.
B. It prevents you from exposing the method as part of the Web service.
C. It allows you to make use of the properties of this attribute to further configure the behavior of
the Web service method.
D. Further configuration of the behavior of the Web service method is disallowed.
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 54
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You are employed as a developer at PassGuide.com. PassGuide.com uses Visual Studio in their
business.
You recently made use of C# to develop a new Web service that supports mapping data.
You want to make sure that the Web service produces the proper output using the least amount of
effort.
A. You should analyze the test page that is shown in the Web browser after using Visual Studio to
execute the Web services project.
B. You should consider making use of white-box testing.
C. You should consider making use of black-box testing.
D. You should consider making use of alpha testing -box testing.
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 55
Web application, named PGWebApp for PassGuide.com.
PGWebApp makes use of a Web service to obtain data. You want to make sure that you are able
to make use of the methods of this Web service inside PGWebApp by creating the client-side
proxy classes.
A. You should consider inserting the reference in the machine.config file
B. You should consider inserting the reference in the app.config file
C. You should consider inserting the reference in the Web.config file.
D. You should consider configuring a Web reference to identify the Web service.
Answer: D
Explanation:
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QUESTION NO: 56
You are employed as a developer at PassGuide.com. You have received instructions to create a
new Windows application for PassGuide.com.
You are informed that the application should include a unique user interface element that allows
for user contribution. Furthermore, you are informed that a number of additional applications will
be employing this unique user interface.
You have noticed that the Visual Studio toolbox does not have suitable tools to complete your
task. You then decide to create the necessary code from scratch.
A. You should consider generating a custom control for the unique user interface.
B. You should consider generating a Web Form
C. You should consider generating a Windows Service.
D. You should consider generating a new User Form.
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 57
You are employed as a developer at PassGuide.com. You have been instructed to create a user
interface component for a new PassGuide.com application.
You are required to make use of an event programming construct.
What is the reason for this?
A. It allows the user interface component the react to user actions.
B. It prevents the user interface component from reacting to user actions.
C. It allows the user interface component to send messages to the Event Log.
D. It prevents the user interface component from sending messages to the Event Log.
Answer: A
Explanation:
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QUESTION NO: 58
You are planning to create a Single Document Interface (SDI) application.
What option is TRUE with regards to using Single Document Interface (SDI)?
A. It is made up of one or more independent windows, which appears separately on the Windows
desktop.
B. It is made up of a single main window, and the application's windows are contained within or
float on top of the main window.
C. It is an interface that enables business managers to track and manage all the business
processes from SharePoint Team Services.
D. It includes only the signatures of methods, delegates or events.
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 59
application for PassGuide.com. The application must be configured to update records on a daily
basis.
The application should be configured to store error messages that take place while the application
is running in a .txt file. You should also make sure that the application starts automatically, without
human input.
You have been informed that your solution should reduce the amount of processes required for
development, installation, and updates.
A. You should consider developing a custom control.
B. You should consider developing a stored procedure.
C. You should consider developing a custom user interface.
D. You should consider developing a console application.
Answer: D
Explanation:
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QUESTION NO: 60
new application for entering data.
You have been informed that users will enter data via a keyboard or a bar-code scanner.
Furthermore, an image of an item must be displayed onscreen as soon as a code is entered.
To keep an eye on communication with the bar-code scanner, the application must log its
operation to a console window.
A. You should consider creating a Windows Service application project, and configuring the
Output type as Console Application.
B. You should consider creating a Windows Forms application project with the Output type set to
Console Application.
C. You should consider creating a Web application project with the Output type set to Windows
Forms Application.
D. You should consider creating a Console Application project with the Output type set to
Windows Forms.
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 61
You have been instructed to create a new application for PassGuide.com. You want to make sure
that the application allows for:
Internet communication via Electronic Data Interface (EDI).
Continual execution in the background.
Messages to be written to the Windows application event log, and has no user interface.
A user to log off without interrupting the applications processes.
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A. You should consider creating a Windows Service application.
B. You should consider creating an Active Directory application.
C. You should consider creating a Federated application.
D. You should consider creating a Global Service application.
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 62
You have recently created a new application for PassGuide.com. Messages written by the new
application will be stored in the Windows application event log of the local workstation.
You want to examine these messages on a daily basis.
A. You should consider accessing the Event Viewer on the local workstation.
B. You should consider accessing the app.config file on the local workstation.
C. You should consider accessing the machine.config file on the local workstation.
D. You should consider accessing the web.config file on the local workstation.
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 63
You are employed as a developer at PassGuide.com. You are making use of .NET Framework 4.5
to develop Windows service applications.
You have been instructed to create a new service application for PassGuide.com. Your code will
include the System.ServiceProcess.ServiceInstaller class.
What is a TRUE statement with regards to this class?
A. It installs an executable containing classes that expand ServiceBase.
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B. It installs a class that expands ServiceBase to execute a service.
C. It specifies a description for a property or event.
D. It permits declarative service controller permission checks.
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 64
You have been instructed to create an order processing Windows service application. Your
solution should allow for the postponement of the process when system maintenance is required,
as well as the resumption of the process subsequent to the maintenance being completed.
A. You should consider configuring the CanPauseAndContinue property of the service to true.
B. You should consider configuring the CanShutdown property of the service to false.
C. You should consider configuring the CanStop property of the service to true.
D. You should consider configuring the ExitCode property of the service to true.
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 65
You have been instructed to create a Windows service application for PassGuide.com. The
application will include a trio of Windows services that are dissimilar.
You want to make sure that the services are operational by installing them prior to use. You are
then informed that the services must be installed using a suitable Windows installer tool.
A. You should consider configuring the Windows service project to include an application installer.
B. You should consider configuring the Windows service project to include an SMS installer.
C. You should consider configuring the Windows service project to include a Custom Installation
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Wizard.
D. You should consider configuring the Windows service project to include a service installer.
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 66
You have been instructed to create a new windows program for PassGuide.com. The program
must be able to record messages in the event log. You have decided to include the Source
property of the EventLog class in your code.
Which of the following best describes the purpose of the Source property in the EventLog class?
A. The Source property is used to set the source name to register and use when writing to the
event log.
B. The Source property is used to set the object used to marshal the event handler calls issued as
a result of an EventLog entry written event.
C. The Source property is used to set the name of the log to read from or write to.
D. The Source property is used to set the contents of the event log.
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 67
in their environment.
You have been instructed to create a Windows service. This Windows service must have the
ability to retrieve data hosted by the Windows Registry.
A. You should consider executing this service using the LocalSystem account.
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B. You should consider executing this service using the GlobalSystem account.
C. You should consider executing this service using the Admin account.
D. You should consider executing this service using the GlobalService account.
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 68
to develop Windows Forms applications.
You have just completed creating a new Windows Forms application for PassGuide.com. You are
preparing to configure the IsMdiContainer property of the form.
Which of the following is TRUE with regards to this configuration?
A. It enables you to alter the display and performance of the form to an MDI parent form.
B. It obtains a value indicating whether the form is a MDI child form.
C. It prevents you from altering the display and performance of the form to an MDI parent form.
D. It obtains a value indicating whether the form is a MDI parent form.
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 69
You have receive instructions to create a new multiple document interface (MDI) Windows Form.
You want to make sure that the code you create allows for the child windows to be displayed
perpendicularly inside the client area of the MDI parent form.
What option should you use in your code?
A. You should consider making use of MdiLayout.TileVertical.
B. You should consider making use of MdiLayout.TilePerpendicular.
C. You should consider making use of MdiLayout.TileParallel.
D. You should consider making use of MdiLayout.TileDiagonal.
Answer: A
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Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 70
You have been instructed to create a new command-line application for PassGuide.com. You want
to make sure that you are able to retrieve a response from the command-line.
A. You should consider making use of the Fill method.
B. You should consider making use of the StreamWriter class.
C. You should consider executing the Dfsutil.exe command.
D. You should consider making use of the Console.Read method.
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 71
You have recently created a Windows service for PassGuide.com. You are then instructed to run a
newly created Windows service from the command-line.
A. You should consider making use of the net start command.
B. You should consider making use of the Nslookup command.
C. You should consider making use of the net use command.
D. You should consider making use of the net config command.
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 72
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You have just completed the creation of a Windows service. You are now preparing to apply the
service by installing it.
A. You should consider executing the Snmputil.exe command.
B. You should consider executing the Fed-Util.exe command.
C. You should consider executing the InstallUtil.exe command.
D. You should consider executing the Dfsutil.exe command.
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 73
You are creating a new application for PassGuide.com. The new application should be configured
to PassGuide.coms client list in a .txt file.
You have been informed that your solution should allow for the file to be accessed by ordinary text
editors. You have also been informed that the file should take up as little space as possible.
A. You should consider making use of the DMLWriter class.
C. You should consider making use of the DDLWriter class.
D. You should consider making use of the SSLWriter class.
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 74
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You have created a new application for PassGuide.com using C#. The new application must be
able to retrieve a single value from a PassGuide.com SQL Server database.
You want to make sure that this process takes as little time as possible.
A. You should consider making use of the SqlCommand.ExecuteReader method.
B. You should consider making use of the SqlCommand.ExecuteScalar method.
C. You should consider making use of the SqlCommand.ExecuteXmlReader method.
D. You should consider making use of the SqlCommand.BeginExecuteXmlReader method.
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 75
PassGuide.com has a database table, named PGItems. You want to make sure that obsolete
items are expunged from PGItems when you update it.
A. You should consider making use of the FILL SQL statement.
B. You should consider making use of the DISCONTINUE SQL statement.
C. You should consider making use of the REFRESH SQL statement.
D. You should consider making use of the DELETE SQL statement.
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 76
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You have been instructed to create a new program for PassGuide.com. the program must be able
to return a list of data from a PassGuide.com database and allow you to view the returned data,
regardless of whether you are linked to the SQL server or not.
A. You should consider configuring the DataTable class to store the data.
B. You should consider configuring the DataSet class to store the data.
C. You should consider configuring the OleDbDataReader class to store the data.
D. You should consider configuring the StreamReader class to store the data.
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 77
You have been instructed to create a new program for PassGuide.com. This new program must
be able to write information to a flat file.
You decide to include a BinaryWriter class in your code.
What is TRUE with regards to the BinaryWriter class?
A. It writes characters using an encoding value to convert the characters to bytes.
B. It allows characters to be read using an encoding value to convert the characters from bytes.
C. It writes basic types in binary to a stream and supports writing strings in a specific encoding.
D. It writes a forward-only stream of data rows to a data source.
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 78
You have received instructions to create a new application for PassGuide.com. The new
application must have the ability to duplicate information hosted by a PassGuide.com SQL server
data table in a Dataset.
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A. You should consider making use of the Fill method in the written code.
B. You should consider making use of the Copy method in the written code.
C. You should consider making use of the Duplicate method in the written code.
D. You should consider making use of the ReturnData method in the written code.
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 79
You are currently running a training exercise for potential developers. You are in the process of
discussing stored procedures.
What are options that suitably describe the advantages of making use of stored procedures in
SQL Server? (Choose all that apply.)
A. Stored procedures can improve the security of your application.
B. Stored procedures prevent modular programming.
C. Stored procedures are created once, and can be called any number of times in your program.
D. Stored procedures are stored locally on client computers.
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 80
PassGuide.com has an application that contains a SqlDataAdapter object and an
OleDbDataAdapter object. You are required to link up to a SQL Server database table.
PassGuide.coms application contains a DataSet object for this specific table.
You want to make sure that data from the database is loaded into the DataSet object using a
strategy that provides the most efficient execution.
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What method should be included in your code?
A. You should consider making use of the Read method.
B. You should consider making use of the Get method.
C. You should consider making use of the Set method.
D. You should consider making use of the Fill method.
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 81
PassGuide.com makes use of SQL Server in their environment.
You have created a new application for PassGuide.com that contains a SqlDataAdapter object.
The SqlDataAdapter object has been linked to a table. You are planning to make use of the Fill
method for returning information from the table.
You have been informed that the Fill method should access the SQL server database connection,
read the data, and leave a closed connection.
What actions should you take? (Choose all hat apply.)
A. You should consider setting the Connection property of the SqlDataAdapter object to an
applicable SQL Server database connection.
B. You should consider setting the Connection property of the SqlDataAdapter object to an
applicable data table.
C. You should consider configuring the SQL Server database connection to be in a closed state.
D. You should consider configuring the SQL Server database connection to be in an open state.
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 82
You are in the process of developing a new database for PassGuide.com. You are informed that
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the new databases tables should satisfy normalization rules for the first normal form.
What options suitable describes these rules for the first normal form? (Choose all that apply.)
A. Repeating groups in individual tables should be removed.
B. Separate tables should be created for arrays of values that pertain to multiple data.
C. A separate table should be created for every array of related data.
D. These tables should be linked with a foreign key.
E. Every array of related data should be identified with a primary key.
F. Fields that is not dependant on the foreign key should be removed.
Answer: A,C,E
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 83
the new databases tables should satisfy the following normalization rules:
Repeating groups in individual tables should be removed.
A separate table should be created for every array of related data.
Every array of related data should be identified with a primary key.
Separate tables should be created for arrays of values that pertain to multiple data.
These tables should be linked with a foreign key.
What normal form is satisfied by these rules?
A. 1 NF
B. 2 NF
C. 3 NF
D. 4 NF
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 84
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the new databases tables should satisfy normalization rules for the third normal form.
What option must be present to satisfy the third normal form?
Answer: F
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 85
You have been instructed to develop a new PassGuide.com database. You are currently analyzing
the normalization rules for the new databases tables. You then configure rules to ensure the
following:
That not a single column in the table is allowed to host multiple values in the same row of data.
That the entire primary key determines the functionality of all non-key columns.
That functional dependency is not shared by non-key attributes.
What prerequisites does this configuration allow for?
A. The prerequisites of 4NF.
B. The prerequisites of 3NF.
C. The prerequisites of 2NF.
D. The prerequisites of 1NF.
Answer: B
Explanation:
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QUESTION NO: 86
You have received instructions to create a relational database for a recently developed
application. Part of the process requires specifying a suitable structure for the database.
What option is TRUE with regards to this process?
A. You should specify the necessary tables and rows.
B. Secondary keys for the tables must be selected.
C. You should specify the connection between tables.
D. Normalization does not form part of this process.
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 87
2000 databases in their environment.
You are in the process of creating a new program for PassGuide.com using C#. The program
must be configured to read data from a PassGuide.com database on a nightly basis. Thereafter,
the data must be written to a flat file that must be sent to a PassGuide.com vendor.
You want to make sure that the data is returned minimum effect on the server, while enhancing
operations.
A. You should consider making use of the DataView class.
B. You should consider making use of the StreamReader class.
C. You should consider making use of the SqlDataReader class.
D. You should consider making use of the BinaryWriter class.
Answer: C
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Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 88
You want to make sure that all PassGuide.com's orders processed on the 8th May 2012 are
returned by a query to the PGOrders database table.
You start by writing the line of code shown below:
SELECT * FROM Orders
Which of the following is the line of code that would suitably complete the query?
A. WHERE OrderDate = '08/05/2012'
B. WHERE OrderDate = '8th May 2012'
C. IF OrderDate = '01/01/2011'
D. IF OrderDate = ''8th May 2012'
Answer: A
Explanation:
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Microsoft 98-361

Version: 14.0

QUESTION NO: 1
You have been asked to create a new program for PassGuide.com. Prior to creating the new
program, you plan to create an algorithm to fully comprehend how the processes of the program
must run. The algorithm will list the required actions for completing a process in the appropriate
sequence.
possible.
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 2
You are employed as a developer at PassGuide.com. You are creating a .NET Framework
application.
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
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QUESTION NO: 3
You are employed as a developer at PassGuide.com. You make use of Visual Basic .Net for
A. myArray[1]
B. myArray[2]
C. myArray[3]
D. myArray[4]
E. myArray[5]
F. myArray[6]
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 4
You are employed as a developer at PassGuide.com. You are in the process of creating code for
a method that does not retrieve a value for the calling code.
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Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 5
You have received instructions to create a new program for PassGuide.com using C#. You are
informed that the new program should allow for intricate multi-way branching. Furthermore, the
code used must not be difficult to make sense of.
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 6
You have been tasked with creating a new program for PassGuide.com using C#. The new
program will iterate throughout an assortment of lists and arrays. Every element in this assortment
must be processed just one time.
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Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 7
You have been instructed to create a new application for PassGuide.com using C#. The new
application must process a loop repeatedly for precisely 7 times.
A. int count = 1;
while (count <= 7)
{
count++;
}
B. int count = 0;
while (count <= 7)
{
count++;
}
C. int count = 1;
while (count <= 7)
{
count++;
}
D. int count = 0;
while (count <= 7)
{
count++;
}
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 8
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You have been instructed to create a new program for PassGuide.com. The program should be
able to affect integer values, which may be positive or negative and be greater than twelve
characters.
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 9
02: {
03: if (n == 0)
04: {
05: return 1;
06: }
07: else
08: {
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09:
10: }
11: }
B. return n;
D. return 0;
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 10
You are writing code for a new PassGuide.com application. The code includes the while
statement.
A. int count = 0;
while (count < 6)
{
when (count == 6)
break;
count++;
}
B. int count = 0;
while (count < 7)
{
if (count == 5)
break;
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count++;
}
C. int count = 1;
while (count < 6)
{
if (count == 6)
break;
count++;
}
D. int count = 1;
while (count < 7)
{
when (count == 5)
break;
count++;
}
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 11
You have been instructed to create a new program for PassGuide.com. You have to include a
repetition structure that allows for the termination condition test to execute at the bottom of the
loop not the top.
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 12
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Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 13
PassGuide.com sold. A variable, named percentValue, is of the type double and must be only be
variable.
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 14
BrainDumps.com

A. {
}
B. {
length = l;
width = w;
}
C. {
D. {
}
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 15
modifiers.
modifiers.
BrainDumps.com
10

Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 16
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 17
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11

Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 18
You are in the process creating a class, named PGMovies. You want to make sure that you have
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 19
Answer: B
Explanation:
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12
QUESTION NO: 20
new void.
private new void.
sealed void.
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 21
{
BrainDumps.com
13

{
}
{
if (diff == 0)
return 0;
else if (diff > 0)
return 1;
else return -1;
}
}
{
public GetArea()
{
return Area;
}
{
if (diff == 0)
return 0;
else if (diff > 0)
return 1;
else return -1;
}
}
{
{
}
{
if (diff == 0)
return 0;
BrainDumps.com
14

else if (diff > 0)
return 1;
else return -1;
}
}
{
private GetArea()
{
return Area;
}
{
if (diff == 0)
return 0;
else if (diff > 0)
return 1;
else return -1;
}
}
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 22
code.
BrainDumps.com
15

Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 23
You have received instructions to create a new C# program for PassGuide.com. You want to write
code that declares members that belong to the actual class, not to specific objects.
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 24
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16

Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 25
the process of defining a new class. You want to make sure that code outside the assembly is
class.
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 26
the process of defining a new common base class that must be used by various derived classes.
You want to declare the new base class
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17

Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 27
You have been instructed to develop a new Windows application for PassGuide.com. You have
decided to make use of the inheritance object oriented programming concept.
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 28
You are in the process of developing a new software system for PassGuide.com. You are asked to
BrainDumps.com
18

Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 29
You are preparing the development of a new software system for PassGuide.com. You are
currently analyzing the results of the design process, prior to development.
A. Plans.
B. Modes.
C. Architecture.
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 30
architect.
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 31
BrainDumps.com
19

technical writer.
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 32
You have been instructed to create a new program for PassGuide.com. You have reached the
testing stage of the development process.
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 33
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20

deployment.
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 34
program for PassGuide.com.
A. Merger.
B. Improvement.
C. Rejection.
D. Regression.
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 35
testing entails.
BrainDumps.com
21

failure scenarios.
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 36
testing entails.
failure scenarios.
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 37
use of a queue data structure.
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22

conflicting state.
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 38
use of a stack data structure.
conflicting state.
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 39
PassGuide.com has an application that employs a queue data structure for influencing data. A
fellow developer, named Kara Lang, wants to know if the queue includes a data item without
having to process the data item.
BrainDumps.com
23

Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 40
You have created a new application for PassGuide.com. The new application makes use of a
stack data structure to handle data.
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 41
A. MergeSort
B. BubbleSort
C. BitonicSort
D. CounterSort
BrainDumps.com
24

Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 42
You are in the process of developing a new application for PassGuide.com. The application must
make use of a list that has multiple nodes. You link the application to only the head node.
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 43
You have been instructed to create a new PassGuide.com application that makes use of a data
structure that satisfies the following requirements:
BrainDumps.com
25

Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 44
storage locations.
elements.
address.
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 45
You have received instructions to create a Web page for PassGuide.com. You are planning to
make use of Cascading Style Sheet (CSS) for the Web page.
brackets.
browser.
BrainDumps.com
26

Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 46
You have recently developed a Web page for PassGuide.com. PassGuide.com has informed that
a picture that resides on a different web server must be presented to users when they access the
Web page. The picture can be retrieved via a public URL.
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 47
Answer: B
Explanation:
BrainDumps.com
27
QUESTION NO: 48
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 49
You are employed as a senior developer at PassGuide.com. PassGuide.com makes use of
ASP.NET for developing Web applications.
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 50
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28

Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 51
Answer: C
Explanation:
BrainDumps.com
29

QUESTION NO: 52
You are employed as a developer at PassGuide.com. You make use of ASP.NET and C# for
PassGuide.com has an Internet Information Services (IIS) server, named PassGuide-SR07, which
hosts a newly developed Web application. You are then informed that you must ensure that all
PassGuide.coms staff is able to make use of the new Web application.
requirements.
installed.
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 53
You are employed as a developer at PassGuide.com. You are in the process of creating a Web
service using ASP.NET.
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 54
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30

You are employed as a developer at PassGuide.com. PassGuide.com uses Visual Studio in their
business.
effort.
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 55
Web application, named PGWebApp for PassGuide.com.
PGWebApp makes use of a Web service to obtain data. You want to make sure that you are able
to make use of the methods of this Web service inside PGWebApp by creating the client-side
proxy classes.
Answer: D
Explanation:
BrainDumps.com
31

QUESTION NO: 56
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 57
You are employed as a developer at PassGuide.com. You have been instructed to create a user
interface component for a new PassGuide.com application.
Answer: A
Explanation:
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32

QUESTION NO: 58
desktop.
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 59
application for PassGuide.com. The application must be configured to update records on a daily
basis.
human input.
Answer: D
Explanation:
BrainDumps.com
33
QUESTION NO: 60
new application for entering data.
Forms Application.
Windows Forms.
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 61
You have been instructed to create a new application for PassGuide.com. You want to make sure
that the application allows for:
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34

Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 62
You have recently created a new application for PassGuide.com. Messages written by the new
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 63
to develop Windows service applications.
You have been instructed to create a new service application for PassGuide.com. Your code will
include the System.ServiceProcess.ServiceInstaller class.
BrainDumps.com
35

Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 64
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 65
You have been instructed to create a Windows service application for PassGuide.com. The
application will include a trio of Windows services that are dissimilar.
BrainDumps.com
36

Wizard.
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 66
You have been instructed to create a new windows program for PassGuide.com. The program
must be able to record messages in the event log. You have decided to include the Source
property of the EventLog class in your code.
event log.
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 67
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37

Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 68
to develop Windows Forms applications.
You have just completed creating a new Windows Forms application for PassGuide.com. You are
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 69
Answer: A
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38

Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 70
You have been instructed to create a new command-line application for PassGuide.com. You want
to make sure that you are able to retrieve a response from the command-line.
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 71
You have recently created a Windows service for PassGuide.com. You are then instructed to run a
newly created Windows service from the command-line.
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 72
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39

Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 73
You are creating a new application for PassGuide.com. The new application should be configured
to PassGuide.coms client list in a .txt file.
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 74
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40

You have created a new application for PassGuide.com using C#. The new application must be
able to retrieve a single value from a PassGuide.com SQL Server database.
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 75
PassGuide.com has a database table, named PGItems. You want to make sure that obsolete
items are expunged from PGItems when you update it.
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 76
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41

You have been instructed to create a new program for PassGuide.com. the program must be able
to return a list of data from a PassGuide.com database and allow you to view the returned data,
regardless of whether you are linked to the SQL server or not.
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 77
You have been instructed to create a new program for PassGuide.com. This new program must
be able to write information to a flat file.
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 78
You have received instructions to create a new application for PassGuide.com. The new
application must have the ability to duplicate information hosted by a PassGuide.com SQL server
data table in a Dataset.
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42

Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 79
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 80
PassGuide.com has an application that contains a SqlDataAdapter object and an
OleDbDataAdapter object. You are required to link up to a SQL Server database table.
PassGuide.coms application contains a DataSet object for this specific table.
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43

Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 81
You have created a new application for PassGuide.com that contains a SqlDataAdapter object.
The SqlDataAdapter object has been linked to a table. You are planning to make use of the Fill
method for returning information from the table.
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 82
BrainDumps.com
44

the new databases tables should satisfy normalization rules for the first normal form.
Answer: A,C,E
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 83
the new databases tables should satisfy the following normalization rules:
A. 1 NF
B. 2 NF
C. 3 NF
D. 4 NF
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 84
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45

the new databases tables should satisfy normalization rules for the third normal form.
Answer: F
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 85
You have been instructed to develop a new PassGuide.com database. You are currently analyzing
the normalization rules for the new databases tables. You then configure rules to ensure the
following:
Answer: B
Explanation:
BrainDumps.com
46
QUESTION NO: 86
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 87
You are in the process of creating a new program for PassGuide.com using C#. The program
must be configured to read data from a PassGuide.com database on a nightly basis. Thereafter,
the data must be written to a flat file that must be sent to a PassGuide.com vendor.
operations.
Answer: C
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47

Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 88
You want to make sure that all PassGuide.com's orders processed on the 8th May 2012 are
returned by a query to the PGOrders database table.
Answer: A
Explanation:
BrainDumps.com
48
Microsoft 98-361

Version: 4.0

QUESTION NO: 1
You are employed as a developer at ABC.com. You make use of C# and ASP.NET for
You have been asked to create a new program for ABC.com. Prior to creating the new program,
you plan to create an algorithm to fully comprehend how the processes of the program must run.
The algorithm will list the required actions for completing a process in the appropriate sequence.
possible.
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 2
You are employed as a developer at ABC.com. You are creating a .NET Framework application.
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
"Pass Any Exam. Any Time." - www.actualtests.com

QUESTION NO: 3
You are employed as a developer at ABC.com. You make use of Visual Basic .Net for
A. myArray[1]
B. myArray[2]
C. myArray[3]
D. myArray[4]
E. myArray[5]
F. myArray[6]
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 4
You are employed as a developer at ABC.com. You are in the process of creating code for a
method that does not retrieve a value for the calling code.

Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 5
You have received instructions to create a new program for ABC.com using C#. You are informed
that the new program should allow for intricate multi-way branching. Furthermore, the code used
must not be difficult to make sense of.
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 6
You have been tasked with creating a new program for ABC.com using C#. The new program will
iterate throughout an assortment of lists and arrays. Every element in this assortment must be
processed just one time.

Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 7
You have been instructed to create a new application for ABC.com using C#. The new application
must process a loop repeatedly for precisely 7 times.
A. int count = 1;
while (count <= 7)
{
count++;
}
B. int count = 0;
while (count <= 7)
{
count++;
}
C. int count = 1;
while (count <= 7)
{
count++;
}
D. int count = 0;
while (count <= 7)
{
count++;
}
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 8

You have been instructed to create a new program for ABC.com. The program should be able to
affect integer values, which may be positive or negative and be greater than twelve characters.
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 9
02: {
03: if (n == 0)
04: {
05: return 1;
06: }
07: else
08: {

09:
10: }
11: }
B. return n;
D. return 0;
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 10
You are writing code for a new ABC.com application. The code includes the while statement.
A. int count = 0;
while (count < 6)
{
when (count == 6)
break;
count++;
}
B. int count = 0;
while (count < 7)
{
if (count == 5)
break;
count++;

}
C. int count = 1;
while (count < 6)
{
if (count == 6)
break;
count++;
}
D. int count = 1;
while (count < 7)
{
when (count == 5)
break;
count++;
}
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 11
You have been instructed to create a new program for ABC.com. You have to include a repetition
structure that allows for the termination condition test to execute at the bottom of the loop not the
top.
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 12

Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 13
ABC.com sold. A variable, named percentValue, is of the type double and must be only be
variable.
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 14

A. {
}
B. {
length = l;
width = w;
}
C. {
D. {
}
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 15
modifiers.
modifiers.
10

Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 16
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 17
You are employed as a developer at ABC.com. You are in the process of creating a new
11

Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 18
You are in the process creating a class, named ABCMovies. You want to make sure that you have
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 19
Answer: B
Explanation:
12
QUESTION NO: 20
new void.
private new void.
sealed void.
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 21
{
13

{
}
{
if (diff == 0)
return 0;
else if (diff > 0)
return 1;
else return -1;
}
}
{
public GetArea()
{
return Area;
}
{
if (diff == 0)
return 0;
else if (diff > 0)
return 1;
else return -1;
}
}
{
{
}
{
if (diff == 0)
return 0;
14

else if (diff > 0)
return 1;
else return -1;
}
}
{
private GetArea()
{
return Area;
}
{
if (diff == 0)
return 0;
else if (diff > 0)
return 1;
else return -1;
}
}
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 22
code.
15

Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 23
You have received instructions to create a new C# program for ABC.com. You want to write code
that declares members that belong to the actual class, not to specific objects.
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 24
16

Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 25
You have been instructed to develop a new Windows application for ABC.com. You are in the
process of defining a new class. You want to make sure that code outside the assembly is
class.
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 26
You have been instructed to develop a new Windows application for ABC.com. You are in the
process of defining a new common base class that must be used by various derived classes. You
want to declare the new base class
17

Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 27
You have been instructed to develop a new Windows application for ABC.com. You have decided
to make use of the inheritance object oriented programming concept.
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 28
You are employed as a software system developer at ABC.com.
You are in the process of developing a new software system for ABC.com. You are asked to
18

Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 29
You are preparing the development of a new software system for ABC.com. You are currently
analyzing the results of the design process, prior to development.
A. Plans.
B. Modes.
C. Architecture.
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 30
architect.
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 31
19

technical writer.
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 32
You have been instructed to create a new program for ABC.com. You have reached the testing
stage of the development process.
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 33
20

deployment.
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 34
You are employed as a developer at ABC.com. You have been instructed to create a new program
for ABC.com.
A. Merger.
B. Improvement.
C. Rejection.
D. Regression.
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 35
You are employed as a senior developer at ABC.com. You are responsible for running training
exercises for junior developers.
testing entails.
21

failure scenarios.
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 36
You are employed as a senior developer at ABC.com. You are responsible for running training
exercises for junior developers.
testing entails.
failure scenarios.
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 37
You have been instructed to create a new program for ABC.com. You are planning to make use of
a queue data structure.
22

conflicting state.
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 38
You have been instructed to create a new program for ABC.com. You are planning to make use of
a stack data structure.
conflicting state.
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 39
You are employed as a developer at ABC.com. ABC.com makes use of SQL Server databases in
their environment.
ABC.com has an application that employs a queue data structure for influencing data. A fellow
developer, named Kara Lang, wants to know if the queue includes a data item without having to
process the data item.
23

Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 40
You are employed as a developer at ABC.com.
You have created a new application for ABC.com. The new application makes use of a stack data
structure to handle data.
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 41
A. MergeSort
B. BubbleSort
C. BitonicSort
D. CounterSort
24

Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 42
You are in the process of developing a new application for ABC.com. The application must make
use of a list that has multiple nodes. You link the application to only the head node.
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 43
You have been instructed to create a new ABC.com application that makes use of a data structure
that satisfies the following requirements:
25

Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 44
storage locations.
elements.
address.
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 45
You have received instructions to create a Web page for ABC.com. You are planning to make use
of Cascading Style Sheet (CSS) for the Web page.
brackets.
browser.
26

Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 46
You have recently developed a Web page for ABC.com. ABC.com has informed that a picture that
resides on a different web server must be presented to users when they access the Web page.
The picture can be retrieved via a public URL.
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 47
You are employed as a developer at ABC.com. You are in the process of creating a new Web
page for ABC.com.
Answer: B
Explanation:
27
QUESTION NO: 48
You are employed as a developer at ABC.com. You are in the process of creating a new Web
page for ABC.com.
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 49
You are employed as a senior developer at ABC.com. ABC.com makes use of ASP.NET for
developing Web applications.
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 50
You are employed as a developer at ABC.com. You are using ASP.NET to develop a new Web
28

page for ABC.com.
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 51
You are employed as a developer at ABC.com. You are using ASP.NET and C# to develop a new
Web site for ABC.com.
Answer: C
Explanation:
29

QUESTION NO: 52
You are employed as a developer at ABC.com. You make use of ASP.NET and C# for
ABC.com has an Internet Information Services (IIS) server, named ABC-SR07, which hosts a
newly developed Web application. You are then informed that you must ensure that all ABC.coms
staff is able to make use of the new Web application.
requirements.
installed.
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 53
You are employed as a developer at ABC.com. You are in the process of creating a Web service
using ASP.NET.
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 54
30

You are employed as a developer at ABC.com. ABC.com uses Visual Studio in their business.
effort.
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 55
You are employed as a developer at ABC.com. You are using ASP.NET to develop a new Web
application, named ABCWebApp for ABC.com.
ABCWebApp makes use of a Web service to obtain data. You want to make sure that you are able
to make use of the methods of this Web service inside ABCWebApp by creating the client-side
proxy classes.
Answer: D
Explanation:
31

QUESTION NO: 56
You are employed as a developer at ABC.com. You have received instructions to create a new
Windows application for ABC.com.
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 57
You are employed as a developer at ABC.com. You have been instructed to create a user
interface component for a new ABC.com application.
Answer: A
Explanation:
32

QUESTION NO: 58
Windows application for ABC.com.
desktop.
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 59
You are employed as a developer at ABC.com. You have been instructed to create a new
application for ABC.com. The application must be configured to update records on a daily basis.
human input.
Answer: D
Explanation:
33

QUESTION NO: 60
application for entering data.
Forms Application.
Windows Forms.
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 61
You have been instructed to create a new application for ABC.com. You want to make sure that
the application allows for:
34

Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 62
You have recently created a new application for ABC.com. Messages written by the new
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 63
You are employed as a developer at ABC.com. You are making use of .NET Framework 4.5 to
develop Windows service applications.
You have been instructed to create a new service application for ABC.com. Your code will include
the System.ServiceProcess.ServiceInstaller class.
35

Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 64
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 65
their environment.
You have been instructed to create a Windows service application for ABC.com. The application
will include a trio of Windows services that are dissimilar.
Wizard.
36

Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 66
their environment.
You have been instructed to create a new windows program for ABC.com. The program must be
able to record messages in the event log. You have decided to include the Source property of the
EventLog class in your code.
event log.
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 67
You are employed as a developer at ABC.com. ABC.com makes use of SQL Server in their
environment.
37

Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 68
You are employed as a developer at ABC.com. You are making use of .NET Framework 4.5 to
develop Windows Forms applications.
You have just completed creating a new Windows Forms application for ABC.com. You are
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 69
Answer: A
Explanation:
38

QUESTION NO: 70
You have been instructed to create a new command-line application for ABC.com. You want to
make sure that you are able to retrieve a response from the command-line.
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 71
their environment.
You have recently created a Windows service for ABC.com. You are then instructed to run a newly
created Windows service from the command-line.
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 72
39

Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 73
environment.
You are creating a new application for ABC.com. The new application should be configured to
ABC.coms client list in a .txt file.
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 74
You are employed as a developer at ABC.com. You are using ASP.NET and C# to develop a new
Web site for ABC.com.
You have created a new application for ABC.com using C#. The new application must be able to
retrieve a single value from a ABC.com SQL Server database.
40

Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 75
environment.
ABC.com has a database table, named ABCItems. You want to make sure that obsolete items are
expunged from ABCItems when you update it.
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 76
their environment.
You have been instructed to create a new program for ABC.com. the program must be able to
return a list of data from a ABC.com database and allow you to view the returned data, regardless
of whether you are linked to the SQL server or not.
41

Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 77
their environment.
You have been instructed to create a new program for ABC.com. This new program must be able
to write information to a flat file.
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 78
You have received instructions to create a new application for ABC.com. The new application
must have the ability to duplicate information hosted by a ABC.com SQL server data table in a
Dataset.
42

Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 79
their environment.
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 80
their environment.
ABC.com has an application that contains a SqlDataAdapter object and an OleDbDataAdapter
object. You are required to link up to a SQL Server database table. ABC.coms application
contains a DataSet object for this specific table.
43

Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 81
ABC.com makes use of SQL Server in their environment.
You have created a new application for ABC.com that contains a SqlDataAdapter object. The
SqlDataAdapter object has been linked to a table. You are planning to make use of the Fill method
for returning information from the table.
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 82
You are in the process of developing a new database for ABC.com. You are informed that the new
databases tables should satisfy normalization rules for the first normal form.
44

Answer: A,C,E
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 83
databases tables should satisfy the following normalization rules:
A. 1 NF
B. 2 NF
C. 3 NF
D. 4 NF
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 84
45

databases tables should satisfy normalization rules for the third normal form.
Answer: F
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 85
ABC.com makes use of SQL Server in their environment.
You have been instructed to develop a new ABC.com database. You are currently analyzing the
normalization rules for the new databases tables. You then configure rules to ensure the
following:
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 86
46

environment.
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 87
You are employed as a developer at ABC.com. ABC.com makes use of SQL Server 2000
You are in the process of creating a new program for ABC.com using C#. The program must be
configured to read data from a ABC.com database on a nightly basis. Thereafter, the data must be
written to a flat file that must be sent to a ABC.com vendor.
operations.
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 88
47

You are employed as a developer at ABC.com. ABC.com makes use of SQL Server 2005
You want to make sure that all ABC.com's orders processed on the 8th May 2012 are returned by
a query to the ABCOrders database table.
Answer: A
Explanation:
48
M I C R O S O F T T E C H N O L O G Y A S S O C I AT E
Student Study Guide

EXAM 98-361
Preparing for
for MTA C
Cert
Certifi
ertificca
cation
ation
n
MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY
TEC
ECHNOLOGY
CHNOLOGY A
ASSOCIATE
SSOCIATE ((MTA)
(MTA
MTA
A)
STUDENT STUDY
UDY GUIDE FOR
F
DEVELOPERS
DEVELOPERS
98-361
Software Development
Fundamentals
Authors
Tim McMichael (Software Development and Windows Development).
Tim has been a high school computer science teacher for the past
11 years. He currently teaches Advanced Placement Computer
Science, .NET programming, and computer game programming at
Raymond S. Kellis High School in Glendale, Arizona. He also serves
as Curriculum Coordinator for IT classes within the Peoria Unified
School District. Prior to teaching, Tim worked for several years as a
database application developer. Tim earned his B.A. from Colorado
State University and his M.Ed. in Secondary Education from Arizona
State University. In his free time he enjoys creating games with XNA
Game Studio and spending time with his young daughter. Tim is the
author of the Windows Development Exam Review Kit in the MTA
Exam Review Kit series.
Patricia Phillips (Lead Author and Project Manager). Patricia taught

computer science for 20 years in Janesville, Wisconsin. She served
on Microsofts National K-12 Faculty Advisory Board and edited
the Microsoft MainFunction website for technology teachers for
two years. For the past five years she has worked with Microsoft
in a variety of roles related to K-12 curriculum development and
pilot programs including Expression Studio web design and XNA
game development. In her role as an author and editor, Patricia
wrote several articles and a student workbook on topics including
computer science, web design, and computational thinking. She is
currently the editor of the Computer Science Teachers Association
newsletter, the Voice.
This content is only for use by or provision to students for their personal use.
Some examples depicted herein are provided for illustration only and are fictitious. No real association or connection is intended or should
be inferred.
Microsoft and other trademarks listed at http://www.microsoft.com/about/legal/en/us/IntellectualProperty/Trademarks/EN-US
.aspx are trademarks of the Microsoft group of companies. All other marks are property of their respective owners.
2010 Microsoft Corporation. All Rights Reserved. This content is provided as-is and Microsoft makes no warranties, express or implied.
Contents
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v
Career Planning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi
Exploring Job Roles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . viii
Value of Certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . x
98-361
CHAPTER 1
CHAPTER 2
SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT FUNDAMENTALS
Understanding Core Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

1.1
Understand computer storage and data types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.2
Understand computer decision structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1.3
Identify the appropriate method for handling repetition . . . . . . . . . . 9
1.4
Understand error handling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Understanding Object Oriented Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

2.1
Understand the fundamentals of classes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2.2
Understand inheritance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2.3
Understand polymorphism. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
2.4
Understand encapsulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
CHAPTER 3
Understanding General Software Development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

3.1 Understand application life-cycle management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
3.2 Interpret application specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
3.3 Understand algorithms and data structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
CHAPTER 4
Understanding Web Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

4.1
Understand Web page development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
4.2 Understand Microsoft ASP.NET Web application development . . . . 35
CHAPTER 5
4.3
Understand Web hosting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
4.4
Understand Web services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Understanding Desktop Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

5.1/5.2 Understand Windows Forms applications; Understand
console-based applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
53
CHAPTER 6
Understand Windows services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Understanding Databases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
6.1 Understand relational database management systems . . . . . . . . . . . 49
iv
Contents
6.2
Understand database query methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
6.3
Understand database connection methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Introduction
TA validates building-block technology concepts

and helps students explore, discover and
pursue successful careers in Information Technology
(IT) in an exciting and rewarding way! As the first step
in the Microsoft Technology Certification Series, this
new, entry-level certification provides students with
confidence, credibility, and differentiation.
Explore IT career options without committing
a lot of time and resources MTA exams validate
the core technology knowledge that is in demand
today by businesses around the world. Whether you
want to explore becoming a network administrator,
software engineer, web developer, or database
analyst, MTA gets you started on the right path.
Prepare to compete A little investment in IT can
go a long way in todays job market. Becoming MTA
certified helps you build a solid foundation to prepare
for intermediate technology studies and for Microsoft
Certified Technology Specialist (MCTS) certifications.
It can also help you compete on college admissions
and jumpstart your IT career planning!
Empower yourself As the first step toward

becoming an MCTS, MTA shows your commitment to
technology while connecting you with a community
of more than five million Microsoft Certified
Professionals. Learn from them and show them what
you know by becoming MTA certified!
This MTA Student Study Guide serves as a study tool
to help students prepare for their MTA certification
exam. Students are challenged with real-life situations
for each of the major topics covered in the exam.
Although successful completion of the study guide
exercises does not guarantee that you will pass your
MTA exam, it is an excellent way to gauge your
readiness to take the exam and build confidence
that you know your stuff on exam day.
I wish you all the best as you prepare for a successful
career in technology!
Victoria Pohto
Victoria Pohto
MTA Product Marketing Manager
Introduction
Career Planning
ost IT solutions or infrastructure built on

Microsoft technologies require proficiency
with one or all of the following products, often
referred to as The Microsoft Stack.
Microsoft Windows Server as the data center
or development platform
Microsoft SQL Server as the data and business
intelligence (BI) platform
Microsoft Visual Studio as the suite of application
life-cycle management tools
MTA is the starting point of Microsoft technology
certifications, providing aspiring technologists with
the fundamental knowledge essential to succeed
with continued studies and a successful career with
technology.
Preparing for and becoming MTA certified helps you
explore a variety of career paths in technology without investing a lot of time and money in a specialized
career path. When you find a path that is right for
you, Microsoft learning products and certification can
help you prepare and guide your longer-term career
planning.
If you already know that you want to start building
a career in technology, MTA preparation and certification is the recommended entry point. Becoming
MTA certified shows that you have a firm working
vi
Career Planning
knowledge of the fundamental IT concepts critical

for success with intermediate learning and
certifications such as Microsoft Certified Technology
Specialist (MCTS). Moreover, Microsoft certifications
demonstrate an individuals commitment of selfinvestment and confidence to take his or her
knowledge and skills to the next level with an
industry-recognized credential.
MTA is not a career certification, meaning that
employers recognize you as job ready, but it is the
first step toward that career goal and can help
differentiate you for an internship or to college
admissions committees. As you prepare for your first
job focusing on technology, be sure that you
are equipped with an MCTS credentialthe
intermediate level certification that validates
Microsoft product and technology skills.
The MTA Certification path on the next page shows
you the MTA exams that are recommended prior
to taking on some of Microsofts intermediate
technology certification, MCTS.
Career Planning
vii
Exploring Job Roles
hoosing a career path is a big decision and its

not always easy, but youre not alone! Microsoft
created a career site to help students understand the
options and possibilities of pursuing a career in IT.
The site also connects you with learning resources,
student techie communities, and much more to help
you prepare for a career in technology.
viii
Server Administrator
To chart your career with Microsoft technology,

visit www.microsoft.com/learning/career/en/us/
career-org-charts.aspx.
As a server administrator, you are in charge

of implementing and managing some
of the most important technology in your
organizationthe servers. You use extensive
monitoring and profiling tools to manage the
network and tune systems so they perform at optimal
levels. You are an expert in Active Directory, and you
have an in-depth understanding of network
protocols, and file and directory security.
Database Administrator
Computer Support Technician
As a database administrator, you are in charge

of important databases that span multiple
platforms and environments. You are a strong
team player who thrives in a fast-paced
environment. You build complex, highly scalable
databases that meet business needs and security
requirements. You are an expert in optimizing,
maintaining, and troubleshooting databases, but also
in designing archival, data distribution, and highavailability solutions.
Consider starting your IT career by becoming

a consumer support technician. You dont
need any formal work experience, but a
company might require that you know how to
install, administer, and troubleshoot operating
systems in a home network environment that has
desktop computers, laptops, and printers. As a
consumer support technician, youll also handle
network, virus, malicious software, and hardware
support issues. Youll typically find this position in
small to medium-sized organizations.
Exploring Job Roles
Exploring Job Roles

Web Developer
As a web developer, you are an expert in
using the dynamic programming tools and
languages that fuel the web. You might work
independently or be part of a team that builds
and integrates interactive web sites, applications, and
services for both internal and public sites. Your role is
to make it work, which means developing web
applications and testing them on various browsers,
enhancing and modifying them as necessary to
ensure the best experience for the user. As a web
developer, you might also architect websites, design
data-driven applications, and find efficient clientserver solutions. You must have an in-depth understanding of the software development life cycle and
be able to communicate project status, issues, and
resolutions.
Windows Developer
As a Windows client developer, knowing how
to optimize Windows code and track bugs is a
given. But you also know how to use Microsoft
Visual Studio and the Microsoft .NET framework to design, develop, test, and deploy Windowsbased applications that run on both corporate servers
and desktop computers. Your key talents include
understanding multiple Windows application models
and n-tier applications, and knowing how to work

with object-oriented programming, algorithms, data
structures, and multithreading. Windows developers
have an in-depth understanding of software engineering principles, software life cycles, and security
principles.
Additional Online Resources for New Developers:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/beginner
http://msdn.microsoft.com/rampup
Imagine Cup
The Imagine Cup is the
worlds premier student
technology competition
where students from
around the world can learn new skills, make new
friends, and change the world. Competitions
include Software Design, Embedded Development,
Game Design, Digital Media and Windows Phone 7.
The brightest young minds harness the power of
technology to take on the worlds toughest problems.
www.imaginecup.com
Exploring Job Roles
ix
Value of Certification
echnology plays a role in virtually everything

we do. In the 20-plus years since Microsoft has
been certifying people on its products and technologies, millions of people have gained the knowledge,
expertise, and credentials to enhance their careers,
optimize business solutions, and create innovation
within just about every business and social sector
imaginable. Todays Information Technology (IT)
hiring managers are more often using professional
credentials, such as Microsoft certification, to identify
properly skilled IT candidates. Certification becomes
a way to easily differentiate qualified candidates in a
sea of resumes.
The job outlook for IT professionals, as reported in
a study prepared by the U.S. Department of Labors
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), is positive! The BLS
indicates an increase that will be faster than the
average for all occupations through 2014 for
Computer Support Specialists, Systems Engineers,
Database Administrators, and Computer Software
Engineers. One significant message resulting from
this study is that information and communications
Value of Cer tification
technology (ICT) skills are the entry ticket to the

job market, regardless of the country, industry, or
job function. Information Technology is clearly an
area worth investing time, resources, and education
in and technology certification is a key part of the
education process, validating product and technology
expertise as a result of their learning experiences.
Microsoft IT Certifications provide objective validation
of the ability to perform critical IT functions successfully for worldwide IT professionals, developers, and
information workers. Microsoft certifications represent a rich and varied spectrum of knowledge, job
roles, and responsibilities. Further, earning a specific
certification provides objective validation of the
candidates ability to perform critical IT functions
successfully. Embraced by industry professionals
worldwide, Microsoft certification remains one of the
most effective ways to help reach long-term career
goals.
MTA 98-361
SOFTWARE
DEVELOPMENT
FUNDAMENTALS
Understanding Core
Programming
IN THI S C HAP TE R
1.1 Understand computer storage and data types
1.2 Understand computer decision structures
1.3 Identify the appropriate method for handling repetition
1.4 Understand error handling
OBJECTIVE
U N D E R S TA N D I N G C O R E PR O G R A M M I N G 1 . 1
Understand computer storage and data types

SCENARIO: Ken is a soccer coach who has a difficult time keeping track of all of his players: At the beginning of
the season, each of his players filled out a paper with personal data, but it always takes him a long time to find
the information he needs.
Cassie is one of his brightest players, and Ken knows that shes a computer programmer. Tired of shuffling
through the huge stack of papers, he asks her to create a program to keep track of his records. The program will
need to store each players full name, jersey number, age, gender, height and weight, as well as goals scored and
number of games played.
Cassie agrees to develop the software for him, but she has some decisions to make . . .
1. Which of the following data types would be the best choice for keeping track of players ages and
jersey numbers using the least amount of memory?
a. short
b. byte
c. int
2. As with any program, some data will be stored on the heap, while other
data is placed on the stack. Which of the following will be stored on the heap?
a. players name
b. height
c. age
Remember: String
is a reference data
type.
3. It would make sense to store one of these variables as a char. Which one?
a. players name
b. weight
c. gender
Understand computer storage and data types
Answers
1. A good choice for keeping track of jersey numbers and ages is:
b. byte. It uses the least amount of memory, but still holds numbers up to 255more than enough for
ages or jersey numbers!
2. Player data that will be stored on the heap includes:

a. players name. This will be stored as a String.
3. The variable that could be stored as a char is:

c. gender. M for males, F for females!
Essential details
Integral data types, such as byte, integer, short, and long store whole numberssuch as the number of goals
a player has scored.
Floating point data types, like float, single, and double can represent numbers that include fractional data,
such as a players height.
Value data types go on the stack; reference data types go on the heap. Look at the first vowel in each to help
you remember: Value = stack. Reference = heap.
FAST TR ACK HELP
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/beginner/ff715351.aspx
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms173104.aspx
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/asz1fz8b.aspx
CHAPTER 1: Understanding Core Programming
_______ /3
OBJECTIVE
Understand computer decision structures

SCENARIO: Reina has created a simple DVR application to record her favorite television programs, but her code
has some bugs. Shes a big sports fan and always wants to record the broadcasts of sporting events, even if they
conflict with another of her favorite programs.
For non-sport favorites, she does not want to record reruns; however, if the scheduled time of a favorite program
conflicts with another favorite and will be broadcast again later, she wants to wait and record it in the future.
Unfortunately, her program is not working correctly. Many television programs that she doesnt want are being
recorded; the programs she DOES want are only being recorded if they are broadcast later.
The C# code (with line numbers added) of Reinas DVR program looks like this:
1: if (isSportsEvent) {
2:
3:
RecordShowNow();
}
4: else {
5:
if (!isConflict || !isRerun) {
6:
RecordShowNow();
7:
8:
if (isConflict && isOnLater); {
9:
10:
RecordShowLater();
}
11: }
1. Which line is causing shows to

be recorded now even if there
is a conflict?
2. How should line 8 be rewritten?

a. if (isOnLater); {
b. if (isConflict || isOnLater); {
c. if (isConflict && isOnLater) {
3. Reina has placed two
control structures
(lines 57 and lines 810)
inside her first control
structure. This technique
is known as:
a. parenting
b. encapsulating
c. nesting
Indentation used in
the code is good
programming style,
but it has no effect on
the execution of the
statement.
a. line 4
b. line 5
c. line 8
Understand computer decision structures
Answers
1. Shows are being recorded now even if there is a conflict because:
b. Line 5. The conditional-OR ( || ) returns true if the show isnt a rerun, even if isConflict is true.
2. Line 8 should read:

c. if (isConflict && isOnLater) {
The semicolon at the end of the line terminates the conditionalRecordShowLater() will always be
called.
3. Placing control structures inside other control structures is called:

c. nesting
Essential details
The code in the parentheses of an if-statement must be a complete
Boolean (conditional) expression. Example:
If a person is at least 18 years old, that person will vote
if (age > 18) vote();
Logical operators allow programmers to join two expressions. Examples:
I will stay home if its raining OR if its snowing. (logical-OR)
if (isRaining | isSnowing) stayHome();
If EITHER is true, the entire expression is true; stayHome is called.
We will buy a new computer if the current one is more than three years
old AND computers are on sale. (logical-AND)
if (computerAge > 3 & isOnSale) buyComputer();
If BOTH are true, the entire expression is true; buyComputer is called.
FAST TR ACK HELP
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/beginner/bb308749.aspx
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/8y82wx12.aspx
_______ /3
OBJECTIVE
Identify the appropriate method for handling repetition

SCENARIO: Adriana is creating a point-of-sale (cash register) application for Fourth Coffee. Her responsibility is
to create a password-protected login system to ensure security of the system. She has finished the login window
and password check, but she is having trouble implementing it correctly.
Adrianas project manager wants the system to give the user three attempts to login correctly before locking the
system. In Adrianas most recent version, the system prompts the user for a name and password three times
even if the user correctly logs in on the first try. After the third attempt, the system always lockseven if the
input is correct.
1. Adriana is using a for loop, which works best when:

a. the number of iterations is known and is unlikely to change during execution
b. the number of iterations is known but is likely to change during execution
c. the number of iterations is unknown
2. What control structure would be best for Adrianas login system?

a. for loop
b. while loop
c. a recursive method
3. How many times does a do..while loop execute?

a. at least zero times
b. at least one time
c. at least two times
An iteration, in
this context, is one trip
through the loop.
Identif y the appropriate method for handling repetition
Answers
1. for loops work best when:
a. the number of iterations is known and is unlikely to change
2. The best control structure for this situation is:

b. while loop. The number of times the loop will need to be executed is uncertain: It depends on the
data entered by the user. In this case, a while loop (or do..while) is usually the best choice.
3. How many times does a do..while loop execute?

b. at least one time. Unlike a do..while loop, a while loop may not execute at all!
Essential details
The for loop executes a statement, or a block
of statements, based on the value of a control
variable (also called a counter). Example:
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
Console.WriteLine(i);
Note: i (the control variable) is initialized to zero.

The loop will continue as long as i is less than 10.
After each iteration, i is incremented.
The while loop executes a statement or block of
statements repetitively based on a Boolean expression. You can think of it as a repeating if statement.
Example:
int i = 0;
while (i < 10)
{ Console.WriteLine(i);
Note: This loop is essentially identical to the for

loop example. The Boolean expression is checked
before the loop executes, so it may never run at
all. For instance, if i was initialized to 20, the
expression would evaluate to false and the loop
would not execute.
The do..while loop is similar to a while loop,
but the Boolean expression is not checked until
after the code executes. Example:
int i = 0;
do { Console.WriteLine(i);
ne(i);
;
i++;} while (i < 10);
0);
Note: Even if i is initialized

ized
to 20 (instead of 0), the
e
loop will execute one time
me
before the Boolean
expression is evaluated..
i++;}
FAST TR ACK HELP
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/32dbftby.aspx
10
_______ /3
OBJECTIVE
Understand error handling

SCENARIO: Lionel is a student at the School of Fine Art. To help pay his tuition, he took a job in the
schools student records department. He developed a program that calculates each students grade
point average (GPA). He thought it would be simple, because he knows that the formula is:
total grade points divided by total credit hours attempted

However, Lionels program crashes with new students who have not attempted any
credit hours, instead of just giving them a GPA of 0.0. Here is his code in C# (line numbers added):
1: double GPA;
2: GPA = totalGP / creditHoursAttempted;
3: Console.WriteLine(GPA);
1. Given what we know about the problem, what is the most

likely exception this code will throw?
a. DivideByZeroException
b. NullReferenceException
c. StackOverflowException
2. What structure should Lionel use to handle the exception?

a. do-catch
b. catch-exception
c. try-catch
3. Which of the following should Lionels catch-block probably include?

a. creditHoursAttempted = 1.0;
b. totalGP = 4.0;
c. GPA = 0.0;
An exception is an
error that cannot be
detected by the compiler
but occurs when the
program is executed. It
is referred to as a runtime error.
Understand error handling
11
Answers
1. The exception most likely creating the problem is:
a. DivideByZeroException. If a students creditHoursAttempted is zero,
an exception will occur.
2. The structure that will handle the exception is:

c. try-catch
3. Lionels catch-block should probably include:

c. GPA = 0.0;. Because the division has already been attempted, theres no reason to change
the values used in the calculation.
Essential details
An exception is an object that contains information about an error.
Developers use the terms throw and catch when talking about exceptions. When an exception
occurs it is thrown. Therefore, you should catch any exceptions your program may encounter.
Think of a try statement as a warning to the computer that youre about to try something that
may not work. Im going to do some division, and it might result in a DivideByZeroException!
The catch block executes if the exception does occur. You can leave this block empty but
generally its good to put your backup plan in the catch block. In Lionels case, that
means setting the GPA to 0.0. If no exception is thrown, the catch block is skipped.
d.
A try-catch structure doesnt prevent the exception from being thrown, it simply gives
i
the developer a chance to keep the program from crashing.
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Understanding
Object Oriented
Programming
IN THI S C HAP TE R
2.1 Understand the fundamentals of classes
2.2 Understand inheritance
2.3 Understand polymorphism
2.4 Understand encapsulation
14
CHAPTER 2: Understanding Object Oriented Programming
OBJECTIVE
U N D E R S TA N D I N G O B J E C T O R I E N T E D PR O G R A M M I N G 2 . 1
Understand the fundamentals of classes

Tailspin Toys is developing a simple, robotic dog for small children. The dog will connect to a
computer via a USB cable, and kids will be able to use a simple application to personalize the toy to
their liking. Although the hardware is nearly complete, Tailspin has not yet created the software that
owners will use to customize their toy dog. Viktor has been hired to begin work on the software.
SCENARIO:
Initially, Viktor will need to design a class to represent the dogs. Naturally, the class will be named Dog.
The toyand therefore the Dog classwill need to keep track of the dogs name, age, and gender, and
it will be able to bark, walk, wag its tail, and sit.
So far, he has written the following C# code
public class Dog {
public Dog() {
name = Hugo;
age = 1;
gender = M;
}
}
1. Which of the following would
Many classes have

more than one
constructor.
be a property in the Dog class?

a. bark
b. name
c. Dog()
2. To create a Dog with a different
name, age, or gender, Viktor should add:

a. another constructor
b. more properties
c. a creation event
3. Which line of code correctly
creates a new Dog in C#?

a. Dog hugo = Dog.new();
b. Dog hugo = new Dog();
c. new Dog hugo = Dog();
Understand the fundamentals of classes
15
Answers
1. Which member is a property?
b. name
2. To create a different Dog, Viktor should add:

a. another constructor
3. Which C# code creates a Dog?

b. Dog hugo = new Dog();
Essential details
An object often represents something from the real world; in this case, the Dog class represents the robotic
toy (or, it simply represents a dog).
In object-oriented design, verbs (such as barking, walking, tail-wagging, and sitting) are typically methods;
attributes (such as name, age, and gender) are properties or fields.
A field is a variable declared within a class; a property provides a simple way to access the data stored in a
field.
A class is like a blueprint. It defines the properties and methods that all objects of that class will have in the
same way a blueprint defines the attributes of a house.
Multiple objects can be created from a class, or instantiated. Similarly, many houses
can be built from one blueprint.
Objects are instantiated (created) with the new keyword.
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16
OBJECTIVE
Understand inheritance
SCENARIO: As Tailspin Toys continues to develop its robotic dog toy, early marketing tests reveal that
customers would like to choose from different breeds of robotic dogs. As a result, Tailspin has decided
to create three
variations: a poodle, a bulldog, and a golden retriever. The company has indicated that they will consider adding additional breeds in the future. The breeds will have a set of common attributes and
behaviors, but each breed may have some unique capabilities.
This presents some challenges for Viktor as he designs the software children will use to customize the
dogs.
He doesnt want to write all of his code three timesonce for each breed. He also doesnt want future
programmers to create new breeds that are not compatible with his original design. Since Viktor realizes
that a poodle is a dog, and the same is true for the other breeds, Viktor decides to use inheritance.
1. In Viktors new design, Poodle, Bulldog, and GoldenRetriever are all:

a. abstract classes
b. base classes
c. derived classes
2. To allow breeds to reuse code, and to help ensure that future breeds
are compatible, Dog could be declared as:
a. abstract
b. derived
c. sealed
3. Which of the following are NOT going to be inherited
Base classes are

referred to as parent
classes or superclasses;
derived classes are
referred to as child
classes or subclasses.
by the three derived classes?

a. constructors
b. properties
c. methods
Understand inheritance
17
Answers
1. In this design, the three breeds are:
c. derived classes
2. To take advantage of code reuse, the Dog should be declared as:

a. abstract. Abstract classes cannot be instantiated, but implemented methods will be shared by all
derived classes.
3. Which of these will NOT be inherited by the derived classes?

a. constructors
Essential details
Inheritance allows you to create new classes that reuse, extend, and modify the behavior that is defined in
other classes.
Derived classes inherit all the members of the base class, except for constructors and destructors.
Use the is a test to see if inheritance is appropriate. In Viktors case, a Poodle is a Dog, a Bulldog is a Dog,
and a GoldenRetriever is a Dog; therefore, his use of inheritance is correct. However, a Tarantula is
not a Dog, so if Tailspin decides to make robotic spiders, theyll need a new base class. Otherwise, the spider
would bark and wag its tail!
An abstract class cannot be instantiated. In other words, Tailspin can no longer
make a robotic dogeach toy will have to be a poodle, bulldog, or golden retriever.
ver.
Interfaces are similar to abstract classes, but it does not have to adhere to the is a
guideline. If Tailspin did decide to make robotic spiders, Viktor could create an interface
erface
that both dogs and spiders could implement. Perhaps it would be called IRobotic.
ic.
ic
In C#, a colon is used to indicate inheritance, as in this example:
public class Poodle : Dog
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OBJECTIVE
Understand polymorphism
SCENARIO: Viktors work with Tailspin Toys robotic dogs is progressing well. He knows that his software for
personalizing the dogs will be popular with customers. Viktor feels that his basic class design ideas are good
and hes ready to think about the details, as long as the engineers and marketers stop making changes!
Viktor knows that while all dogs share some common behaviors, such as barking, that bark may be very
different from one breed to the next. The Bark method he creates for a Poodle will need to be
different from the Bark method he implements for a GoldenRetriever.
In his Dog class, hes created a few methods. Here are the headers, written in C#:
public void Bark() { }
public void WagTail() { }
public void Walk() { }
1. To be able to override these methods in the derived classes, what

modifier should Viktor add to all three headers?
a. new
b. static
c. virtual
2. How can Viktor invoke the Bark method in the Dog class from within
a derived class?
a. Bark()
b. Dog.Bark()
c. base.Bark()
3. What should Viktor do if he wants the Bulldog class to just use the Walk
Overriding a
method allows a
derived class to have its
own implementation,
different from other
derived classes.
method from Dog?

a. Implement Walk in Bulldog, copying and pasting the code from Dog
b. Implement Walk in Bulldog and simply call Dogs Walk method
c. Do not implement Walk in Bulldog
Understand polymorphism
19
Answers
1. What modifier should Viktor add to the three methods?
c. virtual
2. How can Viktor invoke the Dogs Bark()method?

c. base.Bark(). The base keyword is used to access members of the base class.
3. How should Viktor retain the base classs Walk method in a derived class?
c. Do not implement Walk in Bulldog. No need to call base.Walk()if a derived class does
not override an inherited method, the base classs method will automatically be used.
Essential details
Important keywords:
base: Used to access members of the base class from within a derived class.
virtual: Allows a methods implementation to be overridden in a derived class.
sealed: When applied to a class, prevents other class from inheriting from it; when applied to a
member, prevents that member from being overridden by other classes.
new: When used as a modifier, this hides a base class member; the new member replaces the
implementation in the base class. Note: This is different than the new operator used to instantiate an object!
override: Required to replace an inherited member.
The following C# code shows how Viktor can replace Dogs methods in his derived
d
classes (assuming he corrects Dog as indicated by question 1):
public override void Bark() { }

public override void WagTail() { }
public override void Walk() { }
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OBJECTIVE
Understand encapsulation
SCENARIO: Viktor has done a great job designing software to customize Tailspin Toys robotic dogs. So
great, in fact, that his boss wants to give him a promotion. Unfortunately, that means Viktor wont be
able to finish writing the software himself; instead, a new developer will take over the project. On the new
developers first day, however, she accidentally sets the robots age to -237 and crashes the program.
To ensure that the new developer doesnt damage code that already works, Viktor decides to black
box the code hes already implemented. This means that the new developer wont need to see Viktors code, but will be able to use it as she continues the project. Viktor can also ensure that values are
checked before any changes are made so that a dog doesnt end up with a negative age.
1. Viktor has implemented several methods in the Dog class that he uses for Bark, such as OpenMouth
and CloseMouth. He doesnt want those methods to be called by any derived classes. Which access
modifier should he use for those black-boxed methods?
a. public
b. protected
c. private
2. Viktors primary methods, Bark, Sit, Walk, and WagTail should be

accessible from anywhere in the project. Which access modifier
should he use for those methods?
a. public
b. protected
c. private
3. Which of the following provides a means for reading and/or

modifying private attributes?
a. an interface
In C# and Visual
Basic, properties
provide getter and
setter (also called
accessor and mutator)
functionality for instance
variables.
b. a constructor
c. a property
Understand encapsulation
21
Answers
1. Which accessibility should Viktors black boxed methods use?
c. private
2. Which accessibility level should Viktor use for his primary methods?
a. public
3. Reading and/or modifying private attributes is provided by:

c. a property
Essential details
This type of black boxing is often referred to as encapsulation.
In keeping with the principle of encapsulation, instance variables (attributes or fields) should be given
the most restrictive accessibility level possible. That means making instance variables private whenever
possible.
Instance variables of base classes are often defined as protected; this allows derived classes (such as the
Poodle class) access to the data, while still hiding the data from other parts of the program.
One important reason for restricting access to data is to ensure validity when data is changed. Remember
when the new developer tried to set the age attribute to a negative number? Likewise, the gender attribute
should not accept a value of green.
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Understanding
General Software
Development
IN THI S C HAP TE R
3.1 Understand application life-cycle management
3.2 Interpret application specifications
3.3 Understand algorithms and data structures
24
CHAPTER 2: Understanding General Sof tware Development
OBJECTIVE
U N D E R S TA N D I N G G E N E R A L S O F T WA R E D E V E L O P M E N T 3 . 1
Understand application life-cycle management

SCENARIO: Nupur has been named Project Manager of a new reservation system for Blue Yonder Airlines. She will lead a team of developers tasked with all phases of the application life cycle.
Napur and her team met with managers from each branch of the company and discussed the companys needs and the basic features that everyone requires. The application will be web-based, and will
allow Blue Yonders customers to search flights, book reservations, and check in online.
After the meeting, Napur and her developers began outlining the program from their perspective.
Although they havent begun coding, the developers are beginning to sketch out the classes and
objects of the project using UML. Their outline is not complete, but a plan for accomplishing the
required tasks is coming together. Napur wants to divide the job in such a way that team members can
work on different parts of the program at the same time.
1. Napurs meeting with the companys managers is part of which stage of the application life cycle?
a. Design
b. Development
c. Planning
2. The use of UML in this scenario:

a. is a waste of time because they havent started writing code.
b. helps ensure that different components will work together when finished.
c. helps ensure that the clients understand how the team will create the software.
3. As the team writes code, Napur will ask each team to test their classes
independently. What is this strategy called?
a. Load testing
Developers may
use different names
for the stages or phases
of managing the
application life cycle,
but the basic process
is the same!
b. Unit testing
c. Integration testing
Understand application life-cycle management
25
Answers
1. Napurs meeting was the:
c. Planning stage of the application life cycle. Planning (also called envisioning) includes gathering the
clients needs and requirements; in this case, the rest of the company is Napurs client.
2. Napurs use of UML:

b. helps ensure that different components will work together when finished. The clients probably
dont need to know how to organize the actual development!
3. Testing individual components separately is called:

b. Unit testing
Essential details
The phases of application life cycle management (ALM) are: planning, designing, developing, testing,
and maintenance.
The ALM process is iterative, meaning that it repeats. When the application is deployed,
new issues or feature requests are likely to come up, so the process starts again.
Notice that actually writing code (developing) is only a small part of the overall process.
UML stands for Unified Modeling Language. It provides a way to create visual models
of the different components of an application.
Many programmers are familiar with class diagrams in object-oriented
programmingthese are generally drawn as UML diagrams.
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OBJECTIVE
Interpret application specifications

SCENARIO: Ari has just completed an internship with Contoso Pharmaceuticals, working with their
developers on software used by the companys employees. His supervisor is very impressed, and has
offered Ari a job on the development team for Contosos next-generation application. The company
has decided to start from scratch, allowing the new team to develop the application while employees
continue to use the old system.
The company currently produces more than 1,000 products and plans to expand. The new application
will track all of the companys inventory as well as some basic shipping and receiving details. Employees
should be able to search through the companys product catalog and view product details such as
product description, a product image, in-stock quantity, and cost.
1. What type of application will be a good fit for these requirements?

a. console application
b. database application
c. Windows service application
2. Many of the companys computers are old, with limited RAM and hard drive
space, but are all connected to the companys intranet. How can Ari ensure
the new version will work on all of the systems?
a. Write the program in an older programming language, such as C.
b. Develop the program in an older operating system, such as Windows 98.
c. Make the program a web application so that it can be accessed by a browser.
3. Aris supervisor has asked him to prepare a non-functioning demonstration
Application
specifications help
developers understand
the needs of the client
or user.
of what the new application will look like so that department managers
understand what is being developed and how they will interface with the
application. This is called:
a. a mock-up
b. alpha testing
c. diagramming
Interpret application specifications
27
Answers
1. The most appropriate type of application is:
b. database application. The program will need to store, view, and update a large number of inventory
records.
2. Ari can make sure the software will run on old systems by:
c. making the program a web application. Any computer with a reasonably current web browser
should be able to access the web application without a problem.
3. A non-functioning demonstration is referred to as:

a. a mock-up. A mock-up may not do anything, but it shows the client what the user interface will look
like.
Essential details
The application specification describes the problem that needs to be solved and communicates the
requirements to the developer.
Developers take this set of requirements, which are usually created from the perspective of a client or user,
and translate them into a program design.
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28
OBJECTIVE
Understand algorithms and data structures

SCENARIO: Some time ago, Cassie agreed to help her soccer coach, Ken, keep track of the team by creating a software program especially for the task. The roster application will make it much easier for the
coach to keep track of his players personal information and some simple statistics.
Now that Cassie has completed some initial planning, she needs to decide how to organize all of the
data in her program. The application will need to keep track of many players, allowing the user to
search through and pull up any individuals data. And of course the coach will need to print a few
reports, such as a complete roster sorted by jersey numbers, a phone list arranged alphabetically by the
players last names, and the teams
leaders in goals.
1. Which of the following data structures would be a good choice for organizing the players?
a. stack
b. array
c. linked List
2. Which of the following would help Cassie arrange the players in alphabetical
order?
a. a binary search
b. a queue
c. a bubble sort
3. Which data structure could Cassie use if she only wanted to retrieve players
Data structures are

classes used to organize
data and perform various
operations upon that data.
using a last in, first out model?

a. stack
b. queue
c. linked List
Understand algorithms and data structures
29
Answers
1. The data structure Cassie should use is:
b. array. Arrays are well-suited for programs that need to access the data in any order, as when the user
performs a search.
2. Cassie will easily be able to put the collection into a specified order with:
c. a bubble sort
3. The data structure that uses a LIFO pattern for adding and retrieving records is:
a. stack
Essential details
Common data structures:
array: A list of data values or objects, all of the same type, any element of which can
be referenced by an expression consisting of the array name followed by an indexing expression.
linked list: A list of nodes or elements of a data structure connected by pointers. Linked lists are great
for collections that require many insertions in the middle of the list because such insertions simply
require updating a couple of pointers.
queue: A structure from which elements can be removed only in the same order in which
they were inserted; that is, it follows a first-in, first-out (FIFO) logic.
stack: A structure from which elements can be removed only in the reverse order
in which they were inserted; this is referred to as last-in, first-out (LIFO).
A sort algorithm puts a collection of data elements into a sequenced order,
sometimes based on one or more key values in each element. Common
sort algorithms include bubble sort, selection sort, and insertion sort.
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Understanding
Web Applications
IN THI S C HAP TE R
4.1 Understand Web page development
4.2 Understand Microsoft ASP.NET Web application development
4.3 Understand Web hosting
4.4 Understand Web services
32
CHAPTER 3: Understanding Web Applications
OBJECTIVE
U N D E R S TA N D I N G W E B A P P L I C AT I O N S 4 . 1
Understand Web page development

SCENARIO: Tanja owns a small dance studio and is looking for ways to bring in new customers and
improve communications with her existing customers. She is not particularly knowledgeable about web
design, but several years ago one of her dance students offered to create a website for the studio. That
student has moved on to the university, so Tanja has relied on a few different volunteers to maintain the
site. As a result, the site is disorganized and lacks consistencythe volunteers all used different colors
and fonts that resulted in a very non-professional website.
Knowing that she cant fix the site herself, she has asked her nephew, Maxim, to help. Before Maxim creates
a page, he wants Tanja to have at least a basic understanding of the technology involved.
1. Which technology uses tags to indicate how information should be displayed in a web browser?
a. HTML
b. XML
c. JavaScript
2. Which of the following is a key advantage of using CSS?

a. It allows a web page to be interactive.
b. It allows a site to incorporate multimedia clips, such as videos and music.
c. It simplifies the formatting of multiple pages within a site.
3. What is JavaScript?
a. a markup tag that manages various font settings
b. a server-side technology for running Java applications
CSS stands for

Cascading Style
Sheet.
c. a client-side technology for making web pages interactive
Understand Web page development
33
Answers
1. What uses tags to specify how data should be displayed on a web page?
a. HTML
2. An advantage of CSS is:

c. It simplifies the formatting of multiple pages within a site.
3. JavaScript is:
c. a client-side technology for making web pages interactive
Essential details
HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language and uses markup tags to specify how information should be
displayed on a web page.
HTML tags are surrounded by angle brackets. The tag indicates a paragraph.
Most HTML tags work in pairsan opening tag and a closing tag.
CSS works in conjunction with HTML to indicate how data should be presented, including colors and fonts.
Although styles can be defined for an individual page, they can also be defined in a separate document
and shared by each web page in a site. That means a developer can make a change to the
CSS document and the look of the entire site will change! This makes it easy to ensure
that each page in a site looks consistent.
JavaScript is a scripting language that allows developers to write code that goes
beyond the markup limitations of HTML.
JavaScript is frequently used to make web pages more interactive.
Although JavaScript itself is a client-side technology, it is often used
in conjunction with server-side technologies such as ASP.NET.
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OBJECTIVE
Understand Microsoft ASP.NET Web application development

SCENARIO: Maxim has spent quite a bit of time talking with his aunt, Tanja, about a new website for her
dance studio and he is beginning to get ideas on how to update and improve the site. Tanjas old site is
pretty basic, and Maxim believes he can add a lot of exciting features that will appeal to younger, websavvy customers.
One of his first priorities is to make the site a little more interactive with buttons that respond to mouse
rollovers and a slideshow to display images of the studio. He also wants to implement online shopping
for dance apparel. That update would include a wish list feature for users to save items theyre
interested in purchasing at a later time.
1. Maxims mouse rollover effect can be accomplished with a client-side script. Which of the following
is a client-side technology?
a. PHP
b. ASP.NET
c. JavaScript
2. In a standard HTML site, page information is lost each time the user refreshes
a page or moves to a different page. Which of the following allows
page information to be retained?
a. state management
b. page life cycle
c. CSS
Client-side scripts
are run by the users
web browser.
3. Maxim wants to use cookies to keep track of users wish lists. What is a cookie?
a. text data stored by the users web browser
b. a back-end database for storing user information
c. a server-side scripting tool for saving session data
Understand Microsof t ASP.NET Web application development
35
Answers
1. A client-side technology is:
c. JavaScript
2. The process that allows page information to be retained is:

a. state management
3. A cookie is:
a. text data stored by the users web browser
Essential details
In a web application, a program or script can be either client-side or server-side.
A client-side script is downloaded by the users web browser and executed on that users computer
(the client) when the page is loaded.
A server-side script is executed by the web server before the web page is sent to the users computer.
The event model in a web application is similar to that of a client application. One significant difference is
that an event is raised on the client side (for example, when the user clicks a button), but the event is handled
on the server side.
When an ASP.NET page runs, the page performs a series of processing steps in what is called the
page life cycle. These steps include initialization, instantiating controls, restoring and
maintaining state, running event handler code, and rendering.
State management refers to the process by which a developer maintains page
information over multiple requests for the same or different pages.
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_______ /3
OBJECTIVE
Understand Web hosting

SCENARIO: With plans for Tanjas dance studio website beginning to take shape, its time for Maxim to
think about how he will put the site on the Internet. Maxim doesnt have a lot of experience creating web
applicationsmost of his experience is with traditional Windows applications. He knows that a website
is hosted on a server, but hes never worked with a server before. Plus, his aunt doesnt have a lot of
money for this project, so he has to keep costs to a minimum until the site brings in some business.
1. Why is an ISP probably a good choice for Maxim?

a. ISPs are always free.
b. An ISP subscription includes a copy of Windows Server.
c. The ISP will provide technical support and maintenance.
2. An employee at a reputable ISP tells Maxim that they use Windows Server and that he needs
to understand the basics of Internet Information Services (IIS). Which of the following is NOT
a role of IIS?
a. to deliver HTML documents to web browsers
b. to enable server-side scripting, such as ASP.NET
c. to enable client-side scripting, such as JavaScript
3. The ISP tells Maxim they support Virtual Directories. What is a Virtual
Directory?
a. a folder on Maxims computer that maps to the ISP, so he can easily
publish the site
b. a directory name that maps to the physical location on the server
c. a listing service that ensures that users can find the site with a search engine
Web hosting
allows a developer to
publish a website so
that it is accessible via
the World Wide Web.
Understand Web hosting
37
Answers
1. Maxim should use an ISP because:
c. The ISP provides technical support and maintenance. With an ISP, a developer can focus
on developing the site without worrying about setting up or maintaining a server.
2. The following is NOT a role of IIS:

b. to enable server-side scripting, such as ASP.NET
3. A Virtual Directory is:

b. a directory name that maps to the physical location on the server
Essential details
An ISP (Internet Service Provider) is a business that supplies Internet connectivity services, often including
web hosting.
An ISP will generally provide:
space on a server
maintenance and support
email service
security and stability
IIS (Internet Information Services) is a part of Windows Server that delivers content
such as web pages by using HTTP over the World Wide Web.
IIS provides functionality essential for deploying ASP.NET web applications.
IIS also supports other server-side scripting, such as PHP.
Virtual Directories can be configured in IIS and allow access to folders and
files outside of the sites home folder.
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_______ /3
OBJECTIVE
Understand Web services

SCENARIO: Maxim has worked hard to publish an exciting, professional site for Tanjas dance studio. Its
been available for more than a month now and customers have given Tanja great feedback. They love
all of the interactive media and the simple consistency of the overall design.
Best of all, the new site has increased Tanjas income by attracting new students and by allowing
customers to purchase items from home. With the extra money, she wants to pay Maxim to put a little
more into the siteno major changes, just some catchy additions. Shed like her home page to display
the current weather and traffic conditions, and she thinks a Bing search box would help users find
information quickly.
Although Maxim has never programmed this type of functionality before, he knows he can use web
services to help.
1. In this context, what is a web service?

a. a process for running a script and serving the resulting HTML to a client
b. a program that enables secure web-based interactions
c. a system that allows multiple programs to interact via the Internet
2. When using the Bing API to add search capabilities to a site, what is the
web service role of Bing?
a. requester
b. provider
c. processer
3. Which of the following is a framework commonly used to access a web

service?
An API (Application
Programming
Interface) provides a
framework for accessing
a program. The Bing API
allows developers to
add Bing to their sites.
a. Java
b. SOAP
c. ASP.NET
Understand Web ser vices
39
Answers
1. A web service is:
c. a system that allows multiple programs to interact via the Internet
2. The role of Bing in this implementation is as the:

b. provider. The dance studio website is the requester.
3. The framework used to access a web service is:

b. SOAP
Essential details
Web services are frameworks that allow programs (or sites) to communicate with each other via the web.
SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol) is an XML-based protocol for exchanging structured and typed
information via the web.
Numerous SOAP services are available, including searches (such as Bing), current weather, stock quotes,
traffic conditions, and more.
WSDL (Web Services Description Language) is an XML format that allows for better interoperability among
web services and development tools.
WSDL uses SOAP to pass messages to the provider and interpret the results.
FAST TR ACK HELP
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa480728.aspx
40
_______ /3
Understanding
Desktop Applications
IN THI S C HAP TE R
5.1/5.2 Understand Windows Forms applications; Understand

console-based applications
5.3 Understand Windows services
42
CHAPTER 3: Understanding Desktop Applications
OBJECTIVE
U N D E R S TA N D I N G D E S K T O P A P P L I C AT I O N S 5 . 1 / 5 . 2
Understand Windows Forms applications; Understand console-based

applications
SCENARIO: Julia doesnt have a lot of free time while shes studying computer science at her university,
but in the evenings she enjoys playing online role-playing games (RPGs). She plays several games on a
regular basis, and she enjoys leveling-up her characters and completing quests for special items.
However, because her playing time is both limited and fragmented, she has difficulty keeping track of the
status of each of her characters. So she decides to create an application to keep track of the progress of her
different characters, including levels and quests. She envisions a simple application that will allow her to
select a character and then view and edit relevant information (a picture of the character, its current level,
XP needed to advance, current quest item, and so on).
1. What type of application would best fit Julias needs?

a. console application
b. Windows Forms application implementing SDI
c. Windows Forms application implementing MDI
2. For which one of the following situations would visual inheritance be useful?
a. several different forms displaying the same data in different ways
b. several different forms displaying data from tables in the same database
c. several different forms using the same basic layout and UI features
3. Which of the following describes how the event model might function in
Julias program?
SDI is Single
Document Interface.
MDI is Multiple
Document Interface.
a. A Button click event is handled by code that creates a new character.

b. A new character event is handled by code that asks for user input.
c. A loop event cycles through the various characters, displaying each on the form.
Understand Windows Forms applications; Understand console-based applications
43
Answers
1. Julia should make a:
b. Windows Forms application with SDI. Although any application could work, SDI is ideal because
the user only needs one window at a time. Note that a console application could not display images of
Julias characters.
2. Visual inheritance would be useful when:

c. Several different forms use same the same basic layout and UI features.
3. The event model could function in Julias program when:
a. A Button click event is handled by code that creates a new character.
Essential details
Windows Forms is a rich Windows client library for building Windows client applications.
A console application uses a text-only interface and usually requires only a keyboard for input.
The user interface is the portion of a program with which a user interacts. Different types of UIs include
graphical user interfaces (GUIs), such as the Windows user interface, as well as command-line interfaces used
by console applications.
The two basic styles of Windows interfaces are SDI and MDI.
Single Document Interface (SDI) is an interface in which each document frame
window is separate from others and contains its own menu and toolbar.
Multiple Document Interface (MDI) is an interface in which multiple document
ment
frame windows may be open in the same instance of an application; the
eside.
application features a parent window in which multiple child windows can reside.
More recent applications tend to favor the SDI approach.
gram
An event is an action or occurrence, often generated by the user, to which a program
might respond. Examples include key presses, button clicks, and mouse movements.
nts.
Code that is executed in response to an event is called an event handler.
FAST TR ACK HELP
44
_______ /3
OBJECTIVE
U N D E R S TA N D I N G D E S K T O P A P P L I C AT I O N S 5 . 3
Understand Windows Services

SCENARIO: Employees at Contoso, Ltd., engage in extensive word processing sessions while preparing
manuscripts for publication. Managers are worried that employees who type for extended periods of
time may have problems with repetitive motion injuries and eye strain, as well as general fatigue. They
have asked the IT department to come up with a way to help reduce the chance of such injuries.
Anna is developing an application that will monitor keystrokes. When a user has typed 2,000 words in
fewer than 30 minutes, the application will display a notification reminding the user to take a brief break
and stand up for a stretch. Anna has decided to write the application as a Windows Service.
1. What type of user interface (UI) do most Windows Servicesincluding Annas reminder
applicationemploy?
a. little or no UI
b. a console UI
c. a standard Windows GUI
2. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of many Windows Services?

a. intended to run continuously while the computer is on
b. can be configured to start when the operating system is booted
c. generally designed to require user intervention at timed intervals
3. A Windows Service generally has three different states after being started:
running, stopped, and:
a. interrupted
Youve probably
used many Windows
Services applicationsa
common example
is antivirus software!
b. completed
c. paused
Understand Windows Ser vices
45
Answers
1. Typically Windows Services use:
a. little or no UI
2. All are true of Windows Services except that they are not:
c. generally designed to require user intervention at timed intervals
3. The three possible states of a Windows Service after being started include running, stopped, and:
d. paused
Essential details
A Windows Service application is a long-running program that generally does not
show a user interface.
Many users think of Windows Services as running in the background and taking
care of tasks necessary to keep the system running smoothly.
Common examples include antivirus applications, applications to help use printers
and other hardware, and applications that aid in network communications.
Services are managed by the Windows Services Control Manager. To run, they must be
installed via this manager and then started.
FAST TR ACK HELP
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/d56de412.aspx
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/zt39148a.aspx
46
_______ /3
Understanding
Databases
IN THI S C HAP TE R
6.1 Understand relational database management systems
6.2 Understand database query methods
6.3 Understand database connection methods
48
CHAPTER 1: Understanding Databases
OBJECTIVE
U N D E R S TA N D I N G DATA B A S E S 6 . 1
Understand relational database management systems

SCENARIO: Jesper pays for school by working part-time in a vintage record shop that sells music albums
on vinyl. The store has thousands of albums by thousands of different artists, but the owner does not
have an inventory systemhe simply organizes the albums by artist on the store shelves. That means
when a customer asks if a particular album is in stock, Jesper must go out to the shelves and look for
the album.
Jesper wants to put together a simple inventory system so that he can look up which albums are in
stock from a computer behind the counter. Hell set up a relational database to store the information.
Hell start by giving each artist a random and unique Artist ID number. Likewise, each album will get an
Album ID number.
1. What function do Artist ID and Album ID fulfill in Jespers relational database, as described above?
a. relationships
b. constraints
c. primary keys
2. Jesper will link albums to artists by adding an Artist ID field to his

Albums table. In this Albums table, what is the Artist ID?
a. primary key
b. foreign key
c. link key
3. Which of the following will result from the use of a relational database for
this project?
a. minimize or eliminate redundant (repetitive) data
There will be
two tables in the
database: Artists will
store artist information;
Albums will hold data
related to individual
albums.
b. increase processing time resulting from inefficient storage of data

c. require the use of a web server
Understand relational database management systems
49
Answers
1. Artist ID and Album ID are:
c. primary keys
2. The Artist ID field in the Albums table is a:

b. foreign key. A foreign key from one table (Albums) refers to a primary key in another table (Artists).
This establishes a relationship between the two tables.
3. The use of a relational database in this project will:

a. minimize or eliminate redundant (repetitive) data
Essential details
A relational database is a system for storing potentially large amounts of data. Relational databases consist
of one or more tables that can be visualized as columns and rows.
One of the primary advantages of a relational database is the reduction of data redundancydata
in multiple tables can be linked instead of stored twice.
In a table, a primary key defines a column that uniquely identifies each row.
A relationship can be established by setting up a foreign key constraint. Each album in the store includes
the corresponding Artist ID. That foreign key establishes a link between the album and the
artist who recorded it.
FAST TR ACK HELP
http://www.asp.net/sql-server/videos/designing-relational-database-tabless
50
_______ /3
OBJECTIVE
Understand database query methods

SCENARIO: Now that Jesper has designed and implemented a relational database to keep track of the
inventory at the record shop, he needs to be able to read and modify the data itself. Hell use SQL queries for his database operations.
The application must enable Jesper to add to the database when the store gets a new album, and to
modify data such as the quantity in stock and the price. Additionally, he will need to pull data from the
database: find artists or albums, list the current inventory, and list albums that are currently out
of stock. Reviewing SQL concepts will help Jesper quickly complete the project.
1. Which SQL command should Jesper use to add a new album to his database?
a. ADD
b. INSERT
c. UPDATE
2. Jesper can save frequently used queries as:

a. UPDATE files
b. database methods
c. stored procedures
3. Which query could retrieve the artist U2 from the table of artists?
a. SELECT U2 FROM Artists
b. SELECT * FROM Artists WHERE ArtistName = U2
c. SELECT * FROM Artists WHERE U2 IN ArtistName
SQL stands for

Structured Query
Language and is used to
execute most common
actions on a relational
database.
Understand database quer y methods
51
Answers
1. A new row can be added to the database with:
b. INSERT
2. Queries can be saved to the database as:

c. stored procedures
3. U2 can be retrieved from the table of artists with:

b. SELECT * FROM Artists WHERE ArtistName = U2
Essential details
Structured Query Language (SQL) is used to manage data in a relational database.
SQL queries can be used interactively with the database itself or implemented in an application that accesses
the database. Basic statements in SQL queries include:
SELECT to retrieve data
INSERT to add rows to the database
UPDATE to modify existing rows
DELETE to remove an existing row
Other clauses can be added to indicate the desired table (FROM), to filter data based
on comparisons (WHERE), and to sort (ORDER BY), among others.
FAST TR ACK HELP
http://www.w3schools.com/sql/default.asp
52
_______ /3
OBJECTIVE
Understand database connection methods

SCENARIO: With a solid database design in place and a few stored procedures to help manage his SQL
queries, Jesper turned his attention to a user interface for his application. Using Windows Forms, he
now has the essential elements in place to connect his application to the database.
Jesper decides to use a disconnected approach, meaning that he will copy what he needs from the
database to memory, then disconnect from the database. When the user changes data, the application
can connect again and update the database.
1. What is the advantage of Jespers use of a disconnected data access model?

a. It minimizes the impact on the database server.
b. It does not require an Internet connection.
c. It prevents unauthorized access to the database.
2. What is the term used to describe an in-memory cache of the database?

a. dataset
b. XML
c. OLE DB
3. What object contains the information ADO needs to connect to a database?

a. SQL Query
b. file path
c. connection string
ActiveX Data
Objects (ADO) is an
interface that allows
developers to access
databases without
worrying about details
of database connections.
Understand database connection methods
53
Answers
1. An advantaged of using a disconnected data access is:
a. It minimizes the impact on the database server.
2. The name of the in-memory database object is:

a. dataset
3. The information needed to connect to a database is stored in the:

c. connection string
Essential details
To bring data into your application (and send changes back to the data source), a two-way communication
path needs to be established. This connection is usually configured with a connection string that stores
information necessary to find and access the data source.
Data sources dont have to be relational databases.
Extensible Markup Language (XML) files are common on the Internet. They share the same syntax as
HTML, so many users are comfortable working with them.
Language Integrated Query (LINQ) allows developers to connect to a wide range of data sources,
including arrays and other data structures.
Flat files are conventional computer files that store database information.
Many developers use a disconnected data access model. By connecting to a data
source only as long as it takes to retrieve or update data, the developer gains
several advantages:
Reduced load on the database server.
Scalability, or the ability to continue to function as the work load increases.
Multiple users can access the same database without locking file access.
FAST TR ACK HELP
http://www.w3schools.com/ado/default.asp
54
_______ /3

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