GUIA DE APRENDIZAJE # 10

WENDY PAOLA CARRANZA CABRA

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FICHA 1070448-1
3.3 Actividades de apropiacin del conocimiento (Conceptualizacin y Teorizacin).

3.1.1 En su carpeta de evidencias (cuaderno, portafolio, agenda , entre otros )

desarrolle la siguiente
Actividad y presntala en formacin:
Recuerda los pronombres y posesivos en ingls vistos en la gua 2?
Sabe que significa pronombre reflexivo?
Sabe que significa pronombre objeto?
R/

3.3.1 En su carpeta de evidencias (cuaderno, portafolio, agenda , entre otros )

organice y desarrolle las siguientes actividades:
Realice un cuadro como el anterior que incluya los pronombres, posesivos, los
pronombres objeto, los pronombres posesivos y los pronombres reflexivos, donde
explique su uso y un ejemplo de cada categora.
R/

Pronombres personales.
Estos pronombres son los ms importantes que se utilizan en el Ingles dado que nos
ayudan a referirnos a las personas o cosas en general. Los siguientes son los
pronombres personales y su significado en espaol.

I (Yo)
He (El)
She (Ella)
It (Ello, esto, este, eso, ese)
We (Nosotros)
You (T, usted, ustedes)
They (Ellos)
Los pronombres personales se pueden clasificar por persona
La primera persona se refiere a quien habla o escribe:
"I" para singular; "We" para plural.
Segunda persona se refiere a la persona o gente con quien estamos hablando
o a quien estamos escribiendo.
"You" para singular y plural.
Tercera persona para gente de la cual se est hablando o escribiendo.
He, She, It para singular; "They" para plural.

Ejemplos:
I want a car.
(Yo quiero un auto)
She loves the dogs.
(Ella ama los perros)
They are friends.
(Ellos son amigos)
It is awesome
(Esto es grandioso)
The cat is small, It is pretty (El gato es pequeo, este es bonito)
It sucks.
(Esto apesta) >> Refirindose a una situacin.
Pronombres objetivos.- Cada persona de los pronombres personales indicados con
anterioridad tiene su propio pronombre objetivo, este es el que usamos cuando la
persona de la que se habla se usa como el objeto en una oracin, de esta forma
utilizaramos:
Me
(a mi)
Him
(a l)
Her
(a ella)
It (a ello)
Us
(a nosotros)
You
(a ti, a usted, a ustedes)
Them (a ellos)

Es importante mencionar que el significado de estos pronombres en espaol est

sujeto a cada oracin en particular. En Ingles este tipo de pronombres van despus
del verbo en la oracin para complementarlo o siguen a una preposicin y la
complementan.

Ejemplos:
Look at me
(Mrame a mi)
I love her
(Yo la amo a ella)
Teach us a lesson (Ensnanos una leccin)
Use it well
(salo bien)
Eat it
(Cmetelo)
Come with me
(Ven conmigo)
En ocasiones los verbos son seguidos por un objeto indirecto u objeto directo, en ese
caso se pueden formar de dos formas las oraciones.
Verbo + objeto indirecto + obj directo
I buy her a soda every day. (Le compro (a ella) una soda cada da).
Verbo + objeto directo + objeto indirecto
I buy a soda to her every day. (Le traigo una soda (a ella) cada da.
Pronombres reflexivos.- Se utilizan para hacer nfasis en el sentido de una frase y
realzar al sujeto de la oracin indicando que realiza una accin por "si mismo"
oneself
myself
himself
herself
itself
ourselves
yourself
yourselves
themselves

(se, a s mismo, uno mismo "impersonal")

(me, a m mismo, yo mismo)
(se, a s mismo, a l mismo)
(se, a s misma, a ella misma)
(se, a s mismo, a ello mismo)
(nos, a nosotros mismos)
(te, t mismo, a ti mismo, a usted mismo)
(os, a vosotros mismos, a ustedes mismos)
(se, a s mismos, a ellos mismos)

Ejemplos:
She hurt herself
(Se hizo dao a ella misma)
I made it by myself
(Lo hice por mi mismo)
The man shaves himself
(El hombre se afeita a si mismo)
We took the picture ourselves (Tomamos la foto nosotros mismos)
They did it themselves
(Lo hicieron ellos mismos)
Love is pretty by itself
(el amor es bonito por si mismo)
We made it ouserlves
(Lo hicimos nosotros mismos)

Mira el video con las explicaciones y ejemplos.

El verbo reflexivo
A un verbo se le dice reflexivo cuando la accin del sujeto recae sobre este mismo.
Este tipo peculiar de verbo se forma con el infinitivo de este y con el pronombre
reflexivo indicado oneself o itself:
Verbo en infinitivo + pronombre reflexivo
Ejemplos:
To wash oneself
To open itself.
To listen to oneself
To know oneself
To hate oneself
To shave oneself
To hurt oneself

(lavarse)
(abrirse)
(escucharse)
(conocerse)
(odiarse)
(Afeitarse)
(Herirse)

3.3.2.1. Realice los siguientes ejercicios de object pronouns:

Choose the pronoun in ( ) that correctly completes each sentence.
1. He has studied kung fu for years. (He, Him)
subject pronoun object pronoun
2. The history of the martial arts is interesting to him (he, him)
3. Us now about many great warriors. (We, Us)
4. One of they was a 13-year-old girl named Shuen Guan. (They, them)
5. She lived during the Jinn Dynasty, over 1600 years ago. (She, Her)
6. Her people had a nickname for she. (she, her)
7. Them called her Little Tigress. (They, Them)
8. When her town was attacked by bandits, no one would fight them. (they, them)
9. She was the only one brave enough. (She, Her)
10. Shuen Guan fought her way through they and went for help. (they, them)
EJERCICIOS

3.3.2.2Realice los siguientes ejercicios sobre los reflexive pronouns:

Fill in the blanks with " myself , himself , herself , itself , yourself , ourselves ,
yourselves , themselves " to complete the sentences below:
1. Charlotte looked at himself in the golden mirror and said "I am still pretty."
2. Why don't you make ouselves a big hamburger and a glass of lemonade?
3. Harrison found myself a nice black suit to wear at the wedding on next Tuesday.
4. The children will have to look after themselves because their parents won't be at
home this evening.
5. We only blame ourselves for the big fire in the forest. We forgot to extinguish the
camp fire before we leave.
6. My cat hurt itself when it suddenly jumped out of the kitchen window.
7. I think I will buy myself a nice expensive smartphone.
8. Ladies and gentlemen! This is open buffet so you can help herself
9. Some animals clean herself with their tongues.
10. Mrs. Saunders cut myself while she was chopping onions for the salad.

3.3.2.3 Realice los ejercicios sobre los Possessive pronouns

Circle the word that best completes each sentence.
1. Did you leave yours/mine/your keys on the desk?
2. Her brother met his/her/their wife in Paris. Possessive Pronouns 91
3. This book is our/his/her, and that one belongs to Smita.
4. Where did they buy theirs/blouse/its?
5. I believe I forgot mine/her/my again.
6. My sister gave mine/her/its watch to me.
7. I saw your tickets, but where are her/my/ours?
8. Hers/Theirs/His uncle is coming to America to live.
9. The fox hurt its/hers/front foot in a trap.
10. May I have hers/my/mine dinner now?

1. Did you leave yours mine your keys on the desk?

2. Her brother met her wife in Paris. Possessive Pronouns 91
3. This book is our, and that one belongs to Smita.
4. Where did they buy blouse?
5. I believe I forgot my again
6. My sister gave its watch to me.
7. I saw your tickets, but where are ours?
8. His uncle is coming to America to live.
9. The fox hurt its front foot in a trap.
10. May I have my dinner now?

3.3.3 Realice el taller de clase acerca de los siguientes temas:

b. Correct the mistake or write correct:
1. We watch themselves on TV.
2. Do you see he?
3. Please watch us carry.
4. Lauren writes the entire text by herself
5. The father sent her to practice with them.
6. Horses don't like I.
7. What's mine is your, my friend.
8. Their singing inspired us.
9. The man sees me walking with he to school.
10. I appreciate your understanding of the matter.
1. We watch their on TV.
2. Do you see him?
3. Please watch us her.
4. Hers writes the entire text by herself.

5. The father sent she to practice with them.

6. Horses don't like me.
7. What's my is your, my friend.
8. Them singing inspired us.
9. The man sees me walking with he to school.
10. Mine appreciate your understanding of the matter.