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ELECTRONICS
&
1984
Wirelessurld
over 70 years in independent electronics publishing
December 1984
FEATURES
17
37
56
HDTV or EDTV?
Semiconductor
suppliers
by Tom Ivall
exposed some
investigations into
methods of obtaining
higher -definition
television pictures.
21
43
Multiplexing
liquid -crystal displays
by T. Segaran
multimeters
23
46
74
Speed of light
by Roy Hodges
An attempt to explain its
constancy, even when the
light source is in relative
motion.
Multi -standard
description of the
`black art' of led driving.
A short
31
Mimi -controller
by Peter Nicholls
controller,
using the 6502, frees a
microcomputer for other
duties.
A dedicated
IBC 84
Hand-held
Price and performance
data.
modem
Lambley
Richard
by
51
Intelligent eprom
programmer
by John Adams
69
Report from the York IEE
conference.
by P.N.C. Hill
Further information on
construction, and
software.
78
Digital derivative
feedback at I.f.
by J. Rush
Hybrid digital-analogue
rate -information
extraction is more
effective than a RC circuit.
64
82
Letters
New Products
Flat-bed plotter:
personal logic analyser:
multi -tasking Forth:
picoammeter.
REGULARS
6
Comment and News
Acorn business computer:
Voicemail.
Energy transfer:
relativity:
Baird:
d.c. supplies.
25
71
BBC
engineering designs:
Communications
Optical power:
microwave landing:
405 -line tv:
IARU
Circuit ideas
oi
Front cover is a
Richard Newport
design, illustrating
this month's survey of
CONTR
olelrs
cilities
Minicontroller
im1C0ntrller
and
Given
Beambly-languae
del $Rvlopiug
aprob m
semiconductor
availability.
fBCoo
uomppermwcenttSae takesver
a controller
ldiuuconller
bca
economical
such
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plotter
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and some
information
constructional
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01-6618638
MARTIN ECCLES
Projects Editor
RICHARD LAMBLEY
01-6613039
News Editor
DAVID SCOBIE
01-6618632
Technical Illustrator
BETTY PALMER
anymoa
`'
a.
F.N.C.
symmetrical audio
amplifiers, with practical
circuits for a moving -coil
head amplifier and a gain
block.
dun
iBmeddreuVP
xY
01-6618639
Technical Editor
1 Odificauons
panna`dZ!iuF+
todNmNn
VBSC1Mv^hna4 tWwt
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Deputy Editor
GEOFFREY SHORTER, B.Sc.
NEXT MONTH
,Muestandard
l,ambley
PHILIP DARRINGTON
01-6613128
m,{
Mee'.
aF
Editor
Advertisement Manager
BOB NIBBS, A.C.I.I.
01-6613130
MICHAEL DOWNING
01-6618640
ASHLEY WALLIS
01-6618641
Northern Sales
HARRY AIKEN
061-872 8861
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BASIL McGOWAN
021-356 4838
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01-6613106
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01-6613033
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01-6618648
Publishing Director
DAVID MONTGOMERY
01-6613241
Cirkit. Making it
Cirkit Kits
components, accessories
and tools and the kits
you're looking for.
Designed and
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When it comes to kits,
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price you want to pay.
Just send for our
catalogue or visit one of
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5-12V IA PSU
15.56
27.00
38.00
STEREO VU METER
5 LED per channel stereo VU meter for
41-01401
use with stereo amplifiers
1150
10.45
5W AUDIO AMP
A very compact audio output stage for use
41-01406
in a wide range of equipment
4.60
UNIVERSAL AMP
A universal audio pre -amp with
gain of 10
6.45
41-01604
41-01603
10.45
41-01500
54.10
50MHz PRESCALER
Extend the range of the 10MHz DFM
41-01501
to 50MHz
8.55
10MHz DFM
5.13
620
9.20
LAMP DIMMER
Control lamps and drill speed
41-01305
5.70
41-01601
2.70
41-01503
7.00
3.91
9.60
flooding
NOTE CHIME
To: Cirkit Holdings PLC, Park Lane, Broxbourne, Hertfordshire. ENI O 7NQ.
!enclose 85p. Please send me your latest catalogue and 3 x discount vouchers!
If you have any enquiries please telephone us on Hoddesdon (0992) 444111.
1
17.35
Centronics Interface
Name
2M PRE AMP
2M CONVERTER
6.45
32.87
4.78
70cm CONVERTER
70cm to 144MHz low noise converter
featuring pre -aligned helical filter,
schottky diode mixer and low noise
41-01405
transistors
21.50
70cm PA
10W Power amp to boost the output of
handheld and portable 70cm
41-01505
transceivers
33.82
CRYSTAL CALIBRATOR
Address
Telephone
41-00801
4.32
5.40
CB NOISE SQUELCH
EWW t2 84
i
l
Cirkit
CENTRONICS INTERFACE
ff
22.50
,' %
4y
Abt
RF Generator LSG 17
1-9
0B0
235
2.00
3.70
10-49
0.74
1.99
2.00
3.50
approx.
56-90017
115.00
PB2720
80dB Piezo Buzzer
10.7 Filter
10M15A
10.695 Filter
IOMO8AA
LCD Freq. Meter
FC177
Min LCD Clock
CM161
BBC to Centronics Cable
43-27201
20-10152
20-11152
39-17700
40-80161
03-10019
Dragon to Centronics Connect Cable 03-10017
21-00012
C12 Computer Cassette Tape
28-00800
IC socket
8 x 03"
28-14000
IC socket
14x03"
28-16000
IC socket
16 x 03"
46-80000
KUIT-A Relay
6V
9V
12V
CX120P
CX520D
CX540D
KUIT-A Relay
KUIT-A Relay
COAX Relay
COAX Relay
COAX Relay (BNC)
0.55
2.10
3.49
20.00
825
725
725
0.55
0.12
46-90120
46-90520
46-90540
0.13
0.13
0.48
0.48
0.48
11.96
26.98
26.98
02-11262
02-04134
02-21168
02-21398
02-10358
02-21539
4.50
4.50
12.70
11.85
11.00
10.15
02-21537
02-21794
02-00100
930
930
46-80001
46-80002
CH/4/50
To recharge up to 4 AA size NiCads.
01-00409
Size; 112 x 71 x 37mm
Books
4.95
CH1/22
To charge PP3 type NiCads.
Size; 70 x 50 x 32mm
01-00159
4.30
CH8/RX
Will recharge AA, C, D and PP3 size cells with auto-
Linear ICs
9.45
LF351
Bi-FET op amp
1-F353
LM380N
61-01062
1.95
61-01083
61-01388
1.95
61-01496
125
61-02002
1.25
61-02283
1.00
61-03089
2.84
61-31300
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0.80
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61-39000
61-39090
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61-04412
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61-75550
61-11225
0.98
61-12017
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MC14412 300 baud MODEM controller
61-14412
(Euro/USspecs)
0.80
TDA1062
TDA1083
HA1388
MC1496F
TDA2002
Stereopre-amplC
14 pin DIL servo driver IC
Multi -purpose low
cost timer
DIL low cost op-amp
RF ocillator and mixer
system for l-200MHz
Portable radio AM/FM
audio in one IC
18W PA from 14V
Double balanced mixer/
modulator
8W into 2 ohms
power amp
ULN2283
1W max 3-12V
CA3089
FM IF amp,
power amp
327
2.75
.44,4
02-05351
02-21618
02-21538
3.80
7.60
6.40
02-21313
02-21309
02-21635
8.50
7.50
5.90
02-21307
3.80
02-02157
5.95
02-06640
5.95
02-98728
11.05
02-21682
12.70
02-37345
16.10
02-21853
02-21697
12.70
13.55
02-21532
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02-04585
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02-04797
9.00
Microcomputers:
The 6800 Family
Z-80 Microcomputer Design
Projects
Z8000 Microprocessor:
A Design Handbook
1.20
0.68
68000: Principles and
Programming
1.45
6.85
8085A Cookbook
leference
Semiconductor Data Book
11th Edition
9`
5.95
10.45
MC3359
14.00
Microcomputer
02-11831
detector,
of55timer
56-83201
1.45
021
0.42
uA741 CN
1 x PP3).
DC Volts: 0.1V, 0.5V, 2.5V, 10V, 50V, 250V, 1 kV
(20k0Z/V).AC Volts: 10V, 50V, 250V, I kV (18kCl/V).
DC current: 50A, 2.5mA, 25mA, 250mA.
Resistance: 2k, 20k, 2M, 20Mz. AF Output: -10dB to
0.81
61-05550
61-07411
NE555N
0.49
1.80
NE544
Price
Home
The Radio Amateurs Question and
Answer Reference Manual
Basic Programming on the BBC
LM381
HT320
Stock No.
61-03510
61-03530
61-00380
61-00381
61-00544
/9
ff
4ek
NEWS COMMENTARY
BBC design
GOTO Sweden
The new computer for Swedish
schools described in these pages
last month must have whetted
quite a few appetities (ours
included), pointing the way as it
undoubtedly does towards the
educational
next -generation
computer over here.
The fetchingly -named Compis
is a 16 -bit job with 128K of memory plus a separate graphics processor giving a 1280 by 800 pixel
display, with word-processing
and communications facilities
thrown in, all for a price of around
1,000. Set beside that, the BBC
Micro, for all its qualities, begins
to look a little old fashioned.
One interesting feature of the
new machine is the decision by its
makers to adopt a version of
Comal -80 as the standard language in preference to Basic.
Comal is an interpreting language
which provides a bridge between
Basic and the highly structured
compiling language Pascal.
Basic has long been the subject
of criticism by programming purists on the ground that it puts no
premium on tidy thought. And a
quick glance at the contributions
from readers in some of the home
computing magazines provides a
good deal of support for that argument: everywhere you see listings festooned with Goto statements and peppered with peeks
and pokes. Short of laboriously
tracing each program through line
by line, it's impossible to discover
A digital PAL
20 GOTO 10
Only one home computer has
been offered in Britain with a
standard language other than
Basic: the late lamented Jupiter
Ace, which came with Forth.
In its several versions, Forth is
probably the next most popular
language after Basic. But how
useful is it to the average keyboard hacker? It's fine for what it's
good at
real-time hardware
but as a
control and whatnot
general-purpose medium for duties such as drawing pictures and
processing text strings, it's nothing like as convenient as Basic.
So now that computer studies
have taken the place of the classics as a discipline for the brain, it
will be interesting to see what
benefits Scandinavia obtains from
switching to Comal . For when the
eventual replacement for the BBC
Micro comes along, perhaps we
shall want to do the same.
decoder designed
Corporation's designs
department.
Unlike a conventional colour
tv decoder, which uses
bandpass and notch filters to
separate the colour information
from the luminance signal, the
digital decoder uses comb
filtering. By making use of the
spectral separation between the
brightness information and the
colour sidebands, comb filtering
makes it possible to retain high
frequencies which would
otherwise have to be thrown
away to prevent unacceptable
patterning. The result is a sharp
picture almost free of the usual
twinkling dots on colour
boundaries.
Good quality PAL encoding
and decoding is of importance in
broadcasting, for until the day
when the `islands' of digital
processing within the
broadcasting chain finally
coalesce into an all -digital
whole, a signal may have to be
decoded and recorded many
times before it reaches the
public. And any defects in the
process will be compounded.
The new unit uses 8-bit
conversion, with 12 -bit internal
processing to avoid rounding
errors. The comb filter which
separates chrominance from
luminance operates in both the
horizontal (line-by-line) and
temporal dimensions. The
results are very impressive,
even on very demanding test
signals such as the 'zone plate'
pattern of concentric rings and
the BBC's new SLUG test
signal. SLUG, which stands for
saturation and line-up generator
(and this equipment was on
ELECTRONICS
&
s on show
bits per sample. The data
stream is transmitted during the
line sync. pulse and burst of
four -level pulses. Before
transmission to the public this
signal would, of course, be
stripped off.
One development aimed at
making life easier for television
production staff is a new time code converter. To help in
identifying edit points, an 80 -bit
time signal is distributed around
the studios and is recorded by
the v.t.r. on an audio track. But
when the producer goes way
with a cassette of the day's
takes, this signal is usually left
behind, since most domestic
v.c.rs have only one sound
channel. The new equipment
inserts the time code into the
vision signal on a suitable line
in the vertical interval. The data
can then later be extracted and
displayed, even at slow-motion
or in stop -frame. Having chosen
his edit points off-line, the user
can store the codes on a floppy
disc from which they can be
recovered back at the studio.
CSQ
a.
13
ElD
ELECTRONICS
&
NEWS COMMENTARY
to be settled.
Meanwhile the American at
NASA are forging ahead with
similar plans but on a very
grand scale. The same threepart system is envisaged but
with possibly several manned
modules and unmanned
platforms. Assembled in spce,
the Nasa space station could
expand to accommodate a crew
of 18 by the year 2010. NASA
is also investigating the part
that robotics could play in the
running of the station. The
platforms would be re -useable
carriers for experiments,
sensors etc. NASA has invited
participation from other space
agencies including ESA and it is
possible that Columbus could be
developed as a European
contribution to the NASA
increasing need.
Copies are available from the
BSI Sales Department, Linford
Wood, Milton Keynes MK14
6LE, price 10.20.
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Shire Hill Industrial Estate, Saffron Walden, Essex, CB11 3A0.
Telephone: (0799) 21682 Telex: 817477 GSC LTD
information!
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Telephone
1
American Express No
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exp date
EWW 12/84
ELECTRONICS
&
DIACROM
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Manufactured in France
British Patents applied for
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14
ED
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28 St. Judes Road, Englefield Green, Egham,
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357 Derby Road, Nottingham NG7 2DZ
Tel: 0602 781742
from 295+VAT
10MHz 68000 CPU Board
95+VAT
EPROM PROGRAMMER card
CROSS ASSEMBLER for Z80 hosts... from55+VAT
Andelos Systems
1984
laix
,.
These represent just a small selection from the -ar ge of over 25 cards.
GM813 CPU/64K RAM BOARD - This card provides system 4
MHz, Z80 CPU, 64K user RAM and both serial and parallel I/O.
18
Woodside Road, Amershom, Bucks, England HP6 OBH. Tel: (02403) 28321. Telex: 837788
11
COLOuRIET 132
36
COLOUR
132 Column
Cash price
Logic seeking in
dot address mode
Compressed Mode
499
+ VAT
TRANSPARENCIES
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Buffered RS232/Viewdata
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The Model 260 has been designed to provide a
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BAI45
1.10
1.00
2.30
2.50
250
BC117
3.00
0.13
0.15
0.10
0.11
0.10
0.05
0.06
0.06
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.15
0.15
0.18
0.19
0.23
2.50
BC118
0.18
0.75
0.35
0.35
BC125
BC126
BC135
0.18
0.18
0.15
1.15
1.10
1.10
1.15
BA148
BA154
BA155
BA156
BAW62
BAXI3
BAXI6
BC107
BC108
BC109
BCII3
BCII4
BC115
BCI16
AF106
0.35
BC136
0.19
AF114
AF115
AF116
AF117
3.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
0.33
BC137
BC147
BC148
BC119
BC157
0.19
0.12
0.12
0.13
0.13
0.13
AFI39
AFI86
AF239
AFZII
AFZ12
ASY26
ASY27
1.00
0.39
4.00
4.00
1.40
0.90
BCI56
BC159
111(448
BK484
BS90
BS810
BT5
0117
0319
0129
BT69
BT95
BC173
BC077
5C178
BC179
BC182
BC183
5C184
BC212
BC213
BC214
BC237
BC238
BC301
BC303
BC307
BC308
BC327
BC328
BC337
BC338
BCY30
BCY31
BCY32
0.11
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.33
0.34
0.11
0.11
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
1.25
1.50
1.50
BCY33
BCY34
BCY39
BCY40
BCY42
BCY43
BCY70
BCY71
BCY72
1.10
1.00
3.40
2.80
0.30
0.30
0.19
0.17
0.18
0.17
BCZII
1.75
0.42
00(58
0.13
BD115
BC167
5C170
BC171
BC172
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.11
BD121
1.70
5D123
2.80
2.00
EI3OL
18.50
10.50
10.20
13.25
VALVES
A1834
A2087
A2134
A2293
A2426
A2521
A2900
A3343
AZ31
AZ41
EI80CC
E18OF
E182CC
9.00
13.50
17.50
16.00
27.50
25.00
15.00
15.00
2.75
2.60
114.90
E186F
E188CC
E280F
E263CC
E288CC
EA52
EA76
EABC80
EAC9I
EAF42
155.35
58.00
EAF801
EB41
60.00
58.95
EB9I
151.00
44.05
349.15
354.80
11.50
8.91
22.51
12.00
17.50
125.00
2.50
1.25
3.50
2.50
2.00
4.00
1.50
EBC33
EBC41
EBC81
2.50
EBC90
EBF00
EBF83
EBF89
1.25
I.50
1.75
2.50
1.50
BD124
BD131
0.44
1.75
EF85
EF86
EF89
EF91
EF92
EF93
EF94
EF95
EF98
EF183
EF184
EF804S
EF8055
E0590
3-50
2.50
2.95
6.37
130
2.50
5.99
2.00
2.00
2.00
12.00
15.00
1.75
1.50
EK%
EL32
2.50
EL33
4.00
EL34MUI 4.00
EL36
2.50
EUI
2.80
EL42
EL81
2.50
EL83
EL84
EL86
6.00
EL%
2.25
5.25
4.00
1.50
2.25
2.75
CL33
CY31
1.00
CIK
20.00
EC90
C3A
C3JA
22.00
F.C91
22.00
25.00
18.70
EC157
410.00
ECC33
ECC40
ECC81
4.50
4.50
4.50
1.75
EL95
EL156
EL360
EL500/504
EL509
EL821
ECC82
1.75
EL822
7.00
13.00
13.97
ECC83
1.75
EM34
5.00
DA4I
DA42
DAF9I
DAF%
DET22
DET24
DF91
0F%
00(91
00(92
DK%
DL92
DL94
DL96
DLSIO
DLSI5
DLSI6
DLS19
DM70
136171
EC92
ECC35
35.00
49.00
1.75
1.75
ECC84
ECC85
ECC86
ECC88
ECC89
ECC9I
ECC169
ECC807
1.75
2.00
1.75
2.00
1.75
1.75
14.00
10.00
1.25
8.00
1.75
EL91
1.75
EMBI
EM84
2.50
2.50
2.10
2.00
8.93
2.10
EM85
EM87
E5432
EN92
ECF80
ECF82
ECF86
2.50
EY64
ECH35
ECH42
ECH81
ECH83
ECH84
3.00
3.50
EY86
E1'88
EY500A
EY802
EZ35
11.27
E00F
14.19
E80L
13.73
8.00
13.27
ECL80
3.00
2.50
2.50
1.50
ECL81
ECL82
ECL83
2.00
2.75
2.50
17.16
6.50
6.96
2.75
EN91
12.50
12.50
2.00
2.00
45.00
8.81
3,00
2.50
ECC008
1.50
1.50
B.SO
EMBO
12.50
/.75
2.00
30.00
1.75
1.75
3.00
1.55
1.50
01802
E8OCC
EBOCF
EBL3I
1.75
DM160
DY87
E55L
EY51
EY81
EY83
2.50
2.50
9.24
1.75
1,75
300
1.75
1.75
EZ40
2.50
1.75
EZ41
2.50
1,S0
EZ80
EZBI
1.50
3.00
1,50
1.50
1.75
1.50
E81L
E810F
35.48
E82CC
8.10
ECL84
ECL85
ECL86
EF37A
E83CC
8.40
EF39
E86C
E88C
0.25
8.25
EF40
EF41
5.00
3.50
2.00
F7074-500
3.50
FW4-600
3.50
G1.371K 35.00
GSSIK
12.00
0100.234 17.50
0240.20 12.00
E88C
8.12
EF42
1.50
0400.1K
17.50
E9OCC
9.47
9.90
6.25
8.75
9.10
EF50
EF54
EF55
2.50
5.00
3.50
GN4
GN4A
9.00
9.00
16.00
ERA
1.75
GT1C
EF83
4.00
GUSO
GU51
E81CC
E%F
E91H
E92CC
E99F
137Gunskirted
B7Gskined
B9A unskined
B9A skinad
lot Octal
2AP1
0.25
0.35
0.25
0.35
0.35
Long0.55
Nuvistorlsse
213P1
9.00
3BP1
12.00
3DP1
5.00
3EG1
10.00
3FP7
3GPI
6.00
6.00
0.00
0.00
10.00
15.00
35.00
20.00
2.00
8 pm DIL Texas 0.10
14 pin DIL Texas 0.10
16 pm OIL Team 0.10
3JP1
Valve screening
3RPI
3WPI
1.66
5.00
2.75
CRTs 8.50
BASES
...II
BD132
0125(60
0.48
0.10
0.40
0.40
0.48
0.48
0.50
2.00
1.20
0.80
0.54
0.54
0.91
2.00
1.50
2.75
BF115
0.15
BFI52
BFI53
0.16
0.16
BF154
8F159
BF160
5F167
5F173
0.17
0.17
BD135
5D136
BD137
BD138
BD139
BD140
BD144
BD181
BDI83
502137
5D238
BDX10
BDX32
BDY20
0.17
0.24
0.30
BF177
0.35
BF178
5E179
5F180
BF181
5E182
BF183
0.35
0.35
0.28
0.28
0.30
0.28
0.28
0.30
0.14
0.12
0.03
0.14
0.40
0.25
35p
8F184
BF185
BF194
BF195
BF1%
BFI97
8F200
5F224
BF244
GXUI
15.35
30.00
25.40
44.50
20.00
3.00
4.00
4.75
3.00
1.75
5.00
15.00
GXU2
GXU3
OXU4
GXU50
GY501
GZ32
GZ33
GZ34
0Z37
KT61
KT66
KT77 Gold
Lion
12.00
KT88 Gold
lion
20.00
KTW6I
KTW62
2.50
KTW63
2.50
2.50
M8079
M8080
12.34
0.25
9.82
B111257
0.27
5F258
5F259
BF336
BF337
BF338
5F521
BFS28
0.27
0.28
0.34
0.33
0.36
4.00
2.25
0.20
0.20
0.97
0.96
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.30
0.95
0.27
0.27
0.29
1.20
BFS61
5F398
BFWIO
BFWII
BF3(84
BFX85
'BFX87
BFX88
BFY50
BFY5I
BFY52
BFY64
BFY90
BSX19
BSX20
BSX21
BT106
RST
BU205
B1J206
0.40
3JP2
31P7
3KP1
EZ90
GS16
15.00
20.00
20.00
SADPI
55 00
SCPI
10.00
40.00
15.00
25.00
63.32
58.07
r5CP1A
SFPISA
5UP7
007.5
007-31
007-32
58.07
65.00
DG7-36
0053-91
56.83
DH7-11 113.12
12.00
VCR97
12.00
VCR138
VCR 138A 12.50
VCR139A
800
MBOBI
M8082
M803
9.69
8.10
8.15
MOU98
M8099
M8100
8.00
9.52
10.23
M8137
M8140
M8141
M8142
M8144
M8119
M8161
M8162
M8163
6.00
6.50
8.75
7.50
6.50
9.35
10.10
8.25
5.00
00.85
MI%
M195
M81%
M8201
M8212
M8223
7.05
11.37
6.00
M8224
6.30
M8225
4.50
..8248
11.03
MD2901 115.00
MU 4
2.50
19
55.00
MX 23
72.00
MX 45
56,70
51
52
61
63
74.7.
64
auk 66
MX 68
5.00
0AZ207
1.50
1.75
0.45
OC16
0.60
0.73
0.71
0.17
0.73
1.30
1.10
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.26
0.28
0.53
0.65
0.69
0.45
3.50
2.50
2.20
1.20
MJE371
MJE520
M)E521
MJE2955
M E3055
MPFI02
MPF103
MPF104
MPF105
MPSA06
MPSA56
OC205
0C206
0C207
2.75
ZTX504
0.21
2.75
Z11(531
2.50
OCP71
ZS178
2.00
1.00
2.00
2.25
2.00
0.27
1.20
0.16
0.43
0.45
0.33
0.36
0.54
0.67
0.44
0.02
0.70
0.56
0.43
0.25
0.21
0.54
ZTX550
IN914
2N697
0.24
0.25
0.05
0.09
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.07
0.09
0.11
0.12
0.07
0.04
0.13
0.13
0.04
0.08
0.09
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.30
0.32
0.32
1.20
ZS271
0.23
2N698
0.32
0.90
1.00
0.80
2.75
2.00
3.00
4.00
4.25
ZS278
0.57
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.13
0.11
0.18
0.18
0.20
2N705
2N706
2N708
2N930
1.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.30
0.30
1.20
4.50
ZTX107
ZTX108
27X109
ZTX300
ZTX301
ZTX302
211(303
Z71(304
2241304
1.20
4.50
ZTX3I1
0.13
1.00
ZTX311
ZTX500
ZTX501
ZTX502
0.25
0.14
0.14
0.18
UF89
1.50
2.50
2.75
3.00
3.00
2. 00
2.10
1.75
1.75
2.00
2N1305
2N1306
UL41
5.00
1.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
4.00
3.00
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.00
1.50
1.50
0.90
0.90
1.50
0.85
0.65
0.55
1.00
1.00
0.70
0.65
1.00
1.00
0.65
0C20
0C22
0C23
0C24
0C25
0C26
0C28
0C29
0C35
0C36
0C41
0C42
0C43
0C44
0C45
0071
ORPI2
112008B
R2009
R20105
T1C44
T1C226D
T1L209
T1P29A
TIP30A
TIP31A
TIP32A
T1P33A
T1P34A
TIP41A
T1P42A
154916
1N4001
IN4002
IN4003
1544004
1N4005
1N4006
IN4007
IN4009
IN4148
IN5400
1N5401
2N1671
2N2484
2N2646
2N2904
2N2905
2N2906
5.00
0.32
4.00
3.75
0.32
0.32
0.20
0.20
0.20
4.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.50
0.32
0.32
0.21
2242907
0.21
2N2924
2N2925
2N2926
0.26
0.22
2N3053
0.26
0.55
0.65
0.70
0.85
1.25
2.20
2N1893
2N2147
2N2148
2N2218
2N2219
2N2220
2N2221
2N2222
2N2223
2N2368
2N2369A
BU208
BY100
BY126
BY127
BZX61
2.00
1.30
1.50
2.00
0.40
0.13
0.14
0.17
Series
BZY88
Series
CRS140
CR53740
CRS3/60
0EX66
OD3
0.10
0.60
0.75
0.90
3.00
PC86
2.50
3.50
2.50
PC.88
2.006
024
PC95
PC97
PC900
PCC84
PCC85
PCC88
PCC89
PCCI89.
PCC805
1.75
1.75
1.75
1.50
1.50
2.00
1.75
2.50
1.60
1.60
2.00
MPSUOI
MPSUO6
MPSU56
NE555
NKT401
NKT403
NKT404
OAS
0A7
0A10
0A47
0A70
0A79
0.60
0.55
0.12
0.25
0.12
0.17
0.17
0.08
0.08
0.08
OAS]
0A85
0A90
0A91
0A95
0A200
0.15
0A202
0A211
0.15
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
OAZ200
OAZ201
0AZ206
0Y365
63.24
0Y3 125 68.64
QY4.250 70.04
0Y4-400 76.20
QY5-5i0i
190.00
QY5-3000A
450.00
QZ06-20
32.70
6.00
3.00
3.00
9.24
2.50
32.68
32.68
59.50
61.60
99.45
40.00
RIO
RI7
RI8
RI9
PCF80
PCF82
2.00
PCF86
2.50
PCF87
2.00
K20
RG3-250
R03 -250A
RG3-1250
RG4-1250
RG4-3000
RR3-250
PCF200
3.25
3.25
2.50
2.50
RR3-1250 45.75
65.00
511E12
5130
600
6.00
5130P
PCC806
PCE82
PCF201
PCF801
PCF801
1.50
0072
0073
0074
0075
0076
0077
0081
00812
0082
OC83
0084
0C122
0C123
0C139
OC140
0C141
0C170
0C171
0C200
0C201
0C202
0C203
0C204
UF4 1
UF42
UF80
UFOS
UL84
M80
T1P2955
T1P3055
T1S43
ZS140
ZSI70
.19
21X503
00.00
87.00
20.00
78.00
45.00
4-250A
4-400A
4832
4C35
4CX250B
4CX350A 80.00
4X150A
4X1500
1.75
2.00
2.25
UY41
2.25
UY85
VLS631
15.00
XG1-2500 55.00
XG2-6400
141.90
XG5-500 26.60
XG245400
162.00
60.00
56.00
35.00
35.00
56254M
58255M
5C22
55180E
160.00
1650.00
5R4GY
3.50
3.00
2.50
2.50
2.50
4.00
2.50
5U40
5U10B
5V40
5Y3GT
5Z3
5240
XRI-1600A
53.75
5Z401
XR1-3200 81.97
XRI-3200A
6-30L2
6AB4
6.057
XRI4S400
165.00
YD1120 395.00
YD1240 d90.W
2.50
1.75
1.75
3.00
1S44
15920
15921
2G301
20302
2G306
2N404
2N6%
2541131
2N1132
2N1302
2N1303
2N1307
2N1308
2N1309
jj7613
6C07
6CH6
6CL6
6CW4
602
6DK6
6DQ6B
6EA8
6E58
6EW6
6F6
6F23
6F28
6F33
6H1
6H2N
6H3N
6H6
654
0.80
1.50
1.10
1.75
1.20
0,32,
2.56
13.66
3.75
8.00
1.50
3.00
4.75
3.00
2.50
2.25
3.00
1.60
0.60
33.50
14.00
2.75
2.75
3.00
5.50
17.25
131.25
152.25
20.25
25.52
147.00
50.00
NO
03;
0A3
0A4
2.50
6.00
OB2
OB3
435
OC3
.S
2.50
PCF605
PCF806
PCF800
PCL83
PCL84
IL85
1.70
1.70
STV280-40
1.70
STV280.80
3.00
2.00
2.50
2.50
PCL005/85 2.50
6.00
PD500
PE06-4]24 45.00
PFL200
2.50
PL36
PL519
PL801
2.50
1.75
2.00
1.50
2.50
2.00
2.50
2.50
6.00
6.00
1.50
PL002
6.00
PY33
PY81
PY82
PY83
PY88
PY500A
PY800
PY001
QF451
2.50
1.50
1.50
2.50
2.00
4.00
PL81A
PL82
PL83
PL84
PL5045
PL508
PL509
SU41
Z759
ZM1000
ZMI001
SU42
ZMI020
2.00
PCL86
PL81
14.00
1.50
21.00
5.00
10.00
TD03-10 35.00
TD03-10F 35.00
TTIS
50.00
TT21
30.00
Tf22
37.50
60.00
65.00
TT100
TY2-125
TY4-400 8000
TY4-500105.00
TY5-500214.00
TY6-800 210.00
TY6.S000A
490.00
TY6-50008
395.00
TY6-5000W
42500
TY7-6000A
525.00
1Y7-600080
525.00
1Z40
U18-20
U19
U25
25.00
3.50
13.75
2.50
1.50
82.50
Q0V02-6 31.80
U26
2.50
U37
QQV03-20A
UB41
UBC41
12.00
1.25
2.50
3.00
2.25
1.50
1.75
1.85
QC/W(3-1023.50MX
Q3-1023,50
48.38
QQV06-40A
UABC80
UAF42
UBF89
,75.00
QQV07-50 69.74
QQZ066-40A
1JCC84
UCC85
75.00
UCF80
UCH42
12.50
00H81
2.00
2.50
2.50
6.80
3.50
0V08-100171.20
UCL82
UCL83
1.75
2.75
QV37
Q 03-12
QV047
ZMI011
ZM1042
15301
1524
1535A
1B63
IRS
8.00
9.00
9.00
9.00
9.00
19.36
16.66
17.77
3.00
25.00
2021
2E26
1.75
1.75
11.50
60.00
70.00
3.25
8.25
98.00
175.00
2555
383.00
2570A
336.00
2 705
2K25
125.00
85.00
3-/002
85.00
3-500Z
3.00
3A5
11.00
3824
15.35
3528
20.05
3529
35240M 17.50
35241M 17.50
25.00
3C23
20.50
3C45
3CX100A5
47.00
45.00
3E29
3S4
2.00
3V4
1.75
60.00
465A
60.00
4-125.0
2342
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
VCR517B 10.00
VCR517C 10.00
Tube Bases
Prices on
application
6AS6
18.00
64.00
1.75
1S5
114
2AS15
2C39A
2C43
6AF4A
6AG7
6AH6
6AK5
6AK6
6AL5
6AM4
6AM5
6AM6
6N5
6AN8A
6AQ5
B.00
ZM1021
ZM1022
ZMI23
ZMI040
6AC7
25.00
0.30
0.39
0.60
1.00
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.20
0.20
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.15
0.18
0.18
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.32
0.32
2N3819
2N3820
2N3823
2N3866
2N3904
2N3905
2N3906
2N4058
2N4059
2N4060
2N4061
2N4062
2N4124
2244126
2N4286
2N4288
2N4289
2N4400
2N4401
2N4402
2N5457
2N5458
2143440
2N3441
2N3442
2N3614
2543702
2N3703
2N3704
2N3705
2N3706
2N3707
1543708
2543709
2N3710
2N3711
2N3771
2N3772
2N3773
6AS70
6AT6
6AU5GT
6AU6
6AV5GA
6AV6
6AXSGT
667
6B8
4.00
5642
5654
1254A
125A6
128E6
12BH7
3.50
5651
2.50
2.50
5670
5675
5687
5696
5718
5725
5726
5727
5749
12E1
12E1
ITT
12E14
IJEI
19114
19H5
2409
30C15
30C17
30C18
30F5
30FL1/2
2.75
3.00
20.00
28.00
65.00
170.00
27.50
17.50
67.25
2.00
2.00
2.00
1.60
1.38
17.50
2.50
3.50
2.25
5963
5965
00
6005
30L17
30P4
30P19
30PL1
2.00
6021
1.50
2.50
6057
10.23
2.50
6058
12.31
3.00
6059
6.00
30PL14
30PLI5
1.80
6061
6.00
1.80
35W4
5005
1.00
6063
6064
6067
6072
6080
10.23
6.00
14.00
1.00
6L6G
3.00
6L60A
6L6GC
6L6GT
3.00
3.50
3.00
2.50
2.50
4.00
6L7
9.69
6N2P
6.02
1.75
6N3P
6N7
6P25
6Q7
6R7
6SA7
6SC7
65F7
60057
6SI7
6SK7
6SK7GT
6SN7GT
6SQ7
2.50
3.00
4.00
3.75
3.25
3.00
2.75
2.50
3.00
3.25
3.50
3.00
3.00
3.40
/.00
6557
2.75
4.00
4.00
6BC4
1.50
6BE6
2.50
6BH6
2.25
6B56
1.50
68K4
85.00
6BL6
1.50
6BL7GT
115.00
68M6
2.00
6BN6
3.50
6807A
6.00
68R7
3.54
6BR8A
6.00
6857
6.00
65W6
6U50
3.50
6U8A
6V6GT
6X4
6X5GT
2.25
2.25
2.00
757
7C5
2.50
4.00
2.50
4.00
4,25
3.50
2.25
2.00
55.00
5.00
1.50
1.75
2.50
1.75
2.50
3.50
7C6
7H7
7R7
757
7Y4
7Z4
11E3
12A118
613W7
1.50
I2AT6
6BX7GT
68Z6
6036A
6CD6GA
5.00
2.75
1.25
2.58
5.00
12A17
12AU6
12AU7
12AV6
12AV7
0.73
0.82
3.15
1.54
0.4S
0.73
0.51
0.71
1.85
1.00
74136
74141
74142
71143
74144
74145
74147
74148
74150
74151
1.75
1.50
6.05
4.50
75CI
85A1
7.50
85A2
6.45
90AG
90AV
90CI
12.96
90CV
92AG
92V
%A1
15083
150C2
150C4
211
723AB
003
005
007
811.0
812A
813
033A
866A
872A
12.%
6.00
14.51
15.45
20.00
29.50
125.00
193.16
20.03
20.00
8136
5515
145.06
5551A
114.90
155.35
0.56
0.20
7438
0.32
7482
0.75
74119
1.54
74154
1.80
74195
1.20
7409
7410
7412
7413
7416
7417
7420
7422
0.20
0.17
0.29
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.18
0.20
7440
7441
7442
0.32
0.90
0.72
1.17
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.18
7483
7484
7486
7490
7491
7492
7493
7494
1.00
1.05
0.39
74120
74121
74122
74123
74125
74126
74128
74132
0.83
0.43
0.62
1.18
0.58
0.58
0.63
0.72
74155
74156
74157
74159
74170
74172
74173
74174
0.90
0.90
0.75
2.10
74196
74197
74198
74199
1.35
1.35
2.70
2.30
2.40
TAA570
TM630S
TM700
2.30
3.50
3.90
TBA480Q
1.84
7447AN
7450
7451
7453
7454
0.60
0.82
0.60
0.60
0.02
Terms of business: CWO. Postage and packing valves and semiconductors 50p per order. CRTs 51.50. Prices excluding VAT, add 15%.
Price ruling at time of despatch.
In some cases prices of Mullard and USA valves will be higher than those advertised. Prices correct when going to p 'ass.
Account facilities available to approved companies with minimum order charge f10. Carriage and packing E1.'00 on credit orders.
Over 10,000 types of valves, tubes and semiconductors in stock. Quotations for any types not listed. S.A.E.
0.51
19.00
9.50
11.10
20.00
6189
6201
6442
4.00
3.00
6.25
15.00
300.000
5552A
615913
8.25
55142411
1624
1625
235.00
200.00
8.25
8.25
6973
7025
7551
7586
7587
7609
2050
4212E
931A
6097A
6097B
6146A
61468
68838
6.00
18.50
1.00
3.50
7.50
300.00
922
3.75
6,58
20.00
8.45
6.50
8.35
3.25
6.00
35.00
125.00
25.00
45.00
3.75
18.33
7408
0.42
12.00
7475
7476
7480
7474
5840
5842
1.50
0.30
0.40
0.32
7473
5811A
2.00
7433
7437
0.43
0.17
0.18
0.38
0.33
0.38
0.38
0.54
5763
31.50
5.00
0.43
0.43
7460
7470
7472
2.50
4.00
4.50
4.00
4.00
5751
5886
0.18
0.18
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.33
0.30
0.30
5.50
11.37
7.05
5876A
5879
7423
7425
7427
7428
7430
7432
0.16
6.00
4.50
7.50
1.80
7495
7496
7497
74100
74107
74109
74110
74111
74116
74118
7400
7401
7402
7403
7404
7405
7406
7407
9.00
3.00
4.15
4.50
28.00
30LI5
6SR7
6C4
application
1.75
30L1
1.50
5.00
6BA6
6BA7
6BA8A
CV Devices
Large stocks
Prices on
2.50
2.75
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.25
3.25
0.95
0.95
2S746A
8.93
6KD6
1.S0
3.50
25745A
I2AX7
I2AY7A
12BY7
1.50
3.50
3.50
2S701
4.75
6K8
2.25
8.66
8.75
1.25
5.00
2.50
4.50
1.40
1.60
1.80
3.50
6K4N
6K6GT
60(7
3.50
0.11
0.10
0.10
25.00
1.50
25103
25302
25303
2S322
2S324
637
656
3.00
5.99
2.50
1.50
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.10
0.32
10.00
12.00
2245459
25017
2S019
30FL12
30FL14
3.00
4.25
5.00
0.15
2N3054
2N3055
10.237581
7.5015082
0'58
10.43
6.807
M80%
MX
MX
MX
GEX541
GJ3M
GM0378A
KS100A
MJE340
MJE370
0025026
BTY79/4R
3.00M6091
9.69PCL82
1.75M8136
19.90
CBL3I
16 6ED
SEMICONDUCTORS
1.20
ASZIS
AA119
London
23.00
56.00
6.00
12.00
110.49
14.00
90.00
2.50
7868
7895
8005
8068
8122
6.00
8417
11.53
18042
18045
10.49
Trued
Ex-Equipmxnt
4CX2505 6.50
CV Devices
Large stocks
Prices on
application
1.02
1.16
1.36
1.36
1.20
1.90
1.90
1.90
1.90
1.25
TBA520Q
2.30
2.30
2.60
2.60
1.00
2.00
1.76
1.80
0.94
74175
74176
74178
74179
74180
74190
74191
74192
74193
74194
TBA530
1.98
TBA540Q
2.30
TBASSOQ
TBA560CQ
TBA673
TBA700
TBA720Q
TBA750Q
TBA800
3.22
3.22
2.20
1.52
2.30
2.07
1.20
TBA920
TBA920Q
TBA990Q
2.90
0.89
4.40
1.42
1.60
TCA270Q
TCA760A
2.90
2.90
2.90
1.38
& O.E.
WW12
www.americanradiohistory.com
13
www.americanradiohistory.com
ELECTRONIC BROKERS
HAVE MOVED TO SPACIOUS
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iris
MEASURING INSTRUMENTS
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PHILIPS
PM3267 100MHz D
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1250
Ruggedised D T
Sweep
1325
PM3256 75MHz
PM3217 50MHz
D T
870
Sweep
2675
Storage D T
1395
Sweep
HM605 50MHz
365
1200
Storage D T
DT
RECORDERS
PHILIPS
PM8154 X-Y Graphics Plotter
LOGIC ANALYSERS
THANDAR
TA
3450
EPROM
PROGRAMMERS
DMMS
PHILIPS
PM2518X/01 4 digit True
RMS
165
PM2519/01 4112 digit
+ Counter
285
ELECTRONICS
P 9030 Programmer 1295
995
P 9020 Programmer
78
UV 141 Eprom Eraser
G P
MISCELLANEOUS
PRODUCTS
FLUKE
PHILIPS
PM6303 Digital Automatic
289
RMS
231
JF73 3112 digit Handheld 68
JF75 3112 digit Handheld 83
JF77 3112 digit Handheld 104
THURLBY
5112
THURLBY
OM 358 Scope Multiplexer
89
Meter
325
SIGNAL SOURCES
1V
second user
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PM5712 Pulse Gen.
50MHz
895
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125MHz
1129
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20MHz
1415
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equipment
HEWLETT PACKARD
141T Mainframe
(MLP 4359)
1715A opt. 001
785
145
THANDAR
Scope. 200MHz
(MLP 3705)
2650
2450
2MHz
155
TG502 Funct/Sweep
Generator 5MHz
495
POWER SUPPLIES
THURLBY
3950
Meter
145
862226 Plug
0.01-2.4
In.
G Hz
(MLP 5741)
86240B Plug
4850
peripherals
PROCESSORS
PDP11/70, PDP11/44,
PDP11/34A, PDP11/45,
PDP11/40, PDP11/23,
PDP11/03, PDP8E, PDPBA
MEMORY
MS750CA, MS780DA,
MJ11AM, MJ11BM,
MK110E, MK11CF, MM11DP,
In.
Top
2-8.4GHz
(MLP 6360) 4200
86260A Plug In. 12.4-18GHz
(MLP 4675) 3600
Cal/Computer
2950
RACAL
Store 4DS FM Taperecorder
169
digit
9825A Desk
695
Bridge
RMS
1905A
1025
1075
RS232
PM8043 X -Y A4
IEEE or
145
118
515
Sweep
DEC
HAMEG
HM203-5 20MHz D T 264
HM204-2 20MHz D T
3950
6150
TEKTRONIX
1503 TDR
1.5GHz-12.4GHz 3000
1.5GHz-18GHz
3500
491 Spectrum Analyser.
1.5GHz-26.5GHz 4000
491 Spectrum Analyser.
1.5GHz-40GHz
4500
521A Vectorscope
(MLP 7914) 4500
5223 Mainframe
(MLP 5605) 3600
576 Curve Tracer c/w 172
(MLP 18560) 9000
DISC DRIVES
R80, RA80, RK05, RK06,
RK07, RL01, RL02, RM02,
RM03, RM05, RM80, RP05,
RP06, RP07,RX01, RX02
MAGNETIC TAPE
TE16, TS11, TU10, TU58,
TU77
CONTROLLERS
RH11, RH70, RH750,
RH780, RK611, RK711,
RK8E, RK11D, RLBA, RL11,
RLV11, RLV12, RX8E, RX28,
RXV11, RXV211, RX11,
RX211, TM8E, TM11, TMB11,
SC71
VDUS
VR 17, VT05, VT52, VT55,
PRINTERS
LA30, LA34, LA35, LA36,
LA180, LP04, LP05, LP07,
LP25, LP200, LS120, LXY01
OPTION MODULES
Too
numerous to list
Listed above is just a very small selection from our huge inventory.
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ELECTRONICS
&
19x4
1:;
MICROBOX
II
Do you remember the days when people built their own computers? Well they are back with a vengeance. MICROBOX, the most
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** MC68B09E
-/16 -bit microprocessor
64K main system ram + 128K alpha/graphic/simulated
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* disc
Alpha display of 108 colums by 24 rows of 128 columns by
rows
high -resolution graphics with 768 x 576 resolution
* True
High-speed hardware vector generation using NEC 7220
8
72
**
*
*
'FLEX', which is supported by MICROBOX, is a well -proven, industry standard, disc operating system with a wealth of available
software packages. Basic, Forth, Pascal, PL9 and C high-level languages as well as assemblers, word processors and electronic
spreadsheet are currently available. Clever programming techniques have permitted the inclusion in the system monitor of a
boot program that automatically loads and configures the operating system to the MICROBOX hardware requirements.
The on -board ram and eprom discs are seen by the operating system as conventional disc drives. The ram disc has the capacity
of a 40 -track single -density disc but with an access time 10 times that of a floppy disc. Eprom discs are supported by way of a
plug-in eprom carrier which has provision for four 8, 16, 32 or 64K eproms into which can be programmed the operating system
and any other often used programs by way of the built-in programmer. 'FLEX' supports up to four disc drives which in
MICROBOX can each be allocated as floppy, ram or eprom types so providing, if required, a completely silicon configuration.
A startup kit for the advanced MICROBOX system is available and consists of: Bare PCBs, 8K system support monitor, 'FLEX'
system support disc, constructional notes, system documentation, component supplier list.
PRICE: 95 + V.A.T.
'FLEX' disc operating system for MICROBOX, including editor and assembler: 75 + V.A.T.
Micro Concepts
CIRCLE 69
H'OR
FURTHER DETAILS.
[pantehnic
design manufacture and supply
ELECTRONICS
re ess wor
EDITORIAL FEATURES
POWER AMPLIFIERS
HIGH POWER ASSEMBLIES
CONTROL CIRCUITRY
for application in
INDUSTRY
PUBLIC ADDRESS
HI-FI
available
OFF THE SHELF
CUSTOMISED
C A D DESIGNED
tel. 01.361.8715
New Southgate
LONDON N11 1PG.
1985
ISSUE
PUBLICATION
DATE
DATE
FEATURE
Jan. 1985
Dec. 19th
Single Board
Computers
Mar. 1985
Feb. 16th
IEEE Instruments
May. 1985
April. 19th
Power Supplies
July. 1985
June. 21st
VDU's
Communication
Receivers
advertising
Contact Bob Nibbs
01-661 3130
ELECTRONICS
&
INTERFACING
by R.M. Adelson
(lines 1270 to 1320) that an interrupt has been received and serviced and that there is therefore
something new to display. Data
read in from the keyboard is
stored in eight bytes starting at
M% (line 450). These eight bytes
are initially set to zero by lines
480 to 500. By referring all these
variables to HIMEM, the assembled code is easily relocated
should, for example, the user
wish to use a different MODE
(illustrated in List 2).
I assume that the reader has
some familiarity with the BBC
assembler and the IRQ vector
system. The subroutine SETUP
(lines 1070 to 1210) which is
INTERFACING
called at line 1250, sets the registers of the 6522 v.i.a. (B) (which
is memory -mapped from FE60 to
FE6F) as follows
430
440
450
460
470
480
490
500
510
520
530
540
550
560
570
580
590
600
610
620
630
640
650
660
670
680
690
700
710
720
730
740
750
760
770
780
790
BOO
810
820
830
840
B50
860
870
880
890
900
910
920
930
940
950
18
HIMEMa&7800
MXaHIMEM+&913
SETUPaHIMEM+&70
FLAGI=HIMEM+&6A:?FLAG1=1
FOR I%=0 TO 4 STEP 4
M%!IX=0
NEXT
FOR IX=0 TO 2 STEP 2
PXaHIMEM
(OPT IX
*&10
&FE6E
*&20
&FE64
N&4E
&FE65
M&30
&206
N&10
&FE6D
RTI
PY.aHIMEM+&30
COPT IY.
PHA
TXA
PHA
TVA
PHA
LDX *0
.AGAIN LDA &FE60
STA MX,X
INX
LDA
STA
LDA
STA
CPX
MODE7
PHA
TXA
PHA
TYA
PHA
LDA
STA
LDA
STA
LDA
STA
LDA
STA
LDA
STA
PLA
TAY
PLA
TAX
PLA
N&DO
&FE6C
*WO
&FE6C
NB
BMI AGAIN
LDA M&90
STA &FE6E
LDA *0
i st
ELECTRONICS
&
INTERFACING
ters are then loaded to give a
time-out after 20ms (lines 610 to
640). These latter two actions
give a 20ms delay for residual
switch -bounce to die out and to
allow for slight differences in the
closing times of switches if more
than one note is altered at a time.
This amount of delay seems to be
about right, but it is easily altered
(up to about 65ms without any
significant change in the coding)
by changing the bytes loaded at
lines 610 and 630, noting that
4E20 is the equivalent of 20ms
(decimal).
The low byte of IRQ2V is
altered to point to HIMEM+30
(lines 650-660) and the CB, interrupt flag cleared (lines 670-680)
before the A, X and Y registers are
restored from the stack and the
return -from -interrupt is performed. Thus interrupts are re enabled during the 20ms delay to
allow the computer to go about its
housekeeping duties.
When timer 1 times out, code
at HIMEM+30 is entered (line
760). Again, the registers are
saved, and port B of the v.i.a. is
read and stored in the l.s.b. of
M%. CB2 is then brought low
(lines 870-880) and high again
(lines 890-900) thus clocking IC,u
in the interface. Lines 840 and
920 are looped eight times in all,
the bytes being read into consecutive memory locations by the
offset X (lines 850-860). CB,
interrupts are enabled again
(lines 930-940); IRQ2V is restored to its previous value (lines
950-960); FLAG1 is reset to zero
as a signal to the display routine
that the keyboard has been read
again; the interrupt flags are
cleared and the interrupt routine
terminated. The Basic display
routine at lines 1270 to 1320 simply loops in line 1270 until
advised by FLAG 1 that its attention is required. It then prints the
values of the eight -bytes from
M% in two -digit (line 1240) hex-
adecimal fields.
To test the interface, run this
program and press the bottom
note on the keyboard. This
should cause the line
FF 80 0 0 0 0 0 FE
to be displayed (bytes 0-7). Byte
zero should always be FF as
explained in the July issue. If the
FF appears elsewhere (or not at
all) then the interface is out of
synchronization and the reasons
for this need to be explored. Circuit IC,,, not resetting to zero on
switch -on is a possibility, as is
ELECTRONICS
&
FF000000FE
Pressing the lowest C# should
produce
FF0800000FE
and so on. Notice that the lowest
six notes (C to F) are taken to bit
seven of bytes one to six respectively, the next six notes (F# to B)
are taken to bit six of these bytes,
etc. This is to avoid a large number of p.c.b. wire crossings. Thus
byte one contains the bits for the
four F#s interleaved with those of
the first four Cs, byte two contains the Gs interleaved with the
C#s, etc. Top C (the 49th note) is
FF0000OFF
Playing several notes at once
should, of course, affect all the
relevant bits and thus will be reflected in the values of the bytes
displayed. The system responds
quickly despite the 20ms delay it
is easy to obtain multiple readings
when playing chords unless one
very carefully presses the notes
evenly. In practice this is not
likely to be of consequence since
such spurious responses can be
rejected by software if necessary.
To terminate this program press
ESCAPE.
NN
Further teaching software envio Keyboard familiarity, in which saged includes recognition of cad-
19
INTERFACING
(TIBLE% and TUBLE%). The
former of these is concerned with
the visual display, the latter with
bytes sent to the sound i.c.
Although the BBC Basic SOUND
instruction can be accessed from
machine code through OSWORD,
I decided against this because the
program was required to work as
fast as possible and tests with
List 1.
Code from lines 1230 to 2650 SOUND showed that the parameis an assembly-language program ters recommended in the User
which controls the visual and Guide for setting the pitches prosound display described above. In duced sounds which were very
effect it replaces the display rou- nearly half a semitone sharp.
tine at the end of List 1. An earlier Since this program effectively
version of this, written in Basic, turns the computer into a micro was much too slow at handling the synthesiser which users might
display, taking about 1.25s to wish to play with other instruupdate it each time. No doubt it ments I felt it expedient to recalcould have been speeded up but culate the appropriate values to
since about two orders of magni- get as close as possible to an
tude would have been required it equal -tempered scale based on
was abandoned in favour of the the standard A of 440Hz (the
sound system in the BBC microassembly version.
The first part of the program computer leaves much to be
sets the flash rate to a more suit- desired both in terms of the noise
able value than the default and it makes and the accuracy with
asks for the volume level which it can be tuned, however
required. Perhaps `ppp' is some- that is another story).
To convert the program for use
thing of a misnomer since entering a value of zero would turn the with a colour monitor either
sound generator right off produc- remove the first part of line 230,
ing glorious silence. Mode five or change the number eight in this
(four-colour) is used and HIMEM instruction in accordance with the
set to allow 300 bytes for the table given on page 224 of the
assembler code, various flags User Guide. This instruction curContinued on Page 34
etc. and two look -up tables
Flush
sound generator
Number of sound
channels available
(Flag 3)=3
COU
Flog
=O
=1
Disable interrupts
Yes
first bit
Calculate entry
point
in TUBLE %
Yes
Yes
Flag
3 =
Flag
volume code to
sound channel 1
3-1
Calculate entry
point in TIBLE
Calculate entry
point in TIBLE
Send appropriate
code to sound
c.
as above
of screen memory
Send steady bytes
to screen
Enable interrupts
Enable interrupts
COU = COU
2i,
+1
ELECTRONICS
&
Multiplexing
Liquid Crystal
Displays
A short description of the `black art' of driving
1.c.ds.
Although I.c.ds are finding their
uses in various products, driving
them seems to be a bit of a black
art. Many users tend to connect
the appropriate driver chips and
the displays together, without
fully appreciating the intricacies
of multiplexing the driver. Below
is presented an explanation of
various levels of multiplexing.
It is best to start by drawing an
analogy with driving leds, which
need a direct current to light damaged by prolonged direct volthem. Multiplexing leds is there- tages and have slower response
fore a relatively simple matter
times than leds. Because of this,
Fig. 1 shows a suitable arrange- the multiplexing scheme for
ment. The segment lines (8) and 1.c.ds is rather more complex.
the digit -enable lines define the When no multiplexing is needed
particular segments that need to (because few digits are being
be lit up. As long as each digit is driven, say 4) the arrangement
addressed about 50 times per shown in Fig. 2(a) is adopted.
second, no flicker will be visible Each segment of each digit has a
to the human eye.
unique line running to it from the
L.c.ds, however, can be driver. The backplanes of all the
digits are commoned and are also
connected to the driver. Hence, a
four -digit display will have 32
connected to cathode
segment connections and a common connection, which carries
square wave of equal mark: space
ratio, as in Fig. 2(b). All segments that need to be lit have a
waveform which is 180 deg. out of
phase with the common, as at (c),
while those that do not have a
waveform in phase with the common. Figure 2(d) shows the
resulting polarizing waveforms
across the segments that are
selected. The non -selected segments have no net voltage across
them.
When two-way multiplexing is
Segment dota
needed, the scheme in Fig. 3(a) is
adopted. There is a connection
from the driver to a pair of segments and there are two backplane connections to each digit.
Digit enable,
1.
lads.
n.
Orner
Com
Vlcd
Vlcd
o
Segment no.
&
(b)
frnme
lo)
ELECTRONICS
Vlcd
u
--
IC)
Idi
o
8
Segment 9to16
-Vlcd
--21
4'
lo
Segment no.
lcd
lcd
Vlrd
Jz
0(b)
Vlcd
frameframelcd
fV
fc)
Segment 5to8
Table 1.
2-way
Static
Voltage levels
required
Selected segment
2
0, V,cd
0, V,cd/2
V,cd
<V;cd
V,Cd/4
4 -way
4
0, V;cd/3, 2V1cd/3, VCtl
V,d/2
Non -selected
segment voltage
(r.m.s.)
ELECTRONICS
&
V,Cd/3
Vlcd
Corn
2xVlcd
3
Corn 3
V<<d
)1
Vtcd
Corns,
03
r'
Vlcd
2xV(cd
3
Vlcd
0
Se;
Se92
V(cd
freme
(d)
_r
beg 3&4
Vlcd
2xV(cd
-V(
cc)
Vlcd
V(cd
Vied
3
3
2xVlcd
Vlcd
V(cd
-Vlcd
by Roy Hodges,
MIEE
VI
SPEED OF LIGHT
Light may, or may not travel at constant speed
in vacuo, but it must do when it meets matter.
last thing I wanted was anyone to agation of radio waves, was a very
destroy this illusion
and in any electromagnetic one. It seemed
case, all the loose ends appeared so natural that the magnetic field
to be well taken care of by the Spe- created by the accelerating eleccial Theory of Relativity. I there- trons in an antenna, should comfore became very sceptical about bine with the electric field across
articles I read which dared to sug- various parts of it to send forth an
gest that some aspects of the the- electromagnetic wave. Despite
ory were perhaps a little suspect. these views, however, I was very
I voiced, rather than seriously uneasy about the classical conconsidered the point that if the cept of electromagnetic propagatheory were not as stated there tion. It was not until I took couappeared to be no other satisfac- rage and seriously questioned my
tory explanation of the peculiar electromagnetic model that some
way which light seemed to rationality dawned.
behave. Certainly all experiments
Although it is often convenient
appeared to show that the speed to reason in terms of electromagof light is constant. And it also netic fields, the important part
appeared logical that the speed of that matter plays in their propagalight should be constant every- tion can easily be overlooked and
where in the universe.
forgotten. This, of course, is not
Although I accepted the use- the case when one considers the
fulness of considering the photon quantum model and that photons
in some circumstances, the actually emanate from within the
model I built up in my mind to vis- atomic structure as a whole.
ualize and explain, say, the prop- Well, the stuff that light is made of
23
SPEED OF LIGHT
either does emanate from within
an atom or it doesn't. If it doesn't
then the present most popular
electromagnetic theory may suffice, though continue to be confused by the existence of
photons. But if it does emanate
from within an atom, one must at
least try to satisfy the concept of
duality by modelling the photon
on say a toroidal package of electric and magnetic fields in quadrature. If, however, this makes one
nervous, better forget duality and
concentrate only on photons.
Whatever forces exist within
an atom, there is one inviolate law
which states that the initial velocity of photons propagated from an
atom is constant, i.e. our
accepted value of approximately
3X108 m/s. It is, of course, fairly
well understood that atoms can
absorb and generate radiation at
very specific frequencies. And,
due possibly to the various transition times of photons within an
atom's sphere of influence, it is
also a fact that the speed of light in
air is markedly different from that
in, say, water. It is adequately
ELECTRONICS
&
The author
After his college studies were interrupted in 1943 by wartime circumstances, Roy Hodges commenced a
career in Broadcasting Engineering
by joining the B.B.C. at their Brook man's Park transmitting station. Being
only 15 years old at the time, he naturally felt himself a little at the deep end;
however, he later transferred to the
television service and after 10 years
with the Corporation, he joined the
Ghana Broadcasting Service and
spent 8 years as Engineer in Charge
of various departments.
For the next 2 years he was a student at the Brighton College of Technology studying electrical and electronic engineering and within the following year obtained Corporate membership of the IEE. Since then, he has
worked extensively in Africa and the
Far East with various international
organisations in the fields of broadelectronics,
product
casting,
management and education.
COMMUNICATIONS COMMENTARY
Optical power
ELECTRONICS
&
Interscan or
TRSB?
distinctly aggrieved piece by
Philip Watson in Electronics
Australia (July 1984) complains
that the microwave instrument
landing system generally
known as TRSB (time reference
scanning beam), chosen in 1978
A
developmdents introduced in
the USA, is not subject to basic
patent restrictions but the
Aussies are clearly sore that its
origins and the early work at
CSIRO are being overlooked
Farewell 405
During the first week of
January, 1985 405-11ne
television (System A) will finally
disappear into history
where
for the vast majority of viewers
it has been for the past decade.
Announced as a British
television standard (competing
with Baird's 240 -line sequential
system) during 1935, it has
narrowly failed to make 50
years. The long-lasting
Blumlein waveform, with
positive modulation (excellent
apart from susceptibility to
ignition interference) and a.m.
sound might have been a 243 line system if the EMI team had
not tried the effect of changing
one divide-by-three
multivibrator into a divide -byfive (243X5/3=405). The
system which gave Britain a
significant lead in world
television will be remembered
with affection by all who were
not unduly worried by the often
audible 10.125Hz line -whistle.
In association with 4.5 in image
orthicon tube cameras it gave
really excellent black -and -white
pictures
and even the visible
line -structure could have been
alleviated if the public had taken
kindly to spot -wobble techniques.
Radio
Amateur
New IARU
"locator"
COMMUNICATIONS COMMENTARY
minutes of longitude and. 2.5
minutes of latitude, labelled by
two letters, each in the range A
to X starting from the
Southwest corner. Thus the
location of Edinburgh Castle
using the new system is
1085JW. There is however no
truth in the rumour that anyone
working out their locator group
correctly at the first attempt will
be excused from taking the
Radio Amateur's Examination.
Costly h.f.?
Exchange rates and inflation
continue to push up the cost of
imported top -of -the -range
amateur radio transceivers,
leading to a revival of interest in
"economy" designs and home
construction, though a flexible,
full -specification design is not a
matter to be tackled lightly, on
the kitchen table.
As an example of rising
prices, one notes that the basic
Yaesu FT -ONE h.f. transceiver
is currently being offered at
about 1570 compared with
1450 in October 1983 and
1295 in October 1982. The
absence of UK production or
assembly makes the imported
equipment very vulnerable to
changes in exchange rates.
Japanese domination of the
world market for such
equipment is challenged only by
a few American firms with, for
example, the innovative Drake
firm now increasingly
concentrating on "professional"
markets, and with some of the
remaining American firms
relying on assembly in the Far
East.
Nevertheless, it still remains
possible for newcomers, who do
not aim too high initially, to
assemble a complete h.f.
transmitting station for less
than 100 by using secondhand
equipment and aerial based on
wire suspended from trees or
houses rather than aluminium
tubing arrays mounted on
towers.
At the other extreme one
notes aerial tuning units, for
which many of us still use just
an odd coil and capacitor,
priced at around 350!
More use now appears to be
made by both newcomers and
long-established amateur h.f.
stations of the lower h.f. bands,
including 1.8, 3.5 and 7 MHz,
reflecting the recent rapid
decline in sun -spot activity,
including a period in September
26
Back to batteries
It has long been a truism that
for portable operation it is
relatively simple to convert
electric power into r.f.: the
difficult part is finding an
economic source of the basic
electric power. With most
In brief
--
ELECTRONICS
&
-by
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STEEL DISHED
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OUTER
INSULATION
VA
50 VA
80 x 35mm
0.9Kg
Regulation 13%
2,010
6+6
416
2x011
9+9
277
12+12
2x012
208
2403
15,15
66
62 x 34mm
0.35K9
Regulation 19%
04010
0x014
04015
0x016
6+6
9+9
12+12
15+15
18+18
22+22
25+25
0,017
30+30
0x011
04012
0,013
1.25
0 83
063
0.50
0.42
0.34
2,016
2x017
2x028
2x029
2x030
0 30
0.25
VA
0.45Kg
Regulation 18%
1,017
6+6
9+9
12+12
15+15
18+18
22+22
25+25
30+30
Prices including
VA
Size
15
30
50
80
P &P
7.06
7.67
8.90
10.06
10.65
2
3
120 4
38
13
160
0 83
110
045
220
240
0 22
020
3x010
3x011
34012
3x013
25
00
0.83
1
3x014
3x015
34016
34017
3x028
3x029
3x030
068
0 60
0 50
6+6
9+9
12+12
15+15
18+18
6 64
22+22
25+25
30+30
181
110
220
240
444
333
266
222
1
60
133
072
036
033
PRIMARY
WINDING
4x011
9+9
12+12
15+15
18+18
22+22
25+25
30+30
35+35
4x012
4x013
4x044
4x015
44016
4x017
4x018
4x028
4x029
4x030
8 66
5 00
4 00
3 33
2 72
2 40
2.00
110
220
240
71
09
0 54
0 50
160 VA
2.50
166
5x013
5x014
5x015
5x016
5x017
5x018
5x026
5x028
5x029
5x030
15+15
18+18
5.33
22+22
25+25
30+30
35+35
40+40
3.20
2.66
2.28
110
220
240
500 VA
140 x 60mm
2.2Kg
Regulation 7%
6x012
6x013
6x014
6x015
6x016
6x017
64018
6x026
6x025
6x033
6x028
6x029
64030
12+12
15+15
18+18
22+22
25+25
9 38
30+30
35+35
3 75
3 21
40+40
45+45
50+50
2 81
84016
8x017
8x018
8x026
8x025
8x033
8x042
8x028
8x029
8x030
50
511
450
250
2.25
2 04
02
0.93
110
7x013
7x014
7x015
7x016
7x017
7x018
7x026
7x025
7x033
74028
7x029
7x030
200
45
0.72
0 66
25+25
30+30
35+35
40+40
45+45
50+50
55+55
94017
94018
15+15
18+18
1000
22+22
25+25
30+30
35+35
40+40
45+45
682
9x026
9x025
9x033
9x042
94028
9x029
9x030
33
6 00
5
00
428
375
3
3
50+50
110
300 7
500 8
625 9
equipment.
High efficiency enabling
conservative rating whilst maintaining size advantages.
Lower operating temperature.
54
227
2 08
5Kg
30+30
35+35
40+40
1041
45+45
6 94
6 25
Why ILP?
Ex -stock delivery for small
892
quantities.
Gold service available. 21 days
manufacture for urgent deliveries.
781
50+50
55+55
5 68
5 68
110
220
240
J 84
220
240
1
1
260
33
00
36
25
22.30
5 55
5 00
4 54
2 72
13.75
14.97
19.60
625
Regulation 4%
2.6Kg
Electronics Ltd.
Trade We will open your credit account
immediately upon receipt of your first
order,
12.17
714
140 x 75mm
160 5
225 6
8.33
110
220
240
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Please make your crossed
cheques or postal orders payable to LP
Size
Why a Toroid?
Smaller size & weight to meet
modern 'sl iml ine' requirements.
Low electrically induced
noise demanded by compact
10 00
625 VA
Regulation 6%
44
3.63
4Kg
Regulation 4%
6 25
220
240
110 x 50mm
225 VA
110 x 45mm
300 VA
110 x 40mm
1.8Kg
Regulation 8%
5x011
9+9
889
5x012
12+12
6.66
and VAT
VA
80 VA
90 x 30mm
Kg
Regulation 12%
30
70 x 30mm
1x010
1x011
14012
14013
14014
1x015
14016
18+18
22+22
25+25
30+30
2x014
2x015
INSULATION
120 VA
40mm
1.2Kg
Regulation 11%
4x010
6+6
1000
90
NEOPRENE
WASHERS
SECONDARY
WINDING
IL IF'
ELECTRONICS LTD..
Affordable Accuracy
SPECIFICATION
HC 6010 DIGITAL
Amp AC/DC
** Battery:
Single 9V PP3. Life:
200 hrs.
170 x 89 x 38mm
** Dimensions:
Weight: 400g inc. battery
Select: Push Button
AC DC Current: 200NA to 10A
*** Mode
AC Voltage: 200mV to 750V
Voltage: 200mV to 1000V
** DC
Resistance: 20011 to 20M11
Impedance: 10M11
** Input
Display:
Digit 13mm LCD
Protection: All ranges
** O/load
Accuracy: 0.5% DC Volts
10
1, 10,
ARMON ELECTRONICS
LTD.
31/2
19 RANGES,COMPLETE WITH
BATTERY AND TEST LEADS
WE ARE
R. Henson Ltd.
21
Telephone
01
445 2713/0749
PROJECT
DATE
(NOV 83 ISSUE)
R.F GENERATOR
(JAN 84 ISSUE)
SC84 COMPUTER
(MAY 84 ISSUE)
MODEM
(JUN 84 ISSUE)
SC84 POWER SUPPLY (SEP 84 ISSUE)
EPROM PROGRAMMER (OCT 84 ISSUE)
BOARD CODE:-
No. of BOARDS
1
20
7.00
6.00
39.00
16.00
5.00
17.00
3***
1*
1
2*
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PRICE
SIDED
All P.C.B.'s are supplied with component insertion diagrams. Prices are inclusive of
cW.TD-
Combe Martin
ELECTRONICS
HEflRY'5
ELKTROf1KS
HEflRY'S SHOP
DIGITAL MULTIMETERS
IUK C/P 65p)
36.75
ohm (RI
METEX 3510. 30 range 10A AC/DC. 20 meg ohm
plus Hie tester plus cont. tester (R)
40.45
601028 range IDA AC/DC 20 Meg ohmlPBl 37.83
*KD55C
ohm'RI38.70
* KD615 18
range IDA
DC 2
34.74
46.91
(RI
7030
NC 5010
basic 'PH
31 range 10A AC/OC Cont. buzzer 20M
As 6010 but
43.43
ohm IRI
lester 18 range
43.44
AC/DC 2 Meg ohm IRI
Mini aulorange plus cont. tester 19 range
10A AC/DC [20A Max12 Meg ohm 'POI
60.83
*3100 Pen type auto ranging AC/DC V 20 Meg
41.54
ohm - buzzer
SOAR ME540 Manual/Autoranging plus cont buzzer.
19 range 100 AC/DC 20 Meg ohm (R)
41.54
10A
*DM2350
86
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MAXiFILE OVERLAY
SPooLER OVERLAY
HENRY'S CP/M UTILITIES DISK
KEYBOARD
30.87
GM832
GM829 FOC/SASI
GM813 CPU/ 64K RAM
ASCII
TRANSISTOR
TESTER
50.00
IVC HI-RES ICI For Gemini and others (please
enquire). Provide Pseudo high resolution
graphics.
15.00
DISKPEN ICO Version 3. Low cost word processor
for Gemini and others (please enquire'
50.00
125.00
195.00
145.00
225.00
140.00
125.00
85.00
185.00
125.00
CPU
SVC
33.00
52.13
97.00
175.00
AC CLAMPMETER
each
175.00
ACCESSORIES' TOOLS
PROBE KITS
LHM80A 0/40K V.
229.00
229.00
ANALOGUE
MULTIMETERS
AUDIO
dist
TRIO AG202A 4 band 20HZ
GM811
MC32 Series
MX5223'., digit
IC) INTELLIGENT
OISASSEMBLER
For all CP/M based machines
MDIS
;l
PB=Push button
All leature AC/DC volts.
DC amps Imany with AC
amps) ohms etc. UK C/P 65p1 *WITH CARRY CASE
24.30
*K025C 12 range 0.2A DC 2 Meg ohmlSl
*K D305 14 range IDA DC2 Meg ohmlSl
25.91
.rKD30C 26 range IA AC/DC 20 Meg ohmIR) 31.13
*METEX 3500 30 range 10A AC/DC 20 Meg
SOFTWARE
PICK A CARD
- ANY CARD
LITER
STOCKISTS FOR
ALWAYS KEYBOARD
AND POWER SUPPLY
BARGAINS FOR CALLERS
Export please allow adequate CIF Let us quote for your requirements
ELECTRONICS
&
1984
404
RYS
VISIT OR PHONE
OPEN 6 DAYS
A WEEK
ALL STOCKS
ON DISPLAY
Q1fcrn0plCSLEntRE
RUO
nR,"
AUDIO ELECTROf1IC5
tea.
5.00.
TF040IOHZte40MHZ.IHZRes.
TF2
to
HZ.
sensitivity. manHZ y features. A&B inputs. tc.
V2I2
0/P. TV SYNCH
V222
KHI
IIGHZ)
299.00
facilitiesV422
GENERATORS
is
V203F
395.00
V353F
Dual 35MHZ
version
of
TG501
610.00
VI34 Storage
005H
TG503
digit
TM351
3'/z
100 5HZ
600
297.00
1000
warranty
(1
1+
SCOPEX
14015 Dual 15 MHZ 5 tube
Size 153
s:.,:.:
x
312 x 435 mm
325.00
425.00
'==aase:"
THANDAR
165.00
AC
adaptor
6.95
NICAOS
11.00
301
404
00 00 o
110.00
t.
3017
2036
POWER
SUPPLIES
Twin LEOread out
(Volts/amps) 0.1n accuracy.
PL310 0/30V. 0/IA
DM358
for
WK C/P 2.501
PL3200/30V. 0/20
PL 154 0/ 159.0/4A
118.00
1 45.00
1 45.00
2a30V0/IA oro/3002Aor0/60V0/1Aor0to
30V0/IA
249.00
PL320 QMD
As PL310 but
twice current
315.00
DIGITAL CAPACITANCE
METER
(UK C/P 1.001
Bench portable.
6M200
Expands any
6 ranges cover 1p i to
2500mfd. 4'. digit LCD.
02,a basic 89.00
ALL PRICES
VAT
&
LABORATORY
'
7.75
pickup Aerial
AC operated.d
LEAFLETS available
OPTIONAL
5.95
RF
EIGHT CHANNEL
SCOPE MULTIPLEXER
year warranty
Inputs
MULTIMETERS
515.00
TV SYNCH Z MOD
GHZI A&B
10.60
display
I I
NICHOS
95.00'
121.00
165.00
THURLBY EQUIPMENT
365.00
220/240V
264.00
to 100MHZ
5HZ to 1000MHZ
HM605
95.00
115.00
85.00
167.00
FUNCTION GENERATOR
x 70mm
HM204-2 Dual
TM355.
(suppl1/2 gied)es
Options:
203/5
ae
3132
HM
life
na
LED COUNTERS
198.00
display.
digit
LCD 29
eruwii
_okNadbaw 10 ma.
basic.
179.00
05.00
155.00
5.95
3035
2 year
offset
295.00
495.00
495.00
function.
r3hour battery
DC
CROTECH
HA MEG
to 5MHZ
850.00
1095.00
630.00
1250.00
950.00
1295.00
940.00
1300.00
69.50
1f05.00
ke
610.00
.00
I
395.00
-81j
67G5
with power supply
PFM 200 A Pocket 20HZ to 200MHZ LED counter 0.I HZ res OmV. sensitivity
NEW TF600 LED 600 MHZ counter.
P.U.A.
370d. mm
0 MHZ
-`
165.00
TP600 600MHZ premier (Powered by computerl
45.00
TP 10001000MHZ
Prescater
As
Dual
/lU,
'
1 20.00
49mV sensitivity.
Ex
HITACHI
I
oji
SCOPESAA
(UK C/P
LCD COUNTERS
.e
r:
.59
Road, London W2 l ED
Work-Cell System
available early 1985
* New
46119
44032
M&BRADIO
AC107
AC126
AC127
AC128
4C1286
AC1416
AC112K
C1350 00
C795 00
C495 00
C550 00
C1750 00
0550.00
350.00
0895.00
E ISO
17-5.0 Ghz
VHF Signal Generator 25-480Mhz5LSV
00
C85000
C225.00
C145.00
C125 00
C17500
195.00
[17500
MARCONI5
1.00
AC176
4C1761t
AC187
AGIATE
AC180
ACI886
ACY18
0.11
0.20
BD137
0.20
130500
1.10
0.20
80526
014
/.20
BY126
LN
0.21
0.14
81127
0.81
O.N
022
4CY19
40142
0.48
80138
80139
80140
60144
80150
80157
80158
40149
0.46
80166
BD175
ADI61
/22
60177
1.34
A0162
8.22
BD179
40124
AF125
AF126
AF127
6F139
AF739
A1112
01.113
0.25
B0181
0.32
0.46
45215
40217
1.88
47110
47102
015
0.20
0.17
0.23
0.44
0.N
0.25
BD201
4.25
80202
80203
80204
80222
0.25
0.22
0.22
1.70
1.101
1.111
1.10
80225
80232
80237
80238
80433
80437
60535
/.34
0,86
80782
60184
80187
0.32
0.12
7042530 0.14
1042532 0.75
7042540 0.70
131196
010
8Y206
LN
1.32
81207
81223
0.31
CA370
/.31
CA30N
0.21
CA3089
/.21
C3260
0.90
CINO
0.27
1.24
1.20
0.38
0.78
0.74
0.40
0.70
O.N
1.11
1.72
1.15
0M
IN
1.54
1042890
TIP29
T1P294
TIP29C
TIP30
TIP314
170
0.15
0.22
0.16
0.24
C6500
[15000
C450
[60
OD
00
O.N
0.N
1.14
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11.06
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0.N
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BF%BS
218887
B1888
BFY50
BFYSI
BFY51
[225 00
4100 00
0C200
OCP71
ORP12
4.80
1.50
0.56
0.14
0.14
1.N
1.M
1.N
13F164
0.07
0.07
0.16
0.11
9.11
811100
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0.25
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9176013N
91760239
59780336
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1.58
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0.11
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BC382
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80629
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0.15
0.15
0.16
0.16
1.19
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0.114
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BT1106
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pm
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0.12
0.14
0,16
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22 pm
24 pm
ON
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0.1/
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ECL82
ECL81
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0.61
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EF89
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EF184
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114
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PC97
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0.31
1,07
2.15
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0.43
0.57
0.43
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0.N
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16/407V 0.21
14/6070 0.23
14/6400
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0.25
1.35
26/20X11
0.36
24/6401/
1.57
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0.19
24/4000 012
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0.40
0.41
0.41
1.20
0.72
0.9
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210
RED
RECTIFIERS
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ECC85
LM323K
LM723
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2N 2926
1.50
1.07
1.00
010
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1.10
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9.N
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0.15
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0.14
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242905 O14
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GREEN
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8.63LEDSmm
PLSOB
0.40
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0I.N
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PL504
VALVES
pN 290d
0.N
1.10
1918
792d
1.$7
115
0.05
0.40
CM
1120108
110
035
74018
74024
4.N
0.15
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7912
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0.11
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0.35
1.75
0.36
4.15
24 3063
0.0024.3054
5A556D
0.35
11590
R20086
4.11
VOLTAGE
REGULATORS
0.15
O.N
1.N
0.13
0.17
11581
2N.3019
0.25
016
0.14
1.N
87F57
80621
0.43
0.41
0.47
0.47
0.50
1.N
6f156
85X20
IN
ORP61
11.06
Cezripe
Telephone: 053235649
0072
1.11
ORP60
0.15
4.5408
7815
1618
7874
/.45
0.20
0.14
0.15
0.13
0.07
0.20
0.14
0.14
0.25
0.N
0.N
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0.19
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11P3054 0.14
TIP3055 0.07
0.19
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0.14
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71P127
01422
8F458
61459
BFX29
BFX84
1.11
TIP112
TIP115
1.N
0.14
0.10
0.11
0.N
1.07
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013
0.07
0.07
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BC182L
8C183
BGI83L
BC186
BCI07l
BC212
BC2121
6C213
BC2131
8C214
8C2141
BC237
BC238
BC300
6C301
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1.27
0.37
11P49
0C28
0C29
0C35
0C45
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BGIS]
2SC2952
5403
PCL805
PFL200
PL36
PY540A
0.06
250234
256135
PCLN
LED
LED 3mm
RED
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1.10
1.N
2.N
0.02
PELOS
PL519
PGL82
PCL84
PCLBS
0.42
0.S1
1.35
1000.70
US
1.NBRIDGE
124
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0.30
1.31
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MJE520
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0.07
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TIP48
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0.611
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tag
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0.22
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2SC1306
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0.05
0.14
21C733
11P42C
0.07
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BC145
2SC460
2SC495
1.56
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TIP121
T1P122
TIP125
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61336
0.72
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0.N
0.19
0.19
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208337
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BCI43
0.25
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111
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0.11
0.11
0.21
0.21
0.20
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0.14
0.05
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TIP41A
TIP41C
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030
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1.14
68185
BF194
20195
0.19
0.07
40X5
N 4006
N 4001
254203
PCC85
PCF80
PCF200
PCF801
PCF802
PCFBN
I.70
BF1B4
0.1/
0.07
N 60X3
N 40X4
0.30
1.32
0.22
25013
14.11321
0.11
0.11
6 10X2
0.24
1.07
0.07
0.07
0.1/
0.94
254104
254198
JAPANESE
TRANSISTORS
0.14
8.22
0.25
882058
6C141
ON
0.02
030
BB105B
BC1411
0.55
914
T1P36
0.20
BCI15
BCI18
0.30
0.40
1.40
6.4001
0.24
0.11
BF196
BF199
BF200
3N178
7N113
014
Bf183
BC101
8C108
BC109
0.20
0.30
246109 0.40
11P324
T1P33
BF181
80531
0.25
2N.4037 0.25
24.1443 0.16
24.4444 076
Taw
0.16
80536
2N 4036
IN
I0,5N5400
N.5401
0.10
0.13
1.N
1.N
0.15
0.90
1.10
24.3773
24.4031 0.25
0.11
133
0.31
0.42
0.42
1316I0
T042560
T0A2593
1.N
IN
88103
f1500
4.N
0.31
88101
0150 00
C850 00
C150 00
0.38
1.N
TOA2020
TD42030
TDA2522
BY133
80164
BY176
80179
MJE30A
MJE360
1S0 00
LN
1.8
7042003 LN
TDA2002
0.16
13500
30
BU408
01/4071.76
0.12
C195 00
COMPUTER GEAR
5.85
1.20
0.21
84151
10000
C25000
45000
BU406.
80136
4.11294
[12500
1.25
BD135
0.14
0150 00
C250 00
C295.00
separate Plug-In
80132
022
123
2N 3771
2N 3772
18690X 0.N
24 5061
TC4800 1.302N5294
TC4940 015
24 5296
1001170 0.90
24.6106
24.6107
1041412 114
60665
6F1N
C275 00
C400 00
C500 00
10
0.15
0.N
C19500
Wave-Ana yser
1.20
13015454
[15000
P111LpsPM6a56 ereo-Generlalo
TEX SCAN VS30100Mht Sweeper
BRADLEY 176BPulse-Generator
TELONIC Sweep -Generator Aude to 2000Mhz with
TEKTRONIX Tune -Mark Generale, 2901
TEKTRONIX Square Wave Generator 106
TRAN DATA TESTER 353/352/351 AAS NEW
0.25
IN
1423001
C12500
1301080
80326
1.N
[/7500
-Y Recorder
002063
0.40
C20000
11AGO
ADVANCE
130208
1.10
0.36
0.75
0.75
0.71
T8A80X
0.35
TBABIOS 150
784820 0.75
T80920
0.11
16/1950
0.10
i06560
B0538
BOX32
015000
T04540
81.1205
0.10
0.10
MISCELLANEOUS
184530
0.70
0.75
0.70
0.75
80204
BA145
BA168
C250 00
1.40
8U126
350.00
35000
HEWLETT PACKARD
431B Power Meter
80524 Impulse Sound Levell Meter
30464 Broad Band Sampling Vollmelel
4150 SWR Meters
34604 with 3482 DOM Plug -In
644860-600v 5 emp PSU
645340-15v 200 amp 3 Phase
53634 Time 101.1031 plebes
RACAL 9908Counler Timer 11 Ghz
80131
BUM
AYtOfi
C37500
C30000
300.00
C25000
Eddyslon0830/9
WATKINS6JOHNSTONE 10Hz-900Khz
80124P
80124
80128
0.16
4.16
0.16
1.21
1.54
C400.00
C400.00
C145 00
C50 00
RECEIVERS
113
BCY70
BCV71
BCY72
BD115
MJ2500
MJ250I
MJ2955
MJ3000
(225.00
109
0.28
0.17
1.15
0.15
0.23
405311
OSCILLOSCOPES
Tektrorm
0.09
0.09
LM741
Met
LM3900
NE555
NE556
1.N
DII0.30
0.54
0.N
0.66
160
0.74
6A1740V
1N
6A/40XV
254/100V
U.OU
169
fIfCTROIYTIL
d]0XUF16V
CAN
9.20
0.32
On0.15
O.aS
0.25
0.15
TRIFLERS
0.40
LP1195
81855/
350
34/40XV
34/440V
3/600V
140005e11
2.75
OJO
B1655/
BY670/
500
BY%]OI
807
BY%71/
600
0.30
0.30
0.32
0.29
0.7,
0.36
010
Please add 50p P&P and VAT at 15%. Govt. Colleges. etc.
orders accepted
Quotations given for Large Quantities
PI03508110w7daV s}Of delivery
All brand-new Components. All valves are new and boxed
Ring for items not listed. We stock 3,000 items
LTD.
GRANDATA
BROADWAY, PRESTON ROAD
9&
12 THE
MIMI CONTROLLER
Mimicontroller
by Peter
Nicholls
1984
31
MIMI CONTROLLER
+5V
*5V
2
3k3
6fVFc
Reset
C3
10n
34 20
IiR ES
IRZ3
PortA
AO
ait'
25
38-35
IRS0-RS3)
6502
To pin 34
pin 40 on 6502
3k3
K:>
IC1
100
I070
To
sa KY
931
R2
T38 ,z
10n
R/W
on 6522
0I
1C2
A3
6522
Port
13
17
W
CB1
19
DO
33
CB2
40
14
26
I}I
CA1
39
CA2
23
25
42
1
CS1
1k8
39C
16
24
37
A15
xI
A14
10p
A13
1MHz
13
74L514
74LS32
Y1
14
YO 15
'11.
CK
I07b
1C7c
13
A8
All-
pin 7 to ground
pin 14 to +5V
C7f
'14
%Il
74LSO8
138
CK
10
11
'14
IC
*5V
C9b
.5V
18
24
*SV
AO
AO
5-7
IC5
IC6
Ag 7-15
Ay
2114
2114
D4
08
2322.19
17i5
C9d
A1
E 14
14
8-1
IC4
11
CS
Rl47
RN
C5
10
D3
2716
11
1C
9,10,11
13-17
18
Do
D7
2
IC8^12
Mimicontroller is designed to
emulate BBC microcomputer
i/o in control applications.
Software is developed and
tested using the computer's
assembly -language and i/o
facilities then transferred
to a 2716 eprom for use in
Mimicontroller. Ports A and B
and control lines of the 6522
v.i.a., top left, act as those on
the BBC microcomputer.
32
'32
13
using one of the several eprom puter and controller, there should
programmers available for the be no problems.
To prevent bus contention
computer, and transferred to
between the different memory
Mimicontroller.
The crystal, IC7b, R4 and C4 and devices, it is preferable to stobe
part of the 6502 produce inverted memories with the CK clock. By
clock signal MK and IC7c a non - feeding CK into or gates ICBac,
inverted clock for the 6522 the chip -select signals to IC5 6&4
timers. The BBC microcomputer respectively are only allowed low
has a 2MHz clock whose fre- when CK is high, provided of
quency is halved through a com- course that IC3/9, have selected
plex system when certain mem- the device in question. In a simiory devices are accessed. lar way,_ IC6b strobes read/write
Because of this it is virtually line RN using CK.
Gate IC7a, CI and R1 form the
impossible to design a simple
controller that will mimic the power-on reset circuit; 74LS14
computer in respect of software Schmitt inverters are used solely
timing. Memory i.cs rated at to give a short rise time to the
350ns are significantly cheaper reset signal. Time constant of R1,
further rea- C1 should not be shortened.
than faster ones
The rest of the circuit produces
son for not attempting to clock the
the address map. It would be posMimicontroller above 1MHz.
The 6522 versatile interface sible to assemble code for any
adapter, v.i.a., has elaborate tim- 6502 system using the BBC micing facilities, however, and Mim- rocomputer, but it's a significant
icontroller's 1MHz clock is the advantage to be able to test the
same as the microcomputer's software by running it on the
6522 clock. If software timing/ computer, modifying it if necesdelay loops are avoided and the sary, before committing it to
v.i.a. used instead on both corn - eprom for use with MimiconELECTRONICS & WIRELESS WORLD DECEMBER 1984
-a
MIMI CONTROLLER
troller.
Relevant
addresses not have access to the terminal,
within the microcomputer are
and is discouraged in the User
0070-008F page -zero ram Guide.
(reserved for user)
Mimicontoller's board (details
0100-01FF 6502 stack
later) carries 1Kbyte of ram
0200-27FF area chosen for (IC5,6) selected by the Yo output of
program
IC3, giving 256 bytes of page -zero
FE60-FE6F 6522 v.i.a.
ram. A control program can of
One other point to bear in mind is course use all of this and the genthat the processor loads its reset eral-purpose ram area of 512
vector and interrupt vectors from bytes between 0200 and 03FF but
FFFA-FFFF in memory. Since the BBC microcomputer only
the programmer needs to be able guarantees not to tamper with 32
to store these vectors in the top user bytes (0070-008F). By the
six bytes of eprom, address -bus time the control routine is called,
states FFFA-F must be decoded the computer will have appropriated some of the stack for its own
into the eprom area 27FA-F.
Three -to -eight -line decoder use. In other words, fewer than
IC, and gate IC7d select the 6522 256 bytes will be available in the
for exactly half of the possible 16 computer but this is more than
byte blocks between E00x and enough for most amateur control
FFFx. In this way the 6522 is software.
selected for FE60-F but inhibited
for FFFO-F when the processor is Testing
loading a vector.
Output Y1 of IC3 is low for all To test the board List 1, a simple
addresses between 2000 and timing/clock program, can be run
3FFF thus selecting the eprom, with a pair of seven -segment displays connected to port B (the
IC4. In other words when
assembling via the BBC compu- user port) through two 74LS47
ter, the eprom can be considered i.cs and current -limiting resisas residing in any of four 2Kbyte tors. If this program is run on the
blocks, 2000-27FF, 2800-2FFF, BBC computer by a call to loca3000-37FF
or
3800-3FFF, tion 2000 (CALL&2000) the
seven segment display will count
chosen by the user.
Gates IC9a,b,d and IC71 cause IC4 seconds (approximately). Load
to be selected when the most the reset vector into the computer
significant byte of the address is by
F9, FB, FD or FF. Unless there is
?&27FC=&00
an error in the software, this can
?&27FD=&20
only occur when the processor is
trying to load a vector. In this way and transfer the code to eprom.
FFFC, for example, on the add- The software should give an
ress bus will cause the contents of identical count rate on Mimicon27FC to be placed on the data troller.
bus. Vectors may therefore be
List 2, a variation of List 1,
located so
illustrates interrupt use. The program is put into an endless loop
27FD reset high -byte
until an interrupt occurs, i.e.
27FC reset low -byte
when timer one times out after
27FB NMI high -byte
10ms. The loop count in the index
27FA NMI low -byte
register (X) is decremented in the
27FF IRQ high -byte
interrupt routine at location
27FE IRQ low byte
Interrupt use on the BBC micro- 2100, and the display on the port
computer is complex, but it is changed if necessary. Lines 200
possible to use the normal facilit- and 210 load the interrupt vector
ies of the 6522, interruptig into the IRQ2V locations in the
through IRQ, as long as the inter- microcomputer and line 220 runs
rupt vector is loaded into the the program. To transfer the procomputer at 0206 (low byte) and gram to eprom, first set up the
IRQ vector using
0207.
Mimcry is likely, but not cer?&27FF=&21
tain, to be exact as the servicing
?&27FE=&00
of an interrupt
even from the
v.i.a. in an assembly-language Again, identical operation should
program
will bring the micro- be seen on Mimicontroller.
computer's operating system into
When the software is run on the
action, which may interface with microcomputer, the sound generthe user's routine (see Lists). ator comes into action after about
Using NMI (non-maskable inter- 25s
one illustration of the
rupt) is substantially more diffi- interaction of interrupts with the
cult, not least because one does system. Secondly, the SED
ELECTRONICS & WIRELESS WORLD DECEMBER 1984
troller.
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
DDRB=&FE62:ACR=&FE6B:PB=FE60
IER=&FE6E:INFR=&FE6D
T1CL=&FE64:T1CH=&FE65
FOR PASS=O to 3 STEP 3:P%=&2000
[OPT PASS
SED:LDA#&FF:STA DDRB
LDA#&00:STA ACR:STA IER
.JOE:STA PB
LDX#&64
.BILL:LDA#&10:STA T1CL
110 LDA#&27:STA T1CH
120 .SAM:LDA INFR:BEQ SAM
130 DEX:BNE BILL
140 CLC:LDA PB:ADC#&01:JMP JOE
150 ]NEXT
100
DDRB=&FE62:ACR=&FE6B:PB=FE60
IER=&FE6E:T1 CL=&FE64:T1 CH=FE65
FOR PASS=O TO 3 STEP 3:P%=&2000
[OPT PASS
LDA#&FF:STA DDRB
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
CLI:LDX#&64
110
120
LDA#&CO:STA IER
LDA#&40:STA ACR
LDA#&10:STA T1CL
LDA#&27:STAT1CH
P%=2100
[OPT PASS
LDA T1CL:DEX:BNE SKIP
LDA PB:SED:CLC:ADC#&01:STA PB
LDX#&64
.SKIP RTI
]NEXT
200 ?&206=00
210 ?&207=&21
220 CALL&2000
instruction at line 160 (210916 in
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
INTERFACING
Continued from Page 20
rently programs logical colour
two to actual colour eight (flashing black/white). Removing it will
leave logical colour two at its
default actual colour, yellow, in
any case leave the second half of
this instruction intact. This sets
logical colour one to black. Curious effects will occur without it.
Line 2690 checks input for a
synchronization error which, if
found, causes printing of a message and stops the program. One
way of dealing with this is to add
these lines.
245 CLS
90*KEPI ?&FE6C-&DOIM
?&FE6C-&FOIMGOT0245I M
tiplexers.
Once the program has been
run, the assembler section can be
removed if the assembled version
is saved as machine code using
*SAVE. After running the program press the escape key then
type *SAVE <filename> 5500
+300. Lines 270, 360-380, 420440 and 510-2660 can then be
deleted from the program and the
shorter version saved. Line 390
must be then changed to
NEXT: NEXT: NEXT and the
instruction 165 *LOAD <filename> added. This speeds up
CIRCUIT IDEAS
Vout
Twin -T filters
pass circuit is
V.,u,
V,,,
(1+4sCR+ s2CZR2)
(1+4skCR+ s2C2R )
where k=R,/(R,+RZ).
V,n
1-4sCR+s2C
oltage
controlled duty
ycle
Forming part of an automatic
voltage regulator for an
alternator, this simple circuit
gives a rectangular output
waveform with a duty cycle
between 0 and 100% depending
on the control voltage.
Frequency is determined by R,
and C, and is independent of
the mark/space ratio.
The 555 is configured as an
astable circuit, Tr, providing a
constant current charge for C,.
This results in a linear ramp at
the input of the voltage
comparator which varies
4
100%.
E.H. Rice
Exeter
Devon
s "+s2C2.,
Rokycany
NEW
GENERATORS
NEW TG501 FUNCTION GENERATOR
.005Hz to 5MHz; sine, square, triangle, ramp, pulse and
haverwave waveforms; free -run, triggered or gated modes;
variable start/stop phase, 19:1 symmetry range; variable DC
offset; variable 501/ output; TTL output; external sweep mode.
thandar
ELECTRONICS LIMITED
CIRCLE 26 FOR FURTHER DETAILS.
Code)\
for CD
BBC
Micro
SOFTWARE
MULTI - FORTH 83
Here's the Forth Eprom for the BBC Micro that makes all others
out of date.
It's Multi -Forth 83 from David Husband who has built his
reputation for Quality Forth products with his ZX81-Forth ROM,
Spectrum Forth -I/O Cartridge and now New Multi -Forth 83 for the BBC
Micro. This is not rehashed Forth 79 Code, but a completely new
version of the Forth 83 Standard. It's unique in that it Multi -tasks, and
therefore the user can have a number of Forth programs executing
simultaneously and transparently of each other.
Multi -Forth 83 sits in the sideways ROM area of the BBC along
with any other ROMs in use. It is compatible with the MOS, and
specially vectored to enable a system to be reconfigured. It contains a
Standard 6502 Assembler, a Standard Screen Editor, and a Unique
Stack Display Utility.
With this Forth, David Husband has provided the BBC Micro with
capabilities never before realised. And being 16K rather than 8K is
twice the size of other versions. Multi -Forth 83 is supplied with an
/for
Illllll
Please send me Multi -Forth 83 for BBC Micro 45+VAT De -luxe System inc Disc 180 + VAT
Cheques to Skywave Software Readers' A/C (or enter Visa No
Name
Multi -Forth 83
ZX81-Forth ROM
WW
Spectrum Forth -I/O Cartridge
Address
SI=
Post code
SUBJECT TO AVAILABILITY. FOR I.0 0.S ONWARDS.
Send to Skywave Software, 73 Curzon Road, Bournemouth,
BH1 4PW, Dorset, England. Tel (0202)302385
SOFTWARJ
&
VALVES
INDUSTRY STANDARD
1.40
8.80
13.75
CV31
DAF96
DET22
DF92
DF
DH76
O192
DV86/87
DV802
Filters
New Low Prices
in OEM Quantities
From Stock
Full -duplex 300 baud, 103
compatible filter in 16 pin DIP.
E92C
E180CC
EA76
EABC80
EB91
EBC33
EBC90
EBFBO
EBF83
EBF89
EC52
EC91
EC92
ECC81
ECC82
ECC83
ECC84
ECC85
ECC88
ECC189
ECC804
ECF80
ECF82
ECF801
ECH34
ECH42
ECH81
ECH84
ECL80
ECL82
ECL85
ECL86
EF37A
EF39
EF80
EF83
EF85
EF86
EF89
EF91
EF92
EF95
0.75 EF96
0.70 EF183
0.60 EF184
3.90 EF812
1.40 EFL200
1.25 EH90
28.50 EL32
0.80 EL34
ARB
ARP
ATP4
672H
R5630
A7065
A2293
A2900
0.70
0.75
0.60
0.65
0.70
2.80
8.25
2.25
0.80
0.60
1.15
Order
PL36
1.10
1A3
2.90
0.95
0.60
0.80
0.80
0.75
1.85
0.85
PL81
0.85
0.70
0.60
0.95
1.00
1L4
1.10
4.55'
5.20
0.70
0.80
0.95
1.00
6.50
0.80
2.70
5.75
6.90
8.20
0.90 E1821
9.995
0.60 E1822
0.60 ELL801SE) 2.80
0.85
0.80 Em80
1.30
0.65 EM87
0.95
4.40 EY51
0.85 EV81
0.65
0.60
0.85 Ey86/87
0.66
0.60 EY88
0.70
0.65 EZ80
0.70
0.60 EZ81
5.90
0.60 GM4
1.30
0.80 GY501
1.05
0.95 GZ32
4.20
0.90 GZ33
2.75
0.85 GZ34
3.95
0.85 GZ37
1.05 KT66
14.50
7.00
2.25 KT81
23.00
1.20 KT88
2.80
0.70 ML4
2.80
0.80 ML6
9.90
0.70 N78
0.70
0.75 0A2
0.80
0.80 0132
0.95
PCL82
0.90
0.90
2.15
PCL84
0.75
1.50 PCL86
0.75
0.65 PCL86
3.10 PCL805/85 0.95
4.30
0.60
0.75 PDL250/510 1.10
2.80
1.60
PL82
P183
PL84
PL504
PL508
PL509
PL519
PL802(SE)
PY80
PY81/800
1S4
1S5
1T4
1U4
5.85
5.85
2.95
0.70
1X2B
2X2A
3M
3AT2
3828
0.85
0.65
0.60
PY88
PY500A
2.10
QQV03/10 3.20
19.50'
PY82
7.50'
4B32
QQV03-20A
21.50
QQV03-25A
36.50
QQV06/40A
5R4GY
5UAG
32.20
29.50
1722
UABC80 0.75
1.38
UAFA2
0.70
UBF80
0.70
UBF89
0.85
UCC84
0.70
UCC85
1.30
UCF80
1.65
UCH42
1721
UCH81
UCL82
UF41
F80
F85
L84
M80
UM84
UY82
V85
VR105/30
VR150/30
X66
X61M
Z759
2749
28000
2801U
2803U
29007
0.75
0.95
1.35
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.90
R5631
R5630.
R5632
combo filter.
1.15
0.60
1.15
0.65
0.60
0.60
0.85
4.20
1.50
2.50
4.40
1.00
1.80
6AQ5W
6AS6
1.15
4.95
6AS7G
0.90
6AT6
0.90
6AU6
0.35
6AV6
6AX4GT 1.30
6AX5GT 1.30
6BA60
1.25
1.35
1.80
1.70
19.00
0.70/1.20'
6649
3.45
6BE6
0.65/120'
0.75
3.45
3.75
16.00
2.45
6BG6G
6BJ6
1.60
1.30
6B07A
0.85
4.80
6BR7
1.80
0.70
1.20
8.20
2.75
8.50
3.80
11E2
12A6
12AT6
12AT7
12AU7
12AU6
12AX7
128A6
128E6
1.15
0.95
1.60
1.10
2.80
0.85
1.50
6F7
6F8G
6F12
6F14
6F14
0.70
1213H7
12E1
90
2.90
19.50
1.00
0.70
0.85
0.60
0.95
0.65
0.90
1.25
3.00'
18.95
12J5GT
0.55
0.70
12K7GT
0.80
3.20 12K8GT
6Fr7
0.60
12Q7GT
0.75
6F23
0.65
1.75 125C7
6F24
0.65
10.50 12SH7
6F33
0.70
17.80 12SJ7
6FH8
1.45
1.95 12507
6GA8
0.85
1.95 12S7GT
6GH8A
0.70
1.60 12Y4
6H6
2.80
5.85 13D3
6JU6
0.90
1.35 13D5
6.14
0.85
2.00 19AQ5
6J4WA
11.50
2.30 19G3
6J5
8.50
0.90 9G6
6J5GT
39.55
0.85 19H5
6J6
0.80
2.80 20D1
6J6W
1.30
4.85 20E1
6JE6C
0.65
4.85 20P1
6JS6C
1.60
0.80 25L6GT
61(7
0.75
61(08
1.50 25Z4G
6KD6
4.50 35W4
0.80
6L6M
2.80 85A21.40,2.55'
6L6GC
3.70 807 160/2.40'
6L6GT
1.80 812A
21.80
6118
0.70 813
61D20
0.70
28.50/68.50'
6LQ6
4.85 8298
24.00
607G
1.30 832A
8.90
6SA7
1.80 866A
5.05
6SG7
1.50 866E
9.80
66.17
1.50 931A
19,80
6SK7
1.40 954
1,20
6SL7GT
0.85 955
1.20
6SN7GT 1.60 956
1.20
6507
0.95 5763
4.83
6SR7
4.60 6060
1.95
6V6G
1.50 6080
5.30
6V6Gt
1.30 6201
5.20
6X4
1.50 6146
9.50
6X5GT
0.85 61468
9.50
8068
12.50
9001
0.95
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9002
0.95
9003
1.15
1.30
NEW PYE
EQUIPMENT
& SPARES
0.75
1.05
0.90
0.70
6A04
6A05
2.80
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0.70
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6/30L2
6A87
6AC7
6AG5
6AH6
6AK5
6AK8
6AL5
6AL5W
6AM5
6AM6
1.80
0.70
18.25
2.20
1.40
0.75
5V4G
5Y3GT
5Z3
5Z4G
22.50/45.50
0V03-12 4.20
SP61
0.50
19.00
3D6
3E29
3S4
0.90
6Y6G
6Z4
724
9D6
6.20
1.40 6BW6
0.80 68W7
0.80 6C4
0.45 6C6
0.45 6CH6
0.45 6CL6
0.80 6CW4
1.40 6CX8
2.50 6CY5
0.70 6D6
3.40 6F6
12.00 6F6GB
155
2.l0
VAT PAID
PRICES MAY VARY
'SPECIAL
QUALITY
1.60
1.80
EL37
EL82
EL84
EL86
EL90
EL91
EL95
EL504
EL509
EI519
Minimum
HARNESS
5, 6,
connectors,
G oldhawk
Rd, LondonWl2
R5633
R5626
specification.
Reticon also provides a wide variety of other standard and specialised custom filters and signal
processing devices using Reticon's proven NMOS
Standard 100mm
160mm Eurocard
PRICES
CUB (built & tested)
Bare board
103.44
GNC ELECTRONICS
2..00
3.50
Manual (free with CUB/board)
Please add 1.00 for P&P plus V.A.T.
Contact us on your needs at Chicago (312) 6407713; Boston (617) 745-7400; Japan 03-343-4411;
England (0734) 788666; Germany (089) 928-060.
Toroidal
Transformers
Vss*
EGG
RE'IICON
it
Transformers.
Airlink
Unit 6, The Maltings, Station Road,
AIR
LINK
CIRCLE 48 FOR FURTHER DETAILS.
TELEVISION
by Tom Ivall
HDTV or EDTV?
building up
Extended definition television
picture resolution gradually, flexibly and
is being considered as an
compatibly
alternative to all-out high- definition television
on completely new standards. This report
outlines some of the current investigations
into ways of achieving higher definition
pictures, as described in papers at IBC 84, the
10th international Broadcasting Convention at
Brighton.
proposed enhancement
much closer to reality. In 1983,
for example, a number of European broadcasters showed their
involvement by putting on
demonstrations of HDTV at the
Montreux television symposium.
Then in January 1984 the Japanese launched an operational
satellite
direct broadcasting
(DBS) which was intended eventually to carry experimental
transmission derived from NHK's
provisional 1125 -line HDTV
standard. (In the meantime this
satellite has had transponder
faults
see September issue,
p.14.)
And during this two-year
period the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) has officially
recommended a DBS transmission standard. Based on a proposal from the IBA and called
C-MAC/packets, it is expressly
designed to allow future compatible higher definition transmission.
All the work now being done by
broadcasters and manufacturers
seems to be based on certain
assumptions. The first is that
higher definition services will be
provided through 12GHz DBS
transmissions in 27MHz or
24MHz f.m. channels. Another is
that sufficient money will be
available to meet the considerable
costs.
DECEMBER 1984
WIRELESS
WORLD
&
ELECTRONICS
these
programme material.
Beyond this common ground
there are differences of engineering opinion on how higher definition services should be introduced. As pointed out by K.H.
Powers, there are several options
available for utilising the extra
bandwidth offered by DBS channels
increasing the horizontal
resolution and/or the vertical resolution and/or the aspect ratio,
and the possibility of using time
multiplexed analogue components to avoid the cross -colour,
and
noise
cross -luminance
impairments experienced with
composite signals.
But the main difference of
approach seems to be: 'straight'
HDTV versus 'extended definition' television (EDTV). Is it bet -
Lines
per
Fields
picture
second
625
50
50
50
2:1
100
100
22:1
21
per
625
1250
625
625
1250
625
1250
* Subject
Interlace
factor
1:1
2:1
Improvements or cures
Line scan
Interline
twitter
Line
Static
crawl
raster
NO
15625
31.25
NO
NO
NO
NO
YES
NO
3125
3125
NO
YES
YES*
YES*
YES
NO
YES
31: 25
YES
NO
YES
YES
YES
NO
YES
100
4:1
3125
100
1:1
62 5
YES
YES
100
2:1
62.5
YES
NO
YES*
YES
YES
NO
NO
Not
YES
to interpolation algorithm
tThere is,
37
TELEVISION
quality
High
line
source
Display
Large screen
wide aspect
upconversion
ratio
625
xtended
MAC
decoder
Extended
Conventional
MAC
MAC
Small screen
4.3 aspect
coder
decoder
ratio
DBS
channel
ter to establish a new high -resolution system in one go, or gradually to extend the resolution
capabilities of existing 625 -line
&
NEW PRODUCTS
MINATURE RUBIDIUM
OSCILLATOR MODULE
RUBIDIUM FREQUENCY
STANDARD
INTELLIGENT OFF-AIR
FREQUENCY STANDARDS
Microcomputer controlled
instruments, directly traceable to
N.P.L., precision ovened local
oscillator, comprehensive monitoring
and status information, real time
synchronisation.
FREQUENCY STANDARD
Radiocode
Clocks Ltd*
Time/frequency distribution
systems
E.M.S. POWER
SYSTEMS
-- ------
A`
_)
Buffered and latched versat le interface for BBC VIC 20 and spectrum computes
2 Mt contra system IS on Neptune l
Special
curly for initial canpen sa
Rack andpinron
r
cylinder coupkrgs for wide angular movements
Automatic triple speed control on Neptune 2 for accurate homing in
Easy access for servicing and viewing of working pans.
Powerful - lifts 2.5 kg vhth ease
Hand held simulator for processing (requires ADC optionl
i
power problems.
Products range from 35VA switched square wave
Power Packs to 1KVA fully uninterruptible sine
wave systems.
E.M.S. also manufacture chargers which range up
to 60 amps.
For further details please contact:
ELECTRONICS
&
Neptune
Neptune
Neptune
2
2
2
Aix
95.00
435.00
1250.00
295.00
45.00
..
1125.00
115.00
52.00
E31. 50
E75.00
12.50
14.50
[15.00
All prices exclusive of VAT and valid until the end of March MI5
(a
mentor
-top robot
k t
Sinclar ZX Spectrum
desk
rig
yi.rrni.T
Rya
Ic
pplleatlans
All price
corx,ectw lead
15.00
SP O 3PR
O1-2081177
01-208 1177
TECHNOMATIC LTD
DISC DRIVES
These drives, fitted with high quality JAPANESE mechanisms are supplied in attractive steel
cases painted in BBC colour. The drives are fully Shuggart A4000 compatible. All dual drives
are supplied with integral power supply whilst singles are supplied with or without power supply.
All drives come complete with data & power cables, manual and BBC formatting disc.
x100K (250KDDunformatted)
40TSS TS55A TEAC
x400K (1 MbDD unformatted)
80TDS TS55F TEAC 40/80
40TSS TD55A TEAC
2X400K (.5MbDD unformatted)
2X400 (2MbDD unformatted)
80TDS TD55F TEAC 40/80
CS100 TEC with psu
40/80T Switch Module
135 (a)
CS200 TEC with psu
165(a)
3in. Hitachi 100K 40T
psu
CS400 MITS with
TD55M Mitsubishi
195 (a)
100 (a)
165 (a)
280 (a)
420 (a)
30 (c)
105 (b)
400 (a)
1
1
3M
Authorised Distributor
Data Recording Products
3M FLOPPY DISCS
PRINTERS
DRIVE ACCESSORIES
MONITORS
MICROVITEC 14in. RGB
1431 Std Res 195 (a); 1431 Ap std Res PAL/Audio 215 (a);
1451 Med Res 295 (a): 1441 Hi Res 399 (a);
203120in. Std Res 360(a); Plinth for 14in. Monitors 8.50.
Microvitec Monitors with TTL/Linear Inputs also available.
BT Approved Modems
SOFTY
II
UV ERASERS
PRINTER BUFFER
ATTENTION
CONNECTOR SYSTEMS
I.D. CONNECTORS
EDGE
(Speedblock Type)
CONNECTORS
No of
ways
indicated as follows:
Meader
Plug
Recep-
2019
175p
200p
220p
26
34
40
Edge
'acle
Conn.
125p
150p
180p
195p
240p
320p
190p
340p50
200p
390p
&
MIN D CONNECTORS
40
809
an9lec
FEMALE
solde,
8009
1.25E 1.709
852
are.r0p
9pp
1.]Op
210p
2
2
2
x
x
2
2
x
2x
x
x
2x
sideenvyi
850
900
902
25 way Centro. Type conn
31
C
VC 25 xay pluq 345p5ucxe1 1.50>
x
x
2x50-way(S100connr
2
1
90p
120E
--
150p
175p
225p
200p
250p
260p
190p
395p
400p
600p
350p
140p
220p
220p
---
24 -pin 5.75
EURO CONNECTORS
40 -pro 9.75
IDCSktA+B
105p
For
2 x 32
5.25
500p
DIN 41612
2
2
RIBBON
CABLE
(grey/metre)
IOC 5.50
IDC 4.75
IDC 4.75
1.500
5.50 pounds
S.SODDunda
6 -way
10 -way
113C
(25 way DI
Single end Male
Single end Female
Female Female
Male Male
Male Female
IDC Skt A + C
-way
8-wav
RS 232 JUMPERS
DIL SWITCHES
0.1" o.156..
300p
TEXTOOL ZIF
SOCKETS
28 -pin 9.00
6-way (commodore)
10 -way
12 -way (vie 20)
18 -way
23-way (Zx81)
25-way
28-way (Spectrum)
36-way
43-way
22-way
43-way
77 way
AM PHENOL
CONNECTORS
rwppimp-
ty.0
2.c
INDUSTRIAL PROGRAMMER
EP8000.
This CPU controlled Emulator Programmer is a powerful tool for both Eprom programming and development work. EP8000 can emulate and program all
eproms up to 8Kx8 bytes, can be used as stand
alone unit for editing and duplicating EPROMS, as a
slave programmer or as an eprom emulator 695(a)
18 (c)
24 (c)
FLOPPICLENE Disc Head Cleaning Kit with 28 disposable cleaning discs ensures continued
optimum performance of the drives. 14.50(c)
ACCESSORIES
MIRACLE WS2000:
The ultimate world standard modem covering all common
BELL and CCITT standards up to 1200 Baud. Allows communication with virtually any computer system in the workd, The
optional AUTO DIAL and AUTO ANSWER boards enhance the
considerable facilities already provided on the modem. Mains
powered. 129 (b) Auto Dial Board/Auto Answer Board 30 (c)
each. Software lead 4.50
TELEMOD 2:
Complies with CCITT V23 1200/75 Duplex and 1200/1200 half
Duplex standards that allow communications with VIEWDATA
services like PRESTEL, MOCRONET etc as well as user to
user communications. Mains powered. 37 (b)
BUZZ BOX:
This pocket sized modem complies with V21 300/300 Baud
and provides and ideal solution for communications between
users, with main frame computers and bulletin boards at a very
economic cost. Battery or mains operated. 52 (c) Mains
Adaptor 8 (d)
BBC to Modem data lead 7
40 Track DS DD
80 Track DS DD
15 (c)
22 (c)
40 Track SS DD
80 Track SS DD
300p
400p
24"
24"
24"
24"
24"
275p
350p
14 -pin
t0 -way
40p
60p
85p
120p
160p
180p
200p
280p
16 -way
20-way
26-way
34 -way
40 -way
50 -way
64 -way
DIL
HEADERS
5.00
5.25
10.00
9.50
9.50
Solder
14 pin
16 pin
24 pin
28 pin
40 pin
40p
50p
200p
200p
IDC
100p
110p
150p
225p
TEST CLIPS
375p
16 -pin
400p
40 -Din 10.30
spacing (A + B, A + C).
150E
ELECTRONICS
&
74 SERIES
7400
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.38
0.30
0.40
0.40
0.30
0.30
0.30
7401
7402
7403
7404
7405
7406
7407
7408
7409
7409
7410
7411
7412
7413
7414
7416
7417
7420
7421
7422
7423
7425
7426
7427
7428
7430
7432
7433
7437
7438
7439
7440
7441
7442A
7443A
7444
7445
7446A
7447A
7448
7450
7451
7453
7454
7460
7470
7472
7473
7474
7475
7476
7480
7481
7483A
7484A
7485
7486
7489
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.50
0.70
0.36
0.40
0.30
0.60
0.36
0.36
0.40
0.40
0.32
0.43
0.30
0.36
0.30
0.30
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.90
0.70
1.00
1.10
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.36
0.35
0.38
0.38
0.55
0.50
0.45
0.45
0.50
0.60
0.45
0.65
1.80
1.05
1.25
74147
74148
74150
74151A
74153
74154
74155
74156
74757
74159
74160
74162
74163
74164
74185
74166
74167
74170
74172
74173
74174
74175
74176
74178
74179
74180
74181
74191
74192
74193
74194
74195
74196
74197
74198
74199
74221
74251
74259
74265
741_0297
741_5298
9.00
74393
74490
1.20
1.40
7410299
7415321
7415322A
7415323
7410324
7410348
7415352
7410353
7410356
7410363
7418364
7415365
7415366
7415367
7410368
7415373
7410374
7410375
7415377
7418378
7415379
7418381
7415390
7415393
74103956
74LS399
7418445
2.50
3.70
3.90
3.30
3.50
1.10
1.70
1.00
0.55
0.70
0.80
0.65
0.55
0.55
0.75
0.70
0.90
2.50
2.70
2.70
1.10
1.70
1.40
1.75
0.70
0.80
1.40
0-80
0.90
0.80
1.75
1.10
1.10
1.10
1.20
1.10
1.40
4.00
2.00
4.20
1.40
1.10
1.05
1.00
1.50
1.50
1.00
1.40
1.90
1.80
1.30
1.30
1.10
1.15
1.10
0.90
1.30
1.10
2.20
2.20
1.10
1.00
1.50
0.80
1.60
1.10
7419 SERIES
741500
038
741001
0.28
741502
741503
74L804
741805
741508
741S09
741510
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.28
74L811
741012
74L813
741014
741015
741.020
74L821
741.022
741524
741826
74LS27
741028
741530
0.28
0.28
0.34
0.52
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.50
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.55
1.50
741_032
741533
741537
74L838
741040
741542
741043
741047
741548
741551
741554
741055
74L5738
1.90
0.50
0.75
0.75
0.55
1.70
3.40
74182
74184
74185A
74190
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.70
7415107
7415109
7415112
7415113
7415114
7410122
7418123
7418124
7415125
7410126
7410132
7410133
741.8136
7410138
7410139
7415145
1.10
0.80
74161
743858
74366A
74367A
74368A
74376
74390
741_096
0.70
0.70
0.55
74118
74119
74120
74121
74122
74123
74125
74126
74128
74132
74136
74141
74142
74143
74144
74145
0.80
2.10
2.10
7491
74116
1.20
7415266
7415273
7418279
7413280
7410283
7410290
7418292
7415293
7418295
0.60
0.80
0.42
0.55
74111
74LS261
74276
74278
74279
74283
74285
74290
74293
74298
74351
741574A
741075
7410768
74LS78
74LS83A
741585
741086
741590
741091
741592
741093
74LS958
1.10
74906
7492A
7493A
7494
7495A
7496
7497
74100
74107
74109
74110
2.00
1.40
1.70
0.90
1.05
3.20
0.90
0.90
1.90
2.00
74273
741_5147
7410148
7410151
7410152
741_5465
7415467
741.8490
741.5540
741_5541
0.30
9.00
0.90
1.40
1.00
2.00
1,20
1.20
2.10
1.80
1.80
0.52
0.52
0.52
0.50
1.00
1.10
0.75
1.40
1.10
1.40
4.50
0.80
1.10
1.30
1.40
1.80
1.40
1.80
1.50
1.40
1.40
7418641
7415642 2.50
7418642-13.00
7410643 2.50
7415643-13.00
741_0644
3.50
7415645
2.00
741045-1 4.00
7415668
0.90
7410669
0.90
7415670 1.80
7410682 3.20
7415684
6.50
7415687
5.50
74500
74502
74504
74505
74508
74510
0.50
1.40
74511
0.75
0.50
0.50
0.65
0.50
0.45
0.60
0.60
74520
74522
74530
74532
74537
74538
74540
0.50
1.10
1.75
1.40
74S51
0.45
74564
74S74
74085
74586
0.45
0.75
4.50
2.00
745 SERIES
745113
745114
745124
745132
748133
745138
745139
748140
075
0.75
0.75
740151
745153
745157
745158
745163
745169
745174
74S175
745188
745189
745194
745195
745196
740204
745201
74S225
745240
740241
745244
745251
745257
745258
748260
740261
745262
745283
745287
740288
745289
745299
745373
740374
745387
745472
745473
745474
740475
748570
1.10
1.50
1.30
1.30
1.60
1.10
0.75
0.75
2.00
1.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.75
741_S195A 0.75
7410196 0.90
7410197
0.90
7410221
1.00
7415240 0.90
7415241 0.90
741_0242 0.90
7418243 0.90
741.0244 0.90
7410245 1.60
741_0247
0.85
0.85
0.30
0.30
0.38
0.48
0.43
0.42
0.70
0.80
0.35
0.54
0.90
0.60
0.54
0.75
0.90
0.43
0.43
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.70
0.90
74S112
1.10
1.10
1.10
7415248
7415249
7410251
0.75
7410253
0.75
7415258
0.90
741024576
0.70
741_5258A 0.70
741.8259 1.25
741.5260
0.75
3.00
5.00
74C SERIES
1.90
0.30
0.70
2.00
741_0153 0.70
7410154 2.00
741_0155 0.70
7418156 0.70
7415157 0.80
7410158 0.70
7418160A 0.75
74LS181A 075
74101628
7415163A
7415164
741S165
74101666
7415168
7415169
7415170
74LS173A
7415/74
7415175
7413181
7410183
7410190
7418191
7413192
7415193
74101946
0.70
7418608 7.00
7410610 19.00
7410612 19.00
7115624 3.50
7415826 2.25
7418628 2.25
7410629 1.40
7415640 3.00
7418640-13.00
0.90
0.90
740571
745573
1.25
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
1.00
0.50
0.60
0.60
0.75
0.50
4094
4095
4096
4097
4098
4099
74000
74004
0.70
4501
0.50/
4502
0.90
0.38
0.55
503
4504
0.35
0.95
4505
4506
4507
4508
3.60
0.90
0.35
4069
0.70
0.70
74008
74010
74014
0.50/
40106 4584
74C20
0.70
74032
74042
74048
74073
74074
74076
1.00
1.50
1.50
1.00
1.20
1.00
74C83
2.00
2.25
74085
74C860.50/40/
70 4507
1.90
74C93
1.50
74095
1.60
740107
1.00
74C150
5.00
740151
2.00
740157
2.50
74C160
1.80
740161
1.90
740162
1.80
74C163
1.80
740173
1.00/
4076
740174
1.50
74C175
1.50
74C192
1.50
74C193
1.50
74C194
1.50
74C195
1.50
740221
2.50
740244
2.00
740245
2.25
74C373
2.25
74C374
2.25
740902
1.20
740911
9.00
710912
4.50
740922
6.00
740923
6.50
74C925
8.50
740926
7,50
74090
74ALS SERIES
0.45
0.45
0.50
0.50
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.70
74ALSOO
7461_802
7481SO4
7461_008
7481510
7481S20
7481032
7461_074
7461.5138 1.50
7481S139 1.50
74815244 4.00
7481S245 4.75
7481S573 260
74610574 4.50
74618580 280
0.75
0.40
3.80
2.50
0.75
0.75
4532
4534
4536
4538
4539
4541
4543
4551
4553
4555
0.36
0.50
2.40
1.40
1.40
2.40
4566
4568
4589
170
4572
4583
4384
4585
4724
0.45
0.90
0.44
0.60
1.50
1440
750
14412
14416
14419
7.40
3.00
210
22102
40014
40085
40097
40098
40100
4.20
4.50
6.50
2.00
3.50
7.00
7.00
0.40
1.20
0.36
0.40
1.40
40707
1.25
40102
40103
40104
40105
40106
40107
40108
40109
40110
40114
40117
40163
40173
40174
1.50
2.00
1.20
190
95
14509
14599
22100
22101
4005
40792
40193
40194
40244
150
0.48
0.55
3.20
0.80
2.25
225
2.40
1.00
1.20
1.40
1.00
1.00
100
1.00
1.50
1.50
1.80
1.40
1.40
40245
40257
4000 SERIES
4000
4001
4002
4010
4011
4012
4013
4014
4015
4018
4017
4018
4019
40374
80095
80097
0.24
80C96
0.25
0.70
0.25
0.40
0.45
0.40
0.14
0.25
4006
4007
4008
4009
40373
0.20
4.38
0.40
0.70
0.36
C.55
0.40
0.40
711729
0.24
2.00
4.00
7.00
3.00
3.20
1.80
4041
0.55
2.25
3.00
3.00
3.50
4.50
3.20
5.20
4.00
4.00
5.00
2.50
2.50
2.50
4042
4043
4344
4045
4046
4047
4048
4049
4050
4051
4052
4053
4054
4055
4056
4059
4060
4U63
0.50
0.80
0.80
1.00
0.40
0.40
0.55
0.34
0.35
0.65
0.00
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.45
4.00
0.
040
0.40
0.75
0.35
1.25
100
1.25
2.40
0.70
2.50
1.10
1.00
2.50
0.40
010
4072
4073
4075
4078
4077
4078
0.85
0.40
2.30
0.25
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.40
0.25
0.25
4.75
4.75
4.00
4.50
4081
024
4082
4065
4086
4089
0.25
0.40
0.75
6.50
4093
4066
4067
4066
4069
4070
4071
1.20
5.35
0.75
0.75
01.7040ED 1.40
DL707RED 1.40
FND357
1.00
FND500/
TIL730
1.00
FND507/
4025
4018
4027
4029
4029
4030
4031
4032
4033
4034
4035
4036
4037
4038
4039
4040
0.40
0.75
DISPLAYS
DL707
MAN3640
MAN4640
MAN6610
9585881
2.25
0.90
0.70
1.00
2.40
4556
4557
4560
MAN711
4.00
4.00
0.80
4631
0.70
0.30
2.70
2.25
2.00
2.25
5.50
0.41
0.32
1.15
0.40
11.00
2.20
0.40
0.70
0.80
0.40
1.00
0.40
1.00
1.10
1.10
0.55
521
4022
4023
4024
3.00
1.40
4522
4526
527
528
4529
4021
1.80
1.00
1.00
1.50
1.50
2.19
0.55
4020
1.20
1.20
5.50
1.00
0.80
1.20
0.55
0.55
4510
4511
4512
4513
4514
4515
4516
4517
4518
4579
520
MAN74/
21764
1.00
1.50
0.90
0.90
0.90
2.70
0.75
TIL311
TIL729
711730
1.00
1.00
1.75
2.00
2.00
5.70
6.50
1.00
1.00
DISPLAY
DRIVERS
1313915
LM3916
3.50
3.50
0096118
U056184
3.20
3.20
0.90
0.90
2.90
75492
-3-1350
44-14910
A4-14912
174723
L12724504
0.80
300
2.00
40
13.4733
114741
0.40
1.50
3.50
174747
0.70
4.00
5.00
1.00
LM1011
L741014
4.80
00
1.50
1.10
181801
L01630
CA3046
CA3059
CA3060
CA3080E
CA3086
0.70
1147871
3.00
2.50
3.00
3/5
1741872
300
3.50
101686
070
11411889
8.00
4.50
0.40
03085E
2.10
CA309070
CA3130E
CA31301
CA3140E
CA31401
3.75
0.90
1.30
0.45
1.40
102917
103302
LM3900
L03909
03146
03160E
03161E
03162E
03789E
3.00
0.75
0.80
1.00
1.80
11341022
2.25
1.60
TDA1024
1.10
TDA1170S
3.00
1.05
150
704142120
1DA2030
ill
D`s
'
12.10
MC1413
010
DAC1460.8
D4C0800
DAC0808
2.25
2.25
2.25
3.00
1.90
4.75
0.95
MC1445
4411456
0014951.
MC1496
MC33400
7003401
MC3403
MFIOCN
2.50
0.45
2.50
0.70
7043010
TE91002
TLO81CP
700
200
11082
71084
090
2.50
3.00
22.00
7.50
1.00
0050240
1C1.17556
740
LC7120
LC7130
3.00
LC7131
103060141
LM310
3.50
3.50
1.50
0.80
0.90
0.00
0.95
1.00
3.50
4.50
0.30
0.45
0.75
2.25
NE529
NE531
NE544
NE555
NE556
NE564
NE565
NE566
NE567
NE570
NE571
NE592
NE5532P
NE5533P
NE5534P
NE5534AP
1.14371
040
111316
1.50
1.60
0.45
9.00
7.90
5.00
4.00
3.00
2.20
1.20
1.40
0.22
0.80
4.00
1.20
1.50
1.25
4.00
3.00
0.90
1.50
1.60
1.20
1.50
5.00
5.00
0.55
2.40
1.50
06308
N41366
017106
017671
10116500
017660
ICL6038
I04172160
1.47217
I0M7555
400
003712
003730
103019
10307
10319
1171324
1.50
MC131017
74050398
01920
..922
646221A
300
LC7137
LF347
LF351
1E353
1E355
1735614
17357
LF13331
LMIOCLH
0707E17
011024
RC4136
RC4751
RG195
0.50
0.65
3.40
1042593
1092653
1093560
&
5.00
7.00
9.50
1.50
9.50
1047000
0.40
0.00
0.40
71071
11072
11074
11061
11062
T1083
11084
TL094
0.10
1.10
0.35
0.55
0.75
1.00
2.00
0.90
1.30
3.35
3.20
1.30
1.70
8.50
1L0170
1L430C
U4410013
04.759
U42240
U44170
UCN40014
X0210
X02209
300
1.00
300
11.138871.1
LM387
2.70
L0340N
L14381471
1.1.1382
LM3&1
13.13841
11.4389
571740139
S7476023N
1.80
(.643925
L74393
0.85
LM394CH
3.75
114709
0.35
1.10
10710
0.48
244 7824
ZN419P
84 78108
0.30
0.30
0.30
129 78112
15V 78115
0.30
0.30
54476115N
2.15
ZN425E8
5N78477
9476489
S076495
6.00
4.00
4.00
214420E8
214427E8
S1476660
1.20
7.00
7.50
1.20
1.40
1.50
0.90
160
7915
7918
7924
SV 79105
124 79112
15V 79115
Fixed 64911181458
1003090
745V
LM3238
3A 5V
7800500
545V
78912
5412V
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.45
0.50
0.50
Z7029E8
25429E8
214447E
214459E
Z14455CP
0.40
257034E
ZN9134J
2.00
3.40
23.50
2144234E
6.50
21491040
11.43170
LA43503
104.+VAR
103060
10474 -VAR
3.50
5.40
6.40
9.00
0540
705600
5A -1-VAR
1A -1-VAR
5.75
2.25
79HGKC
SA-BAR
8.75
2.50
790000
to-VAR
SWITCHING REGULATORS
017660
503524
2.50
3.00
11494
11097
78540
004195
300
3.00
2.50
50
6N137
0.70
0.70
0.70
0.70
3.60
611139
1.75
LEDS
0.125"
9E0111209 0.12
GRN 111211 0.18
VEL 7712120.20
Real LEDs
(910/91
0.2"
11L220
711.222
T1L226
0.30
2.25
2.25
0.22
740925 850
74C926 6.50
74C928 6.50
(38/Graph.
Red
Grn
0.15
0.18
COUNTERS
72168 22.00
ZN1040 6.70
LTD
rlcv_
2.00
MEMORIES
27128-2518.00
27128-3016.00
2532
1.50
2.20
12.50
3.75
6.00
1.60
2.50
2.50
6.50
681354
8.00
6875
5.00
8154
8.50
8155
5.00
8156
4.00
8205
2.25
8212
2.50
8216
1.60
8224
3.00
8226
3.00
8228
2.70
8243
4.50
8250
9.50
8251A
5.00
82530-5 8.00
8255C-5 5.50
8256
24.00
82570-5 4.00
82590-5 6.50
8275
29.00
8279
6.50
8284
7.50
8282
4.50
8283
4.50
6852
6854
68/0
1.60
748189
745201
745289
2.25
3.50
93415
6.00
9.50
6-00
TMS2716
93425
5.00
CRT
CONTROLLER
CRT5027 18.00
CRT6545 9.00
EF9364
8.00
EF9365 30.00
EF9366 30.00
EF9367 36.00
MC6845 6.50
1.1C88455P
7.50
MC6847
6.50
SFF96364 8.00
TMS9918 30.00
TMS9927 14.00
TMS9928 20.00
TMS9929 16.00
INTERFACE
108
AD561J 20.00
AM25510 3.50
AM25LS25213.50
AM25152538 3.50
AM26LS31 1.20
MC14412
75107
75108
75109
75110
75112
75113
75114
75115
7.50
0.90
0.90
1.20
0.90
1.60
1.20
1.40
1.40
75121
1.40
1.40
75122
75150P
75154
75159
75160
75162
75172
75182
75188
75189
75365
75450
75451
75452
75453
75454
75480
PROMS
28122
4.75
DS8831
24010
180030
1858030
2.50
DS8832
2.00
2.00
74S188
1.80
058833
058836
058838
745287
745288
745387
748473
745474
745570
740571
745571
745573
82523
825123
82S129
2.25
2.25
4.50
0.60
0.60
2.50
4.50
MC3470
MC3480
MC3486
M03487
MC4024
MC4044
4.75
MC14411
9.00
TRI602
6MHZ
BMHZ
12MHZ
12.00
CRYSTALS
32.768KHz11.00
1.00MHz 2.70
1.8432MHz2.25
2.00MHz 2.25
0.65
0.65
811_$95
1.20
1.20
1.20
1.20
1.20
1-20
1.40
811096
2.20
250
2.5MHz
2.50
2.662MHz 12.50
811.097
811098
881.5120
9602
9636A
9637AP
9638
1.40
3;121MHz
220
3.276MHz 1.50
3.5795MHz1.00
BT97
8198
2.45760MHz(L)
2.00
2.45760145z(S)
5.00
3.00
1.60
1.80
1.60
TR
1.50
2.00
1.00
4.608MHz 2.50
4.9152MHz2.50
5.00MHz 1.50
6.00MHz 1.40
8.144MHz 1.40
7.00MHz 1.50
7.168MHI 1.75
8.00MHz 1.50
8.867MHz 1.75
10.00MHz 1.75
10.50MHz 2.50
10.70MHz 1.50
11.00MHz 3.00
12.00MHz 1.50
14.00MHz 1.75
14.318MHz11.60
14.756MHz2.50
15.00MHz 2.00
I6.00MHz 2.00
EP
8.00
26.00
20.00
20.00
20.00
28.00
2200
36.00
32.00
15.00
8.00
C"+RAC
1.75
4330MHz
4.194MHz
4.4304Hz
TER
734MHz200
17
GENERATORS
1.70
18.00141-12
18.432MHz 1.50
19.969MHz1.50
20.000MHz1.75
24.000MHz1.50
48.000MHz1.75
116MHz
2.50
PX01000 1200
903251311C 7.50
R0325131C 7.00
8.50
2.25
2.25
3.25
3.25
3.75
4.50
SOUND 8 VISION
1.50
F01791
FD1793
FD1795
FD1797
WD2793
WD2797
W01691
W02143
1.50
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.60
3.00
MODULATORS
0.50
0.70
0.70
FD1771
2.25
LF13201
MC1488
MC1489
MC3446
MC3459
1.80
2.25
4.75
4.00
6.50
3.00
3.00
5.00
1.50
1.50
1.75
UA RT
4131015P
AY51013P
COM8017
IM6402
0.50
6843
8272
1.40
1.50
1.50
750
M014411
COM81I6 6.50
47028
7.50
ICs
6.00
3.50
5.00
DP8304
DS3691
0S8830
GENERATORS
0.80
75492
8126
8728
8T95
8196
11.50
7.50
6.50
6.50
BAUD RATE
1.50
75491
COI.
28.00
DM8131
AY52376
Y53600
74C922
74C923
1.20
1.20
2.20
5.00
3.50
4.00
3.00
0.90
0.60
0.60
75161
AM79100C 31.00
DAC80C81 -V
KEYBOARD
ENCODE Rs
DISC
AM2610321.20
2-25
934.422
4.50
2532-30 5.50
4164-15 5.50(11(
4164-15
5.00
4164-20
4.50
4416-15
5.00
4532-20
2.50
4816AP-3 2.00
5101/5501 3.70
5516
6.50
6116P-3
5.00
6116LP-3
5.50
6264-15
28.00
6514-45
2.50
68650
DM865641200
MCM66760 7.50
5N745262AN
1o00
9SM5832RS 3.50
TELETEXT
DECODER
8 pin
14 pin
SAA5020 600
16 pin
9p
10p
11p
pin 16p
20 pin 18p
22 pin 22p
18
8865030 7.00
SAA5041 16.00
SAA5050 9.00
TURNED PIN
LOW PROFILE SOTS.
TRANSISTORS
BC, 72
BC177
BC, 78
BC182
BC184
BC187
00212
45p
18p
20p
18p
18p
300
30p
15p
16p
30p
1Bp
187
BC214
l8p
80237
BC3200337
9C338
BC46'
16p
lbp
1710
BC477 8
13C5 16 7
BC54:B
BC548C
BCS49C
BC557 B
BC559C
BCY70
BCV71
00137
OPTO -ISOLATORS
1IL113
1.00
8.00
4.50
3.00
3.50
5.50
5.20
6850
M7415817AN 8.500
BC 169C
2.40
2.25
4.00
15.00
LM337T
6821
2564
6.50
2708
3.00
2716+15V 3.50
2716-35 5.50
2732
4.50
2732A-2 7.00
27324-30 6.00
27324-35 5.50
2764-25 5.00
27256-30 54.00
27256-25 80.00
27C64-25 14.00
2516+5V 3.50
2516-35 5.50
MC6818P 4.50
40161 2
90107 8
6C1 09C
2.50
1.50
10-220
703
12.00
3242
3245
6520
6522
6522A
6532
6551A
EPROM,
P.O.A.
8287
11.00
8288D
24.00
8755A
TMS9903 25.00
TMS9911 18.00
TMS9914 14.00
2.60
Z80P10
Z88AP10 3.25
Z8OCTC
2.60
Z80ACTC 3.25
Z80DART 6.50
Z80ADART8.00
Z800MA 8.00
7MS450014.00
TMS9901 5.00
TMS9902 5.00
Z8OADMA 9.00
Z8OASIO 9.00
2016-150 6.00
2101
4.00
2102
2.50
2107B
5.00
2111A-35 4.00
2114-21 3.50
2114-31 2.50
2114-4L 2.00
2147
3.20
4027-3
3.00
4116-15 2.00
4116-20 1.75
4118-3
5.00
CLOCK
140
78P05
104 5V
VARIABLE REGULATORS
3.50
3.00
4.00
4.50
2.25
REAL TIME
OTHER
REGULATORS
L04305071
1113177
1.15
1.30
1.30
ZN423E
ZN-1246
120
3.00
5.15
8.15
X02216
0112240
VOLTAGE
REGULATORS
154 7815
18V 7818
3.15
10112207
X112211
9N700335
5110256432
509515
T47120
747130
107204
107205
191062
1.80
10391
2651
2.90
1.40
1.90
1.30
2.15
2.00
3.00
3.50
4.00
12.00
16.00
SUPPORT
DEVICES
U1142068
U1342602
11RC575
UPC59271
UPC1156M
OP6115511
3.50
15.00
5.50
8.00
2.50
2.60
6.50
12.00
8039
5.00
4.20
8080A
8085A
6.50
8086
22.00
8088
17.50
8748
P.O.A.
TMS1601 12.00
TMS9980 12.00
TMS9995 12.00
WD55
14.50
Z80
2.80
3,75
Z80A
7806
8.00
68840
4192803
0152804
6.50
12.00
68000-L8 36.00
8035
5.00
0.90
0.60
1.1.4380N-0
684309E
0.90
214414
11.50
68809
0.60
29404
L0377
6800
5802
5809
6809E
013420049
8.00
3.40
3.00
0.80
1143587
650213
3192003A
SFF983G
5/490
0.40
11.4148
85028
6829
6840
0.50
2.10
1.50
1.20
1.70
2.00
3.25
2.20
1.00
120
140
114336
174339
2650A
6502
55002
0.60
0.55
2.20
9.40
16.00
1.15
LI43352
Cvu
1802 E
0114200147
O1.142002A
804.558
S566B
550240
S441900
5AD10249
1.643342
ELECTRONICS
1.00
4.00
4.00
0D7002
OTHERS
4 0000~)
320
320
1DA2541
TDA2591
130132
130135
BD739
B0140
B D189
BD232.
80233
80235
40P
36p
50P
200
110
l6P
ISP
2417
30p
36p
750
80p
40p
400
40p
600
60P
750
85p
BD241
130242
130379
SOp
00380
80677
BF2440
012569
61257 8
81337
SOp
BFR39
BFR40
BF
6017
60p
679
O 1980
BFR96
1.00
3.40
CA3240E
CA3280G
T11116
TECHNOMAI'IC
7081010
2.30
4.50
2.00
4,00
1.90
1.50
0.75
1.15
5.00
1120100444
3.40
MC52400
M0C3020
1.20
1.20
3.50
3.50
3.50
0515161
0.70
0.55
0.55
50A210
TCA220
TCA270
TCA940
1013800
0515131
TIL112
11132
11178
TIL 318
11181
111100
2.25
5.00
TC9109
4.40
2.70
1.50
2.70
TIL111
1.00
200
708920
T99950
1163976
160
1.30
1.80
2.80
1.80
1.20
1.20
1.20
0.75
0.90
2.20
1.00
0.50
0.90
0.80
0.60
1139620M
1.20
225
11074
MCT26
BPX25
BPW21
OCP71
013712
ORP60
ORP61
SFH205
T9922
789800
T89010
784820
T0A2002
T02003
7092004
1092008
340
1.50
4.00
184841847
3.50
11.074
2015777
COMPUTER COMPONENTS
T47310
103914
103915
1/.13911
1.90
1.80
1.90
0.70
1.00
171711
3100
030284
CA3019A
789000
4.50
4.50
3.50
11192804
75491
AY
15.00
11.80
8ROSKC
9368
9370
LM3914
ULN2068
I/1.92802
ULN2803
94-35050
AY -11270
1.00
MAN8910 2.50
MAN8940 2.50
U1.02003
41.012804
LINEAR ICs
AD7581
ADC0908
601791000
N103
40p
40p
500
40P
38o
320
32p
32p
320
1000
450
45p
01984,5 30p
731686 7
30p
80088
30p
BF 589
180p
39p
5FY51 2
30p
BEr56
33p
90p
131790
09739
45p
8541920 30p
80104
225p
00705
1906
BU108
2500
130109
225p
BU 126
150p
BU78071 120p
BU205
200p
B1029
BFX30
01,
BU208
B0406
200P
145p
600p
BUY69C 350p
8 pin
14 71n
259
320
TIP29A
TIP29C
11P304
TIP30C
TIP31A
TIP31C
TIP32A
35p
400
350
1173 2C
TIP33A
TIP33C
TIP34A
TIP34C
TIP354
TIP35C
5064
5122501
2500
400p
225p
M37955
90E
MJ802
MJ300, 22511
MJ4502 4000
MJE340
600
MJE2955 1500
MJE3055 120p
M7F102
40p
MPF1034 40p
MPF 135
40p
MPSA06
30p
MPSA12
50p
MPSA13
500
MPS420
MPSA42
MPS443
MPSA56
8935470
MPSA93
MPSU06
500
MPSUD7
MPSU45
sop
900
MP6U65
78P
507
500
30p
500
407
63p
30p
42p
45p
pin
100
16 pin
36p
40P
7047
2SCIS39 1507
45p
45p
80p
2N2646
SOP
2042504/5
9013
2929068
30p
300
180P
75p
750
80o
75p
T1P126
80p
T1P142
1200
TIPI, 120p
11P2955
90P
11P3055
70p
11593
30p
VNIOKM
50p
V5664E
90p
05884E
El
160
ZTX108
18p
ZTX300
45P
ZTk452
27 500
20p
20p
776502
IT X504
22p
Z7 X552
55p
719652
600
ZTX752
700
25697
35p
25698
45p
380
257064
25708
360
450
25918
'5930
30p
:N1131:2 50p
292907 30p
292926
293053
2
N3054
253055
253442
253553
293584
293643-4
253702 3
253704 5
253706,7
253706
253773
2143819
2N3823
2843866
253902
2N3904
253906
254036
2144037
21,4123
120
380
60p
550
140P
2400
2500
48p
180
180
18p
18p
200p
40p
30p
90p
700p
18p
18p
850
BSp
27p
254125,6 270
2N4401 3 250
90p
2144427
2144871
500
27p
2165087
2N5089
27p
255172
27p
255191
90p
255245
40p
295401
800
2N5459
30p
2145460
000
2N5485
2N5875
2145883
2146027
256052
2140290
2 SCI 306 1000
2SC1307 150p
25C1957 900
2SC2028
80p
200p
lbOp
200p
2000
200p
2000
200p
200p
200p
2500
750
120p
314140
39141
39201
3N204
40290
40361r2
40595
40673
4087 1,2
100
1O00
DIODES
12p
07036300 200
0047
10p
0490/91
90
0495
9p
BY127
04200
04202
10p
174914
417
19916
194148
154001/2
194003/4
154005
194006/7
155401/2
155403/4
155404/5
1N5404/7
70
9P
40
SP
8p
0p
7p
120
14p
14p
19p
9p
18920
380
250p
3750
300
3000
325p
850
1900
130p
65p
2502029
2502078
25C2335
25C2612
39128
BRIDGE
RECTIFIERS
509
190
A 700V
20p
1A
75p
28 pin 100p
40 pin 1309
75p
600
296254
4017
24 pin
50p
889
24 pi
20 pin
Bhp
18
251613
18 pin
20 pin
22 pin
2716247
55p
60p
85p
1500
E310
pin
pin
296059
296107
3410
10342
TIP122
117125
16
14
38p
36p
700
350p
2742219 300
2522224 30p
2523694 30p
282484
30p
SOP
TIP,21
30p
N2160
11P41
TIP42C
TIP54
TIP55
177120
8 pin
252102
111436C
1I0360
251711
OOp
120p
120p
1407
140p
150p
136780
532413
24 pin
29 pin
40 pin
28 pin
759
10 pin
1600
4006
IA600V
250
300
28 50V
28 100V
306
35p
1A
244009 45p
3A200V 80p
34 800V
72p
11373V
050
44400V 1000
6A 50V 000
LA
60 100V 10013
64400V 130p
10A400V 200p
254400V 4000
0I(5
304004
644004
66500V
84400V
80500V
124400V
800
700
880
75p
95p
850
12500V 105p
160.400V 220p
164500V 1307
128000
1300
TIC2060 600
1102260 757
TIC2460 1107
11-1YR15 TORS
3400V
84600V
124400V
16100V
168400V
01061)
MCR101
253525
254444
295060
295061
2145064
LE
45p
180E
1500
180p
1800
45o
36p
1307
1800
300
32p
35p
',FRS
27633V
40040W
09
90
15V
11=
VISA
41
Optical Equipment
Examples of Applications:
TEST EQUIPMENT
Accurate fibre attenuation measurements to 50dB; optical level measurements;
testing out analogue and digital optical transmitters and receivers; giving an audible indication of low level visible and infra -red radiation using the analogue
loudspeaker output or the digital buzzer output, with a length of optical cable acting as a probe; measuring rotational or vibrational frequency using light reflection or transmission.
TRANSMISSION EQUIPMENT
Both digital and analogue transmission over free -space and optical fibres,
using a variety of electrical interfaces.
TRAINING
All the fundamental concepts of optical communications can be shown in a constructive and convincing way. Ideal for training engineers, technicians and
executives. Suitable for industry, colleges and technology training centres.
Power for each unit is from an internal battery, or single external dc power supply
(9V to 15V). A mains adaptor socket is also provided.
ELLMAX
ELECLTRONICS
FUNCTION GENERATOR
0.1Hz-500kHz
*
output
Typically 0.02Hz - 700kHz
7 switched ranges with
-eire
Designed and
manufactured in Britain
80 characters X 24
70
ELECTRONICS
A M Electronics
Wood Farm, Leiston, Suffolk IP16 4HT
Tel: 0728 831131
CIRCLE 40 FOR FURTHER DETAILS.
METER PROBLEMS?
lines*
ANI
&
Black*Star
CIRCLE
*
P
of
Variable DC offset
External A.M. facility
External sweep facility
Short circuit protection
all outputs
*
*
*
controls
30V output capability
1%
range
Accuracy typically
o\y
-----`:_
made to order.
Full information from:
111hF:I.E.,11-OH1.1)
1)V(.1-:Al
MULTIMETERS
Hand-held
multimeters
PM2518lcmulcmmcer
PHILIPS
&
Crest
Res.
Maker
Digits Model Basic
Sens.
price
AOIP
5120
5121
5122
4z
(Danesbury)
338
474
a.v.(2)
d.v.
error(1)
104V
1
0.05%+1 20kHz
0.03%+1 400
0.03%+1 400
10
Delristor
1011V
0.03%+1 20kHz
Hioki
32
3209
3222
342
874
100V
10
.2+1%+1 20kHz
.04%+2 200k
UDL4
365
10V
0.03%+2 20kHz
(Doran Smith) 4-
Rohde &
Schwarz
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
4l
factor
(3)
'
(4)
Other
(5)
4
4
diode test
G261
dB, G255
Safety cert.
C, battery
2,4,7,12
f,G.
charges
Figures are direct voltage (reading%+digits)or(reading+f.s.)%, over 12months unless otherwise noted.
Level limit may differ e.g.-1dB, 1%, 3dB
4: four-wire measurement, hi/lo: high and low test voltages
Microprocessor functions, see November table (9: variance, standard deviation, and r.m.s.)
G: GPIB interface, B: bcd/parallel interface, C: capacitance, dB: decibels
www.americanradiohistory.com
43
MULTIMETERS
Hand-held digital multimeters
Brand
Amprobe
(note 3)
Ranges: (note 4)
min d.v. I
Device
R
test'
6
3
Cont.
Other
(audio)` (note 7)
--
AM4
171
124
97
1%
0.05%
112
R
R
Anders
AM8
AM9
KD25C
KD30C
KD55C
KD305
KD615
SK6010
SK6500
SK6590
SK6507
SK6330
126
32
37
47
31
40
31/,S
R
R
S
R
115
31/2S
(Thorn)
2001
172
129
68
90
107
152
68
97
139
175
99
109
212
33
43
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
AVO
5103
5105
2000
3'/2R
R
R
0.25%
0.25%
0.5%
0.5%
0.8%
0.25%
DA211
DA212
3020
3030
300
310
4410
DM10
DM15
DM20
DM25
DM40
DM45
DM73
DM77
Bewa
(House of
6002/
3002/
Instruments)
3510
3571
3610
Brown Boveri
2011
2012
B & K
2804
Data
Precision
(Farnell)
Eagle
Fluke
2807
2816
2817
2818
935
936
945
TS350
500
750
4000
25
27
73
75
77
8020
8021/2
Heathkit
(Maplin)
Hitachi
(ThurlbyReltech)
Hung Chang
(Armon,
**Altaras,
*Robin)
Ishii
(Altaras)
Iskra
Hioki
(Dorman Smith)
8024
8026
8060
8062
2215
7215
3550
3525
3510
5010'
601(0)"
B
R
S
S
R
R
R
31/2R
R
R
R
4'/2R
3'/2R
R
R
R
R
R
51
58
49
65
40
46
36
39
52
67
130
65
78
73
87
133
174
220
S
R
3'/2B
B
B
B
B
3'/2R
R
3'/2R
R
R
R
R
271
110
31/2B
125
205
22T
30T
50T
75T
193
216
65
79
99
156
103
198
155
275
220
$100
$130
82
0.1%
0.1%
41
37T
3200
3205
3207
3208
69
173
50
75
400Hz
500Hz
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
2V
200m
6
6
5
6
0.5mA
--
0.1%
0.1%
0.5%
0.25%
4
4
5
4
5
6
A2
6
5
6
1
1
A4
A5
31/213
31/2R
.5%+4 500
200
3'/2R
0.5%
3'/2R
R
.35%
4kHz
5kHz
.3+.1% 1k
.7%+4 500
as 3207 but with
www.americanradiohistory.com
.6mA
--<
-<100
cf:
h.d.opt
cf:
G,hFE
G,C
probe
10,20A opt
<19
hi/lo
<20
man opt.
hold
cf:3,hold
Z,,,1
V
.5mA
A3
A6
V
V
V
M4
limits
<150
-<150
max/ min
<150 holds
<600 6 ranges
1mA
1mA
8021pk
hold,G
cf:3
<10% freq,dB
<50% cf:3,rel.
.6mA
<20
3mA
<200
hFE,G,T
<
5
5
A8
A8
6-)
6->
above
200mV Al
A4/5
A4/5
A2
200mV (6)
200mV 5
200
A4
200
A2
A6
A6
A5
-*
-V
-V
&
hi/lo
hi/lo
-3
ELECTRONICS
cmos
cf:4
cf:
cmos
200
200
400
%+2
0.25%
0.25%
0.25%
0.1%
500Hz
.25%+2
above
200mV 6
data as above
data as above
200mV 7
7
.5%+2
.1
2V
1kHz
200mV
30kHz 320mV
data as above
10kHz 320mV
data as above
data as above
450Hz 200mV
data as above
data as above
10kHz as above
100k
200
30k
200
200mV
data as
.8mA
1mA
6
6
6
200mV 5
3
2mA
duty
<IkQ
<900Q
<30Q
200mV 5/6
6
similar to Hung Chang 601(0)
500Hz 200
6
6
10k
similar to HC7030
data as 3510
500
4kHz
200mV %
&
4kHz
200mV 5
5
0.5%
0.25%
0.1%
above
similar to 3020
data as
5k
0.1%
data as
.8+.2% 500Hz
6
6
5
6
200m
200V
200m
200
200
200mV
1k
1k
1k
1k
0.5%+4 500
0.5%+4 500
0.1%
704(0)
DM2350
DM3350
Ik
200
R
R
h.
<19Q probe
<1.9Q hold
3
6
2V
above
--
200mV 5
above
10kHz
20k
.05%+2
0.8%
0.8%
0.8%
0.8%
0.8%
0.5%
0.25%
703(0)"
hFE
B
3'/2B
3'/2R
--
1kHz
data as
data as
450Hz
0.25%
31/26
36T
57
42
Digimer30 140
-10k
.05%+2
1%
S
1%
R
0.8%
R
0.25%
31/2R
0.1%
R
0.1%
A3'/,R 0.7%
A31/2R 0.5%
A3'/,R 0.3%
31/26
0.1%
B
0.25%
B
0.1%
B
0.01%
41/28
.04%+2
41/28
.05%+2
B
B
30tT
200mV 5
31/2S
B
B
B
604(0)
2V
500
4'/2
105
135
33
500Hz
AOIP(Danesbury)5102
31/2R
200mV 5
200
3
similar to Soar ME550
0.8%
0.8%
0.5%
21/28
2002
DA116
400Hz
400
0.8%
3'/,
45
49
54
67
89
Beckman
Industrial
Autoranging multimeters
(above and below) are sold
under a variety of names
see table.
Price
Type
Basic
(ex VAT) (digits)' error2
`Alta 1'
Model
<2Q hi
<1.94 hi/lo
-V
I.c.d
hold
hi/lo
Hwa
(Kelgray)
Kane -May
(E.T.I.)
Keithley
Kwang Duk
Kikusui (Telonic)
Kyoritsu (Robin)
Lascar
Lutron
(Contemp)
Metertech
Metex (HI,
Lawtronics
Metrix
(Sifam)
MIC
Micronta
(Tandy)
Model
Basic
Price
Type
(ex VAT) (digits)' error'
3201
3212
1350
42
58
30
58
31/2S
R
KM28
55
3'/2
B
B
128
129
130A
132
135
136
145
79
115
3'/2R
31/2R
Device
tests
Other
Cont.
(audio)6 (note 7)
0.5%
400Hz
200mV 6
1mA
<30Q
hFE,C
0.5%
0.5%
0.25%
0.25%
0.05%
0.04%
500Hz
500
500
500
20k
1k
2V
4
5
5
5
5
limits
200mV A3
A6
1mA
<18Q hold
200mV 6
A6
R
225
4'/2R
265
175
41/2R
(Kingdom) See Altaras listing
.5%+2 500Hz
1506
69
31/28
K1003
2020
6010
6011
89
29
40
50
60
70
31/2B
34-45
3'/2R
R
6012
6014
See Lutron
3500ser
3501 ser
522
562
563
575
3300A
7000
6000Z
22189
22191
37-51
67
95
155
175
42
150
46
35
45
65
102
128
46
49
99
180
165
188
3'/2S
3'/2B
B
B
B
31/2R
R
R
3'/2R
4'/2
3'/2R
3'/2R
R
R
Norma
(Cropico)
Pantec
(Solent,
Cirkit)
Philips
.(Pye Unicam)
1214
1216
Racal Dana
2000
Robin
0M100
0M120
59T
691
K1003
Rohde & Schwarz UDL33
89T
31/2B
157
3'/2B
Ross
62T
55T
571
881
31/2P
Electronics)
Ranges: (note 4)
(note 3) min d.v. I
22193
Sanwa
(Servo &
f,,,,
Brisk
Zip
2001
2517
2518
186
187
188
189
3'/2R
R
3'/2R
B
B
4R
A4'/2R
3'/2R
31/28
3'/2B
0.5%
0.6%
0.5%
0.5%
0.5%
0.5%
0.5%
0.1%
0.5%
0.2%
0.1%
.05%+2
0.8%
0.05%
0.8%
0.2%
0.2%
0.1%
0.4%
0.2%
200m
200
200
2V
500
500
500
200
200
200
4
5
4
400Hz
400
45Hz
450
200mV
230
200mV
200
230
200
200mV
200
200
6
6
3
4
5
3
imA
6
6
6
6
6
6
2V
3
3
4
6
3k
20k
500Hz
3kHz
10kHz
10k
10k
400Hz
5k
200mV
LD520
LD530
FD750
B1002
Siemens
B1008
2200
Sifam
470
Simpson
(Bach Simpson) 474
ME531'
Soar
ME530
(House of
MEMO
Instruments,
ME550
*Maplin,
3025
tEagle,
3030
ttRoss)
.06+.03%200
31/2R
43
120
189
56
49
39
37
149
99
39
31/2
372R
4'/2R
3'/2R
R
R
R
400A
V
V
V
V
opt
opt
V
V
.2mA
options
no ac
G,f
.2mA
hFE
<300
.n, T, C
0.2%
0.4%
hi/lo
A6
45
optional
hi/lo
hFE
.3%+2 700Hz
2V
0.15%
200mV 5
0.03%
0.8%
.35%+2 500Hz
200
.5%+2 500
.5%+2 500
200mV A2
200
200
200
200
5
2
1
A5
A6
A6
A6
A6
V
V
.6mA
.6mA
<20
<20
<20
<20
cmos
cmos
cmos
comparator
A6
.6mA
0.25% 500
data as above but without comparator function
<150Q probe
A6
200
B
.5%+3 500
3100
<20
A5
A6
1mA
290
41/26
.1%+2 500
3400
80251sold as Engle TS4000
75
3'/2R
0.2%
sold as Rc.ss RE 089
0.8%
80501.1.
88
31/2S
Seiko probe to 13S4743, data as Anders SK6590
TD20
39
Taylor (Thorn)
4
4
V
40
0.75% 500Hz 2'/
31,5
354
Thandar
<10 <1V,2V
1110mV 4
V
1kHz
5
0.5%
3'/2B
6100
Weston
<10 <1V,2V
1k
290
4
6
B
0.5%
165
7310
(Electroplan),
<100
V
A3
1k
24V
R
0.1%
7320
85
7
cmos
400Hz 200mV 6
0.4%
70
3'/2R
TMK
3300
450
A
A
200
0.5%
Two further modelstba.
(Harris)
Notes. 1: B button, R rotary, S slide. 2 Basic (d.v.) error is (reading % +1 digit), or (rdg + f.s.) %, unless shown
otherwise. 3 f,,,, (a.v.) limits may differ. 4: Minimum range shown for d.v.. upper range typically 100d.v. and 750 a.v. Ranges
for I, R are decades except for top I, normally limited to 10A. 5: Normally scaled to read forward voltage. R means maker
suggests 2k4 range. 6: Audible signal for continuity, maximum resistance value given where known. 7: Crest factor (cf)
given for true rms meters. G conductance range, C capacitance, T temperature. hi/lo R switch gives >0.7V or <0.3V for
in -circuit resistance measurement. For cmos devices battery life is quoted as 500-2000h.
ELECTRONICS
&
C,hFE
147
160
125
5
6
6
6
hFE
hFE,hl/Io
41/,
R
R
203
5
3
opt
R
6
200mV 5
<50
V
6
200
5
similar to Ishii DM3350
4
similar to Anders SK6590
.5%+4 500Hz 2V
V
osc,C
7
200mV 6
0.2%
30k
cf:2
1 mA
5
.2+.05% 20kHz 100mV 2
1mA
cf:9
6
.1+.02% 20k
200
5
7
-T
10kHz 200mV 6
0.2%
0.8%
similar to Lutron 6011
0.25% similar to Hung Chang 5010
data for Kyoritsu
20kHz similar to Hung Chang
0.1 %
hFE,G
6
500Hz 200mV 6
0.8%
data as above
0.8%
similar to Lutron 6011
data as above, Similar to Soar 8050
96
106
4
5
200mV
cf:3,T
R
R
2V
R
R
31/2
200mV 6
.2+:15% 200mV 4
4
0.35% 200
A2
.7+.2% 200
85
500Hz
500Hz
5
5
4
digit capability.
Multi -standard
Lambley
modem
Connections and modifications
Fig.1. Using the RS423 port
of a BBC Micro. At the
RGB
RS 123
CASSETTE
BROWN
(TEN
-27
4`
(RKOI
REO
a,
BLACK IGNOI
YELLOW
IC TS)
or of
MODEM Pcct.
board
Icaponnt side)
O
ojS
o 0)3
Break original
connection
1[18
1/44071
OIO
notch in the five -pin domino connector goes in on the side nearer
the cassette port.
Notice that the RTS line from
the computer is not used: this is
to avoid the risk of line drop when
the computer turns its attention
to other matters, as it does during
disc or tape filing operations.
RTS is best tied high at the
modem either by linking RTS to
DSR, or (if IC7 has been omitted,
as it may be when a full. RS232
interface is not required) by linking pins 13 and 14 on ICS.
Figure 2 shows a modification
to take care of the opposite problem, a possible failure by the
modem to disconnect the line
when the user logs-off a viewdata
system. This may occur if a noise
on the line is interpreted by the
modem as a burst of carrier.
The two inverters form a mono stable which triggers when the
line -seize relay drops out. Until
,.8
To
C, etc
+5V
2p2
tant.
To
original
circuit
BAW62
4M7
100n
22r
10M
Fig.2
IF
IC8
25
BAW62
An additional monostable
To
C17
Auto -dialler
Pin 5
To C3
s1
System"
/ 10
1200/75
Extra contact
brought into use
IC15
Pin 12 etc.
To
You
Production programming:
Fnr production applications, there are
three models in the 9000 series, all
offering:
I programs up to 8 devices
simultaneously
devices to 512-kbit density
all major fast -programming
algorithms
software selection no
adapters
16 -character alphanumeric
display
auto self-test and fault
detection
simple menu -driven
operation
simple keys for operation/
editing
General-purpose use:
For lab and general-purpose use, the
XP640 emulator/ programmer provides
all you need for the latest devices:
GP Industrial
GP Industrial Electronics Ltd
Unit E, Huxley Close
PHONE
P. M. COMPONENTS LTD
0474 813225
SELECTRON HOUSE, WROTHAM ROAD
3 LINES
MEOPHAM GREEN, MEOPHAM, KENT DAI3OQY
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
AN2140
AN240P
AN612
AN7140
AN7145
AN7150
BA521
CA1352E
CA3086
CA3123E
ETT6016
HA1377,
HA1156W
HA1339A
HA1551
LA1230
LA4031P
LA4102
LA4140
LA4250
LA4400
LA4420
LA4422
LA4430
LC7120
LC7130
LC7131
LC7137
LM324N
LM380N
LM383T
M51513L
M51515L
M515211.
MB3712
MC1307P
MC1310P
MC1327
MC13270
2.50
2.80
2.15
3.50
3.50
2.95
3.35
1.75
0.46
1 50
2.50
3.50
1.50
2.95
2.95
1.15
1.95
2.95
2.95
2.95
4.15
1.95
2.50
2.50
3.25
3.50
5.50
5.50
0.45
0.95
2.95
2.30
2.95
1.50
2.00
1.00
1.50
0.95
0.95
MC1330P 1.10
MC1349P 1.20
MC1351P 150
MC1351P 1.50
MC1357
2.35
MC1358
1.58
MC1495
3.00
MC1496
1.25
MC145106P7.95
MC1723
0.50
MC3357
2.75
ML2318
1.75
ML232B
2.50
MSM5807 8.75
PLL02A
5.75
SAA500A 3.50
SAA1025 7.25
SAA5010 6.35
SAS560S 1.75
SAS570S 1.75
SAS580 2.85
SL901B
4.85
SL91713
8.85
SL1310
1.80
SL1327
1.10
6113270 1.10
SN76003N 1.95
SN76013N 1.95
SN76023N 1.96
SN76033N 1.95
SN76110N 0.89
SN76115N 1.25
SN76131N 1.30
SN762260N 2.96
SN76227N 1.05
SN76533N 1.66
SN76544N 1.96
SN76570N 1.00
SN76650N 1.15
SN76660N 0.80
SEMICONDUCTORS
AAY12
0.25
AC126
AC127
AC128
AC128K
0.45
AC141
AC141K
AC142K
AC176
AC176K
AC187
AC187K
AC188
AC188K
AD142
AD143
AD149
A0161
AD162
AD161 /2
AF106
AF114
AF121
AF124
AF125
AF126
AF127
AF139
AF150
AF17N
AF239
AU107
AU106
AU110
BC107A
BC1078
BC108
BC108A
BC108B
BC109
BC109B
BC109C
BC114
BC116A
BC117
BC119
BC125
BC139
BC140
BC141
BC142
BC143
BC147
BC1478
BC148A
BC148B
BC149
BC157
BC158
BC159
BC160
BC161
BC170B
BC171
BC171A
BC171B
BC172
BC172B
BC172C
BC173B
0.20
0.28
0.32
0.28
0.34
0.30
0.22
0.31
0.25
0.28
0.25
0.37
0.79
0.82
0.70
0.39
0.39
0.90
0.50
1.95
0.80
0.85
0.35
0.32
0.40
0.40
0.60
1.95
BC301
0.42
3.50
3.25
4.50
BC303
BC307B
BC327
BC328
0.11
0.11
BC337
0.10
BC338
BC347A
0.11
BC461
0.12
0.10
0.12
0.12
BC478
BC527
BC547
BC548
BC549A
BC550
BC557
BC557B
BC558
BCY33A
BD115
BD116
8D124P
0.11
0.15
0.19
0.24
0.25
0.20
0.31
0.25
0.21
0.24
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.12
0.09
0.09
0.28
0.28
0.15
0.09
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
DIODES
AA119
BA115
BA145
BA148
BA154
BA156
BA157
BAX13
BAX16
BB105B
BT151
BY126
BY127
BY133
BY164
BY176
BY179
BT182
BV194
BY199
BC174
BC174A
BC177
BC178
BC182
BC182LB
BC183
BC183L
BC184LB
BC204
BC2078
BC2088
8C212
BC212L
BC212LA
BC213
BC213L
BC214
BC214C
BC214L
BC237B
BC238
BC239
BC251A
BC252A
BC258
BC258A
BC284
BC300
0.08
0.13
0.18
0.17
0.08
0.15
0.30
0.04
0.06
0.30
0.79
0.10
0.11
0.15
0.45
1.20
0.83
0.55
0.35
0.40
0.09
0.09
0.15
0.15
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.09
0.09
0.10
0.13
0.13
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.12
0.12
0.15
0.25
0.39
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.28
0.09
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.09
0.13
0.35
020
0.20
0.10
0.10
0.10
BD132
BD133
BD135
BD136
0.14
0.08
0.08
0.10
1.80
0.30
0.80
0.59
0.42
0.42
0.40
0.30
0.30
80137
0.32
BD138
0.30
0.32
0.30
BD131
130139
BDD140
BD144
BD150C
BD159
80160
BD166
80179
BD182
BD201
BD202
BD203
BY206
BY208-800
BY210-800
BY223
BY298-000
BY299-800
BVX10
1.10
0.29
0.65
1.50
0.55
0.72
0.70
0.83
0.85
0.78
0.14
0.33
014
7.95
STK015
5.95
STK043
9.50
STK415
7.96
STK433
5.95
STK435
7.95
STK437
7.95
STK439
795
STK461
11.50
TA7061AP 3.95
TA7108P
TA7120P 1.85
TA7130P 1.50
TA7146
3.95
TA7176AP 2.95
TA7203
2.95
TA7204P 2.15
TA7205AP 1.15
TA7222AP 1.80
TA7227P 4.25
TA7310P 1.80
TA7313AP 2.95
TA7321P 2.25
TA7609P 3.15
TA7611AP 2.96
TAA550
0.25
TAA570
1.95
TAA661 B 1.20
TAA700
1.70
TBA120AS/B/C/
SA/SB/T4U 1.00
TBA231
TBA395
TBA396
TBA440N
TBA4800
TBA510
TBA5100
TBA520
TBA5200
TBA530
TBA5300
B0204
0.70
00222
0.46
BD223
BD225
BC232
BD233
0.59
0.48
0.35
0.35
8D234
BD236
BD237
BD238
BD242
80246
8D376
0.35
0.49
0.40
0.40
0.85
0.75
0.32
BD410
0.85
BD434
BD437
BD438
BD520
BD538
BD597
B0701
BD702
BD707
BDX32
BDY57
BF115
BF119
BF127
BF154
8E158
8E160
8E167
8E173
BF177
BF178
BF179
BF180
BF181
BF182
BF183
8E184
BF185
8E194
BF195
8E196
BF197
BF198
8E199
BF200
8.45
0.01
0.05
0.06
0.08
OA91
OA95
OA202
IN21DR
IN23B
IN23C
I623ER
0.27
0.22
0.38
0.28
0.34
0.29
0.29
0.29
0.29
0.28
0.28
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.18
0.14
0.40
0.25
0.19
0.32
0.32
0.38
0.38
0.86
0.23
0.25
BF394
BF422
BF457
BF458
8F459
BF467
8E595
BF597
N23WE
64001
N5402
N5403
N5406
N5407
N5408
ITT44
0A47
0A90
027
0E371
BYX55-600 0.30
CS10B
1.50
1.65
0.35
0.85
0.39
0.20
0.22
0.30
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.18
0.34
0.29
0.32
0.37
0.38
N4448
4.50
0.90
BF245
BF259
BF257
BF258
BF259
BF271
6E273
BF336
BF337
8E338
BF355
BF362
BF363
BVX36-1500 0.20
BYX38-6005 0.60
CS48
1.25
1.25
0.10
64003
BZY95C30 0.35
0.65
0.75
0.75
0.85
0.65
0.95
BF241
0.33
0.90
0.22
0.22
0.20
BYX71-600 1.10
1.25
1.50
0.75
2.55
1.25
2.50
2.50
1.10
1.10
1.10
1.10
N4004
N4005
N4007
N4148
N5401
0.135
2.95
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.02
0.10
0.12
0.14
0.12
0.13
0.16
17923
0.16
0.04
0.15
TT2002
0.10
0.10
2.95
2.95
2.95
2.95
ZENER DIODES,
BZX61 Series 0.15
TBA540
1.25
T5-4.00
i.35
TBA5500
1.95
TBA560C
1.45
TBA560C
1.45
TBA560C0 1.45
TBA570
1.00
TBA6411A122.50
TBA651R 2.50
TBA720A 2.45
TBA7500
2.85
0.89
TBA800
TBA810AS 1.65
TBA810P 1.85
TBA820M 0.75
TBA8200 1.45
TBA890
2.50
TBA920
1.85
TBA950Y2X2.35
TBA970
2.95
TBA990
1.49
TBA1441
TCA270
2.15
1.10
TCA270S0 1.10
TCA650
TCA940
TDA440
TDA1001
TDA1004A
TDA1006A
TDA1010
TDA1035
TDA1037
TDA1170
TDA1190
2.50
1.85
2.20
1.95
3.25
2.50
2.15
2.50
1.95
1.95
2.15
TDA12700 3.95
TDA1327
TDA2002
TDA2020
TDA2030
TDA2522
TDA2523
1.70
1.95
2.95
2.80
1.95
2.95
BFR39
BFR40
0.23
BFR41
BFR81
0.28
BFR88
BFR90
0.30
1.50
BFR91
1.75
023
025
8E742
BFT43
BFW92
BFX29
BFX84
BFX85
BFX86
BFX88
BFY50
0.35
0.35
0.85
0.30
0.26
0.32
0.30
0.25
0.21
BFY51
021
BFY52
0.25
0.77
BFY90
BLY48
BR100
BR101
BR103
BRC4443
BT100A/02
BT106
BT116
0T119
BT120
BU705
BU108
BU124
BU125
BU126
BU204
BU205
BU208
BU208A
BU208D
BU326
BU407
BU500
BU526
1.75
0.28
0.49
0.55
1.15
0.85
1.49
1.20
3.15
1.85
122
1.69
1.25
125
1.80
1.55
1.30
1.39
1.52
1.85
120
124
225
1.90
BUSBY
2.25
BUY69B
MJ3000
MJE340
MJE520
MPSA13
MPSA92
MRF237
MRF450A
MRF453
MRF454
MRF455
MRF475
MRF477
OC16W
0C23
0C42
0C44
OC45
OC70
0071
0081
1.70
1.98
R2008B
R20100
R2322
R2323
R2540
0.40
0.48
0.29
0.30
3.45
12.50
17.50
23.50
17.50
2.50
10.00
2.50
1.50
0.55
0.75
0.55
0.45
0.55
0.50
1.45
1.45
0.58
0.88
2.48
RCA16334 0.90
TDA2524 1.95
TDA2530 1.95
TDA2532 1.95
TDA2540 195
TDA2541 2.15
TDA2560 2.15
TDA2571
2.95
TDA2581
2.25
TDA2593
2.95
TDA2600
5.50
TDA2610
2.50
TDA2611A 1.95
TDA2640
2.80
TDA2680A 2.75
TDA2690 2.45
12.95
TDA3310
TDA3560 5.50
UPC566H 2.95
UPC575C2 2.75
UPC1025H 1.95
UPC1028H 1.95
UPC1032H 1.50
UPC1156H 2.75
UPC1158H 0.75
UPC1167C2 1.15
UPC1181H
UPC1182H
UPC1185H
UPC1191V
UPC1350C
UPC1353C
UPC1365C
UPC2002H
555
556
723
RCA16335
SKEW
TIP29
TIP29C
TIP30C
TIP31C
TIP32C
TIP33B
TIP348
TIP41A
TIP41C
TIP42C
TIP47
TIP120
TIP125
1I0142
TIP161
TIP2955
TIP3055
TIS91
TV106/2
2N2110
2N2219
2N2905
2N3053
2N3054
2N3055
2N3702
2N3703
2N3704
2N3075
2N3706
2M3708
2N3733
2N3773
2N3792
2N4427
2N4444
2N5294
2N5296
CME822W
CME822GH
CME1428GH
CME1428W
CME1523GA
CME1523W
CME1431GH
CME1431W
CME202GH
CME2024W
CME2325W
CME3126GH
CME3128GH
CME3128W
CME3132GH
CME3155W
0.35
0.65
0.80
0.55
D9-110GH
D9-120
D10-210GH
D10-210GH68B
D10-210GH72
D10-230GH
D10-230GM
45.00
85.00
115.00
35.00
35.00
55.00
49.50
49.50
49.00
55.00
55.00
85.00
85.00
55.00
55.00
85.00
59.00
59.00
59.00
59.00
59.00
59.00
65.00
75.00
75.00
59.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
53.00
55.00
85.00
65.00
55.00
53.00
59.00
55.00
59.00
65.00
89.00
85.00
75.00
75.00
75.00
D10-293GY/90
D13-27GH
D13-30GH
D13-33GM
D13-47GH/26
D13-47GH/34
013-51 GL/26
013-51 GM/26
D13-450GH/01
D13-471GH/26
D13-550GH
D13-600GM
D13-610GH
D13-610GM
1.75
2.95
0.80
0.55
0.20
1.50
4.50
0.28
0.40
0.40
0.59
0.52
D13-611 GH
D13-611 GM
D13-630GH
014-120GH08
D14-150GH
O 14-150GM
D14-172GH/84
D14-172GR
D14-172GV
014-173GH
D14-173GM
D14-173GR
014-181 GH/62
D14-181GH/98
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
O 14-181GJ
D14-181GM
9.50
2.75
1.35
1.50
1.15
-2N5298
19.00
15.00
19.00
15.00
65.00
85.00
85.00
55.00
39.50
45.00
CVX389
0.80
1.45
0.40
0.42
0.43
0.55
0.42
0.75
0.75
0.45
0.45
0.47
0.85
0.60
0.85
0.42
0.48
0.60
2N5496
0.85
2SA715
0.80
2SC495
0.80
2SC496
0.80
2SC1096 0.80
2SC1106
2.50
2SC1172Y 2.20
2SC1173
1.15
2SC1306
1.00
2SC1307
1.50
2SC1364
0.50
2SC1449
0.80
2SC1678
1.25
2SC1909
1.45
2SC1945
2.85
2SC1953
0.95
2SC1957
0.80
2SC1969
1.95
2SC2028
1.15
2SC2029
1.95
2SC2078
1.45
2SC2091
0.85
2SC2098 2.50
2SC2166
1.95
2SC2314
0.80
2SC2371
0.38
260234
0.50
3N211
1.95
3SK45
0.70
3SK88
0.55
45.00
45.00
45.00
45.00
45.00
45.00
45.00
25.00
89.00
35.00
CRE1400
CV429
CV1450
CV1526
CV2185
CV2191
CV2193
CV2328
CV5119
CV5320
0.50
0.50
65.00
25.00
19.00
25.00
45.00
39.00
39.00
39.00
39.00
39.00
45.00
AW36.11
3.95
1.50
2.95
2.45
3.95
1.95
0.35
0.42
0.35
7815
RAY TUBES
A1865/20
1.25
747
748
7805
7808
2.95
741
TELEX
966371
PM COMP
9.70
D14-181GM50
014-181W
D14-182GH
D14-182GM/98
D14-2000E
014-200GA/50
D14-200GM
D14-210GH
D14-270GH/50
D14-310W
D14-320GH
D14-320GH/82
D14-340GH/KM
014-340KA
D16-100GH
016-100GH/65
D16-100GH/67
O 16-100GH67A
O 16-100GH/79
D16-1000H/79A
D16-100GH97
D18-130GH
018 -160tH
021-10GH
D21-10GJ
110.00
85.00
85.00
45.00
45.00
85.00
89.00
65.00
75.00
69.00
75.00
65.00
85.00
89.00
65.00
69.00
89.00
35.00
45.00
45.00
45.00
95.00
45.00
35.00
35.00
45.00
35.00
49.00
55.00
021-1010
087.6
DB7-36
DG7.32
DG13.2
DH7.11
DH7.91
DP7.5
DP7.6
DP7.11
O N13.78
F15.101LC
F16-101GM
E H T MULTIPLIERS
F16-10110
55.00
55.00
55.00
79.00
85.00
85.00
85.00
55.00
65.00
65.00
85.00
65.00
65.00
160.00
160.00
185.00
19.00
45.00
55.00
45.00
175.00
175.00
55.00
45.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
59.00
59.00
59.00
59.00
55.00
59.00
59.00
49.00
55.00
55.00
49.00
49.00
49.00
49.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
53.00
55.00
85.00
65.00
65.00
89.00
69.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
59.00
59.00
59.00
55.00
59.00
59.00
59.00
59.00
59.00
65.00
65.00
65.00
65.00
75.00
75.00
75.00
75.00
75.00
65.00
65.00
65.00
65.00
65.00
65.00
85.00
65.00
85.00
85.00
65.00
85.00
85.00
85.00
65.00
85.00
65.00
65.00
65.00
85.00
F21-130GR
F21-130LC
F21-131GR
F31-10GM
F31-10GR
F31 -101C
F31.10LD
F31-12LC
F31-12LD
F31-13GR
F31.13L0
F31-13LG
F41-123LC
F41-141LG
041-142LC
M7 -120W
M14-100GM
M14-100KA
M14-100LC
M17-151GVR
M17-151GR
M19-100GY
M19 -100W
M19-101 GR
M19 -103W
M23-110GH
M23 -111W
M23-111GH
M23-111 LD
M23-112GM
M23-112GV
M23-112GW
M23-112KA
M23-112LD
M23 -112W
M24-120GM
M24-120GR
M24-120LC
M24-120WAR
M24-121GH
M24 -1211C
M24-121 WA
M28-11 LA
M28-12GH
M28-12LC
M28-13LC
M28-13LG
M28-13GR
M28-13WA
M28-131 GR
M28-132GM
M28-133GH
M31-100GH
M31-101GH
M31-182GR
M31-182GV
M31 -183W
M31 -184W
M31-184GH
M31-1841,31
M31-185GH/VR
M31 -186W
M31-190GH
M31-190GR
M31-190LA
M31 -190W
M31-191 GH
M31-191GR
M31-191GV
M31 -191W
M31 -192W
M31-195GH
M31-210GH
M31 -220W
M31-270GY
M31 -271P31
M31 -2710W
M31 -271W
M36 -12W
M36-141LA
M36-141LG
M36-141W
M36-17OLG
M38-100GR
M38-101 GH
M38-103013
M38-113GH
M38 -120W
M38-120WA
M38-121 GR
M38-121GHR
M38-121LA
M38-121 WA
M38-122GH
M38-122GW
M38 -140L
M38-141LA
M38-142GR
M38-142LA
M38-340031
M38-341 GR
M38 -341P31
M38 -344P39
VARICAP TUNERS
ITT CVC20
ITT CVC30
PHILIPS 08550
8.35
8.35
8.98
ELC1043/05 MULLARD
ELC1043/06 MULLARD
RANK T20A
THORN 3000/3500
THORN 8500
THORN 9000
UNIVERSAL TRIPLER
6.91
U322
7.57
5.80
8.00
5.45
REPLACEMENT
ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITORS
POTENTIOMETERS
2.85
2.99
(200-200-400-350V)
GEC 2110 (600/300V)
ITT CVC201200/400VI
3.55
2.25
FOAM CLEANSER
PHILIPS 081600/300V)
1.80
FREEZE IT
2.25
SOLDA MOP
SWITCH CLEANER
WD40
PHILIPS G9 (2200/63V)
PHILIPS G11 (470/250V)
1.19
2.35
M44-12000
M47-25GR/22
M50 -120tH
M60-120GR
M50-120GV
M50-120LC
M61-120LC
M61 -120W
SE4/D/P7S6AB
SE42BP31AL
SE42BP31
SE52AP31AL
SE5FP31
T937
T948N
T948H
V3191
V4150LC
V42548
V4274GH
V4283W
V5002LD
V5004GR
V5004LD
59100
59.00
85.00
65.00
59.00
85.00
59.00
65.00
59.00
59.00
65.00
49.00
85.00
65.00
65.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
49.00
65.00
59.00
59.00
59.00
49.00
45.00
65.00
65.00
85.00
9.00
13.50
30.00
55.00
9.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
10.00
39.00
13.50
17.50
25.00
89.00
15.00
39.00
39.00
45.00
80.00
75.00
75.00
78.50
V6001 GH
V6006GH
V6007DP31
V6007GW
V6008GW
V6008W
V6034WA
V6048CLA
V6048F
V6048J
V6052GH
V6052GR
V60648LA
V60648P31
V6064CLA
V6069GH
V6070P31
V7016A
V7030
V7031GH
V7031 /67A
V7035A
V7037GH
V8004GR
V8008GH
V8010A
2BP1
3BP1
4EP1
3H'/OBM
50P1
58HP1
5BHP1FF
58HP31
5CP1
6EP7/S
13BP1
138P4
170WP4
32J/1085
880/89B/89D/89L
1273
1564
1844
9442E1
95447GM
95449GM
7709631
ELECTRO -OPTICAL
95025
95588
9677M
04231 SAM
25.00
25.00
22.00
19.00
WIREWOUND RESISTORS
Watt
Walt
11 Wan
17 Wan
506-10K
047-22K
105-15K
4
7
0.20
0.20
0.25
0.30
111-15K
0.50
3.00
0.95
NUVISTOR 2.95
B7G
B7G SKID
B8G
B8H
BOA
BOA SKT
0.15
814A
0.25
0.70
0.70
0.25
0.40
12PIN CRT
09G
0.75
6106
0.20
UX7
CANS
OCTAL
SK610
0.35
35.00
UX5
1.75
1.75
0.30
7.95
10.19.
14.49
DECCA 301400-400/350V)
DECCA 80/1001400/350V)
DECCA 1700
59.00
85.00
65.00
85.00
65.00
65.00
65.00
65.00
65.00.
65.00
75.00
75.00
45.00
45.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
85.00
85.00
65.00
59.00
55.00
65.00
65.00
65.00
65.00
U321
M40 -1201N
M43-12GM/01
M43-12LG/01
M44-1201C
100MA
Bp each
200MA-5AMP
5p each
'1A-5AMP
15p each
12p each
ELECTRONICS
&
0.79
0.82
0.64
0.79
1.25
1.02
6.99
0.69
PHONE
P. M. COMPONENTS LTD
0474 813225
SELECTRON HOUSE, WROTHAM ROAD
3 LINES
MEOPHAM GREEN, MEOPHAM, KENT DAI3OQY
A SELECTION FROM OUR
STOCK OF BRANDED VALVES
A1714
A1834
A1998
A2087
A2134
A2293
A2426
A2599
A2792
A2900
A3042
A3283
18.50
7.50
11.50
11.50
14.95
6.50
29.50
37.50
17.50
11.50
24.00
24.00
AC/HL/DD 4.00
AC/THI
4.00
ACT22
AH221
AH238
AL60
ANI
ARP12
ARP34
ARP35
ATP4
AX50
AZ11
AZ31
BL63
BS450
BS810
BS814
CIK
C3JA
C118
C112G
C1134
59.75
39.00
39.00
6.00
14.00
0.70
1.25
2.00
2.50
5.50
4.50
2.50
2.00
67.00
55.00
55.00
19.00
21.00
5i.95
70.00
32.00
C1148A 115.00
C1149/1 130.00
C1150/1 135.00
C1534
32.00
2.60
CCA
CC3L
0.90
CL33
2.00
CV Nos Prices
on request
D63
1.20
DA41
22.50
DA42
17.50
DA90 0 4.50
DA100
125.00
0.70
DAF91
DAF96
0.65
DC70
1.75
DC90
1.20
DCX4-1000
12.00
DCX4-5000
25.00
DET16
28.50
DET18
28.50
DET23
35.00
DET24
39.00
DET25
22.00
DET29
32.00
DF91
0.70
DF92
0.60
DF96
0.65
DF97
DH63
DH77
DH79
DH149
DK91
DK92
DK96
DL35
DL63
DL70
DL73
DL91
0192
DL93
DL94
DL96
D1S10
DLS16
DM70
DM160
1.00
1.20
0.90
0.56
2.00
0.90
1.20
2.50
2.50
1.00
2.50
2.50
1.50
0.95
1.10
2.50
2.50
13.50
10.00
1.95
2.75
DY51
1.50
DY86/87
0.85
DY802
E55L
E80CC
E80CF
E80F
E81L
E82CC
E83CC
683F
E86C
E88C
E88CC
0.72
E9OCC
E90F
E91H
E92CC
E99F
E130L
6180CC
E182CC
6180F
42.00
9.95
11.00
13.50
12.00
3.50
3.50
5.50
9.50
7.95
3.50
7.95
7.9!
4.50
3.95
6.99
19.95
6.50
9.00
6.50
8.50
7.50
15.00
19.50
10.00
13.50
18.50
E186F
E188CC
E1T
E280F
6283CC
6288CC
E810F
EBBCC Siemans
Special
5.95
61148
51524
1.00
EA50
6.95
EA76
EA79
EABC80
6AC91
EAF42
EAF801
E834
6841
6691
1.00
1.95
1.95
0.70
2.50
1.20
3.60
1.50
3.95
0.60
68C33
2.50
ELECTRONICS
EBC41
EBC81
EBC90
EBC91
EBF33
EBF80
EBF83
66E85
EBF89
EBF93
EBL1
EBL21
EC52
EC70
EC80
EC81
EC86
EC88
EC90
EC91
EC92
EC93
EC95
EC97
6C8010
ECC32
ECC33
6CC35
1.95
1.50
0.90
0.90
2.50
0.85
0.85
0.95
0.70
0.95
2.50
2.00
0.75
1.75
9.50
7.96
1.00
1.00
1.10
5.50
1.25
1.50
7.00
1.10
12.00
3.50
3.50
3.50
1.15
ECC81
CC81 Special
Quality
1.95
ECC82
0.55
ECC82 Philips
1.50
ECC83
0.65
ECC83 Brimer/
Mallard
1.39
ECC83 Philips
1.95
ECC84
0.50
ECC85
0.80
2.75
ECC86
ECC88
0.85
ECC91
2.00
ECC180
0.72
ECC189
0.78
ECC801S 3.50
ECC803S 3.50
ECC804
0.60
ECC2000 12.00
ECF80
0.85
ECF82
1.15
1.70
ECF86
ECF200
1.85
ECF202
1.85
ECF801
0.85
ECF804
6.00
ECF805
2.50
ECF806
10.25
ECH3
2.60
ECH4
3.00
2.15
ECH35
ECH42
1.00
ECH81
0.86
ECH83
0.78
ECH84
0.69
ECH2000 1.50
ECL80
0.60
ECL82
0.85
ECL83
2.50
ECL84
0.74
ECL85
0.89
ECL86
0.80
ECL805
0.69
EF37A
2.00
EF39
1.10
EF41
3.50
EF42
3.50
EF50
2.50
4.96
EF55
EF71
1.50
EF72
1.20
EF73
1.00
EF80
0.55
EF83
3.50
EF85
0.50
EF86
2.25
EF86 Special
Quality
3.15
EF89
EF91
EF92
EF93
EF94
EF95
EF97
EF98
EF183
EF184
EF730
EF731
0.85
1.60
EF732
EF800
EF805S
EF806S
EF812
2.15
0.95
0.95
1.50
0.90
0.90
0.65
0.65
1.80
3.50
3.50
11.00
13.50
14.50
0.65
EFL200
1.50
EH90
61(90
EL32
EL33
EL34
0.72
0.72
0.95
4.00
2.25
EL34 Mallard
3.95
6134 Philips4.50
EL36
EL37
EL38
EL41
EL42
EL81
EL82
EL83
EL84
EL85
EL86
EL90
EL91
EL95
61153
EL183E
EL18P
EL360
EL500
61504
&
1.50
9.00
4.75
3.50
2.00
6.95
0.58
5.95
0.75
4.50
0.85
1.50
6.00
0.70
12.15
3.50
3.50
6.75
1.40
1.40
EL509
EL519
61.802
E1821
E1822
EMI
EM4
EM80
EM81
EM84
EM85
EM87
5.25
6.96
3.66
8.50
12.96
9.00
9.00
0.70
0.70
1.86
3.95
2.50
8.00
13.50
6691
1.10
EN92
4.50
ESU150
14.95
ESU872 25.00
EY51
0.80
EY81
1.50
EY83
1.50
EY84
5.95
EV86/87 0.50
EY88
0.55
EY91
5.50
EY500A
1.50
EV802
0.70
EZ35
0.75
6240
2.75
6241
2.75
6280
0.75
0.75
EZ81
1.50
EZ90
F6064
2.95
FW4/800 2.95
G55/1K
9.00
180/2M 9.00
G240/2D 9.00
6400/1K 14.00
GC10B
17.50
GC10D
17.50
GC10/413 17.50
GC10/4E 17.50
GC12/46 17.50
GD86W
6.00
GDT120M 5.00
GE10
9.00
GN4
6.00
GN10
15.00
GR1OG
4.00
GS1OC
16.50
12.00
GSIOH
GS12D
12.00
GT1C
14.00
GT1C S/S 13.00
GTE175M 8.00
GTR150W 1.00
GU20
35.00
GU60
17.50
GXU1
13.50
24.00
GXU3
GXU5OSS
14.50
ENI
EN32
GY501
1.20
GY802
GZ30
1.00
1.00
GZ31
GZ32
1.00
1.00
GZ33
GZ34
4.50
2.15
GZ34MUL3.95
G237
HAA91
HABC80
HBC90
HBC91
HF93
HF94
HK90
HL2K
HL23DD
HL41
HL42DD
HL90
H192
4.60
1.00
0.90
0.75
0.80
0.75
1.50
1.05
3.60
4.00
3.50
3.50
0.70
1.50
HL133/DD 3.50
HR2
4.00
HY90
1.00
HVR2
3.00
JP9-7A
60.00
K3118
85.00
46.00
KR6/3
7.00
3.50
2.00
4.00
4.00
KT61
4.00
KT63
2.00
KT66 OSRAM
10.50
KT66 USA 6.90
KT66 GEC 14.95
KT77 Gold Lion
KTBC
KT33C
KT36
KT44
KT45
9.50
7.00
KT88 USA 9.00
KT88 Gold Lion
16.95
KT88 GEC 13.95
KT81
KT67
K1W61
KTW62
KTW63
KTZ63
163
L102/2K
L120/2K
LB7-20
LS98
M502A
M537A
M5143
M8079
M8082
M8083
M8091
M8096
M8098
M8099
M8100
M8136
M8137
9.00
2.50
2.50
2.00
2.50
1.50
8.95
12.00
95.00
6.95
60.00
85.00
60.00
155.00
6.00
7.50
3.25
7.50
3.00
5.50
5.00
5.50
7.00
5.50
M8161
M8162
M8163
M8190
M8195
M8196
M8204
M8223
M8224
M8225
ME1401
ME1402
ME1501
MH4
MHLD6
ML4
MS4B
MU14
MZI-100
N37
N78
0A2
OA2WA
0A3
OB2
0B2WA
0C2
0C3
OD3
0M4
0M5B
0M6
0RP43
ORP50
P61
P41
PABC80
PC86
PC88
PC92
PC97
PC800
PC900
PCC84
PCC85
PCC88
PCC89
PCC189
PCC805
PCC806
PC682
PCF80
PCF82
PCF84
PCF86
6.50
5.50
5.50
4.50
6.50
5.50
5.60
4.50
2.00
3.50
29.50
29.50
14.00
3.50
4.00
4.50
5.50
1.50
125.00
12.50
9.86
0.85
1.50
2.50
0.65
1.25
2.50
1.50
1.70
1.00
3.00
1.75
2.50
3.86
2.50
2.50
0.50
0.75
0.75
3.50
1.10
1.10
1.26
0.40
0.54
0.70
0.70
0.70
0.70
0.80
0.80
0.66
0.60
0.86
1.20
0.40
1.80
1.80
PCF87
PCF200
PCF201
PCF800
PCF801
PCF802
0.40
1.35
0.80
PCF805
1.25
1.00
1.25
1.50
PCF806
PCF808
PCH200
PCL82
0.85
PCL83
2.50
PCL85
0.80
PCL86
0.85
PCL800
0.80
PCL805
0.90
PD500
3.50
PD510
3.65
PE1-100 69.00
PEN25
2.00
PEN4ODD 2.50
PEN45
3.00
PEN45DD 3.00
PEN46
2.00
PFL200
0.95
PL21
2.50
PL36
0.95
P138
1.50
PL81
0.72
PL81A
0.72
PL82
0.80
PL83
0.52
PL84
0.78
PL88
1.00
PL95
1.75
PL302
1.00
P1345
12.50
PL500
1.10
PL504
1.15
PL508
1.75
PL509
4.85
PL519
4.95
PL802
5.95
P1802T
3.50
PL820
2.95
PL5557 29.50
PY32
0.60
PY33
0.50
PY81
0.70
PY82
0.70
PV83
0.70
PY88
0.85
PY500A
1.95
PY800
0.79
0.79
PY801
OB3-300 30.50
3.50
0E03-10
0E08-200
145.00
0F40
65.00
OP25
1.00
00E03-12 6.50
00E03-20 27.00
Q0V02-6 19.50
00V03-10 5.50
00V03-10
Mallard
9.50
QQV03-20
18.50
0QV03-208
32.00
00V06-40A
19.50
00V07-50
63.50
00203-20
42.50
Q0Z06-40A
45.25
OS72/20 1.50
0S75/40 3.00
0S92/10 5.00
4.85
OS95/10
QS108/45 4.00
OS150/15 6.95
UF41
0S150/30 1.15
QS150/45 7.00
UF42
UF80
UF89
0S200
3.95
3.95
OS1202
OS1203
4.15
3.95
1.05
GS1205
0S1206
Q51207
OS1208
081209
0.90
0.90
2.00
QS1210
0S1211
OS1212
1.50
1.50
3.20
5.00
2.10
0SM13
0S1215
5.00
QU37
9.50
QV03-12 4.95
QV05-25
1.75
0V06-20 29.50
0V08-100
145.00
OS1218
0V2-250045.00
OY3-125 49.50
OV4 .250 65.00
GY4 400 71.95
4.00
12.00
R10
R16
R17
R18
R19
R20
R1169
1.50
2.50
2.50
1.20
55.00
RG1-125 4.95
RG1-240A14.50
RG3-250A 3.50
RG3-1250A
35.00
RK2K25 62.50
RG4-1000 10.00
RK-20A
12.00
1.50
12.00
2.50
2.50
2.50
15.00
111.16
RPL16
RPY13
RPY43
RPY82
RR3-250
RR3-1250
R5613
RS685
33.50
45.00
54.95
RS688
52.15
S6F17
5.95
S6F33
28.95
S11612 38.00
S30/26 12.00
5104/1K 10.00
5109/1K 15.00
S130
5.95
S130P
5.95
SC1/800 5.00
SC1/1100 6.00
SC1/1200 5.00
SC1/1300 6.00
SC1/2000 9.00
006000M
45.00
SP2
SP41
SP42
SP4B
SS501
ST71
1.50
5.00
3.00
4.95
35.00
1.50
STV280/40
11.95
STV280/80
19.95
4.95
SU42
TB2.5/300
85.00
TB2-300 45.00
183/2000 3.95
TB L-2-300
275.00
TD1-100A
25.00
TD03-10F
35.00
TD3-12
4.00
TDD4
5.50
TP25
TSP4
1.50
7.00
1.50
TT11
TT15
TT21
TT22
TT100
34.95
34.95
34.95
57.00
TTR-31 MR
65.00
TY2-125A 85.00
TY4-400 70.00
TY8--600W
385.00
TYS2/250
375.00
U18-20
U19
U24
U25
U26
U37
U41
U50
U82
U191
U192
U193
U251
U801
UABC80
UAF42
UBF80
UBC41
UBC81
2.75
11.95
2.00
0.90
0.90
9.00
6.95
2.00
3.00
0.70
1.00
0.65
1.00
0.75
0.65
1.00
0.60
2.95
1.50
UBF89
0.80
UBL21
UC92
1.75
UCC84
UCC85
UCF80
UCH21
UCH41
UCH42
UCH81
UCL82
UF85
1.20
0.70
0.60
1.00
1.20
2.50
2.50
0.65
1.75
1.20
1.15
1.15
0.80
2.50
3.50
0.85
3.50
8.00
9.00
3.50
0.70
UL44
UL84
UU5
UU7
UU8
UY4I
UY85
V235A/1K
250.00
V238A/1K
295. 00
V240C/2K
225.00
V241C/1K
195.00
V2464A/2K
V339
V453
VLS631
VP4B
VP133
VR75/30
315.00
3.50
12.00
10.95
VR101
VR105/30
VR150/30
VT52
VU29
VU39
W21
4.50
2.00
3.00
2.00
1.50
1.15
2K26
95.00
3A/1078 12.00
3CN3A
3CS6
3CX3
3CY5
306
3021A
3022
36.17
4.50
5.00
3W4GT
49.50
X66/X65
4.95
4807A
X76M
1.95
1.50
4626
XG2-6400
135.00
XG5-500 22.50
XL1-5V
1.50
XL628FT 7.50
XNP12
2.50
XR1-1600A
49.50
XR1-3200A
79.50
XR1-6400A
99.50
Y503
25.00
Y65
8.95
Y602
12.00
YD1100 75.00
YJ1060 265.00
Y1.1020
29.00
YL1070 115.00
VL1071
135.00
VL1290 65.00
277
1.20
2302C
12.00
2359
9.00
2505S
15.00
Z520M
4.00
2521M
8.00
Z7000
3.00
2749
0.90
Z759
19.85
28000
3.00
Z803U
18.95
ZA1000 12.50
ZA1001
1.50
ZA1002
1.50
ZC1040
8.00
ZM1005
8.00
ZM1020
8.95
ZM1021
8.00
ZM1023
7.95
ZM1041 14.00
ZM1082
9.00
ZM1084 10.00
ZM1177
9.00
ZM1202 55.00
ZM1263
4.00
2M1612
3.00
1A3
4.50
1AC6
1.20
183GT
1.95
1822
10.00
1824
14.95
1B35A
29.50
2.50
1BC2A
IC1
1C5GT
2.50
2.50
105
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
0.60
1FD1
1G3GT
1K3GT
114
1 L6
1LA6
1N2
iN5GT
1P28
1S2
1.50
1.00
4.50
2.50
25.00
1T4
0.55
0.70
0.70
1U5
1X2B
1.00
1.40
1Z2
8.95
287
2822
1.50
1S5
2C21
2C39A
2C39BA
2C40
2C40A
2C42
2C51
2C53
2CY5
2021
2021w
2E26
2J42
2K25
69.50
1.00
23.50
39.50
37.00
55.00
29.50
0.75
32.00
1.50
0.95
2.50
7.95
93.00
24.95
2K25 Raytheon
75.00
0.95
3.35
3.00
7.00
4.50
10.00
24.00
12.00
1.50
1.00
24.00
1.50
2.50
0.95
2.50
1.50
4.50
29.50
19.50
3CB6
1.50
1.50
10.00
3.95
3C4
3C45
3E22
3EH7
0.50
1.50
7.50
1.10
X24
XFW47
XFW50
11.50
3.95
465516
4-65A
4-250A
4832
XC24
XC25
12.00
3A3A
3A4
3AL5
3AT2
382
384
387
3824
3826
3828
3626
1.00
1.50
1.00
W77
W729
W739
11.00
3A2
4.50
2.50
9.00
3A/108A
3A/109B
3A/110B
3A/141K
3A/147J
3A/167M
1.95
1.95
2.50
115.00
59.00
85.00
19.50
1.75
1.95
25.00
4C27
4C28
25.00
4CB6
1.95
4CX25081.T.T.
37.50
4CX2508
EIMAC 49.00
4CX250B
surplus ex -
government
12.50
4CX250B
tested ex-
6O5
6O8
6AR8
6AS5
6AS6
6AS7G
6AT6
6AT8
6AU4
6AU6
6AV6
1.50
0.85
3.95
1.50
2.50
4.50
0.75
1.75
2.00
0.95
0.75
6AW8A
668G
6BA6
68A7
68A8A
2.50
6BC8
1.00
1.50
1.00
6004
6606
68E6
66F5
6BG6G
68H6
6BH8
68.16
6BK4
66K7A
6BM8
8.00
4CX250BM
EIMAC
75.00
4CX250K
EIMAC
95.00
4CX125C 125.00
EIMAC
4CX350A 71.50
4026
75.00
4GS7
2.25
4GV7
2.25
4J52
75.00
4JC6A
2.95
4X150A 25.00
5A/102D 9.50
5A152M 9.00
5A163K 10.00
5A170K 6.25
5A -180M 9.00
5A -206K 10.00
5AMB
2.15
6A/203K
6A7
6A8G
6A88
6AC7
6AF4A
6AF9
6AG5
SAG7
6AH6
6AJ4
6AJ7
6AK5
6AK6
6AL5
6AM4
6AM5
6AM6
6AN5
6AN8A
68L7GTA
6818
6BR5
6BR7
6BR8
66R8A
61020
6LF6
6LJ8
6857
68S8
6BW4
6BW6
66W7
66W8
60X6
66X7GT
6826
66Z7
6C4
6C5
6C6
6C8G
6C15
6C18
4.00
0.48
3.50
2.50
2.95
1.10
1.95
2.50
1.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
0.60
3.50
6CA4
6CA7
6CB5
3.95
6C66
1.95
6CD6GA
6CF6
6CH6
4.50
6CL3
6CL6
6CL8A
6CM5
6CM7
6CS6
6CW4
6CY5
6CY7
6DC6
6EA4
6EA7
6EA8
6EB8
6EM5
6EM7
6F6G
6F7
6F12
6F13
6F14
6F17
6F21
6F22
6F23
6F24
6F25
6F28
6F32
6F33
6FG5
6G6G
6GH8A
6GK5
6GK6
6GS7
6GV7
6N7
6N7GT
6P28
607
607GT
0.60
4.50
2.50
4.95
2.50
2.50
6R7G
2.15
2.15
5.50
2.50
1.50
5.35
1.50
1.50
8.95
3.95
3.25
2.00
1.60
2.95
0.75
6.50
6S4A
6S7
6SA7GT
6SC7
6SG7
65H7
6SJ7GT
6SK7
6SK7GT
6SL7GT
6SN7GT
6S07
6557
6U4GT
1.15
6U8A
6V6GT
6X2N
6X4
6X5GT
6X5GTV
6X8A
7A6
7A7
7AD7
787
7C6
1.50
0.85
1.00
1.50
1.00
7AU7
7J7
7V4
2.50
2.35
115
3.35
2.50
2.15
8605
1.95
8F07
1.95
1.25
4.95
2.50
2.50
1.75
2.50
2.50
1.95
1.75
1.50
4.50
1.50
3.00
1.00
2.75
2.50
0.70
0.60
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
17.00
1.95
5.50
0.80
1.50
1.95
2.15
6GW6
2.50
2.50
6H1
9.50
10D2
100E7
10F1
2.50
0.75
10GK6
1.95
10P14
10P18
2.50
0.78
101011
1.00
1011312
11E3
0.65
55.00
3.95
12A6
12AD6
12AG8
12AL5
12AT6
12AT7
12AT7WA
12AU6
12AU7
12AV6
12AX4GT
12AX7
12AX7WA
12AY7
12AZ7A
1284A
12BA6
128E6
12BH7A
12016
12BY7A
12626
12CA5
12CX6
120068
12DW4A
12DW7
12E1
12E14
12GN7
12HG7
12HG7A
9oCG
91AG
0.95
92AG
92AV
1.15
2.50
1.50
0.55
0.80
1.00
0.65
2.50
3.95
1.95
3.50
1.50
1.95
2.50
1.75
2.75
95A1
1.95
1.20
4.50
4
25.00
4.00
9.00
9.50
1927
4313C
4328D
5642
5651
2.50
5654
5663
1.95
1.95
5670
5672
5687
3.25
4.50
4.50
3.50
2.75
3.50
6.15
2.50
1.50
1.95
2.50
5751
5763
2.95
4.95
5814A
3.25
5829WA
5636
6.50
5.50
7.50
1.10
1.25
0.45
0.60
0.60
1.00
1.00
060
1.00
2.50
0.60
1.75
13.50
9.00
19.50
12.50
6.50
6.95
1.50
2.15
25.00
1.50
15.00
5.00
15.00
17.50
8.00
2.00
35.00
6.00
8.00
8.00
45.00
275.00
14.95
39.00
1.60
45.00
12.95
813
18.50
813USA 45.00
17.95
28.00
3.95
10.95
15.00
927
5749
5750
15062
150C2
15oC4
155UG
18567
274A
307
328A
388A
425A5
715A
715C
725A
803
805
807
810
811A
3.50
3.50
2.50
4.00
404A
5727
1.50
5728
705A
708A
2050W
2050
3545
5726
108C1
431 U
4.95
1619
1625
1626
1.75
1.75
19.50
0.40
1.48
0.95
1.00
1.35
0.95
31JS6A
5.50
33A/158M
19.50
35A5
4.50
35L6GT
2.00
35W4
0.70
35Z3
1.85
38HE7
4.50
40KD6
5.50
42
6.95
47
6.00
50A5
1.50
5oC5
0.95
50CD6G
1.15
1.50
50EH5
50JV6
2.95
52KU
2.00
15.00
53CG
61SPT
4.50
7581
2.50
75C7
2.50
83
8.50
84
3.00
85A1
6.50
85A2
1.50
90AV
10.00
90C1
2.70
1.50
1.50
1.00
5.50
9.95
13.95
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.60
2.50
3.00
3.00
4.50
3.95
1.15
30PL1
30PL13
30PL14
5.50
2.50
873
884
930
931A
954
955
958A
1299A
39.50
1.95
30FL2
30FL12
30F113
30FL14
3011
30115
30117
30P4MR
30P12
30P18
30P19
2.00
1.75
2.50
2.50
2.50
1.50
2.50
80.00
4.50
27.50
60.00
2.50
30FL1
4.50
2.50
866A
872A
5692
5696
5704
5718
5725
30C17
30C18
30F5
1.00
2.25
8810
1.00
14.50
833A
1.00
0.60
1.10
1.00
1.00
1.00
29C1
1.35
1.50
1.35
1.35
1.20
1.35
1.35
0.85
1.35
1.35
1.95
1.75
ahm1
3.50
4.75
25806
1.10
6U8
7E7
20P4
20P5
21LU8
2401
2516GT
3.15
1.50
8138
4.95
2.00
5.50
1.50
2.65
2.65
6115
3.15
6119
3.95
6L6GC
2.95
8L6GCIGE13.95
616GT
1.15
3.95
0.85
0.70
4.95
6F5
8.00
0.70
3.95
5.50
2.50
2.95
2.50
1.50
2.00
1.50
1.95
2.50
2.00
2.00
1.50
2.00
0.80
3.25
6L1
072
6F1
4.15
6KT8
0.58
1.95
1.50
0.66
2.00
2.50
6KM8
160
2.95
0.85
0.70
9.00
4.95
6/3012
6606
3.00
1.95
1.50
1.20
4.00
1.95
2.80
2.80
5.95
1.25
1.85
6K7G
6K8
0.72
6EU7
6EU8
6EV7
6EW6
6EW7
2.50
4.15
6.17
aucut[4aa
8298
0.60
12SN7GT 1.85
12S07GT 1.50
1303
3.20
1307
3.20
13D9
3.20
13DE7
2.50
13DR7
2.95
130717
3.50
14ST
1.00
17EW8
0.95
17J28
2.75
1803
1.60
19AU4GT 2.50
19G3
17.00
19H4
23.95
19H5
33.50
1906
9.00
20A2
10.50
2001
0.70
20LF6
3.50
2011
0.95
20P1
0.55
20P3
0.60
4.95
4.00
4.00
2.00
1.20
1.20
6DW4
5V4G
5V3GT
5Z4GT
1.50
0.95
4.50
3.50
12SG7
12SH7
12SK7
12SJ7
2.50
6P25
6P26
1.50
5R4GB
5R4GY
514
5U4G
5U4G8
6JU8
6JS6C
6P15
1.20
5B 258M14.50
5C22
89.50
6JE6C
12SA7GT
2.50
0.65
3.95
4.95
4.50
2.35
0.75
6805
6607A
2.00
2.50
6J86A
0.70
12K8
2.15
3.15
68N7
6BN8
5AU4
10.00
4.95
6.14WA
6106
SANG
5AR4
56-254M 14.50
56-255M 19.50
58-256M 9.00
5B -257M 9.00
1.10
6.14
6.15
6.16
12J7GT
12J7GT
12K5
121(761
1.35
1.95
1.65
1.85
6066
6005
6D066
5B8
56.110M
6H3N
6H6
6H6GT
6HS6
6BN4
6BN6
6C11
equipment
TELEX
966371
PM COMP
1.85
5678
5840
5842
5847
5879
5886
5894
5899
5963
5965
6005
6012
3.50
11.00
10.95
8.50
13.95
39.50
4.50
1.75
2.25
1.85
16.00
6021
3.65
6057
2.50
6058
3.95
6059
3.75
6060
2.25
6062
4.50
6063
2.00
6064
3.25
6067
1.95
6072
4.20
6080
4.75
6080WA 8.50
6096
6132
6136
2.85
10.00
2.50
7.95
2.50
3.20
6.45
6.95
2.50
2.25
2.00
4.50
14.50
8.50
8.00
6.50
61466
6157
6158
6201
6205
6211
6267
6350
6360
6386
6545
6550A
6688
6870
11.50
6887
9.50
68836
9.95
6973
7025
7027A
7032
7059
4.50
2.50
4.50
2.00
2.50
3.95
2.35
7.50
4.95
7.95
17.50
2.95
8.95
15.00
5.06
75.00
5.45
9.45
7167
7189.
7193
7199
7233
7239
7247
7360
7462
7475
7486
7551
7558
7586
7587
7591A
7609
7733
7788
7868
11.00
28.95
4.95
47.00
5.50
18.50
3.95
15.00
8012
45.00
3.95
2.95
8042
CALLERS WELCOME
* ENTRANCE
ON A227
*
*
*
*
8102
8106
8136
8156
8245
8298A
8417
9001
1.00
10.95
107.50
6.50
5.95
1.50
9006
0.90
18042
18045
10.00
10.00
TNERMISTORS
VA1040
VA1056S
VA1104
VA8650
VA1097
023
0.23
0.70
0.45
0.25
-t9
INCHES
OHMS
Disco/Group
Midrange
10
816
10
Major
Superb
Woofer
12
Auditorium
Disco/Group
Disco/Group
Disco/Group
12
Post E2 each.
TYPE
WATTS
18
100
MID
E25
4616
30
HIFI
f16
12
8-16
30
HI-FI
E26
12
BO
HI-FI
E25
15
8-16
60
Bass
37
12
4-8.16
45
PA
f16
12
4-8-16
PA
20
26
75
100
PA
Disco/Group
15
100
8-16
REPAIR service to most Baker loudspeakers.
PA
8-16
WATTS
OHMS
PRICE
POST
10.50
E1
30
13.50
LI
GOOOMANS
WOOFER 53n
HIFAX
7-x4,
000098NS
HB
WHARFEDALE
WOOFER
DISCO
9,50
CELESTION
10m
50
/16
f21
E2
GOODMANS
HPG
lie
120
/15
30.
000090NS
HPD
12e
120
30.
O
O
HP
15e
250
72
HPD
18in
GOODMANS
GOODMANS
25
100
8in
60
8in
30
/15
230
Cartridge
Price
22
P232
Ceramic
Ceramic
Magnetic
P207
Ceramic
Modal
6200
BSA
P182
BSR
BSR
BSR 12 DC
28
E20
20
26
22
x 12i x 21 in.
x 13 x 4in.
143 x 134 x 22in.
21 x 13d x 4i1n.
301 x 135 x 31in.
3iin.
x15 x 43in.
x 121 x 33in.
141
163
164
17
x 131 x 3in.
21; x 14; x 23in.
231 x 14 x 31n.
221
0 0 0 0
MAINS TRANSFORMERS
Post
250-0-250V Boma. 8-3v.2a
6.00 2
7.00 2
250-0-250v 80mA, 6.3V 3.5A, 6.3V IA
12.00 2
350-0-350V 250mA, 6.3V 6A CT
3.00 1
220V 25ma 6V lamp
4.00 1
220V 45ma 6V 2 Amp
5.00 1
250V 60mA, 6V 2A
Step -Down 240V to 115V 150w 9. 250W 12.
500W 14 post 2.
Price Post
Tapped outputs available
6.00 E2
2 amp, 3, 4, 5, 6,8,9, 10,12, 15, 18,15 and 30V
6.00 E2
amp. 6,8,10.12,16, 18, 20, 24, 30, 36,40, 48,60
10.50 f2
2 amp. 6, 8, 10, 12,16,18, 20, 24, 30.36, 40,48,60
2.50 1
0.842V.5amp
5.00 E1
5-8-10-76V. amp
6V.; amp
15-0-15V. 1 amp
4.00 f1
2.00 1
6-06V. 1i amp
3.50 f1
15-0-15V.2 amp
5.00 1
20V.1 amp
14.00
9V. 400ma
1.50 1
W. 3 amp
4.00 1
20-0-20V.1 amp 3.50
9.0-9V.50ma
1.50 1
012-27V.1amp 4.00 1
3.50 1
20-40-600.1 amp 3.50 2
9-0-9V.1 amp
10.0-10V. 2 amp
4.00 1
250-250.2 amp f.50 1
24V. 5amp Twice 12.00 f2
10-30-400.2 amp
5.50 1
12V. 100ma
1.50 1
5.00 f1
300.1; amp
12V. 750 ma
30V. 5 amp an
2.50 1
17-0-172a 4.50 2
12V.3 amp
4.50 1
ft
12v,5amp
12-O.12V.2 amp
9x5x23in 4.80
17/350V
11 016x3
5.50
13x80143 11.
ALUMINIUM PANELS. 6X4 55p; Bx690p; 14x3
113x6015 9
facia. Tape
51. Post 1.
5.00
4.50
1
1
12-012v lamp
.35V.2 amp
3.50
4.00
8+16/4500
4.7/5000
32+32/350V
20+20/3500
50+50/3000
32+32/5000
10 OUTLE
DISTRIBUTION
AMPLIFIER 3
1
1
*Exemplary
and links
*Meets
recorders
safety and
I.B.A. 'signal path' requirements
Also available as a kit of parts less the
case and all XLR connectors for one or
ten outlets.
Broadcast Monitor Receiver 150kHzStereo Disc Ampler 3 and
30MHz
Moving Coil Preamplifier
Illuminated
PPM Boxes
PPM Drive Boards and
Ernest Turner Movements
Stabilizer
and Frequency Shifter Boards
Peak
Deviation Meter
Programme and Deviation Chart Recorders
PPM5 20 pin
DLL hybrid
Stereo Microphone Amplifier.
IEC65-2,
95p
50p
85p
75p
50p
2
BS415
4*
* *
RACKMOUNT CASES
Dept
1..
20/5000
32/350V
32/500V
/ACCESS
aluminium
amplifier
PROJECT CASES
Black vinyl covered top and sides
output facility
-1
rP
24
17; x 95 x
f26
Ceramic
P257
FAMOUS LOUDSPEAKERS
SIZE
er.
35
MOOD.
MAKE
AUDAX
* BAKER *
PRICE
PA
50
VISA
19"Self Assembly Rack Mounting Case with lift off Covers. Front Panel 10 gauge,
Brushed Anodised Aluminium, Case 18 gauge, Plated Steel with Removeable Rear
& Side Panels. In 1U & 2U Types, a Subplate Chassis is Mounted to Bottom Cover.
In 3U Type the Subplate is located on two Rails Mounted Between The Side Plates.
U (1'/4)
2U
3U
(31/2)
(51/4)
All Prices 'nclude Postage & V.A.T. Cheques, Postal Orders Payable to: -
ELECTRONICS
&
EPROM PROGRAMMER
Intelligent eprom
programmer
Having its own processor, this intelligent
programmer can quickly copy eproms up to
the 27512 and list eprom data on a serial
printer under computer control it programs
one -chip microcomputers. Part two discusses
computer control software and construction.
Send 0A616
Send type
Send commend
Yes
Store byte
Yes
E&WW
&
Flow diagram of
communication between the
eprom programmer and a
computer through the serial
link.
ELECTRONICS
by J.H. Adams,
M.Sc.
status bytes
EPROM PROGRAMMER
source of information after a
`sum -check only' command is
ended.
These are minimum require-
Programmer Control
Program Version 1.00
SC 84 Eprom
-- 2764A
- 27512
A
E
2716
B
F
J
2732
--- 27128
27513
C
G
K
-- 2732A
27128A
- 8741/8
D
H
-- 2764
27256
- 8749
- ABORT session
- Read MASTER to COMPUTER
- COPY MASTER TO SLAVE
only
-- SUMCHECK
Read SLAVE to COMPUTER
B
D
- PROGRAM SLAVE
from COMPUTER
-- 2716
2764A
- 27512
B
F
2732
--- 27128
27513
C
G
-- 2732A
27128A
- 8741/8
D
H
L
-- 2764
27256
- 8749
- ABORT session
- Read MASTER to COMPUTER
- COPY MASTER TO SLAVE
B
D
F
- SUMCHECK only
-- PROGRAM
Read SLAVE to COMPUTER
SLAVE
from COMPUTER
F,
now...D
A2764A
-- 27512
- INPUT
a NEW
B
F
2732
--- 27128
27513
C
G
K
-- 2732A
- 8741/8
-- ABORT
session
Read MASTER to COMPUTER
- COPY MASTER
TO SLAVE
B
D
F
D
H
L
27128A
L,
-- 2764
27256
- 8749
now...B
-- SUMCHECK
only
Read
SLAVE to
COMPUTER
- PROGRAM
SLAVE
from
COMPUTER
---27512
2764A
2716
B
F
2732
--- 27128
27513
C
G
K
-- 2732A
27128A
- 8741/8
D
H
L
-- 2764
27256
- 8749
- ABORT session
- Read MASTER to COMPUTER
- COPY MASTER TO SLAVE
B
D
F
-- Read
SUMCHECK only
to COMPUTER
- PROGRAM SLAVE
SLAVE
from COMPUTER
F,
now...0
p.c.b.
Push buttons and leds should
be mounted next, but not yet soldered. Make sure that the leds are
the right way round, with their
anodes connected to the adjacent
resistor. Fit the p.c.b. to the top
panel of the case using the M3
nuts, screws and spacers. With
the board centralized against the
top panel and the nuts tightened,
adjust the switches so that they
are square within their cut-outs
before soldering them in. Next,
align the leds so that they stand
vetically and square in their panel
holes and solder them. The
6MHz crystal stand upright and
can be swathed in silicone compound to strengthen its mounting
if required.
The cable linking the main
board and power -supply p.c.b.
should be between 16 and 17cm of
the ribbon cable stripped of the
black wire. The 9-way plug
should be fitted to the main p. c. b.
and a 9 -way connector fitted at
one end of the cable with the gap
in the connector between the violet and grey wires. Solder the
cable at the power-supply p.c.b.
with the wires in the same order
as at the connector. To link the
transformer and power -supply
board, a short length of ribbon
cable is soldered to the transformer at one end and fitted to a five way connector with pins two and
four removed at the other.
A 20cm length of 5 -way ribbon
Setting up
After carefully checking the construction, connect just the transformer to the power supply and
test this part of the circuit, Fig. 4,
before connecting the main
ing.
To set the progamming
supply, switch the programmer off
then on again. Insert a 120Q
resistor in pins 14 and 28 of the
slave socket, lock the socket, and
measure the voltage on pen 28. It
should be between 4.75V and
5.25V. Short of the base of Tr, to
its emitter and adjust VR1 on the
main board until the reading is
6V. Remove the short and the
resistor.
To set the programming voltages, connect a 1W, 680Q resis-
RL2
Master
socket
pin
gRL2
VPP
IC9 pin 16
1C9
9V
0101-D104
50V 14
50V
R101
47k
OVT
4n7
2k2
R109
IC 01
780 5
9V
C104
T>
C105
R102
Rice
22k
10k
1k
R110
500
T00n2m2
SOV
16V
Tr102
2N3904*
Tr104
2N3904
R105
PSU 2
R106
R103
60
6k8
220
C102
Vpp
R104
4. C106
0105Z 1N4001
Mains
supply
7812
BD 136
1N4001
220N
16
IC102
12 VA
pin
Tr101
D106
C101
Master
socket
pin 1
Tr103
2N3904
PSU
k8
R107
8
PSU ON
6k8
OV
C103
T220
16V
12V
+12V
2
ELECTRONICS
&
+5V
53
EPROM PROGRAMMER
C203
100nI 'ceramic
C201
40
4p7
39
22p
j3MHz
C202
38
37
;6
35
34
40 -pin
33 -Not connected
zif socket
Not
connected
32
31
1Q.
12
30
29
13
28
27
16
25
11
11
2
26
19
18
i.n1L
24
(17\:-.218
CF
15
23
19
22
20
21
220
210
IC 201
7810
1k8
ND
IC203
1C202
out
out
78105
1k8
GND
R205
R202
15k
15k
R204
R201
R203
'LetTr201
2N3904
out
ONO
1k8
R208
15k
R207
R206
5k
2N390
Tr202
5k
2N3904 Tr20309
Sk
microcomputer programming
adaptor. Numbers in circles
refer to pins on the eprom
programmer slave socket into
which this adaptor is plugged.
These extra components are
needed to drive the processor
clock and switch voltage
levels.
layout simpler.
As the adaptor only has one
socket, direct copying of one 40 pin device to another is not-possible. A bigger p.c.b. would be
needed for this. Direct copying of
these devices is not frequently
required so I opted for the
cheaper solution one zif socket
costs more than the rest of the
adapter put together. The adapter always fits into the slave
socket as it needs high voltages
for both reading and writing.
When the adaptor is used, the
programmer should be controlled
by computer, whence all operations except direct copying are
possible. Copying can of course
be carried out by reading the master device into a disc file and then
programming other devices using
the file.
The address for the 8748 programming operation is not generated by the programmer's
CD4040 as it is for eproms, but
from a count kept in one of the
8035 ram locations. This counter
is incremented after each location
programmed and the 4040 is
clocked every time the eight -bit
counter passes through zero.
Thus low-order address lines on
the 28 -pin socketlact as the
higher -order address lines on the
40 -pin one. Four such lines have
been laid to the socket so that the
adapter has the potential to program devices with up 4Kbyte of
eprom. These don't exist yet but if
an 8750 is produced, the system
is ready to program it.
As mentioned earlier, the data
lines are scrambled. This illustrates one of advantages of programmable over discrete logic.
There are many occasions when a
little software saves a lot of p.c.b .
design effort. Perhaps too few
electronic designers have to
design their own p.c.bs as well!
In this case, the top five lines are
reversed, D, going to D3, D3 to
D7, D6 to D4 and D,1 to D6. As well
as being the optimum solution to
p.c.b. layout, this mirror transposition allows the same software
routine to both scramble the data
prior to programming and unscrable data read back for verification.
To set up the adapter fit it to
the programmer, select 8749 and
press the LIST button without a
ELECTRONICS
&
The 8048
There are five types in this
family of one -chip microcomputer, namely the 8035, 8039,
8049 and 8748, each with varying memory type/capacity,
see table. All can address up
to 4Kbyte of external program
rom, 256 byte ram and have
32 bytes of dedicated ram.
I/O
8048 family
characteristics, values
in bytes
8035
8039
8048
8049
8748
&
None
None
1K
2K
1K (eprom)
32
96
32
9
32
ELECTRONICS
facilities
Internal facilities
8035
P1m17
P27
Line
ICs (EXPO)
ICs (EXP1)
PSU on
PSU select 12V
PSU select 21V
Counter reset
LED row 0
LED row 1
LED row 2
LED row 3
LED column 0
LED column 1
LED column 2
LED column 3
RL1, S23
Sounder
RL2, S22
RL3, S1, M1
RL4, S26, M26
Al2, M2, S2
OK led
ERROR led
PROG led
INT
To
P24
P25
P26
P40
P41
P42
P43
P5,
Psi
P52
P53
so
P61
P62
P63
P76
P71
P72
P73
Instructions
Data
movement
between
S1 UP
key
S2 DOWN key
S3 PROG key
S4 LIST key
SEMICONDUCTOR SURVEY
Semiconductor
suppliers
An Electronics and Wireless World survey
AMBAR COMPONENTS,
Gatehouse Road,
Aylesbury, Bucks HP19 3ED
Telephone: 0296 34141
c.w.o. Speciality: Microprocessors
AVIQUIPO OF BRITAIN,
St. Peters Road,
Maidenhead, Berks.
Telephone: 0628 34555
c.w.o. "We can supply any
etc.
semiconductor."
ABACUS ELECTRONICS,
Kennett House,
Pembroke Road,
Newbury, Berks RG13 BX.
Telephone: 0653 30680.
Trade. Exclusive distribution of
Scanbe, Holmberg, TEEE.
1
ACE MAILTRONIX,
3A Commercial Street,
Batley, W. Yorks WF17 5HJ.
Telephone: 0924 441129
C.W.O.
ACTIVE ELECTRONICS,
Duke Street,
High Wycombe, Bucks HP13 6EE.
Telephone: 0494 441129
C.W.O. Speciality: Computer
peripherals.
.
ADD-ON DEVICES,
11 Shield Road,
Ashford Industrial Estate,
Ashford, Middlesex TW15 AU.
Telephone: 07842 47141.
c.w.o. Minimum order 25.
Speciality: Surface -mounted
components.
1
AEROMEL INTERNATIONAL,
17 Harland Way,
Southborough,
Tunbridge Wells, Kent TN4 OTQ.
Telephone: 0892 37977
Trade. Speciality: Milspec. devices.
ALTEK MICROCOMPONENTS,
22 Market Place,
At EWW we receive a
ANGLIA COMPONENTS
Burdett Road,
Wisbech, Cambs PE13 2PS.
Telephone: 0945 63281
c.w.o. Exclusive distribution:
Promax
BARLEC-RICHFIELD
Foundry Lane,
Horsham, W. Sussex RH13 5PX.
Telephone: 0403 51881
ARIES ELECTRONICS,
159 Boyn Valley Road,
Maidenhead, Berks SL6 6DT.
Telephone: 0628 37431
c.w.o.
BARRIE ELECTRONICS,
Unit 221, Stratford Workshops,
Burford Road, London E15 2SP
Telephone: 01 555 0228
Retail. Speciality: Transformers.
ARROW ELECTRONICS,
Leader House,
Coptfold Road,
Brentwood, Essex CM14 4BN.
Telephone: 0277 219435
Trade.
BETA DEVICES,
6 Sun Street,
Waltham Abbey, Essex.
Telephone: 01 971 6529
c.w.o. Postage "at cost."
56
Trade.
BI-PAK SEMICONDUCTORS,
63A High Street,
Ware, Herts SG12 9AG.
Telephone: 0920 3182
c.w.o.
CONSORT ELECTRONICS,
Rosebank Parade,
Reading Road,
Yateley,
Camberley, Surrey GU17 7RN.
Telephone: 0252 871717
c.w.o. Exclusive distribution:
Solitron, Microsemi.
CURZON ELECTRONICS,
17c London Street,
Basingstoke, Hants RS21 1 NT
Telephone: 0256 51841
Trade.
DTV GROUP,
Ernest Avenue,
West Norwood, London SE27 ODJ.
Telephone: 01 670 6166
c.w.o. Retail counter.
2
D.W. ELECTRONICS
(CAMBRIDGE),
Tudor House, High Street,
Fenstanton, Huntingdom PE18
9JZ.
DIALOGUE DISTRIBUTION,
Watchmoor Road,
Camberley, Surrey, GW15 3AQ
Telephone: 0276 682001
c.w.o. Speciality: Digital i.cs, Power
fets.
BOSLEDGE,
27 Church Street,
Manachester, M4 1 PE.
Telephone: 061 834 7339
Trade.
DISTRIBUTED TECHNOLOGY,
Talboys House,
Oxted, Surrey RH8 9PA.
Telephone: 08833 6161
c.w.o. Exclusive distribution:
Trelec, TIC. Speciality: Power
Semicond, r.f. devices.
BOSLEDGE,
27 Church Street,
Manchester, M4 PE.
Telephone: 061 834 7339
Trade.
ELECTRONIC RESOURCES,
Henlow Trading Estate.
CAMPBELL COLLINS,
162 High Street,
Stevenage, Herts.
Telephone: 0438 69466
CIRKIT,
Park Lane,
Broxbourne, Herts.
ELECTROVALUE,
28 St. Judes Road,
Englefield Green,
Egham, Surrey TW20 OHB,
Telephone: 0784 33603
c.w.o. Retail shop.
1984
FARNELL ELECTRONIC
COMPONENTS
Canal Road,
Leeds, Yorks LS12 2TU.
Telephone: 0532 636311
Trade.
G.E. Electronics (London) Ltd.
Earley House,
182 Campden Hill Road,
London W8 7AS.
Telephone: 01 727 0711
c.w.o.
GAIN ELECTRONICS,
63 High Street,
Prices Risborough,
Aylesbury, Bucks.
Telephone: 084 447116
c.w.o. "Visitors welcome."
GOTHIC CRELLON,
380 Bath Road,
Slough, Berks SL1 6JE.
Telephone: 06286 4300
c.w.o. It is necessary to open an
account. Exclusive distribution:
Varo, Arif a.
GREENWELD,
443 Millbrook Road,
Southampton SO1 OHX.
Telephone: 0703 772501
Retail shop.
HARMSWORTH, TOWNLEY & CO.
Hareh ill
HAWNT ELECTRONICS,
Firswood Road,
Garretts Green,
Birmingham B33 OTQ.
Telephone: 021 784 2485
IMPULSE ELECTRONICS,
MERLIN ELECTRONICS,
Granada House,
Gabriels Hill,
Maidstone, Kent ME15 6JP.
Telephone: 0622 678888
c.w.o.
Hammond House,
Caterham, Surrey CR3 6XG.
Telephone: 0883 46433
Trade.
JATA (ELECTRONICS),
9 Heaton Road,
Bradford, W. Yorks BD8 80K.
Telephone: 0724 42636
5BA.
JERMYN DISTRIBUTION,
Vestry Estate,
Sevenoaks, Kent 0732 450144
Trade.
MICROMARK ELECTRONICS,
157 Boyn Valley Road,
Maidenhead, Berks SL6 4DI
Telephone: 0628 72631
c.w.o.
S P.
HB ELECTRONICS,
Lever Street,
Bolton, Lancs BL3 6BJ.
Telephone: 0204 386631
HERO ELECTRONICS,
Dunstable Street,
Ampthill, Beds MK45 2JS
Telephone: 0525 405015
c.w.o. Speciality: Sharp
components, opto -electronics.
HI -TEK
DISTRIBUTION
Trafalgar Way,
Bar Hill, Cambridge CB3 8SQ.
Telephone: 0954 81996
Trade.
HOUSE OF POWER,
Electron House, Cray Avenue,
Orpington, Kent BR3 3QJ.
Telephone: 01 667 1531
c.w.o It is necessary (but easy to
open an account. Exclusive
distribution: Symbol
HUNTER ELECTRONIC
COMPONENTS,
Unit 3, Central Estate,
Denmark Street,
Maidenhead, Berks SL6 7BN.
Telephone: 0628 75911
Trade.
HY-COMP,
11 Shield Road,
Ashford, Middlesex TW15 1AU.
ELECTRONICS
&
MICROLOG,
Elizabeth House,
Duke Street, Woking, Surrey GU21
MACRO -MARKETING,
Burnham Lane,
Slough, Berks SL1 6LN.
Telephone: 06286 4422
c.w.o. or A/c. Particularly proud of
their technical advice department.
MAPLIN ELECTRONIC SUPPLIES
PO Box 3, Rayleigh, Essex SS6
8LR.
Telephone: 0702 554155
Mail-order catolgue and retail
shop.
MARCO TRADING,
The Maltings,
High Street,
Wem, Shropshire SY4 SEN.
Telephone: 0939 32763
Mail-order catalogue and retail
shop.
MEDL DISTRIBUTION,
East Lane,
Wembley, Middlesex HA6 7PP.
Telephone: 01 904 9303
Trade.
MEMEC,
Thame Park Road,
Thame, Oxon OX9 3XD.
Telephone: 084 421 4561
MS COMPONENTS,
Zephyr House,
Waring Street,
W. Norwood, London SE27 9LH.
Telephone: 01 670 6166
c.w.o. Trade/retail counter.
MCLELLAND ELECTRONICS,
3a Bankfield Industrial Estate,
Kitson Road, Leeds LS10 3YY.
PRONTO ELECTRONIC
SYSTEMS,
466 Cranbrook Road,
Gants Hill,
Ilford, Essex IG2 6LE.
Telephone: 01 554 6222
c.w.o. Speciality: I.cs (no discrete
components)
QUARNDON ELECTRONICS
(SEMICONDUCTORS),
Slack Lane,
Derby DE3 3ED.
Telephone: 0332 32651
Trade.
RS COMPONENTS,
PO Box 427,
Epworth Street,
London EC2P 2HA.
Telephone: 01 253 1222
RS components are sold as 'own
brand' and therefore they do not
list their manufacturers. Most
semiconductors in the RS
catalogue are listed as 'similar to'
recognised components. Trade
only.
RASTRA ELECTRONICS,
275 King Street,
Hammersmith, London W6 9NF.
Telephone: 01 748 3143.
c.w.o. or credit card. (10
minimum) Retail counter.
REGISBROOK,
215 King Street,
Reading, Berks RG1 4LS.
Telephone: 0734 665955.
Necessary (but easy) to open an
account
S.E.M.E. Ltd,
2E Saxby Road Industrial Estate,
Melton Mowbray, Leics LE13 1 BS.
Telephone: 0664 65392
Trade.
SEMELAB,
Bank Street,
Lutterworth, Leics.
Telephone: 04555 4711
Trade.
SEMI COMPONENTS,
Vine House,
104 Ashley Road,
Walton -on -Thames,
Surrey KT12 HP.
Telephone: 0932 241866
C.w.o. Speciality: Microprocessors
memory and display.
1
SEMICOMPS,
Halifax Road,
Keighley, W. Yorks BD21 5HT.
Telephone: 0535 65191
Necessary (but easy) to open an
account
SEMICONDUCTOR SPECIALISTS,
Carrol House,
159 High Street,
Yewsley,
West Drayton, Middlesex UB7
7XB.
TERMS OF BUSINESS
0.75
2.00
4.50
Components
Books/Data/Software
Printers, Monitors, Disc drives, etc.
*
*
8086
FAMILY
3.50 8086
6502
6502A
4.95
8088-2
MEMORIES
22.50
6520
6520A
6522
6522A
0.75 2708-450ns
3.40 8251A
4.45 8253-5
6532
5.45
6532A
5.95 8259A
6551
5.95
8272
8284A
80086
3.95 75182
75183
75454BP
5.15 75468N
4.75
75491N
46.65 27C64-300ns
15.68 27128-250ns
19.04 27128-300ns
6821
6840
6845
6850
6862
6875
68600
68809
68810
68821
68840
1.88
Z8OA510-2 7.95
ZOBCPU 5.95
3.70
6.60
280807( 5.95
1.58
68850
68654
7.95
6.00
6.00
Z80510-2
6.00 TBP185030N
BIPOLAR PROMS
TBP18SA030
TBP24510N
12.60 1BP24541N
7.20.TBP24581N
8.80 TBP24SA1ON
75,00 TBP24SA41N
40.00 18P28122N
36.00 TBP28LA22N
TBP285166N
TBP28542N
TBP28546N
50.00 7BP28586N
50.00 TBP285A42N
45.00 1BP285A46N
19.50 1BP285A86N
67.00 AM27513PVC
75.00 AM27519PC
M278791 DC
1.54
1.38
2.06
TMS9918
TM59927
7M8992
TMS9929
TM59937
TMS9980
TM59995
M79100(
Hi -Tech
components
AM7911DC
25152518PC
25132521PC
25L52538PC
25L52539PC
261537PC
261532P1
6402
75107BN
75150E
dri"ilb75110N
LM35OT
LM747CN
LM748CN
MC1413P
MC1416
4131
0.31
0.41
DATA CONVERTERS-
ZN4320-10
ZN432E-10
ZN433(J-10
ZN434
ZN435
ZN436E
ZN440
0.48
3.00
0.16
2.90
2.90
4.30
3.99
6.44
811598
8T26A
8128
8728A
8T95
7.76 8197A
1.80 8T98
0.25
0.65 OPTOISOLATORS
9.40
9,qp 4N25
0.44 4N26
0.28 4N33
0.47
0.95
0.28
0.28
0.56
TL074-CN
1.10
TL081-(PN
TL082-CP
0.49
0.29
TL092-CP
34.88 TL094-CN
1.30
71487-CP
11489-CP
0.59
0.59
1.99
0.59
75160AN
75161AN
75172NG
14.08
.96
TL494-CN
TL496-CP
TL507-CP
ZN450-E
ZN457-E
ZN451-K1T
1.22
6.08
7.40
29.95
0.36 4086
0.40
0.76 4093
0.32
1.40 4043
1.95 4044
0.64 4099
0.62 4502
0.50
0.8E
1.16 4045
2.00 4507
0.47
1.16 4046
0.77 4508
0.9E
0.50 4510
0.40 4511
0.50 4512
0.6E
7418253
74L5257
0.78 4047
0.78 4048
0.78 4049
7418258
7415259
741526
7415261
74L5266
74LS27
0.78
1.77
0.30
2.60
0.35
0.25
0.49
0.52
0.48
0.66
1.30
0.72
1.7E
7418244
74L5245
74LS248
7415249
74L5251
4050
4051
4052
4053
4054
4055
0.6E
0.65
0.40
4514
4515
4516
4518
4519
4520
1.84
0.6E
0.4C
0.25
0.9E
7415375
7415377
0.75 A113A
1.50
A112A
008MHz
24576MHz
4.00
1.26
74L5378
1.22
74F373
0.50 74F374
0.98 74F379
3.16 7L
3.16
1.83 741800
1.25
1.25
1.70
8MHz
3.6864MHz
1.25
6.62
74L502
4.22
74L503
3.16
9.8304MHz
79.6608MHz
2.75
2.50
1.90 74F399
1.90 74F521
2.70
2.76
1.50
0.25
0.50
1.10
1.10
0.25
0.85
4MH76MHz
6MHz
6MHz
0.92 74F381
0.92 74F382
1.12 74F398
7415379
74L53
74L5386
74L5390
7415393
74L540
74L542
A110
A132A
132A
140A
A169A
773A
182A
74L547
1.00
1.90 74F533
3.16
1.90 74F534
3.16
3.05 74F537
6.02
74L5109
4.38
74F258
74F20
74F23
74F32PC
74F352
74F353
74F64PC
1.10 74F74PC
1.10 74F86PC
0.81
4041
1.36 4042
7418243
0.52
0.52
74F539
2.36
1.90 811596
0.25
0.40
0.25
0.25 4066
0.50 4526
1.00 4068
0.25 4527
0.40 4528
0.86 4069
4070
0.40 4532
0.86
0.40 4541
0.25 4071
0.40 4543
0.25 4072
0.40 4553
0.30 4073
0.46 4555
0.55 4075
0.55 4076
0.48 4556
0.55 4077
0.40 4585
0.55
0.25 CRYSTALS
1.50
1MHz
A111B
74F538
BUFFERS
4078
4081
4082
4085
74L528
7415283
74L5290
7415293
74L530
741832
74LS33
74L5365
74L5366
74L5367
74L5368
74L537
7415373
12.48
2.72
22.50
9.40
0.60 ZN404
0.30 7N423
0.80 1N458
0.80 ZN458A
10.10 ZN458B
14.20 ZNREF 025
0.35 ZNREF 040
6.30 ZNREF 050
0.70 ZNREF 062
2.40
1.00
0.54
0.65
0.25
1.08
1.40
1.40
1.36
1.26 74F244
55.00 74F245
46.80 74F251
7.80 74F253
6.66 74F257
VOLTAGE REF.
4033
4034
4035
4040
74L522
7415221
7415240
7415241
74L5242
1.35 4060
0.77 4063
0.98 74F241
4.38 74F243
ZN441
74HC251N1.03
74HC253N11.03
74HC257N 1.03
74HC266N .92
741-(273N .24
74HC27N
.60
74HC280N .26
74HC32
.40
74HC373N .40
74HC374N 2.40
74HC393N 1.78
74H(4002 0.64
74HC4017 1.16
74HC4020 1.46
74HC4024 1.20
74HC4040 1.46
7411(4060 1.46
74HC4075 0.64
74HC42N 0.90
1.60 74F191
20.29 74F194
13.00 74F20PC
25.00 74F240
ZN429E-8
ZN447
ZN448E
2N4481
3.12 ZN449
0.60 2N1341
0.68 ZNA234E
1.02
0.39
0.72
2.30
2.60
2.82
dilA75159
0379
M03480
1.05
1.26
0.30
0.94
0.56
0.60
0.80
1.06
3.30
0.50
1.20
0.48
0.48
0.64
12.00 74F151
4.5011S97
75154N
0.52
LM301AN
LM308AN
LM308N
LM311N
LM317MT
LM317T
LM319N
LM324N
LM337T
1M339
LM339N
LM348N
19.00
4.50 MC3340P
MC3357P
5.00 MC3423PL
4.50 MC3441AP
4.50 MC3446AP
8.62 MC3447P
3.74 M(3448
1.92 MC3470P
34.88
3.60
3.28
2.72
2.72
2.62
2.62
6.40
0.69
0.86
0.86
0.65
0.52
5.10 74F189
9.70 74F190
3.10 MC1723P
4.14 MC3242A
LINEAR/INT. DEV.
(Speech Synthesis)
F01797
0.22
WD1691
0.22
WD2143
0.88
0.65
0.99 2N428E-8
3.80 ZN4281-8
15.00
6.46 NE555P
22.00 NE556CP
R032513-1
35.00
Ro32513-U
11.60 MEMORIES E2 PROM
TLO10-(P
13.00
14.95 TL061-CLP
13.00 X2804AP-300ns
13.45 TL062-CP
6.70 X2804AP-350ns
12.75 TL064-CN
17.20 X2804AP-450ns
X2816AP-300ns
29.95 TL066-CP
13.70
X2816AP-350ns
25.00 TLO71-CP
X28164P-450ns
22.50 1L072-CP
HCI-55564-5
F01795
0.60
0.60
L203
LF398
M278250(
4.50 M275290(
4.50 M275350(
4702
74F08PC
74F109PC
74F11PC
74F138PC
74F138PC
14.00 74F139PC
DP8304
MC14411
6.68 MC14412
5.50 MC1458CPl
1.40 MC14951
4.40 MC1496P
15.00
74F00PC
74F04PC
ZN425E-8
ZN425J-8
ZN426E-8
ZN427E-8
ZN4271-8
AY -3-1270
AY -3-8910
FAMILYMC3487
TM59901-95
TM59902
P01791-02
F01793
F01793-02
3.50
9.40
6.40
8.84
4.50
75492N
AY-3-1015
23.00 7410E
Z80510-0
280510-1
FD1771P
FD1791
FAST
1.30
1.17
2.34
1.68
1.82
3.90
5.95
MOS *
35.00
30.00
15.50
11.00
18.40
11.00
25.00
21.00
74F157
3.76 74F158
8.00 74F161
1.90 74F164
6.68 74F175
12.50 74F181
68000 FAMILY
9900
RAM
MEMORIES
*ZERO POWER ZKXB
MC1468052P
MC146818P
MC146823P
MC68705KT3
MC68705R3L
MC68705U3L
MC6800818
MC6823018
MC6845118
M168901P
4.45
4.70
2.45
4.45
1.95
25.00
6.00
6.40
6.00
6.40
FAIRCHILD
F.D. CONTROLLERS
8272
74F153
LM358N
LM3900
32.00 LM393N
24.00 LM725CN
Z80BP10
6805 FAMILY
MC68000G10
M16800018
1.28
1.20
1.44
2.82
1.96
0.50
0.50
0.86
0.86
0.22
0.29
1.26
1.26
1.26
AY -5-3600
MEMORIES RAM
6.26 4116-150ns
8.94 4116-200ns
82C84A
6.25 82(88
16.80 4164-15Ons
6.25
4416-200ns
1.70
4532-200ns
1.70 Z80
4564-15Ons
3.70 FAMILY
8118-100ns
6.45
Z8OACPU 2.99 81256-150ns
1.70
8416-200ns
3.75 Z8OACTC 2.99 8416-LP-200ns
4.95 Z8OADMA 7.95 8417-200ns
4.30 Z80APIO 2.99 8417-LP-200ns
280A510-0 7.95
9.95
180A510-1 7.95
6810
10.95
10.45
19.00
16.00
46.65 27(64-250ns
6809E
6809P
7.95
9.50 2764-300ns
82(52
82(54
82(55A212.98
8qp
75452BP
4.45 754538E
FAMILY
6802
4.95
27.2-4-'.^,
80088
82(82
75188
3.50 75189
7.95 75451 BP
6.60 2764-200ns
35.00 2764-25Ons
7.00
6800
6800
6800
75173N
75174
4.95 75175
EPROM
8255A-5
2564-3m6.95
3.95
2.25. 8216
TI
2532-3004z
29.50 2532-450ns
ech
HI TECH COMPONENTS.
6502
FAMILY
1.10
1.10
1.10
1.10
1.10
74L501
4.38
0.52
0.58
0.77
HIGH
SPEED
CMOS
1.10
741804
74L505
741808
74L509
741510
74L511
&
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
741548
741549
741551
0.54 741554
0.25
741555
7418112
7415113
0.54 7418670
0.42 741573
74L5114
0.44 74L574
0.25
741812
7415122
74L5122
7415123
7415124
7418126
741513
7415132
7415136
7415138
ELECTRONICS
0.25
74L5374
0.75
0.75
2.30
0.49
0.49
0.46
0.73
0.46
0.77
741575
741576
74L578
74L583
741585
741586
741590
741591
1.50
0.68 4521
0.60 4522
06062202 22
06062402 24
06062802 28
06064002 40
9090802
4021
4022
4023
0.78 4024
0.66
4025
4026
4027
4028
0.25
0.74
0.52
0.34
0.93
0.78
1.10
1.10
0.25
0.25
4031
0.4E
4.50
3.0C
2.05
1004
0.05
0.07
0.07
0.10
0.14
0.15
0.16
0.17
0.18
0.16
0.20
0.21
0.22
0.28
0.32
0.42
0.46
0.6E
8 PIN
0.3E
14 PIN
0.75
0.25 9091602
16 PIN
0.92 9O91802
18 PIN
0.25 9092002 20 PIN
0.25 9092202 22 PIN
0.30 9092402
24 PIN
0.25 9092802
28 PIN
0.45 9094002 40 PIN
0.50
0.65
0.46 ZIF SOCKETS
0.63 08082402 24-P1N
0.46 08082802 28 PIN
0.39 08084002 40 PIN
0.45
0.56
0.42
0.34
4013
4014
4015
4016
4017
4018
4019
4020
0.44
0.90 9091402
1.10
1.30
1.95
1.13
1.30
0.96
2.09
0.98
0.75
1.10
1.10
0.4E
PIN
PIN
PIN
PIN
4007
4008
4009
4010
0.80 4011
0.80 4012
0.82
0.60
2.40
0.77 4006
0.62
0.62
0.80
0.80
0.4E
0.6E
1+
1.00
1.00 07070802 8 PIN 0.07
0.25 07071402 14 PIN 0.09
0.25 07071602 16 PIN 0.09
0.25 07071802 18 PIN 0.15
2.30 07072002 20 PIN 0.19
0.30 07072202 22 PIN 0.21
0.35 07072402 24 PIN 0.24
0.50 07072802 28 PIN 0.26
0.35 07074002 40 PIN 0.29
0.35
0.90 DIL SKTS GOLD
7.16 06060802 8PIN
0.42 06061402 74 PIN
0.66
6061602 16 PIN
1.30 06081802 18 PIN
0.66 06062002 20 PIN
741592
741593
0.66
0.77
741595
0.77
0.80
1.23 CMOS
1.50
0.25 4000 Series
1.10 4000
0.25
0.52
1.10 4001
0.25
0.77 4002
1.32
0.84
0.86
0.96
1.08
1.18
1.28
1.50
1.70
5.70
6.90
8.25
PART NO.
DESCRIPTION
Model B Micro
Model B Micro with Econet I/F
Model B Micro with Disc I/F
Model B Micro with Disc & Econet
Acorn Electron
ANB01
corn ponents
DISS,NORFOLK. TEL: 0379
GILRAY ROAD,
ANB02
ANB03
ANB04
BBC
BBC
BBC
BBC
ALA01
ANB21
ANB23
DNFS ROM
Disc Interface Kit
ANB14
ANK01
ANB22
BBC 45
4131
MAIL ORDER
AND ACCESSORIES
BBC MICROS
Speech Interface
IEEE488 Interface Adaptor
Econet I/F Kits
Joysticks
Monitor Stand
Sideways ROM Expansion Board
STAND
SRE1
PRICE
325.00
385.00
406.00
445.00
139.00
17.91
71.65
40.00
277.75
35.00
E8.00
7.50
25.95
INSULATION DISPLACEMENT
CONNECTOR SYSTEM
OPEN
'HEADERS
SHROUDED
'
10
14
16
20
26
34
40
50
60
way
way
way
way
way
way
way
way
way
0.86
1.22
1.34
1.36
1.70
2.04
2.28
2.70
3.20
CABLE ASSEMBLIES
DIP JUMPERS
IDC JUMPERS
Single Ended
STRAIGHT
SINGLE ENDED
90'
PINS
36" cable
0.65
0.83
0.92
1.13
1.40
1.78
2.07
2.54
3.02
0.47
0.59
0.65
0.77
0.95
1.19
1.37
1.67
1.96
10 way
OPEN
IDC socket
1.72
2.07
2.22
3.14
3.75
3.98
4.23
5.36
6.36
14 way
16 way
20 way
26 way
34 way
40 way
50 way
60 way
14 pin
16 pin
24 pin
40 pin
BBC345W
14
2.74
40 5.89
2.84
3.14
4.36
6.18
SOCKETS
DIP PLUGS
10 way
14 way
14 way
16 way
0.88
1.06
1.16
1.38
1.66
1.94
2.08
2.78
3.34
16 way
20
26
34
40
50
60
way
way
way
way
way
way
24 way
40 way
TRANS.
CONNS.
10 way
16 way
20 way
26 way
34 way
CARD
EDGE
10 way
20 way
26 way
34 way
40 way
50 way
60 way
40 way
1.84
3,14
3.80
4.90
5.52
6.68
8.06
D -TYPE
0.92 PLUGS
1.06
9 way
1.60 15 way
2.40 25 way
37 way
0.86
1.17
1.37
1.67
1.87
2.23
9 way
25 way
37 way
BBC34S/80
BBC34D/80
DISC DRIVES
2.94
3.25
4.55
6.47
11.30
18.00
8.501
--
14.50
3.50
4.75
10
14
15
16
0.25
0.25
0.35
0.37
0.39
0.48
0.60
0.62
0.80
0.92
1.14
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.28
0.34
0.35
20
26
1.47 34
0.45
2.02 40
2.90 50
3.97 60
0.52
0.64
0.76
1.35
CON100
CON101
CON102
CON107
CON108
CON119
CON160
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
3.00
2.25
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
2.15
7
7
7
5
S
pin
pin
pin
pin
pin
DIN
DIN
DIN
DIN
DIN
to
to
to
to
CON144
CON145
CONI 34
CON135
CON142
CON139
CON140
CON141
CON143
2.95
3.95
1.05
1.50
1.35
1.20
BBC
BBC
Dragon
BBC
BBC
BBC
Spectrum/ZX
Dragon
plug (2M)
plug (5M)
socket (2M)
socket (5M)
male D type (2M)
male D type (5M)
male D type (2M)
Male D type (5M)
IDC socket (2M)
IDC socket (2M)
IDC socket (5M)
card edge (2M)
IDC socket (2M)
Sirius/Apricot
Sirius/Apricot
IBM/TI PC
IBM/TI PC
RML/Apple
RML/Apple
Dragon
BBC
BBC
TRS80 Lev.1
TR580 Lev. 2/
1.25
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
18.00
26.50
18.00
26.50
19.00
27.50
19.00
27.50
13.95
9.95
22.95
18.50
10.95
RS232 Cables
CON164
CON120
CON121
CON122
CON123
CONI24
CON125
CON126
CON127
CON129
CON162
CON 163
BBC40TD
5.85
BBC
BASF
MDT25/3
15.95
20.95
16.95
22.50
32.50
68.00
15.45
21.00
31.00
66.50
15.95
15.95
14.95
E 12.00
13.00
15.50
E1785
E14 00
7.75
18.77
10.65
125.00
135.00
175.00
31" Flip
DT25/5
DT60/5
ONITORS
9MON
12MON
Microvitec
Microvitec
Microvitec
Microvitec
14'
colour monitor
colour monitor high resolution
colour monitor medium resolution
1431 PAL & RGB inputs and sound facility RGB
14' RGB
14 RGB
410.00
295.00
225.00
COMPATIBLE SOFTWARE
SBB03
SBB04
View Rom
View Printer Driver
45.00
AES21
80.50
202.00
16.00
16.00
.16.00
16.00
E7.50
SNB08
SNB09
SNB10
SNB11
SNB12
SNB13
SNB14
-- -
SNL01
SNL02
SNL04
-.
f16.00
16.00
16.00
15.00
15.00
47.50
ATRIX PRINTERS
RX80
FX80
MT8OSP
204.00
231.00
328.50
209.00
UCHIDA
115.00
326.00
550.00
227.00
RINTER SUPPLIES
11241P160
11241P2C1
11241P3C1
11370R160
11370R2NC
12235P160S
HR1R
Spectrum
Mackintosh
RML 480Z
91.00
150.00
STORAGE BOXES
ISC
11370R2C1
RX80F/f
130.00
150.00
250.00
209.00
229.00
345.00
LOPPY DISCS
MD-1C/B
MD-1 DC/B
1.20 AE520
Memotech
CON106
CON128
TEC
TEC
FB504
BC
FB501
1431/AP/MS
Computer
to open end
BBC31DP
BBC34P
BBC34SP
BBC34DP
1431
1441
1451
Single 100k TEC 40 track single sided with P.S.USingle 100k TEC (expandable to dual) 40 track with P.S.U.
Dual (2 X 100k) TEC 40 track single side with P.S.U.
Single 400k TEC 80 track double sided with P.S.U.
Single 400k TEC (expandable to dual) 80 track with P.S.U.
Dual (2 X 400k) TEC 40/80 track switchable with P.S.U.
BBC3OP
BBC31SP
MD-2FC/B
A comprehensive range of high quality interconnecting cables for popular micro computers. All cables
utilise high quality connectors and are individually tested to ensure trouble free use
Description
300.00
SPECIAL OFFER
194.00
184.00
310.00
184.00
MD 2DC/B
99.95
115.00
225.00
174.00
MECHANISMS
1.38
34 way card edge to 34 way IDC SKT (BBC) 1M
1.85
34 way card edge to 2 x 34 way IDC KT (BBC) I.5M
2.52
BBC Power Cable
Single Drive
3.34
BBC Power Cable
Dual Drive
D -TYPE
SOCKETS
15 way
BBC 340
24" cable
1.73
1.90
2.73
3.96
Double Ended
6'cable 12"cablel18"cable
16 3.03
24 4.18
BBC31S
BBC31D
BBC34
BBC34S
RIB119
GP205
MX80
MT80
RIB117
HRSR
HR15R
HR25R
LAB089361C
LAB089361S
LAB070363F
11x9)
11x9)
11 x9)
---
wide (12,000)
wide (2,000)
wide (1/10") (2,000)
11.25
14.00
16.25
13.50
22.50
15.00
12.00
2.20
1.75
2.50
3.00
6.50
2.75
2.20
4.00
4.00
14.00
4.00
20.00
13.00
8.00
&
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BECKMANATE
DM73
C U' T
all functions.
Auto -ranging on
for
Provides 12 ranges
or DC
voltages up to 500VAC
with 0.5 VDC accuracy.
Probe Type
Miniature M altimeter
45.50
to freeze a measurement.
Continuity bleeper
anort detected.
CIRCUTP/UME
when
CAVI72
_vn,_
D8GITAL
e2,
METER
aEA
From
Tel: (0462)
ola9eTM%+3
....
ACTUAL SIZE
crName
Padless
TRANSFORMERS
MAINS ISOLATORS
Pri/Sec 120V x 2
P&P
Price
VA
20
60
100
200
250
350
500
750
1000
1500
2000
3000
6000
115
1.60
1.80
2.00
2.25
2.64
2.70
2.95
3.70
4.00
4.70
5.10
OA
OA
5.82
9.49
11.08
15.69
18.97
23.47
29.23
41.28
53.00
68.37
8227
115.35
203.65
or 240V sec only.
400/440V ISOLATORS
400/440 to 200/240V CT
P&P
Price
VA
1.80
2.00
2.25
2.40
2.70
2.95
4.00
5 00
OA
OA
9.50
11.08
15.68
18.97
23.47
29.23
52.98
82.27
115.37
228.75
60
100
200
250
350
500
1000
2000
3000
6000
24/12V or 12-0-12V
2 x 12V Secs. Pri. 240V
12V
24V Price P&P
0.3A
1
.15
2.41
3.19
4.25
4.91
7.69
8.98
9.82
10.89
12.97
A
M
p
s
10
12
'16
.90
1.20
1.20
1.60
1.60
1.60
1.80
1.90
2.12
2.44
2.64
OA
4.50
4
5
6
8
20
10
30
60
83
15
30
41
17.46
21.69
44.45
51.20
3640V Prise
5.37
0.5A
2
A
4
14.69
17.79
3
M
6
10
5
p
32.23
1
6
8
12
16
40.36
44.03
P&P
1.20
2.20
2.40
3.20
3.50
3 75
50/25V or 25-0-25V
2x258 Ta) Secs Volto
available 5, 7, 8, 10, 13,
15, 17, 20, 25, 30, 33, 40,
25-0-25V
or
20-0-20
50V 25V
Price P&P
0.5
1
4.13
5.03
8.69
10.36
14.10
18.01
24.52
30.23
36.18
4M
6
12
16
10
20
24
12
1.40
1.51
1.84
1.90
2.12
2.20
2.70
3.00
3.20
24-0-24 or 30-0-30V.
Price P&P
60V
30V
3
4
5
6
4
6
13.31
15.15
19.16
21.86
30.72
35.76
41.22
10
12
16
10
20
12
24
1.50
1.50
1.90
2.00
2.20
2.20
2.65
3.00
330
3.50
MINIATURES
Sec V
3-0-3
Amp
.2A
3.11
6x2
lAx2
3.45
2.59
9-0-9
Pri P&P
9x2
.33x2
8,9x2
8.9x2
15x2
5x2 3.36
1Ax2 417
12-0-12
05
3.11
20x2
.3x2
3.39
1.50
2.41
.2Ax2 2.41
20x2
.15x2
20,12,0
.9
90
1.20
.90
.90
1.20
1.40
.90
90
1.20
.50
1.30
1.60
1.40
10
20
24
30
40
35.64
4P
10
1.20
1.40
1.60
1.85
1.90
2.00
2.00
2.26
2.26
2.50
3.00
4.83
13.30
24.14
28.17
2.24
2.80
320
4.00
42.14
71.64
4A0
3000
108.30
OA
5000
CASED AUTOS
240V to 115V USA skis.
VA
Price
P&P
20
80
150
250
500
1000
2000
7.21
1.50
9.35
12.10
14.73
1.60
1.90
2.00
2.20
2.80
4.50
24.14
33.74
60.47
EDUCATIONAL METERS
terminals 78xg8mm
779.90
1160.00
CONSTANT VOLTAGE
TRANSFORMER 1%
0-7.5-15V 4A
0-27V 1A
9-0-9V A
6.901.40
13-0-13V .15A
12V
1.50 .50
2.20 .60
1M
1.5040
DA116 LCD.
DA117 AUTO
Megger Gen
L138.70
68.40
72.80
154.50
157.00
116.40
Batt Megger
(85.50
DA211 LCD
DA200V
5.70 inc
VAT, P&P
3.98each
.50 p&p
`+'
!-
urinals
200V
100V
100V
500V
2A
35A
50A
12.5A
... TOP
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2.60
3.20
3.40
et,
MITSUBISHI
MG F-1400
GaAs FETs
FROM STOCK
MICROPROCESSOR
TIMER KIT
.32
.45
400V1A
WW -6
2/3
MG F-1402
MGF-1412
BRIDGE RECTIFIERS
0-10A
0-2A
65.15
170.42
196.19
396.72
Designed to con
trol 4 outputs
independently
switching on and
eff at preset times
over
a
7 -day
cycle. LED display of time and day, easily programmed
via 20 -way keyboard. Ideal for central
heating
control
(including
different
switching times for weekends). Battery
backup circuit. Includes box.
8 time settings.
1
CT6000K
E39 00
3.90
E1.65
EALING
ELECTRONICS
t.60
16
A
M
0-30V+
4.13
1Ax2 5.60
15,27x2.5x2 4.83
15,27x21Ax"2 1.30
12,20
15,20-2
20
4.70
7.15
9.20
12
3.19
4.32
6.99
8.10
9.67
11.95
13.52
18.10
20.88
26.60
26.60
12
60/30V or 30-0-30V
0.5
0.5A
CENTRE
12/24V
30/158 or 15-0-158
100W
2x158 Tap Sec. Volts 250W
8, 9, 500W
available 3, 4, 5,
10, 12, 15, 18, 20.24, 30 or 1000W
15-0-15V
30V 15V
Price PAP 4000W2000W
BT STYLE PHONE
CONNECTORS
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DC -240V AC
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uxeRloGc RoAO
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01-567 8910
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"ANALYSER"
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Lot No
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
15
20
10
10
010
15
15
10
20
30
--
......
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
30
261
0200
262
30
100
191
233
234
235
236
237
238
240
241
242
243
244
245
30
248
249
250
60
271
60
150
180
273
40
16
40
35
20
50
40
30
274
100
275
276
...
2
5
3
277
23
120
240
279
200
400
280
281
21
40
80
33
50
5
120
282
2
......
283
240
11,500
33
0.50
285
70
20
400
20
2
2
ctn.
110
290
5
5
D13/47tH.....
ctn
t
10
20
25
05
291
292
293
&
Low Band
85
TF1331A...
51air0510110,,SIS
+ VAT SAE
90
60
F10
for Lists.
20
30
20
40
50
50
40
20
40
326
30
336
30
337
Pye
25
200
330
356
357
50
40
358
35
15
30
10
20
10
020
20
630A...
20
...
VHF
....
f10
90
294
70
140
295
E.It
40
360
DIODES
361
300
50
20
100
30
30
20
10p EACH
100 OFF 5
1000 OFF 30
1
71
10
40
RADIOSONDE RS21
METEOROLOGICAL
BALLOON TRANSMITTER
with Water Activated Battery, contains allweather sensors, fully solid state, 5 each
plus 1p.p. V.A.T.
0200
50
70
010
60
40
80
060
25
100
50
'2
40
120
1
1
120
650
1200
1200
60
110
C45
95
1.00 each.
10 each.
3.50
4.00
50p each
25
Plugs75ohm.
.. ...
Circulators 590 720 Mhz "14- sockets
Transistors Type 2N3055 Brand New
...
4lor1
Transformers 30 volt m l amp
01.00
Transformers 36 volt sa t b amp
01.00
'Variacs- 2 amp. 8 amp. 15 amp. 20 amp. 25amp
Phonefordelails.
Loudspeakers Richard Allan Type CP12. 121n. 15ohm
.. 6.0o
10.7 Mhz SSO Xtal Filters 12.4 Khz Bandwidth) Low imp. type. Career and unwanter
s deba d eject on
n 40db)needs 10.69835810.70165 Brats for USB/LSBnotsupplied)
Sieeapproa2in.alin. cl in.
10.00 each.
Low Pass Filters (low imp. type). 2 to 9 Mhz. small metal encapsulation....
75p each.
IC TestClrps Gold plated pins, 28 pin DlL and 40 pm DIL
_2.00 each.
tin. Vidicon Scan Coils Transistor type but no details, complete with vidicon base.
6.50
Scews. Pack hi nut, bolts. washers, tags, sett taps etc. Mixed BA 8 Metric. Sold by
Weight
2.00 per Kilo.
Mains Isolation Transformers 500 VA 240 v input. 240 v CT output housed in metal box but
lid.
.15,00
Ovoess Valve Characteristic Meter Type VCM 163 with data.
Tektronix Oscilloscope Type 453 Dual-Trace50 Mhz
595
BNC
60
15
IN5407
20
.....
.... .....
...
...
20
3
10
TF801.
359
UHF RECEIVER
40
060
BN4245/50.......
20
20
030
2
4
......
t55
332
333
334
335
220
50
40
015
40
20
329
330
14
120
020
TE3BB.
331
324
328
1
120
...
327
2
40
025
120
323
All Prices Quoted Exclude VAT, Packing & Carriage will be Charged at Cost, Pleas3 Check Availability
Before Ordering, Minimum Order 3 Value of Goods, Minimum P&P 1, Prices SF own are Subject to
Change Without Notice.
ELECTRONICS
0125
050
PLY-1
&
50
.....
Electric International
325
90
..
321
200
80
50
ninenerse ciarle
ease
25
318
220
250
90
70
70
65
65
45
120
160
10
317
t40
...., ...
(55406
040
20
f25
050908.
316
322
Type 352.
289
20
25
020
20
288
311
300
TF857
40
0,50
4
.
..
TF2025...........
287
5
15
10
...
-,.n
313
314
315
7043..
312
150
286
90
1216A.
General Radio Modular Pulse
310
f90
Type 612A.
f0.50
60
319
60
030
60
Type 302A
0.05
320
20
10
20
30
Type
284
..
75
30
Each
40
75
306
307
308
5
L10
....
....
305
309
200
40
0180
G0101...
180
304
268
269
270
In......
RADIOTELEPHONE EQUIPMENT
Pye
Pye
Pye
Pye
Pye
Pye
Pye
Pye
Pye
Pye
Pye
Pye
Pye
Pye
Pye
60
272
60
060
20
150
20
0120
Pye
Signal Generator.
Airmec Mlllivoltmeter, Type 301.
..
Ditto Type 301A..
Hewlett Packard RX Meter, Type
'
Price
Tested
0615221.
....
20
....
65
Price
Each
As Seen
0295.
302
303
20He
Comark Time Scale Generator, Type
1401..
... ...
Marconi A.F. Power Meter. Type
..
\HF
85
Oty
4GHz.
301
Description
300
267
298
299
185
250W
Boards
246
247
263
264
265
266
239
090
140
Type TF106413/5
190
100
259
260
70
Type TF1065A
189
40
60
40
40
296
297
TF10z1C.
257
258
20
In
179
180
256
1806
178
100
Type -F2300...
..
..
.....
Marconi Delay Generator. Type
TF1415_
Marconi R.F. Power Meter, Type
0120E
Marconi Valve Voltmeter, Type
255
176
177
120
TF897A
40
TFSGSU
TFSGiU
Marconi FM/AM Modulation Meter.
254
30
20
Lot No
Price
Each
Tested
TF1101....
Pye UHF Signal Generator. Type
Pye UHF
253
f20
f20
Sty
252
611
175
20
20
20
20
60
172
174
500
15
15
15
15
19
C12
173
Price
Each
As Seen
Description
Lot No
252
Less Plug In
171
Each
Type FM122
170
Price
Tested
251
machine
Tektronix Plug -Ins, Type G
Tektronix Plug -Ins, Type L.
.,
Ditto, Type D
Dieo, Type E.
Ditto, Type O.
Dino, Type k.
Ditto. Type Z
Oleo, Type W
Ditto. Type 82..
Ditto. Type 80...
Tektronix Plug -In Extensions
Tektronix Plug -In. Type N_
Ditto, Type ISI.
..
Ditto, Type IA2..
Ditto, Type IA1.
Tektronix Low Level Preamplifier,
168
169
Price
Each
As Seen
151
160
Sty
Access
.tsL
I{ll\
ri
with:1CCCSS
63
FEEDBACK
D.C. SUPPLIES
got lost in Dr Smith's
generally excellent article on
"D.c supplies from a.c.
sources", October issue, when I
got to the Appendix, after the
first equation on page 68. That
equation indeed applies for a
square wave of voltage balanced
about zero volts.
"If you drive the winding with
a unidirectional pulse train..."
starts the next paragraph; ... Of
voltage one assumes pro tern.
The core will then certainly "be
magnetized in one direction
only" in the sense that each
application of unidirectional
voltage will drive the flux in the
same direction, in accordance
with Faraday's Law cited on the
previous page. But this
immediately followed with a
reference to Fig. A3 and a peak
value of flux which seems to be
followed by a reversal of flux
change. What voltage accounts
for this? (There can in practice
be several answers but they all
seem to introduce factors which
have not been included within
the stated problem with its
unidirectional pulse (voltage)
train.)
If the unidirectional pulses
are of current there is no
perceivable relevance of flux
considerations at all unless by
some very indirect route
involving permeability.
In my experience a circuit
diagram always helps, even in
the simplest cases. In Fig. A3
there are two graphs for i, the
lower of them labelled
"decrease in magnetizing
current". Is this shown
separately because it is
supposed to be in a different
that
winding?
Below A3 a paragraph starts
"The usual procedure is to take
the ratio of the mean values of
flux...". Looking at Fig.A4 and
wondering what two or more
values of mean flux there might
be, I see rl used as if it were the
ratio between the peak
(supposedly equal) positive and
negative excursions of flux
about the (single unique) -mean,
at last in the botton part pf Fig.
A4. But the range of flux
change (whether in time T/2 or
not depending on unstated
64
NAAf,
BAIRD
was very surprised to read in
the June issue of Electronics &
Wireless World on page 15 and
16 under the heading
'Communications Commentary'
sub -title 'Baird in history'
that,"Baird's low definition
television was barely ... true
television ... since, even in its
final broadcast form, it
contained no real sync.
signals". It does of course
depend upon what meaning one
attaches to those last four
words.
For two years I have been
compiling a chronological
history of early mechanical
television taken from the pages
of technical journals and books
of the period 1870 to 1937,
including our own Wireless
World, Television (& Short
Wave World), The Electrician
and many others.
To avoid making this account
too long I will confine myself
mainly to statements found in
text books of the early 1930's
when the service was actually in
operation and which show that
the importance of the
synchronizing signals actually
transmitted at 375 Hz were well
appreciated and were well
within the capabilities of all
main BBC m.w. broadcast
transmitters as explained in the
extract from the 1st book.
1. Book of Practical
Television edited by G.V.
Dowding Publisher:
Amalgamated Press, Farringdon
St., E.C.1. 1935 Chapter 9,
'Synchronizing a mechanical
viewer', p.106:
I
"-
-"
FEEDBACK
example of a note under the
above heading is at the bottom
of page 144 of the April 1934
issue of 'Television'.
The apparent general failure
to appreciate the above
probably accounted for the poor
overall reputation of the Baird
disc-scanner receiver. The later
mirror drum versions were
much superior and I can
personally remember the whole
30 or so minute transmission
(including the '8 Step Sisters')
without any loss of
synchronization and this is
confirmed by a Wireless World
review of the Bush radio, Baird
mirror drum receiver in the
Sept. 15th 1933 issue, pages
237/8, where favourable
comment was made to the
steadiness of the picture. "The
synchronizing is really good and
during a half hour transmission
the apparatus often carries
through without going out of
sync. even once - - - - the
lapses from sync. are
apparently due more to the
transmitter scanner than the
receiver, for they invariably
occur at the end of an item
when the curtain falls to the
studio. Apparently this
interrupts the sync. impulses".
F. Poperwell
Totteridge
London
contributors or not.
Every so often Wireless World
should describe an experiment
that should be made in order to
test theories put forward by
contributors.
A.H. Winterflood
baby.
One thing that I will not do is
to give away my own views on
the correctness of relativity, so
don't try to read between the
lines! What I do want people to
do is to think about what kind
of evidence or arguments are
appropriate for use with a
theory whose applications are in
the frontier districts of science.
It has been failure to do this
rather than anything to do with
relativity which has kept your
columns busy.
J.G.D. Pratt
Muswell Hill
London N10
West Horsley
Leatherhead
Surrey
--
FUNDAMENTALS
OF ENERGY
TRANSFER
It is always refreshing to see a
contribution from Ivor Catt even
if I do not wholly concur with
his conclusions. I am well aware
65
FEEDBACK
that the definition does not
specify that the two conductors
should be the go and return of a
single circuit. They could
sideways, and he gives an
perhaps be the two go
example of a source in London
conductors of a circuit with a
connected by a telegraph wire to
distant common return. Apart
a receiver in Edinburgh. Some
from the added complexity due
of the energy from London
to the third conductor the
travels far out into space before
problem is the same whether
converging on the receiver, but
the currents in the specified
unfortunately I have not been
conductors flow in the same or
Heaviside's
find
in
to
able
opposite senses. The twin Electromagnetic Papers any
beam c.r.o. is an example of
account of how the energy in
two parallel conductors carrying
distant space knows that it is
current in the same direction. It
time to start the descent for
can be easily shown for this
Edinburgh. However, this is a
case that for relatively low
difficult matter and it is not
anode voltages the beams repel
surprising that the story is
each other electrostatically. As
incomplete. What is much more
the anode voltage is increased
difficult to accept is why we
the magnetic attraction of the
should in our theory stumble on
beams becomes greater and
the relatively simple matter of a
would exactly neutralise the
parallel -wire transmission line.
repulsion if the electrons in the
that if a line has Zo = 100Q
The National Physical
Laboratory defines the SI unit of then to establish a current of lA beams could accelerate to the
speed of light and there, as in
in the line we need a supply of
electric current as "The ampere
100V and the electrostatic
the case of inifite parallel
is that constant current which,
conductors, the nett force would
attraction because of that
if maintained in two straight
be zero. Examination questions
cannot be ignored.
parallel conductors of infinite
on this part of c.r.t. science are
Forces- on the conductors of a
length, of negligible cross
not uncommon and take the
transmission line arise from
section, and placed 1 metre
form of "Show that, no matter
apart in vacuum, would produce reflections, and the principal
how the beam electrons are
between these conductors a force characteristic of an infinite line
accelerated, the force between
is that it is free of reflections.
equal to 2 X 10-' newtons per
beams can never become
Now this absence of force on an
metre of length."
attractive". The short answer to
infinite line follows almost
Many text books on
that is that we can never get the
intuitively from the principal of
electricity, elementary and
virtual work so it is all the more electron velocity up to the
advanced, use similar wording
energy propagation velocity of
surprising that the error should
to define the ampere and indeed
the parallel conductors.
have gone undetected for so
the definition is not new. If we
It is quite understandable how
long. In an infinite line there is
substitute centimetre for metre
the definition of the ampere
equal sharing of the stored
and dyne for newton we have
energy between the electric and comes to be as it is. A line of
the c.g.s. electrodynamic
finite length has end effects that
magnetic fields associated with
definition of the ampere that
the
increase
If
we
we do not know how to take
line.
the
since
the
been
used
has
into account, so what could be
separation of the line
beginning of this century, and
amount
by
a
small
simpler than to remove them to
conductors
piece
of
time
this
this
during
we need a force to overcome the infinity? Unfortuntely this ploy
scientific nonsense has been for
electrostatic attraction, and that leaves us with a useless line as
the most part uncritically
far as the measurement of force
can be calculated from f = dw/
accepted.
is concerned.
dx where dw is the increase in
Consider the following
In practice, the SI definition
stored energy and dx the
relatively short transmission
makes no difference for no one
displacement. Likewise the
lines:
pays any attention to it. The
In diagram (a) the line is open
force associated with increasing
the magnetic field energy is f = ampere is standardised using an
circuit at the distant end hence
Ayrton-Jones current balance in
dw/dx and because of energy
the conductors experience a
sharing equally, dw is the same which the conductors are
mutual electrostatic attraction.
arranged as circular coils and
in each case, as is dx, and the
In (b) the conductors carry a
not as straight lines. In the
forces oppose each other, so
current and hence mutually
Ayrton-Jones balance we are
there is a net resultant of zero.
repel each other. In (c) we have
dealing with equivalent lines
Mr Catt rightly says that
a combination of electrostatic
finite length short-circuited at
nothing travels sideways across
attraction and electromagnetic
the far end so that all the
a transmission line in the TEM
repulsion which for some value
energy is stored in the magnetic
mode and that includes force.
of R must neutralise each other.
Lateral forces on the conductors field and none in the electric
Not very surprisingly the
field, so we have no problems.
of a transmission line always
value of R to produce zero
However, the definition does
arise because of reflections that
resultant force is the
upset the balance of electric and make a difference of those of us
characteristic impedance of the
like Mr Catt and me who have
magnetic energy storage in the
line, and that can be achieved
some responsiblity for educating
line. That is only possible with
by extending the line in diagram
a line of finite length.
the young in fundamentals of
(a) infinitely to the right. It
our science. How can Mr Catt
Of course it may be objected
seems to have been forgotten
66
REAL TIME
CLOCK CALENDAR
EXPANSION BUS
ADC-DAC INTERFACE
DIGITAL 1/O SERIAL
COLOUR GRAPHIC
IEEE RACKING
SYSTEM
TUBE
INTERFACE
MOS
BBC
BASIC
USER EXPANSION
8K
RAM
Single Eurocard - can stand alone and run BBC BASIC programs.
Program your control applications in BBC BASIC ..
... FORTH, PASCAL or any other language ROM.
Adds I/O expansion to your BBC via the 6502 bus connector.
Tube Interface for fast development.
Battery backed up Real Time calendar clock.
Runs BASIC programs in ROM or from battery backed up RAM.
Complete set of software utility modules available in ROM.
A full range of Eurocards for use in target applications.
Ideal for industry, education, research and commerce.
.
Cambridge
Microprocessor
Systems Limited
Ate
ELECTRONICS
&
67
ELECTRONIC
KITS
'fr
~gmas
.,.,,.,
[Zf
RSOB PUBLICATIONS
A Guide to Amateur Radio (19th edn)
Amateur Radio Awards (2nd edn)
Amateur Radio Call Book (1984 edn)
Amateur Radio Operating Manual (2nd end)
HF Antennas for ALL Locations
How to Pass the Radio Amateur's Examination
Microwave Newsletter Technical Collection
Morse Code for Radio Amateurs
Radio Amateurs' Examination Manual
Radio Communication Handbook (paperback)
RAYNET Manual (1984 edition)
Teleprinter Handbook (2nd edn)
Television Interference Manual
Test Equipment for the Radio Amateur
VHF/UHF Manual (4th edn)
World at their fingertips
Meteor Scatter Data
Logbooks
13.91
3.68
7.14
5.33
7.35
3.42
6.1.6483
3.84
11.79
2.78
12.72
LOWEST PRICES
2.31
6.41
10.58
7.75
3.51
12.77
1 77
2 23
Maps
12 .53
Great Circle DX Map
2.53
Locator Map of Europe (Maidenhead)
2.53
World Prefix Map in full colour (wall)
OTHER PUBLICATIONS
f12 71
Active Filter Cookbook (Sams)
8.83
All About Cubical Quad Antennas (RP()
5.46
Amateur Single Sideband (Ham Radio)
6.00
Antenna Anthology (ARRL)
6.88
Radio Amateur's Antenna Handbook (RPI)
8.784
last)
stocks
while
price
for
p/b
(Hardback
Book
ARRL Antenna
7
ARRL Electronic Data Book
6.83
(RPI)
Beam Antenna Handbook
6.83
Better Short Wave Reception (RPI)
6.99
Care and Feeding of Power Grid Tubes (Varian)
13.07
CMOS Cookbook (Sams)
12.21
(Tab)
Handbook
Listener's
Complete Shortwave
8.50
Design of VMOS Circuit with Experiments (Sams)
8.04
FET Principles, Experiments and Projects (Sams)
FM and Repeaters for the Radio Amateur (ARRL)
4.52
Handbook
Circuit
G-QPR Club
4.47
Hints and Kinks for the Radio Amateur (ARRL)
Equipment
A.R.
Repair
and
Troubleshoot
How To
11.7610.47
IC Op -amp Cookbook (Sams)
2.45
International VHF FM Guide
1.24
Newcomer's Guide to Simplex and Repeaters on 2M
4.18
(ARRL)
Interface
Frequency
Radio
7.19
RTTY Today (Universal Elec)
10.11
(ARRL)
Handbook
Experimenters
Satellite
Satellite Tracking Software for the Radio Amateur (AMAST-UK) 4.47
7.92
Secrets of Ham Radio DXing (Tab)
7.97
Semiconductor Data Book (Newnes)
10.10
(Tab)
Handbook
Antenna
Listener's
Shortwave
7.79
Shortwave Propagation Handbook (Cowan)
6.83
Simple Low Cost Wire Antennas (RPI)
Solid State Design for the Radio Amateur (ARRL)
7.873
Television for Amateurs (BATC)
The Radio Amateurs' Handbook 1984 edn. (ARRL) Special Price
The Complete DXer (Locher)
The Power Supply handbook (Editors of 73 Mag) (Tab)
Towers' International MOS Power and other FET Selector
Towers' International Transistor Selector (New Edition)
Towers' Op Amp Linear IC Selector
UHF Compendium parts 1 and 2
Understanding Amateur Radio (ARRL)
Understanding and Using the Oscilloscope (Tab)
VHF Propagation Handbook (Nampa)
Weekend Projects for the Radio Amateur (ARRL)
6.86
7.77
10.99
10.95
13.95
HF WORLD
NOW
ANTENNAOPT
95
3.7510
3.354.95
i4
64
14.04
14.934.93
(RAC)835
World Atlas
99 Test Equipment Projects You Can Build (Tab)
OTHER ITEMS
Morse cassette stage 1 (to 5wpm)
DX Edge (HF propagation prediction aid)
ICOM
MOBILE RADIO
by N.S. Cawthorne,
MIEE
use.
Internationally too, mobile
radio is seeing many changes with
new cellular radio network being
planned or installed in several
countries. The choice of system
to be used (AMPS, TACS, NMT,
S-900, MATS-E etc) is still being
heatedly discussed in many countries. Consequently, there was no
shortage of topics for the 341 delegates from 22 countries to discuss during the four days of conference!
Mr Bellchambers went on to
question the wisdom of having
two
incompatible
services
operating in the same frequency
band in neighbouring countries,
as will soon be the case in Band
III. The UK will be using these
frequencies for new land mobile
radio services while the UK's continental neighbours will continue
to use these frequencies for tv
transmissions.
The planning of the international radio spectrum is currently
done through a programme of
ITU conferences, starting with
the administration conferences,
such as the WARC held in 1979,
which are followed by a series of
detail Planning conferences,
spread over a number of years.
The time taken for the implementation of new frequency allocations has been up to 20 years.
Mr Bellchambers wondered if
there was not a better way of
managing the spectrum internationally, that could take less time
and be more responsive to
changes in technology. Mr Bell chambers urged the delegates to
start planning now for the next
WRAC in five years time, and to
821-825 MHz
866- 870MHz
Spectrum efficiency
&
`t
00 , f!
866-870MHz
866
-870
Operations centre
MHz
41a0
Base station
Wire
PSTN
or
private network
MOBILE RADIO
satellite over the North American
continent.
A paper describing a proposal
III
French TV channels
1
Ch 05
174
Ch 07
Ch 06
180
185
190
Ch
195
08
Ch
205
200
09
Ch 10
210
220
215
225
MHz
Base Tx
174
180
Mobile Tx
185
190
Mobile Tx
195
Base Tx
200
205
Base Tx
210
Mobile Tx
220
215
225 MHz
Pagers
References
gear"!).
The IEE's Conference on Mobile
Radio Systems and Techniques
came at a time of unprecedented
change and developments in the
area of mobile radio in the UK. By
the time that the next such conference is held, both cellular radio
and the new Bank III mobile services will have been put into operation and it can be expected that
there will then be more papers
based on actual experience and
less on predictive techniques that
was the case this year.
CIRCUIT IDEAS
in
he device, drift was +0.
the first 15 minutes, +0.02%
over the next hour and 0.02%
thereafter.
Jim Dawson
University of New South Wales
Sydney
&
'
+5V
330
50
t tl
E-*
pwm.
input
33p
470
B C 213
8`1/
1TDEAS
15V
10kHz
2k2
470n
LF356N
1N4148
0 to 10V
out out
T21
0V
4.77mA
11
12
13
723
2N5459
T1pop
7>1k5
-15V
71
IC3b,
-(
Power on
-
RST1
Clear
IC2a.CLIC2b.CL
Contact bounce
IC2a, A
1C2,,-(71.
IC2b.
z3 Os
pressed / released
Contact bounce
M5 pressed /released
IC2b.B
1C2, a,IC1n,D
Contact bounce
IC1a,
first
Latches with
1E10 Q
2 & pressed/released
CK
Code o.k.-
IC1a,O
Alarm disabled
JI;
+5V
47k
47k
200p
100y
7805
SV
1k
1A
R/C
-B
R/C
IC2a
To
5
B
74123
74123
7474
7400
(16)
(16)
(14)
(14)
CL
CL
74123
74123
key
(7)
(7)
7474
7400
18)
+5V
1/
1k
Code
1k
IC1a
(existing)
IC1b
7474
II
1N4002
Horns
CL
+5v
1:11:
3k9
33k
V
+5V
L000p
Horn
33k
R/C
1k
lk
400V
1A
1000p
IC3a
+5V
qri
+12V
-t
Ignitron key
1'2
A
CL
R/C
V274123
,1000p
+SV
+5V
470
To
+5V
7123
1C3b
7400
3k9
r--
il Enter
code
1N
4001
n.o.
ZN 3019
TTL
470
RST
7805
Z 470
1k
switch
SCR
1k
+12V
(71
7474
CK
1 .
Horn relay
o. k.
CL
Pv
or
470
11(
(8)
74123 74123
To
P.
4
n.o.
contact
n.c
9V relay
relay
2N3019
1000p
Note
7;
10n
Common
LT5C7R
hexadecimal
display
.2
1k
Ik
7x1N4148
401
d e
ICS
Bl
04511
LE
-Vss
LT
-VDD
7.1k
c
IC4
8t
--VSS
CD4511
-VDD
.070
(-1
Easy to read
ruthode
ins
0 0
b.
l.s.b.
Ed.
Pause
switch
Solenoid &
Auto-stop
auto-stop
(S912)
(S913)
Mctor supply
.20V on
OV
off
Replay
Record .13V
OV
`> 1k
<,
BC182
Red
. //
Green-
.-
Suffolk
R1
OV
Input
indicated are
- led off, deck disengaged
J.E. Wilson
Leicester
- green, running (play or wind)
auto-stop effective
ELECTRONICS & WIRELESS WJRLD DECEMBER
60011.
balanced
R2
output
e
R
10k
R1
10k
R
1
R1
C
.30k
. R2 =
=
Total gain
unity
20k gain =2)
22p
1C1* NE5534
1984
73
XY PLOTTER
by P.N.C. Hill
More on the
XY plotter
Further constructional information and some
software
Since the publication of the previous article on the construction of
an X/Y plotter in the January edition of WW, I have received a
number of enquiries requesting
further information. Although the
first article was intended only to
introduce readers to the idea of
constructing such a precision
instrument, I hope that this will
further encourage any would-be
1/2
38k
c1
Fuse
15
+30v
-mm-
Set hold
current
Direction control
from computer
'/2
74L574
7415157
5
3k3
2N3053
74LS07
Z80131
+5V
SIB.
J1S
SEI.
+5V
raw
supply
1A
13
220
D1
Blue
/white
1N4001
[lock
generator
Fwd
BD131
Red
Manual
override
3CK
Rev
D2
.5+
L5132
R
680
-4
J^
330
74LS74
6
Orange
11
Motor
windings
330
1032
4k7
Sequence
10
21L/
controller
(ORI
D3
74L5 88
B
411
Yellow
12
7415123
11
CK
9--
M1
+5V -e-
``
D4
330
',2
741574
00000
8
Q
D
58k
&
100p
'..
Green
330
112
D5
V 1N5400
XY PLOTTER
the computer
necessary during software development!
Baud rate
generator
Crystal oscillator
+5V
=13
->.
17
CK
10
10
74LS163
74LS163
9
330
LD
A
330
I-.
--A
+5;
CK
CO
14
15? j6
o<
BMHz
08
QA
13T
OC
QD
111
required
1
+5V
f>--
17
RRC
Cc
18
,00p
=100n
23
34
40
36
35
Connect
as required'
(See below)
39
38
37
.5v
TNRL
330
CRL
Step pulse
12
TRC
11
SBS
AY
-3 -1075
Direction
PI
Pen
EPE
WLS1
Step pulse
WLS2
Direction
4k7
20 Ri
Pen 2
RS232 in
END 5F PE
330
BC 108
li16
FE
DF
13
15
Framing
parity
SBS=1
stop bits
PI =1
SBS=0
stop bits
PI=O Parity
EPE=1 Even
parity
parity
EPE =0 Odd
Na
Parity
Overrun
Errors
76
WLS2
WLS1
0
0
-5
-6
-7
-8
Bits per
word
L,/directions
Line as drawn
by plotter
-ewe
-0.05mm
(X-Dest,
Y-Dest)
Deviation from
ideal line
(XT, YT)
Controlling software
Once the plotter has been constructed and the electronics built
and then interfaced to the computer, the software development
can begin. This may, at first
glance, appear to be a simple
task, but there are a number of
problems which can result if a few
precautions are not taken.
The first rule is not to use floating-point arithmetic for the main
line and curve drawing routines,
since the inevitable truncation
errors lead to inaccuracies which
accumulate, as all pen positioning is naturally done relative to
the previous pen position. If a
positioning error occurs at any
point the error remains from then
on. These slight error may not be
noticable on small diagrams but
on larger, more complex drawings
the end may not join up with the
Ideal line
(0 0)
perpendicular distance of
point from the required line.
The calculation of the deviation
from the ideal line is extremely
simple, as Mr Griffiths pointed
out in his letter published in the
February edition of E&WW, and
which is illustrated in Fig. 8.
Thinking in terms of programming we may call coordinates of the
endpoint of the line (X DEST, Y
DEST) and the current pen position (XT, YT), both relative to the
starting point of the line. The
coordinates at which the pen
would be positioned after the next
step has been issued are calculated for each of the two possible
next moves. These would be
(XT+1, YT) and (XT,YT+1), the
'1' referring to the one step moved
in either of the two directions. We
then compare deviations from the
ideal line obtained by both solutions, adopting the solution with
the smallest deviation. The
implementation of this is further
simplified as the value of '1' (the
line length) is constant and so
need not be included in the comparison. The test may be implemented as follows:
IF ABS[XT*Y_DEST
-(YT+1)*X_DEST]
<
ABS[(XT+1)*Y_DEST]
-YT*X_DEST]
THEN MOVE IN Y DIRECTION
ELSE MOVE IN X DIRECTION
ABS indicates absolute value.
To be continued.
77
SERVO SYSTEMS
by J. Rush*
Digital derivative
feedback at l.f.
In a proportional -plus -derivative servo system
in a model ship, a hybrid digital -analogue circuit
gave better results in extracting the rate signal
that the more usual lead/lag RC network.
It is well known that a resistance
capacitor network such as that
shown in Fig. 1 will produce
derivative action on any signal
injected into it. This effect can be
used to produce a 'rate' signal in
servo mechanisms, but it has two
serious defects. The first of these
is that the degree of phase shift
depends very much on the fre-
=
Fig.1. Elemental CR circuit
1/27tfC ohms
citance needed to produce a reasonable phase shift at low frequencies. In Fig. 1 the capacitance shown is assumed perfect,
with no leakage resistance or self
inductance, and this can only be
approached in practice with very
careful layout and high quality,
expensive and bulky capacitors.
Suppose, as in this case, we are
5V
k2
NZ
555
t= 0
j
CK
CLR
CLR
CK
K
5
10p
I691k
10n
T,On
LF 398
7
3
TOn
LF
398
[ac zero!
dc zeroJ
t=0
LF398
ELECTRONICS
&
SERVO SYSTEMS
rate by resistance, but this is
really the same as the phase lead
network. The solution was to
sample the incoming gyroscope
signal at fixed small intervals and
take the output derivative signal
as the consecutive difference
between two consecutive samples. This gives a derivative signal which easily works at low frequencies and within noise limits,
improves with decreasing frequency.
The incoming gyro signal can
be sampled with a 'sample and
hold' circuit, which can be
obtained as a single i.c., and one
would need a minimum of two
samples to produce a rate signal
for a given time interval. The rate
signal is obtained by making the
two samples the input to a high
gain differential amplifier.
In practice, sample and hold
circuits suffer two distinct lags,
hold settling time, and acquisition time. The first of these is the
time required for the output to
settle after a `hold' has been
given. When measuring small differences between consecutive
samples this hold error could
introduce magnified errors in the
output, but for the sample and
hold circuits used the hold settling time is of the order of 1 microsecond, and for the frequencies
being considered the error can be
ignored. The acquisition time is
much longer, of the order of 20
microseconds for the capacitor
needed at the sample holding
times used in this instance, and
prohibits the use of only two sample circuits. The electronics with
two circuits is also less straightforward, since each sampling circuit must hold for one clock cycle,
sample for sufficient time to
acquire the new signal level, and
then switch back to hold During
the sample period no rate output
is available and one also has to
switch both sample circuit outputs between the differential
amplifier inputs every other clock
cycle.
A better solution is to use
three sample and hold circuits,
switched so that whilst two are
producing the required output the
third is acquiring the new signal
level prior to switching to the hold
mode. For three holding circuits
A B and C the required sequence
of differences for a continuous
positive rate output is:
-A
-B
A-C
B -A
B
C
etc.
100k
+5V
18k
725
DG529
>
T.
-o
I
3k3
18k
15k
.Iro
I
22k
- __
_r_
741
51k
10k
cs
18k
^/V\,
Inpl.t o
33k
51k
22k
36k
1p
741
741
o Output
51k
As
ELECTRONICS
15k
&
10k
79
SERVO SYSTEMS
autopilot summing function. The
former prevents direct feedback
around the differential circuit,
and the high frequency oscillation
that this would cause.
Amplitude
Input
-Sample point
Time
Difference
signal
Output r3
a)
Amplitude
Sample point
d ll
,7
Input
Difference
signal
A
(b)
411
Output
IF
SERVO SYSTEMS
rate output for input frequencies
from 0.01 Hz to 10Hz, i.e. over a
frequency range of 1000:1; which
is far better than would be
achieved with an RC phase lead
network. For nonsinusoidal input
signals there are further advantages because the circuit does not
contain any fixed time constants
that are comparable to the frequency that is being differentiated. This is particularly so for a
square wave input for which the
convention RC circuit gives very
poor performance.
If the square wave shown in
Fig. 5(a) is put through an RC
lead network the output will have
the form shown in 5(b), in which
the initial spike decays exponentially. The rate of decay depends
on the time constant of the circuit
and can be increased by making
the product of R and C in the lead
network smaller. Unfortunately
the impedance of the capacitance
increases as capacitance decreases, so that this also leads to
greater attenuation of the output
and a higher proportion of noise in
the amplified output. Decreasing
the value of R has the same effect.
Figure 5(c) shows the output that
is obtained taken before the high
frequency attenuator in this case,
consist of short alternating pulses
of 13 milliseconds duration with
no tail off. Because there is no
synchronization it will sometimes
occur that the circuit samples the
input during a transition, in which
case the pulse will be slightly
longer.
A further benefit of this principle of operation is that there is no
lower frequency limit, although a
change in technique would be
called for for frequencies in and
below the cycles per hour range.
This is because the sample and
STEATITE MICROELECTRONICS,
Hagley House,
Hagley Road,
Birmingham B16 8QW.
Telephone: 021 454 2655.
c.w.o. Exclusive distribution:
Sanken. Speciality: Memory I.ts.
THORP ELECTRONIC
COMPONENTS,
Victoria House,
63 Foregate Street,
Worcester.
Telephone: 0905 24277
VEROSPEED,
Standsed Road,
Eastleigh, Hants S05 4ZY.
Telephone: 0703 641111
c.w.o. Mail-order catalogue.
SWIFT SASCO,
PO Box 2000
Gatwick Road,
Crawley, Sussex RH10 2RU.
Telephone: 0293 28700
c.w.o. or Access (5 minimum
order). Speciality: Mullard surface mounted components.
TODAY ELECTRONICS,
11 High Street,
Swanley, Kent BR8 8AE.
Telephone: 0322 60838
c.w.o.Speciality: Power
semiconductors.
TRIDENT MICROSYSTEMS,
53 Ormside Way,
Redhill, Surrey RH1 2LS.
Telephone: 0737 69217
c.w.o.
THAME COMPONENTS,
Thame Park Road,
Thame, Oxon OX9 3XD.
Telephone: 084 421 4561
1984
Retail Shop.
81
NEW PRODUCTS
MICRO
TRACKER BALL
Spectrum.
**
NI-CAD BARGAINS
**
RALFE ELECTRONICS
01-723 8753
Nickel -cadmium batteries in stock. Ex -equipment but very kttle used condition. DEAC 1000DK Button
diem. Capacity IAH. E1 inc.
7.2V. See 25 x
Stacks 6 cells
36V.
VAT (p&p 3p) DEAC 6000(7 Button stacks 3 cells
See 15 o 1r diem. Capecnt 0.6AH 1.50 inc. Ip&p 20p1.
PCB's from which these
Also evaiSNe
batteries have been removed containing
Transformer, Diode rectifiers, smoothing capacitors, DPDT Relay, fuses etc., easily
adapted to charge either of the above
stacks. ONLY E1.50 each sc. VAT GAP 750.
Re -chargeable
STEPPER MOTORS
Brand new stock of 'ASTROSYN' Type 20PMAU55 stepper motors. 28V DC. 24 steps per rev.
15 oz -in torque (u 100PPS. Body length 21/",
diameter 2'', shaft 1/4- diam x 41/4- spirally
-* * STEPPER
MOTORS
**
In stock
used, but excellent condition, 4 -phase steppers. M
steps/rev motor with (removable) gearbox giving a 300:1
reduction. 6V DC operated. Complete with a driver board
requiring lust a single 6V rad and pulse input. Motor
x
measures 1"
2"
diameter, gearbox 3'
23" output shaft 3/16".
Sold complete with con-
'OSCILLOSCOPES'
All these units are sold
HEWLETT-PACKARD 141A Storage Osnlloscotre
in full operational
HEWLETT-PACKARD 1707A dual trace 75MHz E750
condition and
delay
E950
TEKTRONIX 454A dual trace 150MHz sweep
calibrated to spec
TEKTRONIX 453 do al trace 50 MHz sweep delay f600
All prices are
see display below
TELEOUIPMENT Shi
subject to
TELEOUIPMENT 067 dual trace 25MHz sweep delay 350
additional
TELEOUIPMENT D'S dual trace 50 MHz sweep delay f450
VAT & carriage
differential
units
f375
dual
trace
&
TELEOUIPMENT 053 c/w
ISecuricorl - 10
**
BECKMAN TURNS
COUNTER DIALS
fits
SWEEPERS
on
neecrspp
TEKTRONIX
- INCLUDING
--
The
100W
MANUAL
POWER CUTS???
8"
price.
**
TEST EQJIPMENT
SONY/TEKTRONIX 35 SCOPE } kst
OPTICAL ISOLATORS
*1
-
COMPUTER PERIPHERALS
1.6MB
New Stock
**
**
TEL:
800-1500Mhz 325
PLEASE NOTE. All the pre-owned equipment shown has been carefully
tested in our workshop and reconditioned where necessary. It is sold in
TORIN
CENTRIFUGAL BLOWERS
Type
U62B1
*
*
*
*#
e
T..1
e--
ROTRON INSTRUMENT
COOLING FANS
Supplied to fully tested excellent
condition,
as
follows:
115V. 4'/zx41/2x1mT
5. 230V same size
5.50. 115V 3 x 3.1 YY' f4. 230V 3'' size,
brand new E6. Also small Quantity 115V
41'2
size, brand new E6. Postage each 50p please
wW 10
*
*
t*
l'
99.95
599.00
109.95
1499.00
TO
05 909
smARTWORK lets you create and revise PCB artwork on your IBM. Requires 192K
RAM, colour/graphics adapter, Epson printer and Microsoft Mouse (optional).
ONLY 995.00
CONGUIN SOFTWARE
No callers please.
tr
Andelos Systems
lr
REQUIREMENT: AMPLIFICATION
SOLUTION: CRIMSON!
More than ever, Engineers, Enthusiasts, & Professionals require a reliable source of quality amplification, crimson continue to meet this
demand with a comprehensive range to suit virtually every application and support this with friendly advice and back-up. Our prices have
remained stable for 18 months and with two regional distributors and our own mail order system, there has never been a better time to
choose the best.
MODULES
Still the reference kit amplifier! for less than 250 you can own an esoteric
pre -power combination with the added pleasure of building it yourself.
Write for our full brochure and review reprints.
CK1010
Stereo pre -amplifier
92.00
MC2K
P.S.K.
+/-45V
+/-45V
90W/8R
170W/4R
30.00
39.00
TO ORDER
Send cash with order or quote Acces/Mastercharge card no. All prices
include VAT, P&P.
Pre-amplifiers stereo modules with R.I.A.A. eq. M.M. & line input, needs
vol and bal pots and input switching. Can be used with MC2 module to
allow use of low O/P MC cartridges.
+/-12V/20mA
STEREO
33.90
CPR1X
+/-12V
STEREO
DISTRIBUTORS
23.00
London:
20.00
+/-25V
15.90
30W/8R
i.e. disco's or
Power amplifiers Mostet type. Ideal for heavy duty use
driving line transformers, dogrel heatsink bracket, <0.02% THD TYPICAL)
CE308
MC2
121.00
134.00
151.00
25.00
PRO POWER
FE908
FE1704
CK1040
CK10 0
CK1100
North:
+/-12V/20
STEREO
(47.95
EXPORT
invoice.
104 MARCONI
BERG LOW PROFILE 14 PIN DUAL IN LINE I.C. SOCKET manufactured from glass filled
polyester to UL94V-0. 7 for 100, 31 for 500, 56 for 1000, 256 for 5000, 460 for
10,000, 2100 for 50,000, 2,700 for 100,000. Sample 10 sentfor 1.20 + 30p p&p (1.73
inc VAT)
BERG LOW PROFILE 16 PIN DUAL IN LINE I.C. SOCKET as above 8100, 36 for 500,
65 for 1000, 295 for 5000, 530 for 10,000, 2390 for 50,000, 4300 for 100,000. Sample 10 sent for 1.40 + 30p p&p (1.96 inc VAT).
WIRE CUTTER AND STRIPPER Tempered steel blades spring loaded with moulded red P.V.C. handles. Cutting and
stripping adjustable up to 6.0mma. Overall length 135mm,
weight 64 grms, 10 for 15, 25 for 34, 50 for 63 100 for 116,
500 for 525, 1000 for 1000. Sample pair sent for 1.75 +
25p p&p (2.5 inc VAT)
METAL FILM RESISTORS FZ4 manufactured by C.G.S. semi -precision with a standard
tolerance of +-2% and a temperature co -efficient of better than 100 ppm/oc. We have a
full range in stock from 100R to MO. All bandoliered. 2.50 per 1000 any one value.
WIRE WOUND RESISTORS. manufactured by E.R.G. Type 16 ES with a standard tolerance +-5% of nominal resistance value. All values in stock.
3 watt series 3.50 per 100 any one value + 1 p&p (5.17 inc VAT)
6 watt series 6.50 per 100 any one value + p&p (8.63 inc VAT)
10 watt series 10.50 per any one value + 1 p&p (13.23 inc VAT)
ALUMINIUM FOIL CAPACITORS manufactured by lskra 2.25 MFD 385V A.C. WKG axial
tupe. Body length 40mm x 23mm 25 per 100 pcs, 115 per 500 pcs. 212 per 100 pcs.
980 per 5000 pcs, 1800 per 10,000 pcs, 4,165 per 25,000 pcs. Sample 10 sent for
3.00 + 1 p&p (4.60 inc VAT)
BRITISH MADE TRANSFORMER. input 240V at 50HA, output 12V-0-12V 1/2 amp with
built in thermal overload circui I. P.C. mounting 25 for 10 + VAT 115 for 50 + VAT 210
for 100 + VAT 950 for 500 + VAT 1700 for 1000 + VAT. Sample sent for 3 + 75p p&p
4.31 inc VAT).
PAIR OF MATCHED SPEAKERS 4 ohm 3 watts in teak finish cabinets with black/chrome
facia 71 /2 x 12" x 5" depth
sample pack (2 spks) 10.00+ 2 p&p (13.80 inc VAT)
10 packs 9.00 each + 2 p&p (12.65 inc VAT)
12" VIDEO DISPLAY UNIT (green) complete with frame and P.C.B. incorporating time
bases/EHT, etc but minus case and simple power supply unit. Originally designed to be
basically compatible with BBC Micro and Commodore computers. Circuit diagram supplied. Price per sample unit 60.00 + 3 p&p (72.45 inc VAT) Quantity prices on appli-
LOOK!
-1
cation.
OPEN FRAME AND SHADED POLE MOTORS by well known manufacturers, 240 volt a/c
many uses Price per sample 1.50 + 75p p&p (2.59 inc VAT). Price per 10 motors
1.25 + 75p p&p (2.30 inc VAT) each.
ULTRASONIC BURGLAR ALAM portable wooden finish with internal alarm easily
installed
mains/battery option provision for window contacts and pressure mat
extended horn and bell unit.
Sample units 39.00+ 2 p&p 47.15 inc VAT each, 5 units 35.00+ 2 p&p -42.55
inc VAT each, 10 units 33.00 + 2 p&p
40.25 inc VAT each.
EXTERNAL HORN Sample 7.50+ 1 p&p - 10.35 inc VAT each, 5 units 6.75+ 1.50
p&p
9.49 inc VAT each, 10 units 6.37 + 1.50 p&p
9.05 inc VAT each.
--
- -
TERMS C.W.O. export enquiries welcome. We find it impossible to advertise all we stock.
Please telephone, write or telex for further enquiries. Personal callers always welcome.
SPRINGFIELD HOUSE,
ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
CO.
TYSSEN STREET,
LONDON E.8. 2ND
TEL NO. 01-249-5217
TLX: 8953906 EECO G
R1
Detector R161
0315
1KVFSD
1175
Modell P&P T7
146 AVO MULTIMETER Model 8 P&P C7
144 AVO MULTIMETER
700
.
...
250
14
200
15
200
0100
161
C275
P.O.A.
C400
6208 7-11GHZ
0350
1200
TF2008106*-510MH2... C1,250
.
C325
C250
470MHZ
110
175
C40
Cb
@50
G0
C7
5mA Metered
C200
-/-
5V; -12V;
21V High
current un-used
191
15
015
400
0600
C550
1.500
Cd50
0275
015
0-1100V
C225
0350
for LISTS
C40
250
STEWART OF READING
110
./-12V 0.40
Un -used P&P 3
100
050
limiting
350
2A Current limiting
T65
70830/20-300
metered
10MHZ..
limiting
Metered
STORAGE OSCILLOSCOPES
I6
P&P 4
C200
20MHZ
45
375
10
020
400
375
TF260420HZ
375
1mV-31/FSD
0600
ea
400
2103-300MHZ.... f95
12.46HZ P.O.A.
0650
74
pF-5F;
OSCILLOSCOPES
52 MARCONI
C1
0250
100uH-
milliohm-1000Mohm
35
Wayne Kerr VHF Admittance Bridge 8801 will Source S161
500kH;
DON'T DELAY
ORDER TODAY!
300
200
Operated
UNBEATABLE VALUE
0.25%
0150
NEW PRODUCTS
PERSONAL LOGIC ANALYSER
Facilities for the troubleshooting
of microprocessor systems are
MONOLITHIC
PREAMPLIFIER
An ultra -low-noise monolithic
preamplifier circuit is
particularly suited to
microphone signal processing,
says CMS who are marketing
the SSM 2015 from Solid State
Micro Technology. The very low
voltage noise performance is
enhanced by a programmable.
input stage which allows overall
noise to be optimized for source
impedances up to 4k52. The
circuit has a bandwidth of
700kHz at a gain of 100 with
symmetical slew rates of 6V/us
and distortion of 0.007%. True
differential inputs and a high
common -mode rejection of
100dB provide easy interfacing
to balanced micropphone
outputs, tape heads and single ended devices. The SSM2015 is
specified for commercial
temperature ranges only and
has a one-off price of 9.48.
CMS (Distribution) Ltd, 26
Pamber Heath Road, Pamber
Heath, Basingstoke, Hants
RG26 6TG.
EWW 209
ELECTRONICS
&
COLOUR GRAPHICS
A high resolution graphics
85
NEW PRODUCTS
MULTI -TASKING MICRO
POTTING BY ULTRA-VIOLET
Rapid curing is claimed for the
structrual adhesives developed
by Loctite for the encapsulation
of electronic components. The
one -part adhesives are cured by
exposure to medium or high
intensity u.v. light in a matter
of seconds. Loctite estimate
that in such operations as
potting relay switches there is a
saying of 26% when compared
with epoxy compounds. In
addition the u.v. adhesives use
no solvents and have an
indefinite pot life, making them
highly suitable for automation.
A secondary system for
curing ensures that even the
parts that the u.v. light does
not reach are cured by the
anaerobic action of the
adhesive. Different formulations
of the adhesive are suitable for
different applications: for
example UV365 is
recommended for smaller
component potting, sealing and
encapsulation. It has a medium
viscosity and when cured can
withstand temperatures from
-55 to 175C, and is resistant
to most kinds of chemical
PICOAMMETER
Model 485 picoammeter has
been upgraded over pevious
models by the addition of a
decade of sensitivity and
resolution. A GPIB version is
available to interface with
instrument controllers. All front
panel controls can be
programmed through the
interface bus. An optional
battery pack allows partable
operation for up to six hours.
minimum/maximum readings
held, and the ability to log the
current display. Digital
calibration can be performed
over the bus. Keighley
Instruments Ltd, 1 Boulton
Road, Reading, Berks RG2
ONL.
EWW 212
4PW.
EWW 213
description of the differences
between Forth -79 and Forth -83 is in
the August edition of Byte.
* a full
MOTOR SPEED
CONTROLLER
Designed for the control of
electric drills, the ZN411E from
Ferranti is equally suitable for
the control of a number of a.c.
motors including other power
tools, and domestic equipment.
The controller offers 'soft start'
capability, precise control and
can work in reverse complete
with a built-in shunt regulator,
the i.c. comes in an 18 -lead
dual in -line package and will
operate from the a.c. mains
supply, though it can be
operated on d.c. power as well.
Stocked by Celdis Ltd, 37
Loverock Road, Reading, Berks
RG3 lED.
EWW 214
SINAD MEASUREMENT
FOR CELLULAR RADIO
-
AUTOPEAK Modulation
Monitor
SINAD meter:
True RMS SINAD measurements
Linear 0-24 dB SINAD scale
12 dB centre scale
No frequency, null or level
adjustments to make: just connect
to the audio line and read SINAD
TONER
II
Tone Frequency
Counter
DSR-100 Digital Squelch
Reader
directly
True RMS voltmeter
9 scales
10mV-100V fs
Isolated kHz test tone output
Monitor loudspeaker
Audio signal tracer mode
P milt.- 1 sin:ebddpr
Millivoltmeter
N
LYO
S
INSTRUMENTS
Happy Memories
Part type
4116 200ns
4164 200ns Not Texas
2016 15Ons Like 6116
6116 150ns Low power
6264 150ns Low power
2716 450ns 5 volt
2732 450ns Intel type
2732A 350ns
2532 450ns Texas type
2764 300ns Suit BBC
27128 300ns Suit BBC
1.25
4.45
4.75
7.75
23.65
3.85
4.75
5.25
3.85
5.95
16.95
Z80A-CPU...3.75
Low profile
IC
off
Z80A-PIO...4.20
sockets:
Pins
Pence
25-99
100 up
1.15
1.10
4.15
4.25
Call
Call
3.45
4.25
4.69
3.45
Call
Call
3.95
4.10
Call
Call
3.30
4.10
4.50
3.30
Call
Call
Z80A-CTC...4.85
14 16 18 20 24 28 40
12 13 14 16 18 24 27 38
VALVES
High Quality
Best Prices
Large Stocks
Rapid Delivery
74LS series TTL, wide stocks at low prices with DIY discounts
starting at a mix of just 25 pieces. Write or 'phone for list.
Please add 50p post & packing to orders under 15 and VAT to total
Access welcome, 24hr 'phone service on (054 422) 618
Non -Military Government & Educational orders welcome, 15 minimum.
Edicron
Serving industry forover 25years
Tel: (1)9612020
TIx:265531
WesleyAvenue,
1-7
London NW10 7BZ.
Cable: Edicron London NW 10
Gladestry, Kington
Herefordshire HR5 3NY
Tel: (054 422) 618 or 628
CIRCLE 17 FOR FURTHER DETAILS.
ELECTRONICS
&
CIRCI.E29F'o RFLRTIIF.RDE'l'AILS.
87
11N\
too!!
The innovations..
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Component Comparator
Triple Output DC Source
p/us..
.
20MHz Bandwidth
2mV/div Sensitivity
4Ons/div Timebase
TV Frame and Line Trigger
Add and Subtract
X
-Ymode
'(exc. VAT)
DATURR
In the advertisement published in
the November issue the Small
Cases described as light grey are
now being supplied in blue. The
19in Cases described as having
'prodruding edges' are also
TIME WRONG?
-
CAMBRIDGE KITS
45 (WL) Old School Lane, Milton, Cambridge. Tel 860150.
.-
RADFORD
LTD.
51 FOR
FURTHER DETAILS.
ELECTRONICS
&
1984
NEW PRODUCTS
BBC BASIC EXTENSION
Other utility and language roms
for the BBC Micro provide their
special facilities through 'star'
commands. But Vine Micros'
Addcomm rom is different. The
new commands it offers are in
the form of additional Basic
keywords.
Unlike standard Basic words
these are not converted into
single -byte tokens by the
computer, so some care must
be taken in using them. But
they give many new facilities,
notably in the graphics
department: there are
commands for drawing circles
and ellipses, for filling areas
with colour and for scaling the
screen co-ordinates. In addition
there is a selection of Logo
graphics commands.
Addcomm also incorporates
some Basic editing aids,
including a `bad program'
rescuer, a compacter, a
character definer and a search and -replace utility. Other
commands give the user a
string sorting routine, easier
handling of text and graphics
windows and (though not for
purists) the freedom to jump
out of For-Next loops without
the usual consequences.
The Addcom rom is
competitively priced at 28
including v.a.t. and carriage; it
is also available for the Acorn
Electron. Vince Micros,
Marshborough, Sandwich, Kent
CT13 OPG, tel. 0304 812276.
EWW 215
RS232 TO CURRENT-LOOP
CONVERTER
converter to enable noiseimmune communication over
long distances with full protocol
is available to connect to RS232
parts. It can convert in either
direction and so can be used at
either or both ends of a
communications link. It may be
used in half of full duplex and
may be operated in passive or
active mode; when 'active' the
converter supplies the loop
A
IC LEG STRAIGHTENER
Simply push the integrated
&
NEW PRODUCTS
LOGIC PROBE
A pen -sized, digital logic probe
XY PLOTTER
A flat-bed xy plotter has a
number of add-on options to
make it a versatile instrument.
The Parfitt plotter is basically a
EWW 219
PSEUDOSTATIC
RAM
CRYSTAL CLOCKS
A quartz oscillator is combined
GAS -FIRED
SOLDERING IRON
Christmas present for the
engineer who has everything is
this butane -powered portable
soldering iron. The Oryx
Portasol works on a different
principle from other gas powered irons. There is no
flame during operation, the
chemical energy in the gas being
converted directly into heat by
means of a patented catalytic
converter in the iron's tip. The
rate of conversion is adjustable
up to the maximum setting
A
DEWSBURY
ELECTRONICS
PocoMRNl 011-2Qttt
RTTy ALL MODE
PO, ea,Rox:c
SPECIAL FEATURES:
Fully automatic recognizing of ARO, FECCollective and FEC
Selective ISITOR/AMTORI
Fully automatic searching and synchronizing in Baudot mode
according to Baud rate and phase; indicetion of baud rate and
phase
The POCOMTOR AFR-2000 RTTY ALL MODE DECODER allows the simple and easy writing of the
usual teletype codes as BAUDOT, ASCII (including 203 baud press service), ARO, FEC-Collective, FEC
Selective ISITOR/AMTORI and the FEC procedure used for secret services, which differs from the usual
CCIR recommendation 4762 The POCOMTOR AFR-2000 is a complete teletype decoder with built in
new quadrature discriminator for automatic adapting and processing of the normal shift offsets of 50Hz
to 1000 Hz. The POCOMTOR AFR-2000 is the first RTTY reception device on the consume area that
fully automatically determines the received baud rate and synchronizes thereon, without being
necessary as yet usual to test the baud rates and phase (Normal/Reverse) in question era troublesome
way. It is now only required to call up the automatique -routine and after a short time for the signal
reception of about 10 to 15 seconds the synchronization is reached and the text can be written.
In the a ufe ARO/FEC, i.e. during synchronous character transfer (without start and stop bit) the built-in
intelligency finds out by itself whether it is an ARO or FEC signal, whereby it is additionally differentiated
between FEC-Collective and FEC-Selective. To balance signal phase moves there is a steady adoption
of the microprocessor controlled sampling, as to pre -running characters and to afterrumng
characters.
The technology of the POCOMTOR AFR-2000 RTTY ALL MODE DECODER corresponds to the highest
regueements. Its extraordinary prize/performance ratio wi not be readied in near future on the easy
way. Choosing the POCOMTOR AFR-2000you take the most modem receiving device on the market.
Its for that you receive more and have to tune less it has never been thus easy to receive ratio teletype.
BARCLAYCARD
111r1.)1
EL ECT R- ALUE
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gpSCIALIBT
for
Up
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Single and Double Pole Changeover
standard
Latching and momentary
SUDERS
with adjustable
wafers.
Mains switch. Screens; Spacers.
POWER; Receive
800W (PEP).
spot
to
'
has been developed to satisfy the needs of commecal and military users. It is capable of
each capable of
operation between 2 and 30 MHz on as many as four spot frequencies
accommodating many channels. Excellent matching and efficiency with a single coaxial
feed is offered by the use of SMC H10 traps and the incorporation of a ferrite balun in a
full half wave design. NB: Power absorbing terminating resistors are not employed. The
antenna may be deployed using one or two support masts, installation )incorporating SMC
light duty portable masts) can be easily effected by two people in half an hour.
HF SSB TRANSCEIVER
,'"_447,
MODE; Full
to
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BANDS;
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r7 ,A'rr
Englefield Green
Egham, Surrey
TW200HB
Tel: (0784) 33603. Telex: 264475. North: 680 Burnage Lane,
Manchester (061-432 4945). EV Computing Shop, 700
Burnage Lane, Manchester (061-431 4866).
&MESS
MID
01100
bled(Orders
Phoned
Welcome
SOUTHAMPTON SO44DN
1000's OF
OMPUTER
THE ALADDIN'S CAVE Or COMPUTER AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT'
''
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F
01-679 1888
MAINS FILTERS
Cure those unnerving hang ups and data glitches caused
by mains interference
SD5A As recommended by 2)(81 news letter. matchbox
size up to t000 watt load
E5.95
Order now
92
Elm
ir
-i1 jjIi
%
j1
FFE
49.95
VIDEO MONITORS
Units are BRAND NEW and BOXED and sold at a FRACTION of original cost
- hence unguaranteed. Complete with 150 page manual', circuits and
applications guide.
Carriage 10.00
ONLY 225.00
- sold ONLY with drive 39.95.
An advantageous purchase of brand new surplus allows a great OWERTY, full travel.
chassis keyboard offer at fractions of their original costs.
ALPHAMERIC 7204/90 full ASCII 60 key upper, lower + control key, parallel TTL
output plus strobe. Dim 12" x 6" +5 -12 DC. E7.50.
DEC LA34 Uncoded keyboard with 67 quality, GOLD, normally open switches on
standard X Y matrix. Complete with 3 LED indicators i/o cable - ideal micro
conversions etc. pcb DIM 15" x 4.5" 12495 Carna r e on keyboards 3.00.
66% DISCOUNT
Ifchirg
OLYCarriage
m
2.5kIsE4.25 + pp 1.25
10kIs 110.25 + pp 2.25
rs.
SEMICONDUCTOR
'GRAB BAGS'
Mixed Semis amazing value contents
ELECTRONIC
COMPONENTS
EQUIPMENT
Due to our massive bulk purchasing programme which enables us to bring you the best possible
bargains, we have thousands of LC.' s. Transistors. Relays. Caps. P C B s. Sub -assemblies.
Switches. etc. etc. surplus to our requirements. Because we don't have sufficient stocks of any
one item to include in our ads. We are packing all these items into the 'BARGAIN PARCEL OF A
LIFETIME. Thousands of components at giveaway prices, Guaranteed to be worth
at least 3 times what you pay. Unbeatable valuell Sold by weight.
ici
:
_
CARR
BUDGET RANGE
CARR.
Also available unmodified complete with mod data (Mod costs less than 12.00) 110.00.
811
E9.99
DATA MODEMS
pin fitted
A scoop purchase from a major London Hotel enables us to offer this special
converted DECCA 100 COLOUR video TV at a super low price of 99.00!! Low
enough to suit any budget!! Solid state modular construction, 16" high definition
PIL tube, which eliminates convergence problems and our own special modification
results in 80 + column text definition and picture quality not seen on monitors
costing three times as much!! In fact we guarantee you will be delighted with this
product, the quality has to be seen to be believed. Supplied complete and ready to
plug direct to a BBC MICRO COMPUTER or any other system with a TTL RGB
output. Other features include internal audio amp and speaker, compact
dimensions only. 52cm W x 34 H x 24 D, auto degaussing circuit, attractive teak
finished case, 30 day guarantee.
tii:::
C1.6
cooLwith
word, no parity.
EPROM COPIERS
The amazing SOFTY 2. The "Complete Tool kit" for copying, writing, modifying and listing
EPROMS of the 2516, 2716, 2532, 2732
range. Many other functions include integral
keyboard, cassette interface, serial and
parallel data i/o, UHF modulator, ZIF socket
etc. ONLY E195.00 +
E2.50.
"GANG OF EIGHT' intelligent Z80 controlled
gang programmer for ALL single 5v rail
EPROMS upto 27128. Will copy 8 271288 in
typ. ONLY
IN
Internal
and checking routines for rnIDIOT D PROOF
COMPUTER 'CAB'
SOLID STATESWITCHES
Matchbox
CALLERS--
5kIs5.90+1.80
All paces quoted are for U.a Mainland,paid cash with order in Pounds Stirling PLUSVAT. Minimum ordervaluet00, Minimum Credit
Card order /0,00. Minimum BONA FIDE account orders from Government depts., Schools, Universities and established companies
Where post and packing not indicated please ADD 1.00. + VAT Warehouse open Mon-Fn 9.30- 5.30. Sat 10.15- 5.30
We reserve the right to change prices andspecifrcations without notice. Trade, Bulk and Export enquiries welcome.
;Jam
r-
ELECTRONICS
&
- -
SRS
PRINTERS
PRINTERS -PRINTERS
PRINTERS
PRI
PRINTERS -PRINTERS
SUPER DEAL? NO
RANDoW Al ONLY 4
+VAT-----7
SUPER STEAL!!
GE MODEL
30
GF TERMIPR/NTER
FP1500.25 features a
etcMal
fraction
AV
Or
or
CENTRONICS 739- 2
iHIGH
'
ONt. A
'9
rn...n.
In
10.IO*VAT
CARRIAGE
6INS 510.00
EXTEL PRINTERS
NEWS SERVICE compact, quality
built 50 column matrix printer, type AE11.
Unit operates on 5 BIT BAUDOT code
from current loop, RS232 or TTL serial
ul,terfaces. May be connected direct to
micro, or comms receiver via simple filter
network to enable printing of most world
wide NEWS, TELEX and RTTY services.
Supplied in tested second hand condition
with 50 and 75 baud xtals, data sheet and
large paper roll. ONLY E49.95.
Dimensions 15" D x 5" H x 10' W
CARRE6.00 Spare paper rolls 4.50 each
EX
TELETYPE ASR33
I/O TERMINALS
7
'
EX STOCK
amps
Dim 160 x 120 x 350 mm. All outputs are fully regulated and shot circuit proof.
Supplied in NEW or little used condition. Complete with circuit. 515.50 +E2.50 PP
FARNELL 5 Volt 40 amps. Type number G6-40A. This miniature switching PSU
measures only 160mm wide 175mm deep and 90mm high yet delivers a massive 40
amps!! Fully regulated and smoothed with over voltage protection etc. 120 or 240
volts AC input. Supplied BRAND NEW and boxed with circuit at a fraction of the
current list price. ONLY EI30.00 +53.00 CARR 6 INS.
LAMBDA LMCC5V BRAND NEW 240 v AC input with 5 volts DC as 8 to 10 amps
fully regulated output. Completely enclosed unit measures only 9" x 4" x 5".529.99
LAMBDA LMCC5V 110 v AC input with 5 volts DC at 8 to 10 amps fully regulated
output Slightly smoke damaged, hence ONLY E10.95.
PERIPHERAL SYSTEM SUPPLY. Runs almost any system. Fully cased unit supplied
in a band new or little used condition. Outputs give 5v @ 11 amps "+' 24v @ 4 amps.
All outputs are crowbar protected and the 5 volt output is fully regulated. Fan cooled.
Supplied tested with circuit 555.00 +51.50 CARL
1000's of other POWER SUPPLIES EX STOCK - CALL SALES OFFICE FOR
DETAILS.
DEC
WINCHESTER CASES
Very smart, fully enclosed case unit
custom made to accept two full
height 51/4" floppy disk drives or two
51/4" winchesters such as the
RHODIME R0200 or TANDEM
series etc. An internal switched
mode PSU supplies all the required
voltages to enable you to plug in
your drives and go!!
Other features include mains filter,
internal cables with standard drive
connectors, space for internal PCB,
standard fan cut out and mounting,
air filter. Overall dimensions
28 cm W x 30 cm D x 19 cm H
ONLY 55.00 + 6.00 CARR.
AMBASSADOR
Telephone Systems
Limited quantity of these microprocessor controlled 2 line plus 4
extension telephone systems.
Comprising of compact CPU unit and
four special telephones. Via simple
push button controls each of the four
phones can ORIGINATE, HOLD or
TRANSFER calls to and from each
extension. Other features include bell
control, internal intercom, redirect, full
LED status indication, simple 4 wire
connections etc. Supplied in tested
little used condition with full data.
ONLY 250.00 + 56.00 CARR.
CORNER
DLV11-J 4
x EIA interface
DUP11 Sych. Serial data i/o
D0200 Dilog - multi RK
385.00
2100.00
310.00
650.00
E495.00
controller
DZ11-8 8 line RS232 mux board 650.00
LA36 Decwriter EIA or 20 ma loop 270.00
450.00
1850.00
70.00
650.00
175.00
75.00
current loop
175.00
VT52 VDU with RS232 interface 5250.00
-
1000's of other EX STOCK items including POWER SUPPLIES, RACKS, RELAYS, TRANSFORMERS, TEST
EQUIPMENT, CABLE, CONNECTORS, HARDWARE, MODEMS, TELEPHONES, VARIACS, VDU'S,
PRINTERS. POWER SUPPLIES, OPTICS, KEYBOARDS etc. etc. Give usa call for your spare part -77
requirements. Stock changes almost daily.
Don't forget, ALL TYPES and QUANTITIES of electronic surplus purchased for
.e
CASH
ELECTRONICS
&
www.americanradiohistory.com
kK*,s
kK *
a*
*Ito
%** I]IIF1SN
BUSINESS
SYSTEMS LTD
56, MAPLE
RINSTEAD, WEST SUSSEX,
3UR
RHt9
DRIVE, EAST
Iq *
a_
aq /C
** 0 /CE
1/PP
PC -16 16-bit computer provides PERFECT COMPATIBILITY with the IBM PC/XT range. The
motherboard can be supplied in two versions for stereoscopic conveneince. The 'N' version has
no memory on board and the 'B' version with space for 64 to 256K RAM. Addition of the
Memory Expansion Card provides a further 64 to 512KB of RAM. BASIC FEATURES INCLUDE:
* 8088 CPU operating at 4.77 MHz
* RUNS MS/PC-DOS & CP/M 86
* Provision for 8087 co -processor
* READS & WRITES IBM-PC format
* Four DMA channels
* Accepts IBM-PC Peripherals
* Three TIMER channels on board
* Up to 256K RAM ON BOARD
The
* 8 EXPANSION SLOTS
SYSTEM
PC16 (B/3)
PRICE 1599
Main computer employing 'B' board with 128K on
board (upgradeable to 256K on board) PLUS Colour/Graphics adaptor providing signal capable
of running monochrome displays on RGB output for full colour. Multi I/O card, providing floppy
drive controller for two drives, one parallel port, one serial port, one games port with batter
backed clock calander. RAM extension card for 512K. Two DS/DD floppy drives. 83 -key keyboard.
All complete, built & tested in case with power supply together with Concurrent (multiuser,
-5
multitasking)CP/M,CCP/M manual, Basic manual and computer operations manual ready to run!
14in RGB HI-RES MONITOR (64odots
449
329
128K
printer port
239
x 300 lines)
unformatted
389
89
59
175
WINCHESTER DRIVE
CONTROLLER
425
comes with
512K RAM BOARD
128K RAM installed fully IBM
89
key)
299
compatible
MEGABYTES FOR
DRIVES
MICROPOUNDS!
5" Height 500KB 40/80
119
5" Height 1MB 40/48
125
5" Height 1.6MB 40/80
5" Height 2MB 40/80
5" Height 500KB
3" Height 1 MB
8" Full Size 1.6MB
8" Size 1.6MB
HR 521 Height 12.75 MB Hard
159
199
119
125
309
282
Disk
492
unformated
Add 15% VAT to all prices given. Remember, VAT is also applicable on carriage at 15%. Terms ONO. DEALER ENQUIRES WELCOME. FOREIGN enquiries if possible by telex please.
However, French & German speaking staff at your disposal. MONEY BACK GUARANTEE. SEND 1.00 for our latest catalogue of over 3000 items, computers, peripherals, consumables, robotics, etc etc.
Hitachi Oscilloscopes
TLX: 957547
**
299
+ VAT
SIBINDERS
Ifs so easy and tidy with the Easibind binder to file your copies away. Each binder is designed
to hold six issues and is attractively bound and blocked with the WIRELESS WORLD logo.
Price U.K. 4.30 including postage, packing and V.A.T.
Overseas orders add 35p per binder.
Nat. Giro No. 5157552.
Please allow 3/4 weeks for fulfilment of order.
Payment by ACCESS/BARCLAYCARD/VISA. Send coupon below detailing credit card no. and
--5. t
signature.
Why not place your order now? Send the completed coupon below with remittance payable to:
ell
for
binders
Name
printer
15.00 P&P
Computhink Act 800 Computer system. Dual floppies (2.4Mb) and lots of
business software
ONLY 1200.
Diablo 630 Daisywheel prInter. OEM i/f
NEW 599+ 15 P&P
Diablo Hitype 2 Daisywheel, Tractor unit,
S/H 399+ 15 P&P
Calcomp 565 Drum Plotter, lOthou steps
ONLY 450+ 10 P&P
Callers welcome
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Address
Date
by appointment
www.americanradiohistory.com
Appointments
DISPLAYED APPOINTMENTS VACANT: 19 per single col. centimetre (min. 3cm).
LINE advertisements (run on): 4.00 per line, minimum 25 (prepayable).
BOX NUMBERS: 5 extra. (Replies should be addressed to the Box Number in the
advertisement, c/o Quadrant House, The Quadrant, Sutton, Surrey SM2 4AS).
PHONE: LUCY O'SULLIVAN, 01 661 3033 (DIRECT LINE)
Advertisements accepted
up to 12 noon Friday Nov.
30th for Jan. Issue.
subject to space available
(1926)
Freelance Engineers
If you would like to enjoy the very high earning levels and variety of work associated with freelance employment, then talk to us about our
highly competitive rates for long and short term contracts with our many clients in the South of England. We are keen to hear from both
established Contract Engineers and those contemplating entering this highly lucrative field for the first time where your earnings could exceed
Some of the interesting and highly rewarding assignments that
we have currently on offer include:
30,000pa.
* Technical Writers
* Test Engineering
* Digital/Analogue Design
* Trials Engineering
Mathematicians; Analysts; Performance Evaluators;
Weapons Systems Engineers; all for defence applications.
offering excellent career opportunities at all levels of engineering, sales and management
if;
1984
(2783)
95
Appointments
AUDIO ENGINEERS
Join a small dynamic team where your
contribution will be recognised! Audix
design and manufacture professional
audio communication systems and
equipment for radio/T.V. broadcast studio
applications. We are involved in a major
and successful development programme
which is leading to an increasing demand
for our products. We are therefore
expanding our Project Engineering, Test
and Development sections and have a
appointments in Digital, Analogue. RF. Microwave, Microprocessor. Computer. Data Comms and Medical Dec
tronics and we're here to serve your interests.
Call us now for posts in Design, Test, Sales or Field
Service, at all levels from 6.000-16.000.
`Technomar&
Frqutrrnn
1-
Ire lama)
'
ru:t,m'nt
01229 9239,1935:
,27,,:x,
Project Engineering
Manager
manage a small team responsible for ensuring
that all major projects are engineered and supplied
in accordance with tender specifications. The
position involves liaising with customers and
production departments, special engineering and
occasional supervision of installation and
commissioning. Previous experience of professional
To
Project Engineer
responsible for all engineering aspects of
major projects from liaison with customers to
equipment commissioning. Visits to installation sites
both within the U.K. and overseas will occasionally be
necessary. Previous experience of professional audio
engineering is essential and it would be
advantageous to have some knowledge and
experience of microprocessors.
To be
TECHNICIANS
Advanced
Telecommunications Technology
Technicians at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office have wide-ranging
responsibilities and can make full use of comprehensive and unique facilities.
There are also good promotion prospects and the opportunity, in some cases of
service overseas.
We have vacancies at Hanslope Park, (Near Milton Keynes) for technicians to
work on the installation, maintenance and other work associated with HF communication equipment, VHF, UHF and microwave links and associated test
equipment; teleprinters, telephone subscribers' apparatus PMBXs, PAXs,
PABXs, and ancillary equipment including that using analogue and digital techniques and voice frequency telegraph.
Applications should normally have 4 years' relevant experience (7 years for more
senior posts).
To be considered you will need to possess ONC in Engineering, Mechanical
Engineering, Electrical Engineering or Electronic Engineering, or an equivalent
City and Guilds Certificate, or another equipvalent qualification such as an
appropriate TEC or SCOTEC certificate.
Ex -service personnel who have had suitable training and at least 3 years' appropriate service (as Staff Sergeant or equivalent) will also be considered.
Salary will rise from a minimum of 6512 pa to a maximum of 9009 pa for the
Junior Grade and from a minimum 8757 pa to a maximum of 9998 pa for the
Senior Grade. Starting salary in the Junior Grade may be above minimum for
those with additional relevant experience.
Annual leave on entry is 4 weeks 2 days.
Relocation assistance may be available
Hours: 42 hours per week.
The Foreign and Commonwealth Office is an Equal Opportunities Employer.
Please apply for an application form, quoting reference TT/06/84, and stating the
grade you wish to be considered for.
The closing date is 6 January 1985.
(2784)
96
Development Engineers
We require both senior and junior engineers who
have some digital experience, together with a good
Software Engineer/Trainee
This post would ideally suit a young electronic
engineer who has a special interest in software
design. Experience with Z80 microprocessor would
be an advantage however specialist training courses
can be provided
Development Technician
Required to assist in the design, assembly and test
of breadboards and prototype PCBs. The post would
suit a young engineer who has previously worked
typically as a test or service engineer. From this
position there are opportunities for rapid promotion
into other departments within the company.
For further information on these appointments
please telephone Mrs J. Lawson on 0799 40888 or
write enclosing your C.V. to:-
audix
Audix Limited
Station Rd., Wendan
Saffron Walden
Essex
(2767)
Appointments
t t Dolby
BORED ?
Then change your job!
Dolby Laboratories Inc. manufacture and market Audio Noise Reduction equipment which is
used by major recording companies, recording studios, the film industry and broadcasting
authorities throughout the world.
Due to increased sales and the introduction of new products we have the following vacancies:-
(135 pw NEG) We
need people educated to HNC level (or equivalent) with the
potential to develope test and fault finding skills (to
component level) in a semi -automated test environment.
For further information contact: Sarah Kennedy, Dolby Laboratories Inc. 346 Clapham Road, London SW9
9AP. 01-7201111
(2758)
ELECTRONIC TECHNICIAN
(2768)
ELECTRONICS
Middx/Bucks/Berks
2) AUDIO/VIDEO
EQUIPMENT. Enquiries at all
levels required to service
sophisticaped TV and related
broadcast equipment. To
12,000 + car. Berks/Middx.
3) MINIS AND MICROS
SYSTEMS repair engineers
required for work on Z80
based graphics systems.
Field prospects. C.8,500.
Hants/Essex.
4) DRAFTSMEN
PCB/
Electro mechanical cable
forms. Chassis cabinets. All
areas. to 12,000.
CLIVEDEN CONSULTANTS
92 The
CLIVEDEN
MIMI1:1
INTERESTING WORK
REPAIRING, MANUFACTURING
AND DEVELOPING ELECTRONIC
FLASH EQUIPMENT FOR A
LEADING PHOTOGRAPHIC
DISTRIBUTOR IN CENTRAL LONDON.
Applicants should have a
knowledge of basic electronics to
City & Guilds standard but
experience in this field is not
essential. A driving licence would
be an advantage.. Salary negotiable
Test Engineers
microwave communications systems
Wells, Somerset
thorough knowledge of functional testing of microwave electronics sub -assemblies, units and systems, then we can offer attractive career
opportunities at Wells in Somerset.
We are the Communications Division of Thorn EMI Electronics Limited and
have played a leading role in developing the technologies on which modern
communications systems depend.
Working in a development and production environment, you will be involved
with microwave systems for civil applications, currently covering frequencies
If you have
up to 20 GHz.
These opportunities would suit electronics technicians with experience in
microwave testing, although college leavers who have received training in
microwave systems as part of their course could also be considered for some
of the more junior posts.
As a leading high technology company, career development opportunities are
excellent with the potential of further developing your knowledge and
experience.
Attractive salaries and benefits include an active sports and social club and
free life assurance.
Lm
97
Appointments
I.L.E.A.
(MG 10)
Television Engineer
plus 1347 London Weighting
Jim Marshall (Products) Limited, Denbigh Road, Bletchley, Milton Keynes MK1 1DQ.
The Centre's Broadcast quality colour programmes use 16mm sound film and
video insert provided by the film camera section in which this vacancy has
arisen.
Applicants should have relevant training and experience in servicing the
requirements of film and video cameras together with the associated location
lighting equipment, in television or documentary film environment.
PRODUCTION DIVISION
(2788)
TECHNICIAN
(2769)
PROJECT ENGINEER
c7,500
9,000
for an
enthusiastic and self motivated engineer. The department deals
primarily with the system design of broadcast communications
equipment to customers' requirements and is responsible for the
preparation of production and handbook documentation in
addition to providing technical support for our sales,
manufacturing and test department.
A suitable engineering qualification together with some
experience in broadcast or the professional audio industry
is essential.
A vacancy exists in our Projects department
TEST ENGINEER
c7,500
Broadcast communications
S
c9,000
inspection equipment
7,000
9am-6pm, (out
to:-
alai Recruitment
98
A Dev,seon of ATA
SOFTWARE ENGINEER
position of microprocessor software engineer has been
created and we seek a suitable candidate to design software in
PASCAL and ASSEMBLER for the MC6800 family. The ability to
work on your own initiative and communicate your ideas clearly
is essential.
A new
(2789)
(2782)
Electronic Engineers -
HAMPSTEAD HEALTH
AUTHORITY
ROYAL FREE HOSPTIAL
DEPARTMENT OF
MEDICAL PHYSICS
Qualifications
TJB ELECTROTECHNICAL
PERSONNEL SERVICES,
12 Mount Ephraim,
Tunbridge Wells,
Kent. TN4 8AS.
Name
Address
Salary
5171
6798 plus 1042
London Weighting Allowance
Electronics technician (Medical
Physics Technician IV) required to
join small team responsible for
servicing, maintenance and
electronic development of
radiotherapy units. Principal units
are a linear accelerator, two cobalt
units (one performing threedimensional treatments) and a
treatment simulator. Training will be
given in the specialist techniques
required; study for further
qualifications is encourged. The
post gives an opportunity for gaining
familiarity with a wide range of
radiotherapy and physics equipment
and for participating in development
projects.
(2781)
VDU
ANALOGUE
DESIGN
To 16k
Thames Valley
SWISS COMPANY
LOOKS FOR EXPERIENCED ENGINEER FOR
INSTALLATION AND SERVICE OF
30 MHZ
SSB TRANSCEIVERS 1.6
DCM
Mr. K. Minder
11G BICORD
(2792)
&
FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZED
IN ADDITION 1 KW POWER AMPLIFIERS
APPOINTMENTS
ELECTRONICS
AG.
CH 6331
99
Appointments
HIGHLAND HEALTH BOARD
JOINT
SENIOR
TECHNICIAN/
TECHNICIAN
EUROPEAN
TORUS
Electronics Section
exists for a Senior
Technician/Technician with ONC or
high qualifications. The work
involves design, construction, repair
and maintenance, as well as clinical
involvement.
Salary is
Grade Ill 6408-8283
Grade IV 5404-7104
Job description and application form
from Area Personnel Officer,
Highland Health Board, 17 Old
Edinburgh Road, Inverness.
(Tel. 0463 239851)
A vacancy
Radio Frequency/
Electronic Technician
... to join JET, an exciting multi -national scientific and technical project. JET is the
largest single project in the European fusion research programme, investigating
the feasibility of nuclear fusion as a new energy source.
The project is sited in the attractive countryside of the Thames Valley at Culham
Laboratory near Oxford. The modern, purpose built laboratory complex is equipped with large and advanced research facilities supplied by European industry,
and offers excellent opportunities to acquire valuable experience in many
challenging areas of technological research.
We now seek a Radio Frequency/Electronic Technician to join our team of over
500 staff currently working on the project. He or she will play an important part in
the expanding scientific programme which will be carried out during the project
operation phase up to the 1990's.
The successful applicant will be involved in the procurement, installation, operation, maintenance and modification of high power radio frequency amplifiers,
transmission line equipment and associated control circuitry.
A degree in electrical/electronic engineering or an equivalent qualification is required and several years' relevant experience of RF equipment in broadcast, industrial and scientific use, would be an advantage.
The successful candidate will be offered an appointment within the UKAEA and
will then be assigned to JET.
Salary will be dependent on qualifications, age and experience, in the range
7,990 - 13,665.
Excellent working conditions, including restaurant and social facilities, are provided and other benefits include:
Generous holidays and sick leave allowances
Transport from 'many local towns and villages
Housing or housing assistance in appropriate cases
Children of staff assigned to the project are entitled to attend the nearby European school
Tuition in European languages is available to staff assigned to JET.
For an application form and further details please write to Mr. M. Taylor, The Personnel Department, UKAEA, Culham Laboratory, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 3DB,
quoting reference J3225. Closing date for applications is two weeks from the
publication of the advertisement.
(2787)
HI -TECH SERVICING
An opportunity exists in a small
but lively distribution and support
company based in central
London. We specialise in
professional audio products for
the broadcast TV and commercial
recording industries many
microprocessor based.
Applicants should be able to fault
find down to component level and
must have 3 years experience in
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An HND, HNC or C&G
qualification would be an
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Contact: Brandon McHale or
Nicholas Martin on
01-387 1262
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ELECTRONIC
TECHNICIAN
Stage Lighting Control
Manufacturing
Company
require bright Technician for
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dimmer systems. An/Dig
experience necessary; microprocessor experience an
advantage; formal qualification not essential.
01-965 8522
rt. _ _ _
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M5L5101 LP -1
176
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270
1.83
1.55
ea.
ea.
ea.
ea.
ea.
ea.
ea.
D8085AC
MSM5832RS
M58725P
Require a
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220
210
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to acquire further skills and experience. Minimum qualifications are a TEC Certificate in Telecommunications or
equivalent plus two or more years' practical experience.
Cheltenham, a handsome Regency town, is finely endowed with cultural, sports and other facilities which are
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Britain's most magnificent countryside, the area also
offers reasonably priced housing. Relocation assistance
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Apply with full C.V. to:
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MORSE READING PROGS.Work on clean signals without hardware interface. ZX81 1K UNEXPANDED MEMORY. Translated code with word
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Assembled boards at 100% inspected
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For further details, contact us at our new
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SOLDERING IN ELECTRONICS by
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A PRACTICAL INTRODUCTION by
R
(1613)
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READING RG61PL
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SMALL BATCH PCBs, produced from your artwork. also DIALS, PANELS, LABELS. Camera
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VALVE HI-FI, Quad, Leak, Garrard, Radford,
Lowther, Thorens etc., All types of valve equipment considered for purchase. The Vintage Wireless Co., Tudor House, Cossham Street, Mangotsfield, Bristol BS17 3EN. Tel: 0272-565472,
(2671)
or Telex 437287 Sharet G.
5 Cork
Circuit diagram
required
BOX No. 2790
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artwork layout and mechanical detailing.
approved standard.
PCB
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Prototype to semi-production, excellent rates.
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COMPUTER PROGRAMMING
The demand for Programmers is
increasing constantly don't miss out!
For free booklet write today to
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(Ref. EW2)
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Glasgow
G1 UK.
Tel: 041-248 5200
(1169)
CIRCOLEC
THE COMPLETE ELECTRONIC SERVICE
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Consultancy, Prototypes, Final Assembly. Full PCB Flow Soldering
Service.
Quality workmanship by professionals at economic prices.
Please telephone 01-646 5686 for advice or further details.
TAMWORTH MANOR
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"Wireless World" Classified Advertisement Dept., Quadrant House, The Quadrant, Sutton, Surrey SM2 5AS
Rate 4.00 PER LINE. Average six words per
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ELECTRONICS
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ENCLOSED
NUMBER OF INSERTIONS
103
III Thurlby /H
cables 197.80
(inc P & P and VAT)
e e e
e
Ckt
Ck?
(3,13
Cana
t4s .,..,......
sm.x13.11111.
I:tir
CNS
Ct17
CMa
$rld
INDEX TO
ADVERTISERS
Nhrelss
Airlink Transformers
Andelos systems
AM Electronics
Aymon Products Ltd
Aspen Electronics
36
10 83
42
27
62
B. Bamber Electronics
63
62
94
42
88
68
67
C & A Electronics
Cambridge Kits
Cambridge Micro processor
Cirkit Holdings PLC
Colomor Electronics
Combe Martin Electronics
Conguin Software
Crotech Instruments
Crimson Elektrik Stroke
Cybernetic Applications
4/5
35
27
83
88
84
39
Dataman Designs
Outside back cover
88
Datuir
91
Dewsbury Electronics
94
Digitask
Display Electronics
92/93
Easibind
Edicron Ltd
Electronics Brokers
Electronic Equipment Co
94
87
14/15
84
Electrovalue
Ellmax Electronics
EMS Manufacturing Ltd
Electronics Wireless World
feature List
PAGE
91
42
39
Editorial
16
"
Farrell Instruments
Field Electric Ltd
10/11
Gemini Micro Computers
9
Global Specialies Corporation
36
GNC Design
47
G.P. Industrial Electronics
30
Grandata
Inside back cover
Greatech Instruments
Happy Memories
Harris Electronics London
Harrison Bros
Henrys/Audio Electronics
Henson Ltd (R)
Hi -Tech Components (Midwich)
H Square Electronics
JDR Sheetmetal
87
42
50
28/29
27
58/59
62
50
ILP Electronics
Integrex Ltd
27
12
Langrex Supplies
LJ Electronics Ltd
Lyons Instruments Ltd
13
30
87
95-103
PAGE
30
Micro Concept
16
62
Pantechnic
PM Components
16
48/49
Radford Electronics
Radiocode Clocks Ltd
Radio Component Specialities
Radio Society of Great Britain
Ralph Electronics
Reticon EG&G
88
39
50
68
83
36
Techtest Ltd
Technomatic Ltd
Thacker & Son LTd (AM)
Thandar Electronics Ltd
Thanet ElectronicsLtd
Thurlby Electronics Ltd
TK Electronics
Triangle Digital Services
35
91
12
10
84
50
12
40/41
10
35
68
94 104
62
83
Printed in Great Britain by Index Printers Ltd., Oldhill, Dunstable, and typeset by Legendary Characters, South Street, Lancing, for the proprietors, Business Press International, Quadrant House, The Quadrant, Sutton, Surrey SM2 SAS. O
Business Press International 1984. Wireless World can be obtained abroad from the following: AUSTRALIA and NEW ZEALAND: Gordon & Gotch Ltd. INDIA: A. H. Wheeler & Co. CANADA: The Wm. Dawson Subscription Service Ltd.,
Gordon & Gotch Ltd. SOUTH AFRICA: Central News Agency Ltd: Willian Dawson & Sons (S.A.) Ltd. UNITED STATES: Eastern News Distribution Inc., 14th Floor, Ill Eighth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10111.
104
ELECTRONICS
&
reatech
LT D
lest ro n c s
DISPLAY
&
Hay Lane,
Braintree,
COMMUNICATION PRODUCTS
NEW VALVES
28 50
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290.00
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