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Mara Moreno-Moya1
Universidad de Murcia
m.moreno@um.es
Es importante la
creatividad en el
desarrollo de nuevos
productos?*
Is creativity important in new product
development?
72
1. INTRODUCCIN
Jos Luis MunueraAlemn2
Universidad de Murcia
munuera@um.es
CDIGOS JEL:
M31, M11, O31
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PALABRAS CLAVE
Creatividad,
Innovacin, Desarrollo
de nuevos productos,
Resultado de los
nuevos productos
KEY WORDS
Creativity, Innovation,
New product
development, New
products performance
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Innovacin de
producto
DEFINICIN
Creatividad en el
mbito del desarrollo Creacin de ideas novedosas y tiles
de nuevos productos
Creatividad
individual
AUTOR/ES
Asociacin
Americana de
Marketing
Amabile, Conti,
Coon, Lazenby
y Herron, 1996
Creatividad del
equipo
Somech y
Drach-Zahavy,
2013
Creatividad
organizacional
Bharadwaj y
Menon, 2000
Creatividad del
nuevo producto
Im y Workman,
2004
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CREATIVIDAD
EQUIPO
CREATIVIDAD
DEL NUEVO
PRODUCTO
CREATIVIDAD
INDIVIDUAL
CREATIVIDAD
ORGANIZACIONAL
RESULTADO DE
MERCADO
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Antecedentes
Proceso
Resultado
Creatividad
individual
INDICADORES
Creatividad del
equipo
Creatividad
organizacional
Creatividad del
nuevo producto
Ventaja competitiva
Resultado de
mercado
Nota: Escalas tipo Likert de 7 puntos (de 1 en completo desacuerdo a 7 completamente de acuerdo).
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0.44
0.23
CREATIVIDAD
EQUIPO
82
0.16
CREATIVIDAD
INDIVIDUAL
CREATIVIDAD
DEL NUEVO
PRODUCTO
0.34
0.72
-0.23
CREATIVIDAD
ORGANIZACIONAL
VENTAJA
COMPETITIVA
RESULTADO DE
MERCADO
0.38
Antecedentes
Proceso
Resultado
*Creatividad Resultado de mercado: Efecto directo -0.23 Efecto indirecto 0.31 Efecto total 0.10.
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BIBLIOGRAFA
Amabile, T.M.; Conti, R.; Coon, H.; Lazenby, J.; Herron M. (1996) Assessing the Work
Environment for Creativity, Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 39, nm. 5, p. 1154-1184.
Arts, J.W.C.; Frambach, R.T.; Bijmolt, T.H.A. (2011) Generalizations on Consumer Innovation
Adoption: A Meta-Analysis on Drivers of Intention and Behaviour, International Journal of
Research in Marketing, Vol. 28, nm. 2, p. 134-144.
Bharadwaj, S.; Menon, A. (2000) Making Innovation Happen in Organizations: Individual
Creativity Mechanisms, Organizational Creativity Mechanisms or Both?, Journal of Product
Innovation Management, Vol. 17, nm. 6, p. 424-434.
Chen, M.-H. (2007) Entrepreneurial Leadership and New Ventures: Creativity in
Entrepreneurial Teams, Entrepreneurial Leadership and New Ventures, Vol 16, nm. 3, p.
239-249.
Chuang, F.M.; Morgan, R.E.; Robson, M.J. (2014): Customer and Competitor Insights, New
Product Development Competence, and New Product Creativity: Differential, Integrative, and
Substitution Effects, Journal of Product Innovation Management, in press.
Crawford, C. M.; Di Benedetto, A. (2008): New products management, Irwin-McGraw Hill,
Burr Ridge.
Dul, J.; Ceylan, C. (2014) The Impact of a Creativity-supporting Work Environment on a
Firms Product Innovation Performance, Journal of Product Innovation Management, en
prensa.
Epstein, R.; Kaminaka, K.; Phan, V.; Uda, R. (2013) How is Creativity Best Managed? Some
Empirical and Theoretical Guidelines, Creativity and Innovation Management, Vol. 22, nm.
4, p. 359374.
Evanschitzky, H.; Eisend, M.; Calantone, R.J.; Jiang, Y. (2012) Success Factors of Product
Innovation: An Updated Meta-Analysis, Journal of Product Innovation Management, Vol. 29,
nm. 1, p. 2137.
Ford, C.M. (1996) A Theory of Individual Creative Action in Multiple Social Domains,
Academy of Management Review, Vol. 21, nm.4, p. 1112-1142.
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and Innovativeness Terminology: A Literature Review, Journal of Product Innovation
Management, Vol. 19, nm. 1, p. 10132.
Griffin, A.; Page, A. (1996) PDMA Success Measurement Project: Recommended Measures
for Product Development Success and Failure, Journal of Product Innovation Management,
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Herm, S. (2013) When Things Go Wrong, Dont Rely on Committed Consumers: Effects of
Delayed Product Launches on Brand Trust, Journal of Product Innovation Management, Vol.
30, nm. 1, p. 7081.
Hoeffer, S. (2002) Conceptualizing Newness and Positioning Really New Products,
Advances in Consumer Research, Vol. 29, nm. 1, p. 267.
Im, S. y Workman Jr, J.P. (2004) Market Orientation, Creativity, and New Product
Performance in High-Technology Firms, Journal of Marketing, Vol. 68, nm. 2, p. 114-132.
Im, S.; Montoya, M.M.; Workman, J.P. (2013) Antecedents and Consequences of Creativity
in Product Innovation Teams, Journal of Product Innovation Management, Vol. 30, nm. 1, p.
170185.
Kraft, U. (2005) Creatividad, Mente y cerebro, Vol. 11, p. 42-46.
Lamore, P.R.; Berkowitz, D.; Farrington, P.A. (2013) Proactive/Responsive Market
Orientation and MarketingResearch and Development Integration, Journal of Product
Innovation Management, Vol. 30, nm. 4, p. 695711.
Majaro, S. (1988) Managing ideas for profit. McGraw-Hill, Maidenhead, Chicago.
Matussek, P. (1984): La creatividad, Herder, Barcelona.
Moreno-Moya, M.; Munuera-Alemn, J.L. (2012) La revisin del conocimiento en los nuevos
productos: el papel mediador de la creatividad y la velocidad al mercado, Revista Espaola
de Investigacin de Marketing, Vol. 16, nm. 1, p. 59-85.
Morcillo, P. (2007): Cultura e Innovacin Empresarial. La conexin perfecta, Thomson
editores, Madrid.
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at Work, Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 39, nm. 3, p. 607-634.
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Rodrguez, A.I.; Carbonell, P.; Munuera, J.L.. (2011) Dual Effects of Role-Conflict on New
Product Performance, Universia Business Review, Vol. 29, nm. (Enero-Marzo), p.132-148.
Rodrguez, J.; Rodrguez, A.I.; Gutirrez, J. (2012) How Market Entry Order Mediates the
Influence of Firm Resources on New Product Performance, Journal of Engineering and
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Sethi, R.; Smith, D.C.; Park, W. (2001) Cross-Functional Product Development Teams,
Creativity, and the Innovativeness of New Consumer Products, Journal of Marketing
Research, Vol. 38, nm. 2, p. 73-85.
Somech, A.; Drach-Zahavy, A. (2013) Translating Team Creativity to Innovation
Implementation. The Tole of Team Composition and Climate for Innovation, Journal of
Management, Vol. 39, nm. 3, p. 684-708.
Soukhoroukova, A.; Spann, M.; Skiera, B. (2012) Sourcing, Filtering, and Evaluating New
Product Ideas: An Empirical Exploration of The Performance of Idea Markets, Journal of
Product Innovation Management, Vol. 29, nm. 1, p. 100112.
Tatikonda, M.V.; Montoya-Weiss, M.M. (2001) Integrating Operations and Marketing
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Capabilities on Development Performance, Management Science, Vol. 47, nm. 1, p. 151172.
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NOTAS
* Agradecemos la financiacin del Ministerio de Ciencia e innovacin (ECO2010-21546) para
la realizacin de este trabajo.
1. Autor de contacto: Departamento de Comercializacin e Investigacin de Mercados;
Facultad de Economa y Empresa ; Universidad de Murcia; Campus de Espinardo; 30100
Murcia; Espaa.
2. Parte del trabajo se ha desarrollado mientras el Profesor Munuera-Alemn era Visiting
Professor en el Departamento de Marketing de la Stern School of Business (Universidad de
Nueva York).
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