Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
MA~YSIA
(KEDAH)
MODUL2
FIZIK
Kertas .1
Satu jam lima belas minit
1.
2.
3.
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The following information may be useful. The symbols have their usual meaning.
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17.
-=-+-
18.
Magnifyiilg power I
1.
a=--
2.
v2
3.
s = ut + _!_at 2
4.
Momentum= mv
19.
v= f.l
5.
F=ma
20.
.l= ax
D
6.
7.
22.
E=VQ
23.
V=IR
24.
8.
= u 2 +2as
Kuasa pembesaran = fo
IE
9.
= _!_mv 2
2
21. . Q= It
1
- Fx
2
Power I Kuasa, P = / 2 R
v2
energy
Power P = - ,
time
-v:
.l\.uasa,
Power I Kuasa, P = -
tenaga
=-masa
=;
26.
Efficiency I
27.
E=mc 2
28. g= 10 m s-2
10.
Dep.sity I Ketumpatan, p
11.
15.
pV =constant I pemalar
16.
sini
n=-sinr
1
sinc
n=--
2
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A physical quantity is given by the equation b = ../2mk . The unit fork is kg m2 s-2 while the unit form
is kg. What is the SI unit for b?
.Suatu kuantiti fzzik diberikan oleh persamaan b = ../2mk . Unit bagi k ialah kg m2 s-2 manakala unit
bagi m ialah kg. Apakah unit SI bagi b?
kgm2 s-2
kgms-1
kgm2 s-3
kgms-2
2.55 x 102 m
2.55 x I06 mm
2.55
1011 m
2.s5 x
io-2 km
Diagram l /Rajah 1
Which equation shows the correct relationship between p and qJ
p= 10-2q
p=-2q-5
p=2q+IO
2q=p-5
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Diagram 2 /Rajah 2
A boy started from point Y and ran round the circular track for two laps. What is the displacement of
the boy when he finished his run at point Y?
Seorang hudaklelaki hermula dari titik Y dan berlari sebmryakdua pusingan mengelilingi trelc bu/at itu.
Berapakah sesaran budak itu apabila ia menamatkan laritmnya di titik Y?
Om
126m
40m
252m
Velocity
Halaju
R
T
....___ _....__ __.'"-_.....__ _ _ _ _....___...
Time
Diagram 3 I Rajah 3
Masa
Which part of the graph shows the object moving with constant acceleration?
Bahagian grafyang manakah menunjukkan objek itu bergerak dengan pec'Ulan seragam?
A
C
6
B
D
PQ
RS
QR
ST
Why does a passenger lean towards the left when a car turns right?
Mengapakah seorang F.numpang melentok ke arah kiri apabila keretti membelok ke kanan?
A
Because of gravity
Becauseofreactionforce
Disebabkan oleh daya tindak balas
Because of inertia
Because of momentum
Disebabkan oleh momentum
4
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Diagram 4 shows a basket of fruits With a mass of 2 kg placed on a smooth surface. A force of 5 N acts
on the basket for 6 seconds.
Rajah 4 memmjukkan sebuah bakul buah-buahan berjisim 2 kg terletak di alas permukaan licin. Satu
daya 5 N bertindak ke atas bakul itu selama 6 saat.
SN
Diagram 4 I Rajah 4
What is the chatige in momentum of the basket?
C
8
6kgm s-1
15 kgms-1
B
D
12kgms-1
30kgms-1
Diagram 5 shows a block P of a mass of 5.0 kg being pulled along a frictionless surface by blook Q over
a smooth pulley.
Rajah 5 menunjukkan blok P dengan jisim .5 .0 kg dltarik oleh blok Q di atas suat:u permJllcaan tanpa
geseran melaluisatu takal. licin.
- - - Smooth pul1ey
Takai licin
Diagram 5 I Rajah 5
What is the mass ofblock Q if both blocks are moving at constant velocity?
Berapakah jisim blok Qjika kedua-dua blok bergerak pada halaju malar?
A
1.0 kg
3.0kg
B
D
2.5kg
5.0 kg
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Diagram 6 /Rajah 6
At which position will a person on the Ferris wheel have the largest potential energy?
Di kedudukan manakah orang di roda Ferris itu mempunyai tenaga keupayaan yang paling besar?
A
C
10
P
R
B
D
Diagram 7 shows a graph of force against extension for two springs P and Q that have the same original
length.
Rajah 7 memmjukkan grqfdaya melawan pemanjangan bagi dua spring P dan Q yang mempunyai
panjang asal yang samii.
Force/N
Daya IN
SpringP
SpringQ
8
6
4
o ..___.,_...__....___._
2
_._-+
Extension I cm
Pemanfangan I cm
Diagram 7 I Rajah 7
Based on the graph, which statement is cottect?
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Rajah 8 menunjukkan sebuah kapal selam sedang bergerak ke arah permukaan Jaut.
Surface of the sea
Permukaan laut
Diagram 8 I Rajah 8
Which of the relationship is correct?
12
B
C
Hole
Lubang
\~ -:~
~=~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~':Jl"l"ii-ii--:-:-:-.......,:-:-:-:......,..-:-:-- - - . J U
:~:..:...:---:-:-~ ...
~=::. ~~ ~==~
Diagram 9 I Rajah 9
7
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Which statement is false when the piston is pushed into the flask?
Pemyataan yang manakah salah apabila omboh ditolak ke da/am kela/ang itu?
14
The force on the piston exerts a pressure on the surface of the water
Daya ke atas omboh itu mengenakan suatu tekanan pada permukaan air
Diagram I 0 shows the level ofliquid P and liquid Q after some air bas been sucked out through R.
Rajah 10 menunjukkan aras cecair P dan aras cecair Q se/epas .sedikit udara di.sedut keluarme/a/ui R.
w
R
TubeZ
TiubZ
TubeY
TiubY
LiquidP
CecairP
.;;;.+----
Liquid Q
CecairQ
Diagram 10IRajah10
The level ofHquid P in. tube Y is higher than the level ofliquid Q in tube Z because
Aras cecair P da/am tiub Y /ebih tinggi daripada aras cecair Q da/am tiub Z sebab
z.
the pressure of the air in W is lower than the pressure of the air in X.
tekanan 'Udara di W lebih rendah dariJ!Oda tekanan udara di Y.
the pressure on the surface ofliquid P is higher than the pressure on the surface ofliquid Q.
tekanan ke atas permukaan cecair P lebih tinggi daripada tekanan ke atas permukaan cecair Q.
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Diagram 11 shows the water levels in three vertical tubes when air is flowing through a uniform tube.
Rajah 11 menunjukkan aras air dalam tiga tiub tegak apabi/a udara sedang mengalir melalui sebatang
tiuh seragam.
Uniform tube
Tiub seragam
--+
Airflow
Aliran udara
-.:_-_-::.:.
.;,;,_-______________________
Diagram 11 I Rajah 11
Which diagram shows the eprrect water levels when air is flowing through a non-uniform tube?
Rajah manakah menunjukkan aras-aras air yang betul apabila udara sedang mengalir dalam tiub yang
tidak seragam?
--
-::
.. -.,,,,;.___________________________
~-=-=-=---=-=---=-------------=--
16
. Rajah 12 menunjukkan sebuah jek kereta yang digunakan di sebuah bengkel tayar.
Diagram 12/Rajah12
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Archimedes' principle
Prinsip Archimedes
C
Bernoulli's principle
Prinsip Bernoulli
D
PascaJ's principle
Prinsip.Pascal
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Vaporisation
Pengewapan
B
Fusion
Pelakuran
C
Heat capacity
Muatanhaba
D
Thermal equilibrium
Keseimbangan terma
18
Apakah yang aka,, berlaku kepada molekul-molekul air apabila air dipa110$kan?
A
Haba pendam tentu pengewapan bagi air ialah 226 x 106 J kg-1
Pemyataan manakah bend?
A
2.26 x 106 J of heat energy is required to raise the temperature of water to 100 C.
Sebanyak 2.26 x 106 J tenaga haba diperlukan imtuk menaikkan suhu air kepada 100 C
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The air pressure in the tyre of a car is 210 kPa at an initial temperature of25 C. After a longjourney
the air temperature has increased to 35 C.
What is the air pressure in the tyre after the journey?
Tekanan udara di dalam tayar sebuah kereta ialah 210 kPa pada suhu awal 25 C. Selepas suatu
perjalanan yangjauh suhu udara itu meningkat kepada 35 C.
Berapakah tekanan udara di dalam tayar selepas perjalanan tersebut?
A
C
ll
B
D
150k:Pa
294k:Pa
217kPa
437kPa
Which graph shows the relationship between the volume and temperature of a fixed mass of gas at
constant pressure?
Grafyang manakah menunjukkan hubungan antara isipadu dan suhu bagi satujisim tetap gas pada
tekanan malar?
A
Vlm3
0!C
Vlm3
0
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V/m3
()/C
V!m3
() !C
.0/C
Cermin satah
Object
Objek
l'~
~)
-~
'
'
..
...,
'
40cm
20cm
A
.! }
20cm
'
''
20cm
20cm
Diagram 13 I Rajah 13
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Diagram 14 shows the path of a laser beam through an aquarium filled with water.
Rajah l 4 menunjukkan lintasan alur cahaya laser melalui sebuah akuarium yang berisi air.
Laser beam
"""""---Alurcahaya laser
Laser pointer
Pemmjuk laser
Diagram 14 I Rajah 14
Name the light phenomena that occur at X and Y.
24
Refraction
Pembiasan
Reflection
Pantulan
Reflection
Pantulan
Refraction
Pembiasan
Refraction
Pembiasan
Refraction
Pembiasan
Diagram 15 shows an object, 0, that lies underneath a glass block and its image, I, is observed from a
position directly above the glass block.
Rajah 15 menunjukkan satu objek, 0, berada di bawah sebuah hlok kaca dan imejnya, I, diperhatikm.i
dari kedudukan tegak di atas blok kaca itu.
Glass block
Blokkaca
----1
-+
0
Diagram 15 /Rajah 15
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n= Q
R
n= Q+R
B
R
Q+R
R
_ _Q_
n=
n- Q+R
Eyep.iece : Power= 20 D
Kanta mata : Kuasa = 20 D
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4Scm
.B
55 c1:ll
65cm
75cm
Which of the following states the correct applications of concave and. convex mirrors?
Yang manakah menyatakan aplikosi cermin celamg dan cembimg dengan /Jetull
Concave mirror
Convex mirror
Cermin cekung
Cemtin cembung
Dentist's mirror
Cermin pergigian
Make-up mirror
Cermin solek
C Dentist's mirror
Cermin pergigian
D
Make-up mirror
Cermin solek
13
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Diagram 17 / &yah 17
Which wave pattern is formed when the plane vibrator vibrates?
111
111111
I I
.28
1111
111 111
Diagram 18 shows an interference pattern of water waves from two coherent sources P and Q.
Rajah 18 menunjukkan corak interferens gelombang air daripada dua sumber k:oheren P dan Q.
Key:
Kekunei :
Crest
Puncak
--------- Trough
Lemhangan
Diagrani 18 / &yah 18
Pada titik yang manakah, A, B, C atau D. suatu objek akan terapung dengan pegun?
14
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. Rajah I 9 menunjukkan satu grafsesaran-masa bagi suatu sistem ayunan yang mengalami pelembapan.
Displacement
Sesaran
Time
Masa
Diagram 19 /Rajah 19
Displacement
Sesaran
B
Frequency of oscillation
Frekuensiayunan
C
Energy of oscillation
Tenaga ayunan
D
Amplitude of oscillation
Amplitud ayunan
30
Diagram 20 shows the location of a house where radio waves from the transmitting station .can be
received by a radio in the house~
Rajah 20 menunjukkan lokasi sebuah rumah yang mana gelombang radio daripada stesenpenumcar
bolehditerima oleh sebuah radio di dalam rumah.
Transmitting station
House
Stesen pemancar
Rum.ah
Diagram 20 I Rajah 20
Reflection
Pantulan
B
Refraction
Pembiasan
Diffraction
Pembelauan
D
Interference
Interferens
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Diagram 21 shows the interference patterns for three monochromatic light sources X, Y and Z.
Rajah 21 menunjukkan corak inteiferens bagi tiga sumber cahaya monokromatik X, Y dan Z.
Diagram 21 / Rajah21
What are the colours of the monochromatic light sources X, Y arid Z?
Apakah wama bagi sumber cahaya monokromatik X, ydan Z?
x
A
c
D
32
Blue
Yellow
Red
Biru
Kuning
Merah
Yellow
Blue
Red
Kuning
Biru
Merah
Red
Yellow
Blue
Merah
Kuning
Biru
Blue
Red
Yellow
Biru
Merah
Kuning
c
D
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Radio waves
Visible light
X-ray
Gelombang radio
Cahaya.nampak
SinarX
Radio waves
Xrays
Visible light
Gelombang radio
SinarX
Cahaya nampak
X-rays
Visible light
Radio waves
SinarX
Cahaya nampak
Gelombang radio
X-rays
Radio waves
Visible light
SinarX
Gelombang radio
Cahaya nampak
Diagram 22 shows a polystyrene ball, X, coated with metallic paint oscillating between two metal plates
connected to an extra high tension (EHT) supply.
Rajah 22 memmjukkan bola polisterena, X. yang disaluti cat Jogam sedang berayun di antara dua plat
logam yang disambungkan kepada bekalan voltan lampau tinggi (VL1).
+EHf /H'LT
Plastic block I Blok plastik
Diagram 22 ! Rajah 22
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Which change will increase the speed of oscillation of the polystyrene ball, X?
Perubahan manakah akan menyebabkan rintangan satu dawai menjadi dua kali ganda?
Diameter of wire
Diameter dawai.
Length ofwire
Panjang dawai.
35
No changes I TiadaJ>enibahan
Doubled I Berganda
Doubled I Berganda
Diagram 23 I Rajah 23
Which statement is correct?
Current in R 1 = Current in R3
Arus dalam R1 = Arus dalam R3
Current in R3 = Current in R.
Arus dalam R3 = Arus dalam R.
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Diagram 24 shows a set of Christmas tree lighting circuit containing ten lamps in series.
Raj.ah 24 menunjukkan litar lampu pokok Krismas yang mengandungi sepuluh buah /ampu bersiri.
'---'1-1--'
Power supply
Bekalan kuasa
10
Diagram 24 /Rajah 24
When the power supply is switched o~ it is found that the lamps 1 to 9 are brightly Jit but lamp 10 does
not light up.
Apabila bekalan kuasa dihidupkan. didapati lampu 1 hingga 9 bemyala dengan terang, tetapi lampu 10
tidak bernyala.
37
Diagram 25 shows a battery of e.m.f. 3 V and internal .resistance 1 0 connected to resistors of 9 0 and
1 0 in parallel and a switch K.
Rajah 25 menunjukkan satu bateri dengan dg.e. 3 V dan rintangan dalam 1 0 disambungkan kepada
perintang 9 0 dan 1 0 secar(J selari dan satu suis K.
..-----..( v 1------.
_Diagram 25 I Rajah 25
What happens to the reading of voltmeter when switch K is closed?
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Decreases
Berkurang
B
Increases
Bertambah
Rem,ains unchanged
Tidak berubah
38
is A
B
.C
Diagram 26 /Rajah 26
At which point will the resultant magnetic field be the strongest?
Rajah 21 menunjukkan seutas dawai mengalirkan arus <mtara dua pasang magnet.
Diagram 27 I Rajah 27
What is the direction of the resultant force on the wire?
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Gegelung
<-b
I
I
Diagram 28 I Rajah 28
Which graph shows the output voltage against time when the coil rotates?
Graf mand/cah meltlJnjufikan voltan output melawan masa apabila gegelung berputar?
B
Voltage
Voltan
VoJtage
Voltan
Time
Time
Masa
Maso
D
Voltage
Vo/tan
Voltage
Voltan
Time
Masa
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Time
Masa
41
Bar magnet
[ -1111111i-.____I_I~
Diagram 29 /Rajah 29
What is produced by the solenoid when the bar magnet is moving towards it?
Apakah dihasilkan oleh solenoid itu apabila magnet bar sedang bergerak ke arahrrya?
A
42
What are the characteristics of the voltage and current for efficient transmission of electricity?
Apakah ciri-ciri voltan dan arus dalam penghantaran elektrik yang cekap?
43
Voltage
Voltan
Current
Arus
Low voltage
Voltan rendah
Small cWTent
Aruskecii
Low voltage
Voltan rendah
Large current
Arus besar
High voltage
Vo/tan tinggi
Small current
Arus kecil
High voltage
Vo/tan tinggi
Large current
Arus besar
display waveform
measure voltage
mengukur voltan
C
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Diagram 30 I Rajah 30
Which is the correct truth table for the logic gates?
p
0
0
I
I
Q
0
0
I
0
0
I
I
Q
0
1
0
I
x
1
0
1
0
D
p
0
I
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
p
0
Q
0
0
1
1
0
0
I
as a rectifier
sebagai rekti.fier
asaswitch
sebagai suis
to amplify current
46
Diagram 31 shows two diodes connected in parallel in a circuit with an alternating power supply.
Rajah 31 menunjukkan dua diod disambungkan secara selari dalam litar yang m.ernpunyai bekalan arus
ulangalik.
p
j
Q
Diagram 31 I Rajah 31
Which bulb will light up when the switch S is switched on?
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Ponly
Psahaja
PandQonJy
P dan Q sahaja
PandRonly
P dan R sahaja
P, QandR
P,QdanR
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Which. radioactive sample is suitable to be injected into the blood vessel to detect the blood clots?
Sampel radioaktif yang manakah sesuai untuk distintik ke dalam sa/ur darah untuk mengesan darah
bekl/?
Radioactive sample
Half-lif'e
Sampel radioaktif
Separflh hayat
Radiation emitted
Sinaran yang dipanc(ll'
8hours
8jam
Alpha particles
Zarahalfa
15 hours
15 jam
Beta particles
Zarah beta
l week
1 minggu
Beta particles
Zarah beta
1 month
Gamma rays
Sinargama
1 bulan
48
Diagram 32 shows the paths of radiation from a radioisotope in ail electric field.
Rajah 32 memmjukkan laluan sinaran daripada suatu radioisotop dalam suatu medan elektrik.
Diagram 32 I Rajah 32
Whatatel, Kand L?
ApakahJ, Kdan L?
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Alpha particles
Zarahalfa
Beta particles
Zarah beta
Gamma rays
Sinargama
Alpha particles
Zarahalfa
Gamma rays
Sinargama
Beta particles
Zarah beta
Beta particles
Zarah beta
Gamma rays
Sinargama
Alpha particles
Zarahalfa
Beta particles
Zarah beta
Alpha particles
Zarahalfa
Gamma rays
Sinargama
Ra~89 A.c+/J
Diagram 33 I Rajah 33
What is the proton number of radium and the nucleon nwnber of actinium?
Berapakah nombor proton radium dan nombor nukleon aktinium?
88
224
88
228
228
90
90
D
50
232
The half-life of a radioactive substance is 10 hours. A samp.le is tested and found to contain 40 g of the
substance.
How much of the substance was present in the sample 20 hours before the sample was tested?
Separuh hayat suatu bahan radioaktif ialah 10 jam. Satu sampel diuji dan didapati mengandungi 40 g
daripada bahan itu.
Berapakah jumlah bahan yang wujud dalam sampel itu dalam masa 20jam sebelum sampel itu diuji?
20g
120g
B
D
80g
160g
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MODUL 2
FIZIK
Kertas 1
Peraturan Pemarkahan
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PHYSICS
PAPER
Paper 1
Paper 2
Paper 3
MARKS
50
100
40
190
Total
Paper 1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
B
D
C
A
A
C
D
B
C
A
B
C
B
B
A
D
D
B
D
B
A
B
C
D
B
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
C
A
D
B
C
C
C
D
D
B
A
A
B
D
A
D
C
C
A
A
D
B
C
B
D
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MODUL 2
FIZIK
Kertas 2
Peraturan Pemarkahan
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BAHAGIAN A
Soalan
1(a)
(b)
(c)
(i)
(ii)
2(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
3(a)
(b)
Cadangan Jawapan
longitudinal wave
reflection
No change
Decreases
Latent heat
Does work to break the bonds between the molecules //
Weaken the forces of attraction between molecules
does not change
(i) Q1 is smaller than Q2
(ii) Work is done to increase the distance between the molecules
(i) direct current
(ii)
(i)
Markah
1
1
1
1
4
1
1
Correct shape
2 complete cycles
1
1
1
5
1
1
1
1
4 complete cycles
peak value doubled
1
1
(ii)
4(a)
(b)
(c)
5(a)
(b)
(c)
6(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
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1
1
1
1
1
1
1
7
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
8
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
8
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Soalan
7(a)
(b)
(c)
8(a)
(b)
(c)
Cadangan Jawapan
The exhaust gases move downwards with a large momentum
The rocket gains an equal momentum upwards
1
0 = 152 + 2(-10) h // m 10 h = 2 m 152
h = 11.25 m
(i) Aerodynamic // Streamline
Reduce air resistance
(ii) High
Larger upward thrust / force // Higher water speed
(iii) Fins near the tail of the rocket
Prevent the rocket from spinning
(i)
(ii)
(d)
(e)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
Interference
Increases
Oscillates up and down with a large amplitude
Constructive interference occurs at P
Distance increases
Speed of the waves increase
Wavelength is longer
In front of the microphone
Avoid disturbance // to prevent the sound from speakers being amplified again
by the microphones
Further distance between the speakers
So that positions of constructive and destructive interference are closer together
until they are hardly noticeable.
S
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Markah
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
10
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
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j2k
BAHAGIAN B
Soalan
Cadangan Jawapan
9(a)
Depth // density // acceleration due to gravity
(b)
(i) Size : P < Q
Depth : P > Q
Pressure : P > Q
(ii) The bigger the depth, the smaller the size of the air bubble
(iii) The bigger the depth, the higher the pressure on the air bubble
(iv) The higher the pressure, the smaller the volume
(c)
When the volume of a gas is decreased, the same number of molecules move in a
smaller space.
The molecules collide more frequently with the walls of the bubble.
A larger force acts on the walls of the bubble.
Therefore pressure increases.
(d)
Aspect
Suggestion
Explanation
Attire
Water proof //
Does not become wet //
Tight fitting
Does not absorb water //
Less water resistance
Extra equipment Flippers
Help the diver to swim under
water
Gas tank
Light material
Smaller weight // Smaller load
for the diver to carry
Smaller size
Markah
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1+1
1+1
1+1
1+1
Note : Extra equipment includes mask, pressure gauge, dive watch, dive light,
buoyancy control device, signalling device etc
20
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Soalan
10(a)
(b)
(c)
Cadangan Jawapan
A substance that has a conductivity between the conductivity of an insulator and
a conductor / metal
(i) To increase the conductivity // To reduce the resistivity
(ii) Doping with boron produces a p-type semiconductor
Majority charge carriers are holes
Doping with phosphorus produces a n-type semiconductor
Majority charge carriers are electrons
During the first half cycle :
the resistance of the diode is low
a current flows in the circuit // the diode is forward biased
During the next half cycle :
the resistance of the diode is very high
no current flows in the circuit // the diode is reverse biased
Markah
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1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
(d)
thermistor replaces the resistor
resistor replaces the LDR
bell replaces the bulb
complete circuit
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
20
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BAHAGIAN C
Soalan
Cadangan Jawapan
11(a)
(i) Image that cannot be formed on a screen
(ii)
Object between lens and F
Rays parallel to principal axis passing through F
Ray passing through optical centre
Image
F
Markah
1
1
1
1
1
F
O
(b)
Aspect
Cooling fan
Suggestion
Larger diameter
Power of lamp
Higher power
Orientation of
coloured glass
Distance between
the coloured glass
picture and the
projector lens
Inverted
Between f and 2f
Explanation
Bigger volume of air to cool
the lamp
More light energy to produce
a brighter image
To produce an upright image
on the screen
To produre a real and
magnified image
1+1
1+1
1+1
1+1
1
1
(i) v = 36
1
1
1
=
+
f 12 36
f = 9 cm
1
1
(ii) 36
12
3
1
20
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Soalan
Cadangan Jawapan
(i) The production of an electromotive force / current in a conductor when it cuts
12(a)
magnetic flux
(ii) The alternating current in the primary coil produces a changing magnetic field
The magnetic field cuts the secondary coil
The secondary coil has less turns than the primary coil
A smaller voltage is induced across the secondary coil
(b)
(i) VS
NS
=
VP N P
VS
80
=
240 3200
Markah
1
1
1
1
1
VS = 6 V
The output voltage of the transformer is less than the operating voltage of the
bulb
(ii) IP VP = IS VS
IP 240 = 0.75 12
IP = 0.0375 A
1
1
1
1
(c)
Aspect
Resistivity
Core
Suitability
Low
8-shape
Winding of coils
Lamination of core
Explanation
Lower the rate of heat loss
Magnetic field produced by
the primary passes completely
through the secondary
Primary and secondary Less leakage of magnetic flux
coil over HK
More thin layers
Reduces eddy currents
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1+1
1+1
1+1
1+1
1
1
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MODUL 2
FIZIK
Kertas 3
Peraturan Pemarkahan
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j2k
BAHAGIAN A
Soalan
1(a)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(b)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
Cadangan Jawapan
Markah
Mass // m
1
Angle of deflection //
1
Mass of rod // Length of rod
1
: 55o, 44o, 36o, 30o
1
: 35o, 46o, 54o, 60o
[4 correct: 2 marks; 3 correct: 1 mark]
2
tan : 0.700, 1.036, 1.376, 1.732
1
Table with 4 columns m, , , tan with correct unit for m
1
Consistent number of d.p. for m and tan
1
m/g
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
71 o
55 o
44 o
36 o
30 o
19 o
35 o
46 o
54 o
60 o
tan
0.344
0.700
1.036
1.376
1.732
(c)
[4 points correct:
7
5-6
3-4
2
1
tan is directly proportional to m
The eye must be perpendicular with the scale of the protractor
(d)
(e)
2(a)
(b)
A = (34 + 14 ) 8 // 8 20 + (8 14 )
(c)
(d)
: 5 marks
: 4 marks
: 3 marks
: 2 marks
: 1 mark
1
1
16
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
A = 192 m
(ii)
( 2.5) 8 2
s = 272 +
s = 192 m
Gradient increases
Repeat the experiment and calculate the average value
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1
1
1
12
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BAHAGIAN B
Soalan
3(a)
(b)
(c)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
Cadangan Jawapan
The temperature of a gas affects its volume //
The volume of a gas depends on its temperature
The higher the temperature of a gas, the bigger the volume of the gas
To investigate the relationship between the temperature of a gas and its volume
Manipulated variable
: temperature
Responding variable
: volume // length of air column
Constant variable
: mass // pressure
Glass tube, ruler, beaker, thermometer, tripod stand, wire gauze, bunsen burner,
water, ice, sulphuric acid
Labelled diagram showing set up of apparatus that will function
Markah
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
(vi)
/ oC
20
30
40
50
60
L / cm
1
12
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Soalan
4(a)
(b)
(c)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
Cadangan Jawapan
The number of turns of wire in the secondary coil affects the output voltage
The greater the number of turns of wire in the secondary coil, the greater the
output voltage
To investigate the relationship between number of turns of wire in the
secondary coil and the output voltage
MV : number of turns of wire in secondary coil, N
RV : output voltage, V
CV : number of turns of wire in the primary coil
12 V AC power supply, C-shaped soft iron cores, clip, 900 turn primary coil,
secondary coils of 100, 200, 300, 400 and 500 turns, AC voltmeter, connecting
wires
Labelled diagram showing set up of apparatus that will function
Primary coil
Markah
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1
1
1
1
Secondary coil
(v) 1. Use 900-turns copper coil as the primary coil and 100 turns of secondary
coil of a transformer.
2. The switch is turned on and the output voltage is measured by using a
voltmeter.
3. Steps 1 and 2 are repeated by using copper coil with 200 turns, 300 turns,
400 turns and 500 turns as the secondary coil and same number of
primary coil.
(vi)
Number of turns of wire in
Output voltage, V / V
secondary coil, N
100
200
300
400
500
(vii) A graph of V against N is drawn
1
1
1
1
1
12
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