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14.

Though Sickle cell anaemia & haemophilia are blood diseases, but occurrence of haem
philia
is
more
in
human
male
while
in
Sikcle
cell
anae
15. State the use of
I, Trichoderma with respect to organ transplant.
Ii, Nucleopolyhedrovirus with respect to pest management.
16. A person shows a strong immunogenic reaction while exposed to certain substances.
Name this condition & common term for such substances Mention the cell & its chemical
which causes this condition.
17. Name the primates that lived about 15 million years ago. List their characteristic
features.
Or
Write the order in which Neanderthals, Homo habilis & Homo erectus appeared on
earth. State the brain capacity of each of them.
18. What are interferons? How do they help in developing resistance to infection?
SECTION C
19. In the given diagram of a typical dicot embryo, name the parts & state the function of
each of the labeled parts.

20. State the principle underlying


technique in
biotechnology .

gel electrophoresis & mention two applications of this

21.Microbes play a dual role when used for sewage treatment of water.Explain?
or
Give the full form of MOET .Write the various steps of the programe for herd
improvement.

22. The blood of mother never mixes with that of foetus yet it nourishes the foetus.
How does it takes place? Name the fluid which protects the embryo?

23. A pea plant with purple flowers was crossed with White flowers producing 50 plants
with only purple flowers. On selfing , these plants produced 482 plants with purple
flowers & 162 with white flowers. What genetic mechanism accounts for these results .
Explain. How is the result different from that of mendel?
24. Who performed blender experiment with respect to DNA? Explain the procedure in
detail.
25.List any four symptoms of Downs syndrome. What is the basis of this disorder?
26. How are auto-immune diseases different from immunodeficiency disease? Give one
example of each in human.

27.Name the key tools for accomplishing the tasks of recombinant DNA technology.
Mention the functions of each tool.

SECTION D
28.a, Though human ovum is non motile yet it travels a distance in genital tract. Why?
Discuss with the help of diagram.
b, Which hormone has a role in its growth ,release & degeneration?
Or
a, Trace the development of embryo sac after syngamy in a dicot plant.
b, Endosperm development precedes embryo development . Explain.
29 . With an example explain how biotechnology has been applied in each of the
followingI, In curing Diabetes mellitus.
Ii, In raising pest resistant plants.
Iii, In producing more nutritionally balanced milk.
Or
Describe the features required to facilitate cloning into a vector.
30. Name the genes which contribute an operon. How does lac operon gets switched on?
Show with the help of a labeled diagram.
Or

With the advent of r DNA technology ,a powerful tool is available to identify a


criminal.Name this technology . Who discovered it? Explain briefly the steps of this
technology.

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