Mecnica de fluidos - Tabelas

Perdas de carga singulares

Perdas de carga singulares em vlvulas instaladas em condutas circulares

hs = k

v2
2g

a) vlvulas de adufa
X/D
0.181

K
41.22

X/D
0.25

K
22.68

X/D
0.417

K
6.33

X/D
0.583

K
1.55

0.194

35.36

0.333

11.89

0.458

4.57

0.667

0.77

0.208

31.35

0.375

8.63

0.5

3.27

1.00

20
25
30
35

K
1.56
3.1
5.47
9.68

40
45
50
55

K
17.3
31.2
52.6
106.0

60
65
82

K
206
486

20
25
30
35

K
1.54
2.51
3.91
6.22

40
45
50
55

K
10.8
18.7
32.6
58.8

60
65
70
90

K
118
256
750

b) vlvulas cilndricas

0
5
10
15

c) vlvulas de borboleta

0
5
10
15

Singularidade
Vlvula de esfera (aberta
100%)
Vlvula corredia
Aberta 100%
Aberta 75%
Aberta 50%
Aberta 25%
Vlvula de diafragma
Aberta 100%
Aberta 75%
Aberta 25%

MRCameira

0.05
0.29
0.75

0.24
0.52
0.9

K
10.0

Singularidade
Cotovelo standard a 90
Cotovelo standard a 45
T standard

0.16
1.15
5.6
24.0
2.3
2.6
21.0

Departamento de Engenharia Rural

K
0.9
0.26
1.8

Mecnica de fluidos - Tabelas

Perdas de carga em junes de caudal (A1 = A3)

hs = k

= 45
A2/A3
0.122
0.34
1.0
= 60
A2/A3
0.122
0.34
1.0
= 90
A2/A3
0.122
0.34
1.0

v 32
2g

Q2/Q3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.14

0.2
-0.15
0.07
0.17

0.3
-0.5
0
0.19

0.1
0.1
0.15
0.13

0.2
0.04
0.2
0.19

0.3
-0.1
0.19
0.23

0.4
0.9
-0.14
0.16

0.6
-3.2
-0.66
0.06

1
-9.7
-2.9
-0.58

0.4
-0.44
0.11
0.23

0.6
-1.45
-0.25
0.14

1
-6.14
-1.65
-0.3

0.4
0.32

0.6
0.36

1
0.35

Q2/Q3

Q2/Q3
0.1
0.12

0.2
0.23

0.3
0.29

Perdas de carga em estreitamentos bruscos

hs = k
A1

Ac

A2

v 22
2g

R e < 10

R e > 10 4

A2/A1
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6

MRCameira

30
2.4
2.3
2.15
2.00
1.8
1.7

2 x102
1.04
0.95
0.85
0.78
0.65
0.56

k = 26 / R e

10 < R e < 10 4 tabela

k = 0.5 (1

Valores de k
Re
5 x102
2 x103
0.82
0.5
0.7
0.4
0.6
0.3
0.5
0.25
0.42
0.2
0.35
0.15

A2
)
A1

5 x103
0.75
0.6
0.55
0.5
0.42
0.35

Departamento de Engenharia Rural

> 104
0.45
0.4
0.35
0.3
0.25
0.25

Mecnica de fluidos - Tabelas

Perdas de carga em alargamentos bruscos

hs =
A1

A2

v12
2g

R e < 10
10 < R e < 3500
R e > 3500

A1/A2
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6

MRCameira

30
2.4
2.2
2.0
1.8
1.65
1.55

k = 26 / R e

Valores de k
Re
2 x102
5 x102
1.65
1.7
1.3
1.3
1.1
1.1
1.0
0.85
0.75
0.65
0.6
0.4

tabela
k = (1

2 x103
1.6
1.25
0.95
0.8
0.65
0.5

A1 2
)
A2

3.5 x103
0.81
0.64
0.5
0.36
0.25
0.16

Departamento de Engenharia Rural