AJUSTE UNA LINEA RECTA LOS VALORES x Y y EN LAS DOS PRIMERAS COLUMNAS DE LA SIGUIENTE TAB

xi

yi
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

(yi-)2
xi*yi
0.5 8.57653061
2.5 0.8622449
2.0 2.04081633
4.0 0.32653061
3.5 0.00510204
6.0 6.6122449
5.5 4.29081633

xi2
0.5
5
6
16
17.5
36
38.5

n= 7
xi= 28
yi= 24.0
x=
=

4
3.4285714286

a1
a0

0.8392857143
0.0714285714

xi*yi

119.5

xi =

140

COEFICIENTE DE DETERMINACIN
St=
22.714285714
Sy=
1.9456912103 Desviacin estandar
Sr=
2.9910714286
Sy/x
0.7734431367 error estandar del estimado
r2
r

0.8683176101 coeficiente de determinacin

0.9318356132 coeficiente de correlacin

(yi-ao-a1xi)2
1 0.16868622
4
0.5625
9 0.34725765
16 0.32653061
25 0.58960459
36 0.79719388
49 0.19929847

LUMNAS DE LA SIGUIENTE TABLA

yi
7.0
6.0

f(x) = 0.8392857143x + 0.0714285714

R = 0.8683176101

5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.0
0

yi
Linear (yi)

ELEMPLO 5.6
ENCONTRAR LA RAIZ CON LOS MTODOS DE BISECCIN Y FALSA POSICIN
f(x)=x10 -1
x=0
x=1,3

raiz

MTODO DE LA BISECCIN
Xu
1.30
1.30
1.30
1.14
1.06

Xr
0.65
0.98
1.14
1.06
1.02

a(%)
100.00
33.33
14.29
7.69
4.00

t(%)
35.00
2.50
13.75
5.63
1.56

MTODO DE LA FALSA POSICIN

ITERACIN
XI
Xu
1
0.00
1.30
2
0.09
1.30
3
0.18
1.30
4
0.26
1.30
5
0.34
1.30

Xr
0.09
0.18
0.26
0.34
0.41

a(%)
100.00
48.12
30.86
22.25
17.11

t(%)

ITERACIN
1
2
3
4
5

ITERACIN

XI
0.00
0.65
0.98
0.98
0.98

et(%) BISECCet(%)
1
35.00
2
2.50
3
13.75
4
5.63
5
1.56

FALSA POSICIN
0.00
81.82
73.71
66.19
59.21

81.82
73.71
66.19
59.21

DESPUS DE CINCO ITERACIONES E

Comparacin de error verdadero

90.00
80.00
70.00

60.00

et(%) BISECCIN

50.00

et(%) FALSA POSICIN

40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
1

20.00
10.00
0.00
1

Comparacin de errores
120.00
100.00
80.00

f(Xl)
-1.00
-0.99
-0.22
-0.22
-0.22

f(Xu)
12.79
12.79
12.79
2.63
0.73

f(Xr)
-0.99
-0.22
2.63
0.73
0.17

f(Xl)*f(Xr)0
no
no
si
si
si

f(Xl)
-1.00
-1.00
-1.00
-1.00
-1.00

f(Xu)
12.79
12.79
12.79
12.79
12.79

f(Xr)
-1.00
-1.00
-1.00
-1.00
-1.00

f(Xl)*f(Xr)0
no
no
no
no
no

60.00
40.00
20.00
0.00
1

Comparacin de errores (FALS

120.00
100.00
80.00
%

60.00
40.00
20.00

PUS DE CINCO ITERACIONES EL ERROR VERDADERO SE HA REDUCIDO 59,21%

0.00
1

r verdadero

et(%) BISECCIN
et(%) FALSA POSICIN

racin de errores (BISECCIN)

ea(%)
et(%)

cin de errores (FALSA POSICIN)

ea(%)

et(%)

0
1

a(%)> et(%)

a(%)et(%)
Error aproximado es engaoso
Adems se viola la
premisa de la falsa
posicin. No se cumple
que si f(xl) est cerca mas
cerca de cero que f(xu), xl
estara ms ceca de la
raiz

es engaoso

Use la iteracin del punto fijo para localizar la raiz de f(x)=e -x-x

f(x)=e-x-x
0.55 0.02694981
0.551 0.02537315
0.552 0.02379706
0.553 0.02222155
0.554 0.02064662
0.555 0.01907226
0.03
0.556 0.01749848
0.02
0.557 0.01592526
0.558 0.01435263
0.01
Axis
Title
0.559
0.01278056
0
0.56 0.01120906
-0.01
0.561 0.00963814
0.562 0.00806779
-0.02
0.563
0.006498
0.564 0.00492879
0.565 0.00336015
0.566 0.00179207
0.567 0.00022456
0.568 -0.00134238
0.569 -0.00290875
0.57 -0.00447456
0.571 -0.0060398
0.572 -0.00760448
0.573 -0.0091686
0.574 -0.01073214
0.575 -0.01229513
0.576 -0.01385755
0.577 -0.01541942
0.578 -0.01698072
0.579 -0.01854146
0.58 -0.02010163
0.581 -0.02166125
0.582 -0.02322031
0.583 -0.02477881
0.584 -0.02633675
0.585 -0.02789414
0.586 -0.02945097
0.587 -0.03100724
0.588 -0.03256295
0.589 -0.03411811
0.59 -0.03567272

RAIZ

0.567

f(x)=e-x-x
f(x)=e-x-x

0.591
0.592
0.593
0.594
0.595
0.596

-0.03722677
-0.03878026
-0.04033321
-0.0418856
-0.04343743
-0.04498872

x=e-x

i
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18

a(%)

xi
x0
x1
x2
x3
x4
x5
x6
x7
x8
x9
x10
x11
x12
x13
x14
x15
x16
x17
x18

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

0
1.00000
0.36788
0.69220
0.50047
0.60624
0.54540
0.57961
0.56012
0.57114
0.56488
0.56843
0.56641
0.56756
0.56691
0.56728
0.56707
0.56719
0.56712

100.00%
171.83%
46.85%
38.31%
17.45%
11.16%
5.90%
3.48%
1.93%
1.11%
0.62%
0.36%
0.20%
0.11%
0.06%
0.04%
0.02%
0.01%

t(%)

PROPORCIONALIDAD
100%
76.37%
35.12%
22.08%
11.73%
6.92%
3.81%
2.22%
1.21%
0.73%
0.37%
0.25%
0.10%
0.10%
0.02%
0.05%
0.01%
0.03%
0.02%

1.72
0.27
0.82
0.46
0.64
0.53
0.59
0.55
0.57
0.56
0.57
0.57
0.57
0.57
0.57
0.57
0.57

OPORCIONALIDAD a(%)

VALORES PARALA GRFICA

x
f(x)=x-cosx
0
-1
0.5 -0.37758256
1 0.45969769
1.5 1.4292628
2 2.41614684
VALORES PARA PRUEBA Y ERROR e-x-x
X
f(x)
0.56713845 7.5861E-006

f
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
-0.5 0
-1
-1.5

0.5

f(x)=x-cosx
3
2.5
2
1.5

f(x)=x-cosx

1
0.5
0
-0.5 0
-1
-1.5

0.5

1.5

Use el mtodo de Newton Raphson localizar la raiz de f(x)=e -x-x

x=e-x
x

f(x)=e-x-x
0.55 0.02694981
0.551 0.02537315
0.552 0.02379706

RAIZ
0.56713845 7.5861E-006

0.553
0.554
0.555
0.556
0.557

f(xi)=-e-x-1

0.02222155
0.02064662
0.01907226
0.01749848
0.01592526

i
0
1
2
3
4

xi
x0
x1
x2
x3
x4

=
=

0
0.50000
0.56631
0.56714
0.56714

Antonio:
Se utiliza goal see

f(xi)
1
0.10653066
0.00130451
1.9648E-007
4.4409E-015

f(xi)
-2
-1.60653066
-1.56761551
-1.56714336
-1.56714329

Antonio:
Se utiliza goal seeking

t(%)
100.000000%
11.838106%
0.145898%
0.000831%
0.000854%

EXAMINAR SI LA RELACIN QUE INDICA QUE EL MTODO DE NR ES PROPORCIONAL AL CUADRADO DE

Use el mtodo de Newton Raphson localizar la raiz de f(x)=e -x-x
x=e-x
x

f(x)=e-x-x
0.55 0.02694981
0.551 0.02537315
0.552 0.02379706

RAIZ
0.56714329 6.4219E-010

0.553
0.554
0.555
0.556
0.557

f(xi)=-e-x-1

0.02222155
0.02064662
0.01907226
0.01749848
0.01592526

i
0
1
2
3
4

xi
x0
x1
x2
x3
x4

=
=

0
0.50000
0.56631
0.56714
0.56714

Antonio:
Se utiliza goal see

f(xi)
1
0.10653066
0.00130451
1.9648E-007
4.4409E-015

f(xi)
-2
-1.60653066
-1.56761551
-1.56714336
-1.56714329

RCIONAL AL CUADRADO DEL ERROR ANTERIOR SE CUMPLE

Antonio:
Se utiliza goal seeking

t(%)
100.000000%
11.838858%
0.146751%
0.000022%
0.000000%

f(xr)
-1.5671
-1.5671
-1.5671
-1.5671
-1.5671

Et,i+1=-f"(xr)/2f(xr)*E2t,i
f"(xr)
-f"(xr)/2f(xr)
Et,i=xr-xi
0.567143
0.18095
0.56714329
0.058202841
0.567143
0.18095
0.06714329
0.0008157627
0.567143
0.18095 0.0008322868 1.253443034E-007
0.567143
0.18095 0.000000125 2.82734375E-015
0.567143
0.18095
4E-010
2.8952E-020

EL ERROR ES PROPORCIONAL AL CUADARADO DE ERROR EN LA INTERACCIN ANTERIOR

CIN ANTERIOR

DETERMINE LA RAIZ POSITIVA DE f(x)=x10-1

x0=
0.5
f(x)=
10x9
xr=
1
xi+1=xi-f(xi)/f(xi)
Iteracin
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36

xi
x0
x1
x2
x3
x4
x5
x6
x7
x8
x9
x10
x11
x12
x13
x14
x15
x16
x17
x18
x19
x20
x21
x22
x23
x24
x25
x26
x27
x28
x29
x30
x31
x32
x33
x34
x35
x36

6000%

t(%)
f(x)
0.5
-0.99902344 0.0195313 50.000000%
4000%
51.65000
1.351E+017 2.62E+016 5065.000000%
46.48500
4.711E+016 1.01E+016 4548.500000%
3000%
et%
41.83650
1.643E+016 3.93E+015 4083.650000%
2000%
37.65285 5.728E+015 1.52E+015 3665.285000%
33.88757 1.997E+015 5.89E+014 3288.756500%
1000%
30.49881 6.964E+014 2.28E+014 2949.880850%
27.44893 0%
2.428E+014 8.85E+013 2644.892765%
24.70403 8.466E+013 3.43E+013 2370.403489%
22.23363 2.952E+013 1.33E+013 2123.363140%
Nmero de iteraciones
20.01027 1.029E+013 5.14E+012
1901.026826%
18.00924 3.589E+012 1.99E+012 1700.924143%
16.20832 1.251E+012 7.72E+011 1520.831729%
14.58749 4.363E+011 2.99E+011 1358.748556%
13.12874 1.521E+011 1.16E+011 1212.873700%
11.81586 5.305E+010 4.49E+010 1081.586330%
10.63428 1.850E+010 1.74E+010 963.427697%
9.57085
6449184014 6.74E+009 857.084928%
8.61376
2248691422 2.61E+009 761.376435%
7.75239
784070217 1.01E+009 675.238791%
6.97715
273388380 391833937 597.714912%
6.27943
95324633.6 151804496 527.943421%
5.65149
33237644.3 58812173 465.149080%
5.08634
11589249.7 22785041 408.634174%
4.57771
4040921.24 8827392.6 357.770761%
4.11994
1408981.85 3419913.6 311.993696%
3.70794
491281.33 1324945.5 270.794356%
3.33715
171298.944 513312.1 233.714995%
3.00344
59727.9847 198868.78 200.343691%
2.70310
20825.5966 77047.132 170.309824%
2.43280
7261.17265 29851.071 143.280140%
2.18955
2531.55048 11566.509 118.955476%
1.97069
882.433248 4482.8723 97.068574%
1.77384
307.421767 1738.7235 77.384024%
1.59703
106.92807 675.80433 59.703135%
1.43881
37.0214112 264.25634 43.880793%
1.29871
12.6498015 105.10266 29.871134%
f(x)
5000%

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

120%
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%

et(%

ea(%

37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81

x37
x38
x39
x40
x41
x42
x43
x44
x45
x46
x47
x48
x49
x50
x51
x52
x53
x54
x55
x56
x57
x58
x59
x60
x61
x62
x63
x64
x65
x66
x67
x68
x69
x70
x71
x72
x73
x74
x75
x76
x77
x78
x79
x80
x81

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

1.17835
1.08335
1.02366
1.00232
1.00002
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000

4.1613159
1.2268291
0.26350542
0.02340312
0.00023937
2.5776E-008
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

43.801037
20.555034
12.342962
10.210384
10.002154
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10

17.835472%
8.334975%
2.366466%
0.231602%
0.002393%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%

82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111

x82
x83
x84
x85
x86
x87
x88
x89
x90
x91
x92
x93
x94
x95
x96
x97
x98
x99
x100
x101
x102
x103
x104
x105
x106
x107
x108
x109
x110
x111

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10

0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%

nes

120%

ea(%)
100%
80%
99.031946%
11.111111%
60%
11.111111%
40%
11.111111%
11.111111%
20%
11.111111%
11.111111%
0%
11.111111%
11.111111%
11.111111%
11.111111%
11.111111%
11.111111%
11.111111%
11.111111%
11.111111%
11.111111%
11.111111%
11.111111%
11.111111%
11.111111%
11.111111%
11.111111%
11.111110%
11.111108%
11.111102%
11.111086%
11.111039%
11.110904%
11.110518%
11.109411%
11.106237%
11.097138%
11.071097%
10.996841%
10.787354%

EN ESTE CASO CONVERGE EN LA RAIZ VERDADERA, EN LA ITERACIN 43

ES DECIR CONVERGE MUY LENTAMENTE
et(%)
ea(%)

10.213956%
8.769556%
5.830532%
2.129931%
0.229204%
0.002393%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%

0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%
0.000000%

EN LA ITERACIN 43

EJEMPLO 6.7
COMPARACIN DE LA CONVERGENCIA EN LOS MTODOS DE LA SECANTE Y FALSA POSICIN

Utilice los mtodos de la secante y falsa posicin para calcular la raiz de f(x)=lnx. Enpiece los clculos
raiz
1
0
MTODO DE LA FALSA POSICIN
ITERACIN
XI
Xu
1
0.50
5.00
2
0.50
1.85
3
0.50
1.22
4
0.50
1.06
5
0.50
1.02

Xr
1.85
1.22
1.06
1.02
1.00

a(%)
100.00
52.48
14.91
4.17
1.16

Xi-1
1.85
-0.10
Err:502
Err:502
Err:502

a(%)
100.00
1876.80
Err:502
Err:502
Err:502

t(%)
21.63
5.85
1.62
0.45

METODO DE LA SECANTE
ITERACIN
1
2
3
4
5

Xi
0.50
5.00
1.85
-0.10
Err:502

Xi-1
5.00
1.85
-0.10
Err:502
Err:502

t(%)
110.44
Err:502
Err:502
Err:502

TE Y FALSA POSICIN

e f(x)=lnx. Enpiece los clculos con los valores iniciales xl=xi+1=0,5; xu=xi=5

f(Xl)
-0.69
-0.69
-0.69
-0.69
-0.69

f(Xu)
1.61
0.62
0.20
0.06
0.02

f(Xr)
0.62
0.20
0.06
0.02
0.00

f(Xi)
-0.69
1.61
0.62
Err:502
Err:502

f(Xi-1)
1.61
0.62
Err:502
Err:502
Err:502

f(Xi+1)
0.62
Err:502
Err:502
Err:502
Err:502

f(Xl)*f(Xr)0
si
si
si
si
si
METODO CONVERGE

METODO DIVERGE

EJEMPLO 6.10
Utilice el mtodo estandar y modificado de N.R para encontrar las raices de la siguiente ecuacin:
f(x)=x3-5x2+7x-3
Raices =

R1=

R2=

R3=

I) Para las raices mltiples:

x0=
0
NR. Estandar
f(x)=3x2-10x+7
i
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

x0
x1
x2
x3
x4
x5
x6
x7
x8
x9
x10
x11
x12
x13

xi
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

x0
x1
x2
x3
x4
x5
x6
x7
x8

xi
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

0
0.42857
0.68571
0.83287
0.91333
0.95578
0.97766
0.98877
0.99437
0.99718
0.99859
0.99929
0.99965
0.99982

f(xi)
-3
-0.83965015
-0.22859475
-0.06053668
-0.01567446
-0.00399668
-0.00100975
-0.00025382
-6.363E-005
-1.593E-005
-3.985E-006
-9.967E-007
-2.492E-007
-6.231E-008

f(xi)
7
3.26530612
1.55346939
0.75234032
0.36921555
0.18273218
0.09087748
0.04531393
0.02262541
0.01130478
0.0056504
0.0028247
0.00141223
0.00070608

0
1.10526
1.00308
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000

f(xi)
-3
-0.02099431
-1.896E-005
-1.134E-011
0
0
0
0
0

f(xi)
7
-0.38781163
-0.01229817
-9.526E-006
-1.492E-010
-1.492E-010
-1.492E-010
-1.492E-010
-1.492E-010

NR. MODIFICADO
f(x)=6x-10
i
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

9
10
11
12
13

x9
x10
x11
x12
x13

I) Para la otra raiz:

x0=
NR. Estandar
x0=
NR. Estandar

=
=
=
=
=

1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000

0
0
0
0
0

-1.492E-010
-1.492E-010
-1.492E-010
-1.492E-010
-1.492E-010

4 Se da un valor cercano

f(x)=3x2-10x+7
i
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

x0
x1
x2
x3
x4
x5
x6
x7
x8
x9
x10
x11
x12
x13

xi
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

4
3.40000
3.10000
3.00870
3.00007
3.00000
3.00000
3.00000
3.00000
3.00000
3.00000
3.00000
3.00000
3.00000

f(xi)
f(xi)
9
15
2.304
7.68
0.441
4.83
0.03508572 4.06979206
0.00029859 4.00059714
2.2282E-008 4.00000004
0
4
0
4
0
4
0
4
0
4
0
4
0
4
0
4

x0
x1
x2
x3
x4
x5
x6
x7
x8

xi
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

4
2.63636
2.82022
2.96173
2.99848
3.00000
3.00000
3.00000
3.00000

f(xi)
9
-0.97370398
-0.5956347
-0.1472843
-0.00607587
-9.271E-006
-2.149E-011
0
0

NR. MODIFICADO
f(x)=6x-10
i
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

f(xi)
15
1.48760331
2.65875521
3.69821987
3.9878367
3.99998146
4
4
4

9
10
11
12
13

x9
x10
x11
x12
x13

=
=
=
=
=

3.00000
3.00000
3.00000
3.00000
3.00000

0
0
0
0
0

4
4
4
4
4

s de la siguiente ecuacin:

t(%) N.R ESTNDAR

100.0%
57.1%
31.4%
16.7%
8.7%
4.4%
2.2%
1.1%
0.6%
0.3%
0.1%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%

120.0%
100.0%
80.0%
et(%)

60.0%
40.0%
20.0%
0.0%

ITERACIN

f(xi) t(%) N.R MODIFICADO

-10
100.0%
-3.3684210526
10.5%
-3.9815100154
0.3%
-3.999985711
0.0%
-3.9999999998
0.0%
-3.9999999998
0.0%
-3.9999999998
0.0%
-3.9999999998
0.0%
-3.9999999998
0.0%

et(%) N.R ESTNDAR

et(%) N.R MODIFICA

EN LA GRFICA SE OBSERVA QUE EL N.R. MODIFICACO CO

MS RPIDO PARA ENCONTRAR LA SOLUCIN MLTI

-3.9999999998
-3.9999999998
-3.9999999998
-3.9999999998
-3.9999999998

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%

t(%) N.R ESTNDAR

33.3%
13.3%
3.3%
0.3%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%

35.0%
30.0%
25.0%
20.0%
et(%)

15.0%
10.0%
5.0%
0.0%

ITERACIN
et(%) N.R ESTNDAR

et(%) N.R MODIFICAD

PARA LOS DOS MTODOS SE TIENE CONVERGENCIA PERO

f(xi) t(%) N.R MODIFICADO

14
33.3%
5.8181818182
12.1%
6.9213483146
6.0%
7.770369263
1.3%
7.9908723151
0.1%
7.9999860931
0.0%
8
0.0%
8
0.0%
8
0.0%

8
8
8
8
8

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%

DAR

10

11

ITERACIN
et(%) N.R MODIFICADO

UE EL N.R. MODIFICACO CONVERGE

NTRAR LA SOLUCIN MLTIPLE.

12

13

AR

10

11

12

13

ITERACIN
et(%) N.R MODIFICADO

IENE CONVERGENCIA PERO EL N.R. ESTANDAR ES MS EFICIENTE

9.9
EMPLEE LA ELIMINACIN DE GAUSS PARA RESOLVER

0.0003X1+3.00000X2=2.0001
1.0000X1+1.0000X2=1.0000

x1=
x2=

Sin povoteo
CIFRAS
X2

VALOR

X1

ABSOLUTO

DEL

SIGNIFICATIV
AS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

0.7
0.67
0.667
0.6667
0.66667
0.666667
0.6666667

ERROR RELATIVO
-333
100000.0000%
-33
10000.0000%
-3
1000.0000%
0
100.0000%
0.3
10.0000%
0.33
1.0000%
0.333
0.1000%

Con povoteo
CIFRAS
X2
X1
VALOR
ABSOLUTO
DEL
SIGNIFICATIV
AS
ERROR RELATIVO
1
0.7
0.3
10.00000%
2
0.67
0.33
1.00000%
3
0.667
0.333
0.10000%
4
0.6667
0.3333
0.01000%
5
0.66667
0.33333
0.00100%
6
0.666667
0.333333
0.00010%
7 0.6666667 0.3333333
0.00001%

RESOLUCIN CON SOLVER

0.333333654515880 EC1
0.666667000000882 EC2

1.0001E-006 0.33333333
6.5452E-007 0.66666667

EL RESULTADO ES MUY SENSIBLE PUES

DIVIDE PARA UN NMERO MUY

PEQUEO MIENTRAS MENOS CIFRAS

SIGNIFICATIVAS SE TENGA EL ERROR ES

MUY GRANDE

EL RESULTADO DEJA DE SER SENSIBLE

PUES DIVIDE PARA UN NMERO MAYOR O
IGUAL QUE UNO MIENTRAS MENOS
CIFRAS SIGNIFICATIVAS SE TENGA EL
ERROR DISMINUYE

1.00002000

EMPLEE LA DESCOMPOSICIN LU PARA DETERMINAR LA MATRIZ INVERSA DEL SIGUIENTE SISTEMA

3
0.1
0.3

-0.1
7
-0.2

-0.2
-0.3
10

L-1

CALCULO DE LA PRIMERA COLUMNA DE A-1

L*D1=B1=

U*X1=D1

1
0
0

D1=L-1*B1=

1
-0.0333333
-0.100904332

D2=L-1*B2=

0
1
0.02713

D3=L-1*B3=

0
0
1

0.3324886
X1=U-1*D1= -0.00518184
-0.01008015

CALCULO DE LA SEGUNDA COLUMNA DE A-1

L*D2=B2=

U*X2=D2

0
1
0
0.00494411
X2=U-1*D2= 0.14290273
0.00271024

CALCULO DE LA TERCERA COLUMNA DE A-3

L*D3=B3=

U*X3=D3

0
0
1
0.00679935
X3=U-1*D3= 0.00418421
0.0998981

A DEL SIGUIENTE SISTEMA

1
0.0333333
0.1

0
1
-0.02713

0
0
1

1
-0.0333333
-0.10090433

0
1
0.02713

0
0
1

U-1

3
0
0
0.33333333
0
0

-0.1
7.00333
0

-0.2
-0.293333
10.0102

0.00475964 0.00679935
0.14278922 0.00418421
0 0.0998981

ESTIME EL LOGARITMO NATURA DE 2 MEDIANTE INTERPOACION LINEA.

PRIMERO, REALICE EL CLCULO POR INTERPOLACIN ENTRE
LN1
LN6

0
1.79175947

LN1
LN4

0
1.38629436

f1(x)=f(xo)+(f(x1)-f(x0))/(x1-x0)(x-x0)
x0=
x1=
f(x0)=
f(x1)=

1
6
0
1.79175947

x0=
x1=
f(x0)=
f(x1)=

1
4
0
1.38629436

x2=
f1(x)=

2
0.35835189

x2=
f1(x)=

2
0.46209812

LNX
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

0
0.69314718
1.09861229
1.38629436
1.60943791
1.79175947
1.94591015
2.07944154

PRIMERA APRSEGUNDA APERROR REAL

0
0
0.35835189 0.46209812
48%
0.71670379 0.92419624
1.07505568 1.38629436
1.43340758 1.84839248
1.79175947 2.3104906
2.15011136 2.77258872
2.50846326 3.23468684

3.5
3
2.5
2

LNX

PRIM

1.5

SEG

1
0.5

ERROR REAL 2
33%

0
1

LNX
PRIMERA APROXIMACIN
SEGUNDA APROXIMACIN

ESTIME EL LOGARITMO NATURA DE 2 MEDIANTE INTERPOACION CUADRATICA.

PRIMERO, REALICE EL CLCULO POR INTERPOLACIN ENTRE
LN1
LN6

0
1.79175947

LN1
LN4

f2(x)=bo+b1(x-x0)+b2(x-x0)(x-x1)
x0=
1 f(x0)=
x1=
4 f(x1)=
x2=
6 f(x2)=
bo=
b1=
b2=
para x=
f2(x)=

0
1.3862943611

0
1.38629436
1.79175947

f(Xo)
0
=f(x1)-f(x0)/(x1-x0)
0.46209812
=((f(x2)-f(x1))/(x2-x1)-(f(x1)-f(x0))/(x1-x0))/(x2-x1)
2
0.56584435

f1(x)=f(xo)+(f(x1)-f(x0))/(x1-x0)(x-x0)
x2=
2
f1(x)=
0.46209812

LNX
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

0
0.69314718
1.09861229
1.38629436
1.60943791
1.79175947
1.94591015
2.07944154

x2=
f1(x)=

-0.05187311

2
#DIV/0!

APROXIMACI APROXIMACIN L
ERROR APROX
0
0
0.56584435 0.4620981204
18%
1.02794247 0.9241962407
1.38629436 1.3862943611
1.64090003 1.8483924815
1.79175947 2.3104906019
1.83887268 2.7725887222
1.78223967 3.2346868426

3.5

2.5

1.5

0.5

ERROR REAL APROXIMACIN LINEAL

33%

0
1

LNX
APROXIMACIN
CUADRTICA
APROXIMACIN LINEAL

AJUSTE UNA LINEA RECTA LOS VALORES x Y y EN LAS DOS PRIMERAS COLUMNAS DE LA SIGUIENTE TAB
xi

yi
0
1
2
3
4
5

(yi-)2
2.1
7.7
13.6
27.2
40.9
61.1

xi*yi

xi2

388.09
198.81
67.24
29.16
364.81
1544.49

0
7.7
27.2
81.6
163.6
305.5

xi*yi

585.6

xi =

55

n= 7
xi= 15
x=
=

a1
a0

yi= 152.6
2.1428571429
21.8

11.31375
-2.44375

COEFICIENTE DE DETERMINACIN
St=
2592.6
Sy=
20.787015178 Desviacin estandar
Sr=
136.13233594
Sy/x
5.217898733 error estandar del estimado
r2
r

0.9474919633 coeficiente de determinacin

0.9733919885 coeficiente de correlacin

(yi-ao-a1xi)2
0 20.6456641
1
1.3689
4 43.3457641
9 18.4685063
16 3.65287656
25 48.650625

LUMNAS DE LA SIGUIENTE TABLA

yi
70.0
60.0
f(x) = 11.6628571429x - 3.7238095238
R = 0.9470818241

50.0

40.0

30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
0

yi
Linear (yi)