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EQUATIONS OF MOTION AT
CONSTANT ACCELERATION
v=
v+u
2
s=
v+u
t
2
s = ut + 12 at2
v = u + at
v2 = u2 + 2as
OBJECT IN
EQUILIBRIUM
clockwise moments
=
anti-clockwise moments
about the same pivot
upward forces
=
downward forces
PRESSURE
P=
F
A
P = pressure, Pa or Nm-2
F = normal force, N
A = area, m2
DENSITY
=
m
v
= density, kg/m3
m = mass, kg
v = volume, m3
W = weight, N
m = mass, kg
g = acceleration
due to gravity, m/s2
W = Fd
K.E. = 12 mv2
P = hg
P = pressure at depth h, Pa
= density, kg/m3
g = acceleration
due to gravity, m/s2
F = ma
= Fd
F = Force, N
m = mass, kg
a = acceleration, m/s2
= moment of a force, Nm
F = Force, N
d = perpendicular distance
from pivot to the
line of action of the force, m
W = mg
KINETIC
ENERGY
LIQUID
PRESSURE
FORCE
MOMENT OF A FORCE
ABOUT A POINT
WEIGHT
MOMENT OF A FORCE
ABOUT A POINT
W = work done, J
F = Force, N
d = displacement, m
medify.co.uk/bmat
POWER
GRAVITATIONAL
POTENTIAL
ENERGY
P.E. = mgh
P.E.= potential energy, J
m = mass, kg
g = accerleration
due to gravity, m/s2
h = height, m
EFFICIENCY
P=
useful energy converted x
total input energy
E=
E=
output power x
input power
100%
100%
W E Q
= =
t
t t
P = Power, W
W = work done, J
t = time, s
E = energy transferred, J
Q = thermal energy
transferred, J
BOYLES LAW
SPECIFIC HEAT
CAPACITY
P1V1 = P2V2
Q = mc
Q = mL
c
n= v
medify.co.uk/bmat
ELECTRICITY
WAVE EQUATION
1
sin c =
n
^
n = refractive index
i = angle in air/vacuum
r = angle in medium
c = speed of light in vacuum, m/s
v = speed of light in medium, m/s
c^ = critical angle
v =
=
1
T
Q = It
V = IR
W
V=
Q
P = VI
E = VIt = I2Rt =
Q = charge, C
t = time, s
V = potential difference across two points, V I = current, A
R = resistance,
W = work done between two points, J
P = power, W
E = electrical energy, J
= emf, V
TRANSFORMER EQUATION
Np Vp Is
=
=
Ns
Vs Ip
Np = number of turns in the primary coil
Ns = number of turns in the secondary coil
Vp = voltage across primary coil, V
Vs = voltage across secondary coil, V
Ip = current in primary coil, A
Is = current in secondary coil, A
-12
10
pico
-9
10
-6
10
-3
10
-2
10
-1
10
centi deci
+3
10
+6
10
kilo mega
+9
+12
10
10
giga
tera
V2
t
R