Taller 1

1.
A)

x ( t ) 4 sn ( 100 t ) u ( t )
x ( s ) =4 L { sin ( 100 t ) }

x ( s) =

B)

400
2
s +100
2

x ( t )=4 sin ( 100 t10 ) u ( t0.1 )

x ( s ) =4 L { sn 100(t0.1)u ( t0,1 ) }
x ( s ) = 400 e
2

C)

0.15
2

s + 100

x ( t )=2 u ( t ) + ( t4 )cos 5 ( t ) u ( t )
x ( s ) =2 L { u ( t ) }+ L { ( t4 ) }L { cos 5 ( t ) u(t ) }
2 4 s
s
x ( s ) = +e 2 2
s
s +5

D) x ( t )=tu (t )2 ( t2 ) u ( t2 )+ ( t3 ) 4(t3)
x ( s ) =L {tu ( t ) } 2 L { ( t 2 ) u(t 2) }L {(t3) u(t3) }
1 2 e2 s e3 s
(
)
x s = 2 2 2
s
s
s

E)

x ( t )=u ( t )e2 t cos ( 10 t ) u ( t )

x ( s ) =L {u ( t ) }L { e

2 t

cos ( 10 t ) u ( t ) }

1
s +2
x ( s) =
s (s+2)2 +102

2.
A)

x ( s) =

10( s+1)
s2 + 4 s +3

x ( t )=10 L1 {

( s+1)
}
(s +1)(s+ 3)

x ( t )=10 e3 t
10 (s +1)

B) ( s )= s 2 +4 s+ 8
x ( t )=10 L1 {

(s +1+11)
}
(s + 4 s+ 84+ 4)
2

s+ 2

2+4

1 ( s+2 ) 1
x ( t )=10 L {

s+ 2

s+ 2

2+ 4

1
10 L1 {

( s+ 2 )

x ( t )=10 L1
x ( t )=10 cos ( 2 t)e2 t 5 sen (2 t) e2 t

C)

x ( s) =

( 2 s +100 )
( s+1 ) ( s +8 ) ( s +10 )

( 2 s+100 )
( s +1 )( s+8 )( s+10 )

2 s+ 100=

A
B
C
+
+
s +1 s +8 s+ 10

x ( t )=L1

2 s+ 100= A s +18 As+ 80 A +B s +11 Bs+10 B+ C s +9 Cs+8 C

2 s+ 100=s2 ( A +B +C ) + s ( 18 A +11 B +9 C ) +80 A+10 B+8 C
A + B+C=0 C=AB
18 A +11B9 A9 B=2

Ecuacin 1
9 A +2 B=2 B=

29 A
9A
B=1
2
2
A (80458+36)=98

Ecuacin 2

9
14
98
14
2
14
40
A= A= B=1
B=6 C=
+6 C=
63
9
9
9
9
x ( t )=L1
x ( t )=

1
{ 149 s+11 6 s +81 + 409 s +10
}

14 t
40
e 6 e8 t + e10 t
9
9
10 ( s+1 )

2 s
D) x ( s ) = s2 + 4 s +3 e

x ( s ) =10

( s +1 )
e2 s
( s+1 ) ( s+ 3 )

x ( t )=10 L1

{ s+13 e }
2 s

x ( t )=10 e3 (t2 ) u(t 2)

E)

x ( s) =

20
s(s +10 s+16)

x ( t )=L1

20
A B C
1=
s s+ 8 s+ 2
s ( s+ 8 )( s+ 2 )

20= A s2 +10 As+16 A + B s 2+ 2 Bs+10 B+ C s 2 +9 Cs+8 Cs

2
20=s ( A+ B+C )+ s ( 10 A+2 B+8 C ) +16 A

A + B+C=0 C=AB
10 A +2 B+8 C=0

16 A=20 A=

5
4

50
2 A2C +8 C=0
4
10+6 C=0 C=

10
5
C=
6
3

5
5
5
+ B =0 B=
4
3
12

x ( t )=L1

{ 54 1s + 125 s+18 + 53 s+21 }

5 5 8 t 5 2 t
x ( t )= + e + e
4 12
3

F)

s
s( 2+ 4 s+8)
10 ( s+1 )
x ( s) =

s
A
Bs+C
+ 2
s s + 4 s +8
10 (s +1)

s ( 2+ 4 s +8)=

10 s+ 10= A ( s2 + 4 s +8 ) + s ( Bs+C )
2

10 s+ 10= A s + 4 As+ A 8+B s + sC

10 s+ 10=s2 ( A + B ) +s ( 4 A+C ) + A 8 10= A 8 A=

s
5/ 4
Bs+C
+ 2
s
s +4 s +8
10( s+ 1)

s ( 2+ 4 s +8)=

s
s
5 ( 2+ 4 s +8)
4 s (s 2 +4 s+ 8)
s ( 2+ 4 s +8)=
10(s+ 1)

s
s ( 2+ 4 s +8)=

Bs+C
s +4 s+ 8
2

( 54 ) s 5 s10
2

10 s+10

5
4

s
s
Bs +C
s + 4 s+8
5
s(
s+ 5)
Bs+C
4
s ( 2+ 4 s +8)= 2

s +4 s+ 8
5 2
s +5 s
4

s ( 2+4 s+ 8)=

s
s
( 2+ 4 s+ 8)
5
s +5)
Bs+C
4
( 2+4 s +8)= 2

s + 4 s+8
5
(
s+5)
4

s
( 2+4 s+ 8)}
x ( t )=L1

5
(
s +5)
( 5/4 )
4
1
L {

(s)

{ }

s+ 2

s+23(2)

5 5 1
x ( t )= L
4 4

s+ 2

2+22

s+ 2

s+ 2

5 5 1
x ( t )= L
4 4
5 5
x ( t )= ( e2t cos ( 2t )3 sen ( 2t ) )
4 4
5 5 2 t
x ( t )= e ( cos ( 2t )3 sen ( 2t ) ) Respuesta .
4 4

3.
A)

x ( s) =

10(s +1)
2
s(s + 4 s+3)

lim f ( t ) = s L F ( s)
t

s 0

sx ( s )=
s 1=3

10 ( s +1 ) 10
lim x ( t )
s2 +4 s +3 3 t

El limite
Existe.

s 2=1

B)

s
s( 2+ 4 s+8)
10 ( s+1 )
x ( s) =

s
10
lim x ( t )
8 t
10 ( s+ 1 )
sx ( s )=

s ( 2+ 4 s +8)

s=

b b 24 ac
2a
s 1=2+ 2i
s 2=22 i

C)

x ( s) =

10( s+1)
2
s(s + 4 s3)

sx ( s )=

10 ( s +1 )
s2 +4 s +3

s 1=3
s 2=1

Si s > 0, el limite
no existe

4)
A)

x ( s) =

( 2 s +100 )
( s+2 ) ( s +6 ) ( s +10 )

x ( s) =

A
B
C
+
+
(s +2) (s+6) (s +10)

L1
2 t

x ( t )= A e

B)

x ( s) =

6 t

10t

+Be

+C e

( 2 s +100 )
A
B
C
D
= +
+
+
s ( s +1 ) ( s+ 8 ) ( s4 ) s (s+ 1) (s +8) ( s4)

L1
t

8 t

x ( t )= A+ B e +C e

C)

x ( s) =

+D e

4t

( s40 )
A
B
C
=
+
+
( s+1 ) ( s +8 ) ( s +10 ) (s+1) ( s+ 8) ( s+10)
L1

x ( t )= A et + B e8 t +C e10t

D)

x ( s) =

10 ( s+ 1 )
s ( s2 + 4 s +3 )
x ( s) =

10 ( s+1 )
A
B
C
= +
+
s ( s +1 ) ( s+3) s (s+ 1) (s +3)

L1
x ( t )= A+ B et +C e3 t

E)

s
s( 2+ 4 s+8)
10 ( s+10 )
x ( s) =

s
A
Bs+C
+ 2
s s + 4 s +8
10( s+10)
x ( s )=

s ( 2+ 4 s +8)=

s
A
B s+2
B2
C
2
s ( 2+ 4 s +8)= +

+
2
2
2
2
s (s +2) +2 ( s +2 ) + 2 2 ( s+2 )2 +22
10( s+10)
x ( s )=

L1
C

2t
2 t
2 t
x(t)=A+B e ( cos ( 2 t )B e sen ( 2 t ) ) + 2 e sen (2t )

2t
2 t
x(t)=A+B e ( ( cos ( 2 t )B e sen ( 2t ) ) + 2 sen ( 2 t ) )

F)

s
s ( 2+ 4)(s +8)
(s+1)
x ( s )=

s
A
B
Cs+ D
s ( 2+ 4)(s +8)= +
+ 2
s (s +8) ( s + 4)
( s+1)
x ( s )=

x ( s) =

A
B
Cs
D
+
+ 2
+ 2
s (s+8) (s +4) (s +4 )
1

2t

x(t)=A+B e8 t +C cos ( ) D sen ( 2 t )

x ( s )=

20 ( s+1 )
( s +16 ) ( ( s +4 )2 +25) ( s+1 )

x ( s) =

x ( s) =

20 ( s+1 )
2

( s +16 ) ( ( s +4 ) + 25 ) ( s +1 )
20 ( s+1 )
2

( s +16 ) ( ( s +4 )2+ 25 ) ( s +1 )

A Bs+C
Ds+ E
+ 2
+ 2
s+1 s + 16 s +8 s+ 41

s
s
4 ( 2+ 42 )+

D( s+ 4)
4 D5
E5

+
2
2
2
( s+ 4 ) +5 5 ( s+ 4 ) +5 5 ( s+ 4 )2+5 2
C
( 2+ 4 2)+

A Bs
+
s +1
1

x(t)=A
et + Bcos ( 4 t ) +

C
4
E
sen ( 4 t ) + D e4 t cos ( t ) D e4 t sen ( 5 t )+ e4 t sen (5 t)
4
5
5

5.
A)

y +4 y=3 x ; x (t )=sen ( 2 t ) , y ( 0 )=1

y +4 y=3 sen (2 t)

L { y + 4 y }=L { 3 sen (2 t) }
sy ( s ) y ( 0 )+ 4 V ( s ) 3

v ( s )= [ s+ 4 ]=

2
2
s +2

6
+1
s +4
2

s
( 2+4 )(s +4)+
v ( s )=

1
s+ 4

s
1
A Bs+C
( 2+4 )(s +4)+
=
+
s+ 4 s +4 s 2 +22
6

6=A ( s 2+ 22 )+(s+ 4)( Bs+C)

2

6=A s + A 2 + B s + 4 Bs+ sC+ 4 C

6=s 2 ( A+ B ) + s ( 4 B+C ) + A 4 +4 C

A+B=0
4B+C=0
A4+C4=6
Donde A=3/10
y ( s )=

B=-3/10

C=6/5

6
1
3 1
3 1
3 2
1
+
=

+ 2 2+
2
2
s+
4
10
s+
4
10
5
s
+4
(s +4 )(s +4)
s +2
s +2
2

L
x ( t )=

x ( t )=

B)

3 4 t 3
3
4 t
e cos ( 2 t )+ sen ( 2 t ) + e
10
10
5

13 4 t 3
3
e cos ( 2 t )+ sen(2t)
10
10
5

y +4 y + 20 y =2 x x ; x ( t )=u ( t ) , y ( 0 )=0 y ( 0 )=1

y +4 y + 20 y =2 ( t ) u ( t )
L

s y ( s )sy ( 0 ) y ( 0 )+ 4 [ sv ( 5 )v ( 0 ) ] +20 y ( s )=2

2

v ( s ) [ s + 4 s+20 ] 1=2

v ( s )=

1
s

1
s

3
1
2
s +4 s+ 20 s ( s + 4 s +20 )
2

(s +2)
( 2+4 2)+ s (Bs+C )
1= A

1=A s 2+ A 4 s+ A 4+ A 4 2 +B s2 + sC
2
2
1=s ( A+ B ) + s ( A 4 +C ) A 4 + A 4

A + B=0
A4+C

A 4 + A 4 2=1
Donde

v ( s )=

A=-1/20

B=1/20

C=1/5

3
4
1 1 1
s+2
1
4
1
4

+
4 ( s+2)2 +4 2 20 s 20 ( s+2 )2 + 42 40 ( s+2 )2 + 42 20 ( s+2 )2 +4 2
1

3
1
1
1
y (t )= e2 t sen ( 4 t ) e2 t cos ( 4 t ) e2 t sen ( 4 t )+ e2 t sen ( 4 t )
4
20
40
20
y ( t )=

31 2t
1
e sen ( 4 t ) + e2 t cos ( 4 t )
40
20

31
1
sen ( 4 t ) +cos ( 4 t )
40
20
2 t
y ( t )=e

C)

y +7 y +12 y =6 x ; x (t )=u ( t ) , y ( 0 ) =0 y ( 0 )=2

L
2

s y ( s )s y ( 0 ) y ( 0 )+7 [ sv ( 5 )v ( 0 ) ] +12 y ( s )=

6
s

v ( s ) ( s 2+ 7 s+ 12 ) +2=6 /5
v ( s )=

6
2
2
s ( s +7 s +12 ) ( s + 7 s+12 )

v ( s )=

62 s
s ( s +7 s +12 )

62 s
A B
C
= +
+
s ( s +7 s+12 ) s s+3 s +4
2

62 s=A s 2+ 7 As+12 A+ B s 2+ 4 Bs+C s 2+3 Cs

62 s=s 2 ( A+ B+C ) + s ( 7 A +4 B+3 C )+ 12 A
A=1/2

v ( s )=

B=-4

C=7/2

11 4 7 1
+
+
2 s s +3 2 s+ 4

1
7
y (t )= 4 e3 t + e4 t
2
2

D)

y +9 y +20 y=x (t ) ; y ( 0 )=1 y ( 0 )=2 x ( t ) =2u( t)

L

s 2 y ( s )sy ( 0 ) y ( 0 )+ 9 [ sv ( 5 )v ( 0 ) ] + 20 y ( s )=
s
y ( s ) ( 2+ 9 s +20)5+29=2 /s

2
s

s
2
y ( s ) ( 2+ 9 s +20)= +5+7
5

y ( s )=

s2 +7 s+2
A
B
C
= +
+
2
s
s
+4
s+5
s ( s + 9 s+20 )

s +7 s +2= A s +9 As+20 A + B s +5 Bs+C s + 4 Cs

s 2 +7 s +2=s2 ( A + B+C )+ s ( 9 A+5 B+4 C ) +20 A
A=1/10

y (t )=

B=5/2

1 5 4 t 8 5t
+ e e
10 2
5

C=-8/5