................................................................................................................

3
___________________________________________ 4
................................................................................... 6
............................................. 6
.............................................. 8
............................................................ 9
.......................................................................... 10
............................................................................ 11
_________________________________ 13
................................................................................................... 13
..................................................................................................... 14
............................................................................................... 16
.................................................................................................. 17

............................................................................................................................... 18
................................................................................................ 19
Figura 1. Regla de correspondencia ............................................................................................................................... 5
Figura 2. Histograma de la distribucin de probabilidad ............................................................................................... 8
Tabla 1. Tabla de correspondencia _________________________________________________________________ 8
Tabla 2. Funcin de probabilidad _________________________________________________________________ 11

 = {, , , }

=0

=1
= {0,1,2}

=2

: .

Figura 1. Regla de correspondencia

{ | () }

, , , , .


= {1 , 2 , , }
= {1 , 2 , , , }

# = <

# = 3

1 , 2 , ,
( = )

{1 , 2 , , , }

( = ) =

()
( = ) para = 1, 2, , ,
( ) = {
0
en otro caso.
( = ) > 0

( = ) = 1.

(1 ) = ( = 1 ) = 1 (2 ) = ( = 2 ) = 2
( = ) =

0 < ( ) = 1

( ) =

= 1, 2, , ,

=1 = 1

()

()

( )

( ) = ().

1
() = () = () = () = .
4

=0
=1
=2

( = 0) = 4.
1

( = 1) = 2.
1

( = 2) = 4.

( = )

Tabla 1. Tabla de correspondencia

( = 0) + ( = 1) + ( = 2) = 1

Figura 2. Histograma de la distribucin de probabilidad

()

().

{1 , 2 , , , }

() = ( ) = ().

()

()
()

()

0 () 1.

<

( < ) = ()

()
<

() ()

lim ()

lim () = 0

()

( )

( )

(( ) ( )) = ( ) ( ) = () ().

1 , 2 , ,

()

()

() = ( = ) = ().

( = )
() =

()
Tabla 2. Funcin de probabilidad

() = = () = 1(0.02) + 2(0.17) + + 7(0.01) = 3.43

()

()

() = .
() = ().
0

() 0

( + ) = () + ().

( ) = () ().
:

()
(()) = ()( = ).


()

() =

Var()

Var() = ( )2 ( = ) = ( )2 ().

Var().

Var() = [( )2 ].
Var() = 2

Var() =

( = )

= 3.43
Var() = 2

Var() = 2 = ( 3.43)2 ()

= (1 3.43)2 (0.02) + (2 3.43)2 (0.17) + + (7 3.43)2 (0.01) = 1.265.

= 1.265 = 1.125.


()
Var()

()

Var()

Var() 0
Var() = 0.
Var() = 2 Var().
Var( + ) = Var().
Var() = ( 2 ) (())2 .

Var( + ) = Var() + Var().

= {0, 1}

0<<1

~Ber()

(1) = ( = 1) =

(0) = ( = 0) = 1 .

= (1 )
~Ber()
() = 1 + 0 (1 ) =
Var() = (1 )2 + (0 )2 (1 ) = (1 ) =

~Ber() () =

Var() =

= (1 )

0<<1

0,1,2, ,

= (1 )

~Bin(, )
() = ( = ) = () ,

= 0,1,2,

= 15

= 0.2

(8) = ( = 8) = (15
)(0.2)8 (0.8)158 = 0.00345
8

(8) = ( 8) =

15
( ) (0.2) (0.8)15 .
=0

15
15
15
(8) = ( ) (0.2)0 (0.8)15 + ( ) (0.2)1 (0.8)14 + ( ) (0.2)2 (0.8)13 +
0
1
2
15
+ ( ) (0.2)8 (0.8)7 = 0.999.
8

( 9) = 1 ( 8) = 1

15
( ) (0.2) (0.8)15 .
=0

( 9) = 1 0.999 = 0.001.

~Bin(, )

() =

Var() =

0<<1

= (1 )

() = ( = ) = 1 ,

= 1,2, , ,

~Geo()

~Geo()

() =

Var() = 2

= 3.

0<

~Poisson()

() = ( = ) = !

~Poisson()

() = = Var()

= 0,1,2,