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Chapter 19
The Triumph of the Bourgeoisie 1830-1871
4. Who, with his personal army of "Red Shirts", invaded and liberated the Kingdom of the
Two Sicilies?
A. Giuseppe Mazzini
B. Count Camillo Benso di Cavour
C. Otto von Bismarck
D. Giuseppe Garibaldi
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16. Which of the following scientific advancements did NOT occur between 1830 and 1871?
A. Data were collected showing that modern plants and animals had evolved from simpler
forms through a process of natural selection.
B. The germ theory of disease was established.
C. The interior structure of the atom was fully mapped out.
D. Chloroform and other anesthetics were introduced.
19. douard Manet updated a sixteenth-century painting of a nude woman in his work
Olympia by
A. depicting the subject with extreme abstraction and symbolism.
B. romanticizing the subject's profession as a prostitute.
C. depicting the subject as divine.
D. presenting the subject with complete realism.
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23. Which nineteenth-century philosophical movement taught that divinity manifests itself in
many forms, including the physical universe?
A. New Age
B. realpolitik
C. positivism
D. transcendentalism
24. Which nineteenth-century writer helped inspire Martin Luther King Jr.'s protest marches?
A. Emily Dickinson
B. Walt Whitman
C. Henry David Thoreau
D. George Sand
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25. Which nineteenth-century writer has been called "the first, modern liberated woman"?
A. George Sand
B. George Eliot
C. Emily Dickinson
D. Mrs. Gaskell
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30. ________ emerged in the period immediately before the American Civil War.
A. Science fiction
B. The utopian novel
C. The slave narrative
D. The thriller
31. Which of the following was one of the first great modern books in the West to be written
by a person of color?
A. On the Duty of Civil Disobedience
B. Crime and Punishment
C. North and South
D. Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass
33. What neoclassical painter controlled French academic art until his death in 1867?
A. Delacroix
B. Ingres
C. Courbet
D. Manet
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39. In what sense could Manet be called the first modern painter?
A. He opened the door to abstraction.
B. He originated the tradition of "art for art's sake".
C. He paved the way for expressionism.
D. He pioneered the cubist style.
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any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part
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45. Which composer was the hero of the traditionalists who opposed the music of Wagner?
A. Verdi
B. Schubert
C. Brahms
D. Chopin
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Essay Questions
46. Define the terms liberalism and nationalism as understood in Europe before 1848, and
note examples of their impact on European affairs.
Answers will vary
47. Why were the 1830 and1848 revolutions significant? Did they represent a turning point in
nineteenth-century culture and politics? Explain.
Answers will vary
48. Compare and contrast realism in English and Russian literature with reference to the
works of Charles Dickens and Fyodor Dostoyevsky.
Answers will vary
49. What was realpolitik? Who were its chief proponents? How did it influence politics after
1848?
Answers will vary
50. What were the causes and the outcome of the American Civil War? Explain this war
within the context of general trends in the West during the nineteenth century.
Answers will vary
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51. Was the 1851 Great Exhibition in the Crystal Palace, London, a fitting symbol of the "Age
of the Bourgeoisie"? Explain.
Answers will vary
52. Discuss the philosophies of Mill and Bentham. How were they representative of bourgeois
liberalism?
Answers will vary
53. How did romantic music change during this Age of the Bourgeoisie? What forces were
operating on music and causing its change?
Answers will vary
54. What scientific advances were made between 1830 and 1871? What impact did these
advances have on the development of cultural styles?
Answers will vary
55. Explain the rise of realism in relation to the prevailing styles of neoclassicism and
romanticism.
Answers will vary
56. Discuss the achievements of Emily Dickinson and Walt Whitman and their contributions
to American poetry.
Answers will vary
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any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part