Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
Materials requirement
Specie Metho
Device
s
d
Moistu
1
1. Hot-plate
re
2. 110C Oven
3. Crusible
4. Weighing device (accuracy 0.0001g)
Ash
1
1. Crusiblle
2. 550C Oven
Fat
1
1. Need dry sample
Solven
2. Soxhlet
t
3. 100C Oven
metho
4. desiccator
d
2
1. Mojonnier bottle
Non2. 100C Oven
solven
3. desiccator
t
metho
d
Protein
1
Kjelda
hl
metho
d
2
Lowry
metho
d
1.
2. Burette
1. Spectrophotometry
2. Glass or plastic cuvette
Reagent
None
None
Petroleum ether or
ethyl ether
Petroleum ether
Ethyl ether
Ethyl alcohol
Ammonium hydroxide
Sulfuric acid
Anhydrous sodium
sulfate
Copper catalyst
HCl
Boric acid
3
Bradfo
1. Spectrophotometry
2. Glass or plastic cuvette
sodium potassium
tartrate x 4 H20
sodium carbonate
NaOH
copper sulfate (CuSO4
x 5H20
Folin-Ciocalteau
reagent
BSA and IgG for
standard curve
Coomassie Brilliant
Blue G-250
Carb
rd
Dyebindin
g
metho
d
1
3.
4.
5.
Total
Carbohy
drate:
PhenolSulfuric
Acid
2
Total
Reducin
g Sugar
3
Specific
method
Highperfor
mance
Liquid
Chroma
tograp
hy
85% Ethanol
95% phosphoric acid
BSA and IgG for
standard curve
(% dry basis)
Protei
n
Carb
Fat
Ash
Moistur
e
Reference
Coconut protein
powder from
coconut whey
(protease
treatment)
UF Feed
58.56
49.7
1
53.5
7
31.5
3
3.0
8
9.5
2
2.7
0
46.84
35.4
4
1.2
7
34.02
25.00
UF retentate
Skimmed
coconut milk
13.19
11.90
7.21
16.46
There are several methods that have been developed for producing coconut oil.
The principle method can be divided into 3 basic methods that called hot
process, cold process and modified fermentation process. Because of hot
process blah blah blah cold process employed in industrial scale is increasing.
That means the waste like coconut skimmed milk will be produced in a higher
volume and if it doesnt have an appropriate way to handle like many small
industrial in Thailand so they usually dispose that solid to the river inducing the
increment of environmental pollution.
Recently, there are a few studies proved that membrane filtration can recovery
the value of this waste effectively but there are only basic study
There are only few researches studied on utilization waste form coconut oil
production by using membrane technology. Coconut skimmed milk contains
nutraceutical component that can be used as some kinds of ingredient and
substituent especially protein. Coconut skimmed milk compared to skimmed
milk it has about 3 percent of
But because of CSM characteristic and species contained is more complex than
milk because beside protein, coconut skimmed milk also composed of several
kinds of oligosaccharide, fiber and mineral
Promising aims of study
Evaluate the fouling of uf membrane process
Current situation
Planning materials and methods
Find out how to obtain research subject in cheaper way~~~