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15th April, 16 (Lahore) The agriculture sector lacks financial resources, due to which small-scale farmers
are facing a lot of problems, consequently affecting the agriculture and livestock sector. But in Muslim
countries including Pakistan, the primary reason behind the lack of financial inclusion in the agricultural
sector is unavailability of such financial products that are in correlation with the religious and social
belief of the Muslims and if we want to promote agriculture and livestock then we have to introduce
such financial products which are in accordance with their religious beliefs, therefore, the use of Islamic
Agriculture Finance is necessary for the development of rural economy especially in Muslim majority
countries. These thoughts were expressed by Mr. Muhammad Zubair Mughal, the Chief Executive Officer
of Al Huda Center of Islamic Banking and Economics in a seminar in Expo Center Lahore, Pakistan which
is organized by US-Pakistan Partnership for Agricultural market Development (AMD) USAID.
He said, we can retrieve ideal Islamic agricultural finance products from Islamic Banking and Finance
industry, by utilization of those products we can bring revolution in the agriculture sectors, these
products will not only boost the rural economy but also can enhance the agricultural business; expand
the livestock industry, generate employment, education & health facilities for the farmers etc. The
people who are financially excluded and don't use conventional financing system because of interest and
other religious reasons, will also start using agricultural finances, therefore, we can say that Islamic
Agricultural finance can be utilized as tool of financial inclusion for the development of rural economies.
Further, he said that in some countries it is seen that people of rural areas are more sensitive to interest
related issues, and so the agriculture sector suffers the most. But in countries where Islamic Financial
products are available for agriculture industry, there the use of financial instruments is higher as
compared to other nations. If we study the Islamic Financial products in detail, we can observe that the
financial needs of the farmers can be fully catered by utilization of them, one of the best examples is the
use of "Salam" product in Islamic banking.
He further added that Accounting & Auditing Organization of Islamic financial institutions (AAOIFI) also
issued three(3) Sukuk structure Sukuk Al Muzaras , Sukuk Al Musaqaa, Sukuk Al Mugarasas which can
be utilized for Sharecropping, Irrigation and Orchid Financing respectively for the corporate farming.
Meanwhile many other Islamic Financing instrument are available which can be utilized for agricultural
purposes, such as, Murabaha can be utilize for Purchase of seed, fertilizer, harvesting and planting
equipments, agri. Inputs, tractor, pesticides, farming goods, Solar Tube-wells etc, while Salam is ideal