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}
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- fuTf li ct'u trficgiii thichnguynnhin lf do , ddh6i haydirngdd nhanmanhn6i

,
len f kidnciraminh . -futfdtroc
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trongvdnvidt . ^-ArTfduqc sridungrheonhfingcrichdudiddy.

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r)

Cdu tnic_n35r
duoc srl dung theo nh&ngciich du6i diy
(l) Ifti nguli n6i suy dodnmOtly do hay m6t nguynnhf,ngi6ng nhu nhirnggi mlr anl
ta de tlng they hay nghe , vI xric nhdnlai didu d6 c6 d{ng haykh6ng .
tJtrl,s

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. 1
l

Anh Watanabethinh thodngciing n6i tihg Osakadringkh0ng

Anh dd sdngd Osakaphii khong?

.... TOid{ sdng& Osaka
denl5 tudi.
(2) Khi ngudin6i h6i thongtin vd nhfinggi mi anhta rirngnghehaythdy.
6\
\4)

::

l;l,'- r,

ffi H L''z+l,f y a*ltTt-i-tr" & : TH.cf: A,T-f i'"

Ddi gidykiduhayqud. Anh rnuad daudd'y?
T6i dd muad si0uthi Eclova
..

,t.

(J) Khi ngudr noi h6i ngudi nghe giii thfch lf do hay nguyOnnhAncira mt,t didu g'i r
anh ta da tirng duo.cnghehay thay .
1i .,

@ t') L(iEtrf--fuTf h'"

Tai saoanh lai ddn mu6n ?

(4) Khi yu cdu m6t su gi6i thichhay h6i mOrchrithichchomQtt)nhhudngnio d6 .

@ &') L/:tu(fi."

Cd vd'nd gi dey ?
Lmr f : ^-fu("fi'
thinhthoingcbn thtihiensu ngacnhin,
su hi6rukj,cira ngudi
n6i . Crichsirdungkh6ngthichhqpdoi t<tricO
iirefan.'ng,,i,i
n;i,;;;"';
il:;;;;;,
ddcbit ch6f vdi crichn6i niv .

2)

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Cdchn6i niy duo.csi(dungdudinhnngtirln

hudngdudidiy .

tt'frl';*i,-ot li dohavnguvn
nhdn
vditu.ei rr,roi.a,, tri ldichovrdu
3 ,4 trn
(5) t" i L(iE*Lt:A,T-f/t,"
:
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(bJ'

,ra. '
!

Iv t \ _f-t u _a.-7-"-i-+,
\

Bdi vi xe buyt dd kh6ng dh .

Anh bi lhm saoday ?

/J.o

q$^,

Tai saoanhlai dh mudn?

b5

. b_+
r/"("_f.. T6i
b "t _:_g
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thayhoi
hoikh6chiu

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(2) Khi ngubi n6i rtrinh

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t-,- -t
b)v t7
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fi-*t,t."

Em c6 doc brio hing s6ngkh0ng ?

EN,A,

L\L \io

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. . . Kh6ng em kh6ng

chf f :

,
c6 thdi gian.
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t > t : t - t t - < .7t . i 7 - . T + "

. X

t>tzl-lX-z 4 , . :. 7 *tt

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Trongtrulng hgpniy c6uvdnsrrdnn

dondiu

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'*-t -e-r lr duoc

.
dirngddm&ddum6rcauchuyQn
. B6tadurt m6rlli dd nghi, morrdi
*li '
mgr bidu hi.n xin phdp- /i trongtinh hu6ng
nly dugcding dc n.i cdccau
liy
m.t ciichffre

nhlng, bidu.hie.n
iu ngapngtrgrr,qi
phiangubin6i. Tronsvidu @ ,.au'rou--Ltf/r30.!e pr.."if.,n n,.i;;;;";;;
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@ n'##r#da,gt.,ii<.j-rr.12r. L F.<v.,rtrr*{i/,/."
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kh6ng?

bangtichg Nhat , kh6ngbie'r;; ,hd i;;

O NHKaHHLf:r,\/,-efri.

E ) LtzbL\u\t-d-rr

;; g.ip rdi duoc

Tdi mu.n rhdmquandii truydnhinhNHK .1.

Nrr,atlgen
, phriilhm rh.nio
b:1 yg i d .

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.

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dilc khingudi
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Anhc6 rhamgiarlaihQithdthaokh6ne?
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BanddhocrrongquydnI (.bnir!;17)chringr ua
ooituongduocchidinhb&itratt {
c6 thdtrd thlnti chirddri.
.anh bing tro ti l*. Ddi tucrng
duo.
c chi dlnh,k
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bing rq [t .-

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bing kim loai

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dung)
Lon
C h a i, l o
Br{.ocfi

Bii 27
1. DOnsrir thdkhi n[ns .
cdch'tqro
d6ngit thdkhi ning ('Xemtrongqfyd6r
chinh, bii 27 , rrangrz , phdnftFB Ar )
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t u [n

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II

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: bil,*f

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Tdl ci ddng ri rhd khe ning ll d6ngtir nh6m II , chdng kdt hopv6i dQng
rt thd nguynmiu ( thd
trongtldidn ), thd /lL ' , thd ( . . .
E.g. z1'[15. z)rtt (AL\).
Rieng d6ngti' led'6

71rtt('

dd baohtrmtinh khrinengtrongnd ndnkhOngcdnddi sang *t/t,tt,b

2.Caucddonett thdkhAnans,
l) Dong tir thd khi ntng kh6ngdiEnti hlnh dongmi chi trangrh'ii . Ddi trong
criatha d6ngtt duo.
c
chi dinh bdi tro ti t,,cbn ddi tuongcia dongr&khi ning duo.c
chi dinh bdi tro,tilDi .

*r /;L tJE fr# A E f;L *f.

@ *>i';Llt. E t;FrsE6it*f"
O

Toin6itidngir h4r
Toic6thCn6iridng
Mat

{.!],rg c6 tro ttr nio cdn thaydtii ngoii tro tir t

@ -nTfiFft^?itj*fi."
@ E+8.s"t:+i*t/,TLt"

Anh di m6t minhddnbnhviOnduo.

c khOng?
. TOikhOngthdgg anhTanaka.

2)QQne til thd kha.'ndngc6 2 cdchsr?dung , dr)ngdd di6nri

ndngluc criamdr ai d6 c6 rhC1im m(

didu gi d6 ( vi dr; 5 ) vl din ti khri ning cira mQthinh d6ng
rrongmgr tinh hu6nghay m6r hoi
cinh nhfi dinh ( Vi dq 6 )
@

i 7-3l"ltF+/lifiF)*f.

AnhMiilerc6rhddocdu_d.cch0hdn

@ : a)ffitr-e F'rr,ai1426Jx * f"

3. F,i*f

vn ffi:i*f

DQng tir khi ndn_e

cho 4*f

d ngan
hingniy c6thCddidrrocDota.

'
t\ hbtL*.t

D6ng tir khi ning cho &i3*f

tt *tJ
f.No ctri ra j d6 criamgt ai d6 trongvic nghevir nhin vh nguli dny c6 thd lim viOc
d6 . 4K
f c h i r a m 6 t d o ti u q n g , s u v i t c d d i n h r ov ii o t d m n h i n c u a ad i6 v i
t:i*f
c h ir a r . m t h a r
d h t a i m 6 t a i d 6 l i m . n g u d ni g h e d u o c . T r o n g c i u s r i d u n gl t L * +
vi gIi*f
adituq
d u o c n h i n . l l l l C h e - r l ' l l . r t r c h r i n g e r o r n g c i i u d u o , c bbi C
u
r
h
i
angtrgttzji.

@ H'#(4HtroilffiarAE*i*-i.

Baygi&dshinjuku
c6thdxemphim

Kurosawr
c6 thd nhin.thaynrii Fuji
TL Sinkansen
C6 thdnghed1rbriothdi tiet tir din thoai

W#Hn*returrF.i *f"

rRl

EgE6<"XfiTffiniffitt*f"
@ a rJra*htS: i*f.

16.t

C6 thnghethdYtidngcrlaRadio

4. rt *f
DQngtil<sEfbanhocdd0ycdnghiall.}irondn,hointhirnh,xongv}rdangtontql.
@ERd)friit:t*t,r7_z{-/i(.**Ll:.-M6tsiuthitodtru6cgivUam6ix&yxong
ddnghdbaogidxong?
Srra
@ l+E+ailt1F;ltv'tT8 *f''.

5. lt
l) -Clt,/t:ti / "1*/ fi'bl*,/ * TIt'
Trq tir lt

dilng dd nhdnmanhdanhtU nhu m6t chil di}

cduchuyen, vir nhrtbon dd hqc o biri i0't?vir

26'khi/ivir&theosaudanhtir,n6duocthaythdbingtt.Khitrctir(t.t:.})disau
danhtt , tt c6 thd duo.cthmvirosau'
@bilv4,+&.|:|x71,lJ)\f]frE.iir,.*f"Trongtrutmghocciratr}ic6thdygi6o
nsudiMy(tronguudnghgpnirymudnnhdn..ciratOi..nghedicbiethontruehgkh6c)

@ tttzLCI#&Tlt+trFF'tB i*f"

( Truongkhdc c6 thd khong )

d'truong cila toi c6 thChqc tihgTrung Qudic

cbn s&dgngdi so sdnh'

2).lt

@ FfF lttlr{F,is

Lf:ili. 4 EIJF'e*it/""

'
Hdm qua thi nhin thA'yniri ' cbn h6m nay thi kh6ng

@' e,( Ys:ff.r*lJ-fii. c-lt't1fr7|*ld.l'"

'T6i udng dugc rugu nhungkhdng udng duo'cbia '

. @ 6611^r$?f* *f,t.

AIE^ltt78 *it/""

TOi di KYdtochrlkh6ngdi Osakn'

6' I)
Gio,ngnhucrichsirctr;ng{*dtren,trotttthayth'cho&hoic/i'nh.rmgtheosaut|'otit
^ ' c6 thd lrrocdi duoc
lchic .Trong trrrdnghoo c6 tro tir

7 ?:^A9bFftfgf'
@ 2, I 3 /'$NBFtrE6'tl*-.i-'
Ph{p
Toj c6 thd n6i tiing Arlh ' Vh c[ng c6 thd n6i tidng

@ *+
'

7 l 9 ) t ^ 1 1 t * L l : " ' ?+{ v = t ' - l L 1 1 t * V t : *

'
Ndm ngoditoi dn di My Vh di ci Mexicon8a

@ *>t: LaH'En'bifi7)tEti* t'

#o*f&rt'b +rBi'gf

phbnganht6i c0ngc6 thd nhin thdy'

Tir phbngt6i c6 thd nhin thdy biin Vir tir trong

z. Li'

Bni28
rhi *f

/rnl b + v

( b6dudi*ft

Cduinic niLyc6 nghiamQtngubilirm2 hlnh d6ngkhricnhau( Vl , V2 ) cing mdt hic . Hirnh

dQngduocbiduthi bing V2 thi duo.ccoi lh hinh ddngchinhtrongcf,u.
vta dncomvia nghenhtc
O F*AFf,e /f nl b., + L*' j-.
@

tirthd (

,
v t a h s c t i e h g M a t v i r a l i mv i Q c . '

E#-EEtfthtAlL(r,.*f"

fftS/Jrrrr.

+ .t/\*

Hinh dQngc6 tfnh nhu rnQtt0p qu6n hay th6i quen cia cd nhin duo,cdiEnti b&i cdu trric niy .
Hnnh dQnglith6i quen irong qurikht?duocdin ti boi m5u V (

@ -ft#) a{:z/t

L(r,''*f.

@ 7&a&3.ffi

+'Lr*

I>/:.

Hing sdngt6i thuongch4y bQ

SF+(rE(1.* L/:"

Khicbnnh6,toinhotdicfrngdingrilfc
8 gid

3 . Tt thi thudns+ L. :
l) Khi caudugcdd vd mOtd6i tugngnh{t dinh , r:6c6 thdduo.cndi bihg ciichs&dungc{u trrj,
niy .Vi du , trongcAumi6uti dactfnhtdt cfram6t ddi tuongduoclien k6tvio m0t ciu sri dgn;
caukrlc nhy
b.rVL

@ e v lft,Eljim,L',/jL,.* ue)flL. ffifrbb9 *f;,

ThAyWatt rdt fta nhiQttinh .vta thArrhi , viLc6 nhidukinh nghiQm.

6 [r, \:L. +( t * t, tL4 L. : CI'Et*&'( 6iFt(("*d-.

@ ERzl.
Cirahing niryvila gdnnhh, vta di dtd veodrrgcnnrdt rin
li+:

@,E.+tt*#rt #. 2-<v./:/:'lJ* rt,Li."

.

enh c6 thdd{y ti6ngAnhchocon rrai t6i duackh6ng?

. . . i/,, ffi#b*L\L. 6if

< . 8 # # o f r a t a L hL6. . , . o

thugngdi p6ngtricnhidu, vi lai s;ipddnky thi tic'ngNhlt rdi ntn . .

c 6 lI

.sri dungtrongcAu. Tuy l! do chi duo.cnu m6

c n[a mhngudin6i chua.dd
cip tdi khi ngudi n6i dirng

in giohg "'i'6o

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giiy niy
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dt khlc nhugirird , damdrn..

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:il t-r thuorrgdtro.cgitpungtrongci'u trricciu niy . Birngcr

quan
didmciaanhra
oq!rl1.uj nhdn
manh
J.onnlrunjry

)I

il{

n\-

z't\,la duocsridungkhi banrhmI didugi oo

haydacdidmc&,
fffi.niCu vditinhhudng
vfit mir banvita nura .

t l

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u,
@
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truorg
ei hocsakura

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j;;;iffi
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ri dd hoc ' vl c6 nhiduthdy
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girioto't,
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t* ^+l*!rr,,fl f:*E*:r
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. . . ..ZtLTLn\*1.,r(f*a"
Nhi hing niy vta 16vira ngon .
. . i Vir d6 li diCutai saon6 lai
d6ng.

6.
Trongcau tren ( xern ffiB cz rrg
t& ti nd cni ditlm ddncrlam6r
),
ngudi, ducrcsu dungthay

il#1::;:::,,::T:::.::

ol,, trinhu
!,8*r. **r. i,i s*r hay
T.**

SIF L * fduo. c srl dgngvdi ..diadidm ,-,,

hoic ., dia didm {l_

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Bei29
t.

ttthd (+ u\*f

DQng,

u_d.c
raora nhu mqr kdt qui cia hinh dQng.

1)

,fi/rFtir,*Lt
Khi.mi0uti mQrtinhhu6ngrrongqudkhri, thd (

@ +#EErrillytt,\*

Lt.

+ r,r* Lt

KitFlf,u(r,'*f
.

sdngnayduongr6td6ng.

2)
Khi chi ngil criamil henhdQngtrugcdualn
lim chi dcduchuy.n, nd duocchi dinh b&itro trr
E
Trongvi du 4 , v6i sriduqghinhdungtil chi
dinh,i o),nguBi
n6ixdcdinhro ,engcei ,to;:;;
dcAuchuygnvi miutd trangthdicrjan6cho
ngrrdinghe.
@ :or,''f,t&fi,<r,'*f.
c d ig h d n i y b i h 6 n g r d i .

2.

@ y= i y Ft /,ns$c(*t ;; ;;r;;:,ff;il;;;;::
T6i di uiinghl rugucriaanhSchmidtdem
dhrdi
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L*r,,,g 1_;;" T6idi rim h6tbii upchfihdnrdi.

Tuy dongtt thd v *'L t congc6 rhddiin

ti strhoanrhlnhcrram6thlnh ddng, nhiingsri dur
dQngttthd
v ( + L * u ' * L i ; n h a 'm
n a n h o n s u k d t t h r i c h tooai n . , i . , q t h a n hd ; " g . ;
nnmiu nhythuongdi cirngvdiciictu nhu
{.ri iray Ar*i . Bdivi tinhdncbi.t cia srrLdutrr

niy . vi du 5 cd him ;i v kdr qui cia su vi0c . kh6ngcbn

,,,
m6t ch r ruounio hi , vd vi du 6 n6
din ti tnm trqn-san rim , mAnnguyncia ngudin6i sau
khi di hoin tdt bi, Up.
cdutrtjcV.r + L*1"*f
d i 6 n t i c f i n g d i n t i n g u dni 6 i s E h o i n t h i n h h i n h d o n - e t r o n g r u o n g
t^:

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r-t L \( L * t, '* -r-" T6i svietxcngbdocdovio rrud .

nay

,J.

cf,utrficniy di6nti sq ro l5ng, srrn6itit cia ngtrdin6itrong

m6rrinhhu6ngkh6khin .
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t
x
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t
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l.?lt( L<L*L\*
Lt"
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M d y t f n h c uta6 i h d n gm d tr d i.
Tuy viQcmai hQchie'uhay v{n d vdi mdytinh c6 thdduo.cdidnd
bangcautrric lr( L* Lt
hoic r' Lr i L* Lt ' nhungroaicnutrenrlm chongudinghe
hicuhorrvd tamtr4ngro ling
luyhtidccriangudin6i.

4. [&rr* tr.l
f iltf ,A,/li &>D *. Ltt k. T6i da tim rheycip
rdi .
fr>9 *' Ltt & daydugcdnngdddienti nguli n6iddtirnraeapcia
anhra , chf n6 kh6ngdidnti su
tdntai cia iei
"lp.
@

5. I-- E:-i,<,/ l':a.td

T r o n g v i d u d b i i 1 3 , b q n d 6 h o . c, . - t r o n g l : z J , ^ .
Nhmg t

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u'ong&:r'<(vidu

f i/.(-F fft*/r<

vi & trong ftl:rt,t

lr)hay t: rrong t:21'r:

L (L *r,,*

P:r'rr e frri z>r) *,'t/u rt,.

Lt"

c 6 t h C d u o . c l u o . c. d i

v f d u 1 2 k h 6 n g t h d r u o . cddui o . c

Toiddltm m a,tvi8daur di
Kh6ngbi6r c6difithoaigdndaykh.n gnhi ?

Xo(r"6

'friirt
t-c<v,a

ft(I,'6
Gdy

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fi2i6.r,.,11,.,6
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r--'(

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Cong

to/i/"Tl r6
M6o

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I] Df,L(L\6

LOmviro , m6p vlo

Dan vlb nhau

a
act

X{t(t,\6
Jtn

ffit,\(1, \6
Kh6

(.1-(IiiAc(l/\5
N&

Bei30
( +.b9*.
rtrttrd

l .

DQngtir thd (

er, *'t

di6n ti tinh hudngduocsinhra nhu m6t ki qui crlahirnhddngduo.c

lfm mot c{ch c6 j th['c bdi ngudinio d6 . D6ng t] duocs&dungo dry li tha d6ng
rir n6 rhdhicny
thr?ccria ngudi thuc hin.

r)

N1 lr. N2 nt EQnit&thi (+ &>g *

O #\a LI:l+/iv'<6g*f".
c6quydnghinhdrrenbrn
@ )t v > f -lzgf; o762sgry<66 g * i-" Ducrinh
cirathring
naydr.rorc
ghirr6nrich

Trong vi du I n6i riing ngudi nio d6 dd quytinghi nh6 r6nbin ( dd saud6 sri dun-s vi
kdt quri li
)
quydnghi nhd dd tdn tai Eenmdt bin . vi du 2 n6i rnngm6t ngudinio d6 vii du dich
crjaminh ln
quyCnlich ( dd anh ta khdngqutn n6 ) vi kdi qui li thdi khoribjducrlaanhra dd tr&
nn rdntai

2) | XZtt NZ tloongtutr,d-?+b u *E
Miu cau niyduo.c dirngkhi N2 trongmducau r duocdualtn thdnhchi d trongcru chuyQn
.

@ l+tJU:-c-d-i."

Quydnghi nhd & dau?

.r (

i
. . tl +ltl t/L
Ott;Er,.<&rn *f
" d t r e nb i n .
-li$r,
o>?El*
.<
g
v>
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@
rt
f
b *f. og ainrrcia thingndyghi trnquydnlich
( + bv) *fduocdingdddintihiQntrangcr)akdrquiciam6tdidugiday
3) DQngtuthd

ml m6t ngudinio d6 vi mQtlf do nAodCy. Nenn6 c6 thddienti nhutrongctu 5 6 M6r vli

, ,
chulin
bidn duo.cthu.chi0n. N6 thudngdi vdi 6 )

@ ? f t ' d Ha / v t v
r . r J bi H a ( b 9
,t7lt
ttb iTtAV<*rr, *f"
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Cht9:
@

xr"

C 6 s r , r k h d c n h a u g i & a d 0 n g(t+t rrh, 'd* f

#a;**=f

L\*f"

eulisinhnhfltdddrrocmua.
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san
daduo.c
dir.

vi (+bg

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C t i as dd ab i a o n g

@ H,mnA<Ag *f.
C r i a s t i d a b i d 6 nngh(r r n g v d i m o r t i d o n i o d 6 )
vfdg ? chi:m6ti tinh hudngc&asdbi d6ng, nhungtrongvi du g hlm ring mdtngudi
nlo dd c6
!
Thdli ngudin6i ) d6ngcriasdvdim6tvlLil! do haym6rsuj chri nlo d6rronganhta . H{u hdt
cdc
!
(
d d n g t i d iv o i
+ t " * ' f r i t u d 6 n g t i r , c d n c r i c d 6 n gvr6t id i
terhad6ngtil.
'
/
.
.
\ +' & > g * t
,ai
X ddngtirc6 ci cdpthavirtir ddngtil . Xemtrongquyiinchinhtrang228, h Sij;hf filt
96 .nnigu

6,th

2 . I D O n g t i r t h d( + J d * * f l
Cdutrrjcciu niryc6 nghia
-- l) Sghoin thhnhc0am6t
hirnhd6n! cdnrhilrr.udc
m6tthdigiannio d6

@ irtiio>*ut:iimtHc(*cE *1"
T6imuavdrrudckhidi
dutich
@ Roh'#*<.lr{q'a L(l+r, rft !r,rrzr(fz1:"

.!r'*{!}*.%*'

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/:3r,"
,
T6i nnchutinbi
2)

_sitrucch6i nghi tdi .

. . . Anh hly dgc trudctii

liu n:.rydi .
^::::i:t
hinh dQngcdnthiirr.ong
su chuiinbi chocdcbudctie.p
rheo.
X
'!
q, rJid4t{F.zt=

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xon-e
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ctia

.,.

m6tsu vic

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' n - r r -: d^) * , * { :
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vn
di .
chi.i rron
gh6i,n"",
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. . . <t]"lJ.v.r,rTth"
TOi m u6n xernbiCudirin
nhac.d Br.oadrvay
.
. . . . Nghehay day nhi
.

@ .*.qh,6 *W4,flttr:#$fiir
ru.r_i_"
. . 'tt:rrttir>.et.
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,ouiii ,e
aerrlonJ,"r"
Uoroko
"huydn
Thdthi
chticmunganh.

O s+".fftF ltVfrI ta547,.4-"

' . 'tht*L.,rt*trir"
Thinh thoing tOivin hay
dru dl diy
Thdrhi kh6ngdn diu .

4t

rt,.

Yi tri tronsI6phoc,

,tt;ct z1{g
Ngin rh( 2 rl trcn xudn-e

5
e

(7 >Yo),) u$.-

u&l

Phfatrong cirng
'

r! r i
EEfi
rnla ngoarcung

f-

IL .

Frln
Hi,ngrhri2 tir

fl

li?l'' *
{ff,*EHiichotren

, B Ai3 1
l.
.

T h ef c h i
;

'

rneychrcuad6ngtirduocrao-nhusau(Xemtrongquydnchinh,bli
3 l , t r a n g 4 6K
, .,Ai ar I
Mdm I : Thay dm cudi crlathd
* f thinh dm *;;;,'
*i cirngdiy cia nh'ng dQngvi thcm
)
NhcimII : Thcm I ) vio d6ngtu
rhd * f
Nh6mlll: L*f
t r s t h i n hL l i . v i r
* * - t - t h i u r hl l ' i
?. Crichdirne ddne tri thd rrchf
.
t) Tlong ciu rhthudng. thj chi
duo.
c sti.dungthaycho .._i L
f )
-,
O b t
Lfh* tru,, ? Nghi m6tchritkhone
?

. . . it,

{ 6i.

@ ,r.Lii{, i r,"
@ #ii*or t,.

rrnshirh6i.
Nghim6rchtjtcht?
TOigitip mQttay nh6
Ongaoo luocdi mic d[ dAyli
cAuthd thubng.

z)

Ciu tnic ciu niy rhrrongduo.c dDng

dd din tri nhrng gi mi ngudi n6i
dangsuy nghi v dicu minh

sE
rLrhdy chi+ I Js6 r.,* f c6cirngmgt
f nghia. DQng
tt thdy chir+ c''p
& # t)'r
t vr
itl
tr.a (r.
* f l*:
hlmf ringquveidinhcrrangudin6iouo.,h-u"
i," .,"u. a; ;;;;.r
@ H l # rtffi r:f? : ) & ,8 r,,*f"
T6idinhcu6itudnnlydibido
O 4i'b$R{T^r?}: ) l,E.r,,*f"
saygi;t6idlnhrangnn
hhg.
chri 'i : Dongtirthdj chi+ r i. *.r.' ( r,'
* f c6rhdsridungaeaic" ,aauainhcriengudi
't&,Jti.tr'CpJ:
th63 .
@
.><
) L.,8
trr* t Anhradinhli viecd nu6cngoti
.

::T,::j:t::
Tl:
dA"C:
thj lru,*.6,?

' L D'e?;u''";;F'didn
.:::,

' ! . t i Y l

ri drrdinhcia ngulin6irlm diu d6,v

si

ti dudinhkhongtim m6tvicgi d6
criangu&in6i.

tnatE{-hil
E.1F't b1t, t)(f" sau
khivdnudctdi
vinridprucchoiJudo
R ff;T:,:
o
fr n,'6 tt I:It<={nftfufti,.."
g
L rt, t rgey
ffi, .r;iJ#:;::::;
Chri :.so
i

srinhvdid6ngtii rhdf chi + t *r

L c ( u, * f . rhidQngrrlrhdrt diCn+

nghec6 ve quyltim hsn .

47

? 6 , T.

t -

:ir.;
l

Biingcrichsri dung nriu ciu niy , banc6 ihi! biet chinhxdc thdi
khodbidu

@ 7 Etr)t*btrr: F,ry^- u iFi+a?("s.

T d i d i n h d i c 6 n g rd c o D fc v i o cu6i thi ng ni y

@ tiritltj I iEr"l<"6 r'o)-].E("t'

Chuyehdi du lich du dinhkhoing I turin.
:

cfiu rrric criuriiy ndi rringmgt didugi day ehuaduocrhrrchin

, haychuaxiy ra .

@ irrt?f
l*. */jFfrr \<r, ,*tf lv" Ngnnhingchuain&cta

'lD

t ;Ji- l-.lJtr )#**

L/:i,"
B a nv i - r x o n g b i o c d o c h u a ?
.
. t'r,\i. *EHv.,(t,.'*tf,L.
. . . C h r r a , t dc ih u a v i d t .

6 f==7V!
Tforlgviin vit . tu chidinh trong nh6m t
nhinthinh rhoing ' trl chi dinh nh6m r

drro.c
dirngkhi ru hay ctrun6i rru6cd6 duo.c n6i t6i . Tuy
duoc dirngthay thd . Trong trubnghgp niy ngudi vidr
,

muonm6 tii cho ngtrdidoc mdrdiugi d6 rhir s(rtdn tai d d6

.

@ lEirt: lr r,''L (/)ri(,r'& ?t:tJ h 6. + tLB',iL L.,h"*t"

Cd m6r cdi mi TokyokhOngc6 . D6 li rhinnhi6ntuoi dep

@ i:/: Lrr:#*kuu't o:r* f &":Ttr 1,..2.1

rf"
{fT*f:u'& I4,\11ttgt.

: a FT tFfitJ6L, r:.r

C{i mi toi mong:nrudnnhd'td6 lir " d diu cilng li cria" . Hd mdc6;

c&ad6 r.at6i c6 rhCdi
b:itcr?{riu mi t6i rnudir.

Chinh tri hgc

: i !t!'1.&ttl.rtr:

Drro.
c hoc

trHhlt++

Quanh qudc t hoc

Er#+
*etfr+
f*Hg
It++,

Phripliret hoc

|.lI rr.,rii

Horihoc

: r r' { : . t . i :

Sinhhorlhoc
Sinhvat hoc

tg,r t ! i t : (
4 ):3

Dia ch0thoc

Vin hgc
Ng6n ngtl hoc

Todnhoc

=EE+

vntt! hoc

-f.15

tH

Khoahoccobin
Ky rhuar
chdbic'n
96hgc

Eg
# #.+
'*"#;

+I+

i.,/, i

Dintirhgc

ddi#
&'&fii'*
:

/"

;1

f:

Tfim lf hgc
Tridt hoc ''

L'ril!irr(

T6n gido hge

Nghe thuer

LTU"

Didn
hsc
cokhihec

tfif

My thuat
Am nhqc',

-:it,a

= 2 E =- I - IF

Oiriodgc hoc

.x, 't-

ri'q+ - *

L :

Xi hQi hqc

.,$Lni:

t-I x ry.noc

/.

Quin tri kintr-doanh

f r,t t'1ri

NOngnghiphoc

t^r+
':

Kinh t'hgc

CongnghthOng
rin
COngnghg_di
truydn
Kidn trtic hoc
Thinvtn hoc
Khoa hoc m6i tt{on

.14

Thddrtc

Du b 6 orhdiridr
Iltn

Ning

.E rr

Mxy

dil

Mru

'#

Tuydt

Ifrfuorr'gv1
&rtntia (--|l+)ffi

Ning sru d6 c6 miiy

& r l ! : ; ;i :J. ri ri F i

Miy . c6 ch6c6 mrra

lj+AI'fca',t
Fi+,L,i;
IIR lEl x\ lrtrr

Mrrc nu6c mrri.l

Mny , thinhthoingc6 mua

NhietdOcaonhat

-rr.:( ! r;/"

friEfrtR
t:bfi'ffi,/tn

Nhiei do thi'pnh{t

,t, j _., il

Mua nhd i muab6ngmiy vlo butjichidu

Snm

#.trt

Bio

::L

sI
1..!
IrFl

L^1lUvong

Gi6

#'*
uL tjR

DQdm ,

t ugu'

N6ngoi bfc

3 tr+r'[t]

, i , : , .
Inoar m t oe cnlu .

4 '-i. .f,
c-

6 t

Bii 33
.

,la,"n tao thd mfnh lOnhcriadQngtir ( Xem

trongquydnchinh, bii 33 ,trang62 , phdn
ffiH *f l
DQngtirnh6mI : ThayddiAmcudicfrad6ng.tridthd
*t
rhlnhimciavdn i
DQngttnh6m II : Them 4 vio dQngtirdthC
*f
D Q n g t t n h 6 m I I I : L * ft h i n h L 5 ; 3 * f

rhlnhlL\

Qhti i : nhiingd6ngtil phi j chi nhu *r/,6,t

g 6,&>6 fhongc6dang
mnhlgnh .
2) crich tao thc cdm dodncrradQngril ( Xem
rong quycnchfnh, bii 33 ,trang6? , phcn
bf;E, e rl
Thtrn. l3_.y5 cud.i cira d6ngtir d dangtr) dirin
.
2. C6ch sri dune ddne t_td thd mnh lnh.vi
thd cdm ttoin .
I ) Thd mnh rnhcria d6ngtU drro.
c sr?dung dd ol, ffinu"
rim m6t didu gi d6 , vi rhd cdm
do:in ra lnh cho ngudi khdckh6ngduoc
rim m6r didu gid6. ci hai roqicau
"t;;,
";';;';
mnh ldnh ra'rmanh nn rh'bng it drro.
c dilng . Trong v{n n6i , hai loai ciu n}y chi gidi
han d nam
gi6i
2) ci hai thc mnh ienh vi thdcdh tlodndrroc
s&dungdon ld hay dard cudi cdu cia nhftngtrutmg
hoUsaudtly
(l) cdch n6i ciranh0ngngubicL rudi
hay nh[ng ngudic6 dia vi caoddi vdi nhilng ngrrdi
d'di cr]a
anhta , hayc4chn6i crlabd vdi con . ,
-,ri-i

\y +
O
+:-<
\ {*6
r *a

Di ngi Egaydi
@ . E*L6l.t
C{m dufe d6ntrEd{
(2) Giuabantraivdi nhau. Trongrilng
h'p niry, rrsr& J rhucrng
duocsridr;ngd cudicru rim
.
chodmdiuc0acAun{rgnhiLng
j
hon.
',tt
@ &>Ltt ) bi-*r,
I
i *ru, maiddnnhataochoinhc
@ b* gfrtrhtJl
r Miydungc6u6ngnhiduqudd{y..
(3) Khi kh_'ncdtl thdi.gian
ddn6iqia richsu, khichidin chomQtlugngng'di l6n
rrongnhi m6y
,haytrong
nhiingtruln! hqpkha'ncfp , Ngayci rrong
nhtngtrubnghgpnry chi nhfrngnruu,nuo.u
tudi hayc6 chrlc.rricaohonmdi duocsridung
@ i&ff 4"
,
Chaydi
@ :frr^l-t{fr.ilt,
K h o n g d r r q c s t d g n g r h a n g m d y ( v i t r o n g t r u & nr g h o p b i
dongdal)
(a) Khi mcnhlnhduo.cyeucdutrongkhi
huanruynnhidungrrdi, hayra lnhchohocsinhrirm
bhitaphaytepluyen

@ f&).
@ fffu1c"

'

Th6i nghidi

cdmkh6ng
dugcnghiary

(5) Khi cd vfi thd rhao' Trongrrulng hgp

niy nhtng caududiday thinh thoing c'ng duo.cnti gi6i

{r

s&dung
I

@ HiF*r.
@ A$6rr

Ccigringlen

Khongduocthurdiu d3y.
(6) Khi cdn truyin dat cho d6i phuongngin
gon , {n ruong, vf du nhu ciic tin hitu
hay ciu ra rnh
trong giao th6ng .
I

@ t**L
@ ;tb /J

Dung lai

@ f!5fi Urr * r,'"

Hocdi

Clm drloc vio .

Ddng trrrhe *'l- +. /l3f 1 li m6t dangmnh
lQnhkhdc, N6 duo.cb6rne sudungd6i
ry&
vrii con crii ' hay thcy cd giriost dungcldivdi
hoc sinhvi nd rich srrhon thd mnh lnh d
trn .Ndn
nd gidi sri dung thd niy th'y cho thE'mtnhr6nh
d trn .Nh,rngthd niy kh6ngduo.cdirng vdi
nhftng
ngudi rrnminh .

3. .''&ffi4*f
@

vn ..,&*r,,(bg*f.

bo)i*+tj{ii
&rt:t:

L#,t}/,-e:i_h\
rJt*tU &*1.'(b

ChtHrinkradocnhuthdnio

C I* . f . C h 8 'd l n gt a i , d u o cg h i& c h 6 k i a ,
C t r o n g v i d ul 4 , l 5 d u g c s & d u n g g i d&n gt r o n g m d .u_ l L \ U \ * _ r ( b 1 i2 l )
..! ngnla la X

Loai cdu nAy duoc dirngdCdinh nghiam6t tU trong

tnrgnghop niy li )i . VA & r,,,)
cia &1"1,'*f
.Trongctuh6ithi&:t,\)
d r r o . c d i n g d d hn6gi h i a c i a t t
'

@
@

rsa'*itr ft^6rrLu.iE*("f"

=a?-2lfgiil\)H*Tfr,"
#i&*f

UEi a f v i-i .g.Xf-t-o

li mot dang

e{im6cniyc6nghialAgi?
. . . c6 nghialt c6 thCsiAtduocbangmdy

^-&Eu\ts Lt: du$'sridung

khi truycndatrircia ngudirhr?3( trongbii2r
), cdn -&
Tut*Ln
d u o c d i n g d d t 6 m r i t nd6ui n g t r u y n d a t c i a n gt hr rrd?ir r t r e o y . , i a - i n t , .

@ E + 3 /"ttr | &>Lttl*h_*.f.t &E.r(r,,* L/c.

Anh Thnakart6i lh ,,ngiy mai nghi,,.

@ E+ 8/,{ts, Lt:{t{,.LE oTv.* Lt.

Anh Thnakan6i li ngiy mri anh ra nghi .

" r c h i i r i K i n s h i , c 6 nr g
i ghi i?a

r,.,:

Loai ciu niy dugcsridungkhi mu6nnhb ai d6 mQtcrichiich su ad truydnd4t ldi nhin cia minh cho
ngudithf 3

( /J5v..r&Ei(r,'/i'/JtJ*ifl"rt'.
@ , y3/,,(: l1h.<,a8*
Anh lim on c6 thCn6i gi6p v6i anhWangt6i sEgoi dinlqi dutrckh6ng'

zt f+*rtl,ar.

ffiffl. a Lf--ot <-74 -{t 6 0+n'b ff L E i < r'''t:lJtt*riA'

i'o
i , _ . , . . Anh lim on:cOthe nhangrupanh watanabeli bta tifc ngly mai blit ddu tir 6 gid cho t6i

dugc kh6ng

--

-{t

,c

11 \\r

/r

..

|Jar.J4
-Ddngtir V1 thdrir diiin
DQngtir V 1 thdt
Danhtir O

vl

l)

tliDt:.

SJsrt: vz

vi

Ciu niy.c6.nghialilm dringhing d6ngV2 theoV

I

i : / : L i J i t b t * : Ut ; , t . : ( ( f : . d r , , "Hiy
llm dringnh&nggi nhu t6i lim
@ * > t : L t r E ) t . t i 9 { ; . g 1 \ ( < f j g r , , " Hnylim dring
nhiinggi nhu t6i n6i
@ F , t l J s r ,t i t F 6 L ( ( H * r , . .
N6i dringnh[ng gi anhdi thdy
O

DQngtt thd trong rtr didn duocdirngkhi hinh d6ng

Vl
duocdring khi hAnhd6ngVl di duo.crhtrchi0n
r6i .

sEdVgcllm tir hic d6 , cbn ddng

rir lhd

NO&ti'rt:.

2)

clu niy c6 f nghrali hhnhd6ngv sE.duoclim rheo

nhenggi duo.
c bidu rhi bdi N

@ ffi.a LIit) (., ffi&Et.r(( /j*r,.,. cir

si4theodrtngdbng
k

z .

-:..

Loqicdu niy dinrAhanhd6nghaysr1kiQnphdt

sinhdu.c biCurhi birryy2 riy
haysu kinduocbiduthi bAngVl hayN

G) ffiLv,o)'-_H,cl:&>t
("., /t< L/:Ef,ff2;g2r1,D
* Lt"
Saukhi r6i muaddnghd mdi , roi lai rim thty cilicfi
t6i

ftg,ah t T, *.h':.'frg*ti/,i,^

ddllrn m{t .

Saukhi xong vitc , minhcing nhaudi u6ng

di ( dday li dn nhAuvi u6ngnrgu
)
Cllu V (+ z1'6 c6 clng nghia tuy,nhin
V t b I nhehmanhrhoi giancrlamach
,
v6n mAcric
su kign xiy ra trong d6 .
:
J .

D Q n g t i r V I l i h i n h t t Q n g h a y d i C u k i de incl i r n g v d, ih i n h d d n g V 2 . T r o n g v i d u
@ @.Mlucau
niy dirin ti vic xi ddu duocsu dung.hay
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khong?
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vir L 4 *1ttu( Ll:

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. . t \t,''i. *o\ *t A'TLt--"
B,qnc6 bidt anh Kimura c6 con chtra1
-

9
'

Ch-ir , t6i khongbiet .( bay gid t6i ngheanhn6i t6i m6i bit)

i'7

- 3 l.a{l,Ffit*t'(r.'*f

i'.

' ' '1.\1

"i. *!9*tl'"
cia anhMillerkh6ng?
$nh c6 bieidiu.chi

3t

Kh6n.rr6i khOngbidt ( t6i

kh6ngcr5m6t chdtth6ng
tin nio vd dia chi cia
anh tir , vii sau
khi rnh hdi tdi t6i c[ng kh6ng
bicl )

I o,ing-ifV----- Th'thu{)"'i---..--.---..--.-T[nh tri tlu6i lr r I,

L',*;;;

Tinhtri rtuoi ftl'] Thdthuong

I
D n n h t r l N f i. bd li
them --/r vriJ
:'l:l'

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/
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ti' r6i slnhra ruithi trehnh6tui

.t

:: lre

Hokku

* r1r:Dft iLrEEatt,g /3rrr11"1."

Noi mi con gditoi duo.

c sinhra li m6rrhi rrih
nhdd Hokkaido

-:+t_*,rt
# j:-r:,:

t:1' rhri
ngr2toi
turDan
b6n-n
nhar
nnrrons
*on,nam
n,.

:I5 !'l ri
Lv,.aft,z,E

al.,al,'.

nhi' rrongnamri rhringr2

Mducdrrnr\yduo.csi dung
khi danh,_ rr, ;,;" .;"
;,b4n

danh
tird<j
trdthinh
,n"n,
o1"0,"r". i,* ;;ffi';rt*':,or,
" ngiy b6nnhdi
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trongnim " duscdra
lcir thinh,*;,
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"
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sg
cria.cdu,

tin cd.linquanvlo

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vEsaucia ciu .

cou'

ngudin6i sEdua ra nhtrng

th6ng

7.

C6 rCrnhiutro tirc6,hrU, -

vi &I hdanhrir

@ mal.r;i-5j;[?

' -ii-fili]:ctrongb]i23,bdi
ffia'E'I,'ftf"
Khimerm6ihaykhibut6ithuong
nh6ddnqucnhi'
@ & *fu ta u r.u t.'" ch ri n

r&rrjcsinh
radh ,.i**,lfj:::;:.'"u,

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Ngiy reiduanglich
tir ti I _ 3/l
Ngiy h6i bdpbe 3A
dinh cho nhBngngrrli c6
con grii ddng lim brip
bd
Ngr\ycho rre em _s/S
Ngiy NguuLangvi
Tnic N&gepnhau 7n
LC h0i Obon l3 - I 5
/g moi ngfdi thudngtrd vi quc
rhim m6 td rin.
LCngdmrrringl5l9
D6mgiaothrla. 3
l/t2

J7

Bei39
l

D6ngtir thd (
D0ngtir thd tt,\+t

<<

Tinh tir duoi l/\ b6 1,.+( (

_:,

Trong miu cf,u niry , phdntht?nhe-tcia c0u nu len lj do vi phdnthri 2 cia ciu nu I6n kdt qui duoc
bSndi hoc trongbii 9 , mdu c0u niry c6 rit nhiiiu han
tao tir lj do d6 . Kh6ng gidng nhu -i'6
chCtrong*cichditirg
1 ) Tir d.1td phdncu6iciu duocgidi hantrongm6t sd ti sau, n6 kh6ngman-stinh i chi
( f ) D E n gt i l v i t i n ht i r b i d uh i nc d mr r j c n h u ' ( . 1 ( o
< I i6,
( . t t L r , ' ' ^ r) * t , L t . . / - t J L t :
.,.
@

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b/.L/-i6.

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(. ffi Ll,'<f
T6i rii budnvi kh6nggqpduo.cgia dinh
X.
@ FWr*Zte<
( 2 ) Dgng tir & dangkhAn4ngvl d6ngtir dinti trangthdi

diduo.c
<. 17fi*.t /-. H6mrhrtbiyt6ic6viecnnkh6ng
@ tsEe rt+,i5?ZlEi<
raiphri'c
tapnntoikhonghiCulim
L/:. clu chuyn
@ A8lrtF[tir", I < ,]r' 9 *t/-<
( 3 ) 1lnh hinh trongqui khrl .

, .@ : t6tDi&;'? <, /{z riE1t1

ftdli

JJ(

Lt]

@ ts # t:;Elr,< . ftkt:nytrn*

1-g t,'* L /:" Doc6 tai npnnnxe buft tldnch{m

L/:" T6iddnrnuonhscnenbi thCygi{o miing

2 ) Miu cAuc6 f chi ( sElirmgi dry , dat hing , mdi , yu cdu) khongduocsirdung trong phAnsau
s a u c i r a c d u . K hpih d n s a u c i a c a d l i d d n g t l y c h i , d a n g c i u v(d i k h O n g s r i d u n g d t t o c t h a y
viLod6 li;!' 6 sdrro.
c sri dr,rng

@ ftf3t,''if/'B.

&ffif:fi4a/3u''T(/j tr,''. R{t nguy hiCmndn kh6ng duqc sd viro

m{y

fr/r< <. {#tfrl:f;46t',11(fj$1r.

Trongm{u-inu;iy , piii'r thf r{hrtvi phin thr?2 crlacnuphii diEnra kd tidpnhaulintuc.

vi phdnthr??xiy ra saud6 .
Trongt&khfc , phCnthrinhiicia ciu xiy ratrutirc
3)

, .@ .b u+:AatararJ*f irb. + n i|eii$

urlliLlj/r I *t'{,"
Ngiy mai c6 hQinghinenh6m nayphii chuiinbi

&>Lt:AiEh;h.>a , 4 E #'|ffiLlttltLltrrD **.ul'"

2 [TEl
Trg tir t

banhoctiongbhinhychi d6ngvii trb tro tUchi nguynnhin . Danhtit st dgngtrong

trudnghooniy lir nhftngdanhtt vhiQntugngtu nhin,sqcd ba'tngd, chinghannhu +tl. ro#.

. Vdi miu cirud phdnl. rlirngtrudc, trongciu trricnirynhfrngbiiiuhienc6 j thrtckh6ng
k+

1E

duocdr)ng.

p -$e-e.rzr,lrijii*r,* Ut. Dod6n-e

di,ttoi nhidnbidd
@ t6fi,r+ rta{ 4,* L/:. Dobeninn
t6iddnghirim.
x ffift{'&, Ltc*|tttft4tLrTf"
Dongtir V
Tinh tir du6i t,r
Tinh ti durti /t
Danhtfr N

Thd thuorg
b6 H thcm -/t

O(.

viro

cidngnhu -d'rj

b a n d i h o c t r ' o n g bgi i, - r D ' . . "

c r i n g c hni g u y n n h d n v i l df o . - r J r b
nhnh
manh mdr cdchchrlquanvd
nguidnnhdnhoic ly do hon
,cdn _@( dinti m6t cdchkhrichquan
vd ddi tuongn6i hay nhrng
,
mdiquanh{ rons mot machvdn
*;;;.'r;lu"e
_o<
ci,ie
ngudin6i rrinhbtryquandidm
"0,
cia minhmiimm6nghcm kh6ng,u",n0,
,
manh
cho
r,r"
ng'di
nghe' vi thuongduo.csudung
"u*
dd neujlenry do m6t ciichnhe
nhing , d chapnhdn , hay dd h6i
xin
phdphay din-edd trinh bly giii
thichrnqtvtn d nio dav .

F AFsrrar, b /3r,rd;1.., *.F-1FE

L < v,,titi $ *..t /uz),^

TOi kh6ng hidu tidngNhlt nn

llm on c6 thd n6i tidngAnh augrc
ttrong

@l h'*araaiqr-e.Jcftrr*?LL*f"

T6i c6 chuyin nnxin ph6pduocvd

oal

trrrdc.
n6i nh9nhing,n6khdngd'oc
s&drlngtrongcdccaum.nhrenhhaycdm
dbrin.
l*aiif"h \rt\6,
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qt
JErtv
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sdvis rniiyvi rit nguyhidm.
x

ftttv.oT. #ffit: fri,6rr.

chri f : o (' dugc sri dung vdi

thd th6ng thuimg nhrrd tren .
Tuy nhi.n nguli ta c6 thd dr)ng
n6
Trongnhing cdch n<iilich su
hon , trongcdcciu lich su
@ h*rltAD
*.uaT.
Jdftl:fttL L*f"
T 6 i c 6 v i cn nx i n p h i p d r r _ o
v c. ct r u d c .

( = H$n: &>6 0)T. krEt:y<tl

L * f)

4 [-itFEl
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c<5
ngh]ali trongkhi . trndudn-e
dh. N6 di cilngddngtirthctt didnhay
danhrrr+d)

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r z /iftir.( L * a t: A,-c"f
.

rai nannnxe buytdd bi chim

@ =i y >a-#HrHt$l,ie<
/*e * L/:"

Dang trong hlc chayMararon

, tdi cim rhdymci

24

Tinh tir bidu thi tim trane tinh cim

il(

'.. Bu6n
H ur

Vui mimg

L v. Daut<t'ti
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hrnh phic

r..TA

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mudn

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thichdUngubira

minh , nqac

t - \!'! r-( ) \ ;-'$',,

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Dongtu

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,.'t'he'thutmg

TinhtUtludi lir l
I

lrr -

Tinh tr! du6i /l

'Ihd

Danh tir

bii r

thuong

hoi v6i thd nghi v{fridrrocdirngnhu mdt phdnctiac0urrongcdu nghi vfinlooi niy .
:'

-f 6F: ;,lh< < /i 5 v';

lqtJfFrB+t:g[#
o n-,Loz
Anh tru xem chuyrrbayJLl07 ddnlfc rri-y gid

\L\i,F6L(1.*-i-.
@ ffl6oiini','r*iElrrL
T6i dangn6i chuynvd tidn mtng drimcudi khdngbidtcrii gi thi duo.cnhi ?

Anh c6 nhdldnddutingip nhauli hic nio kh6ng?

Thi thung

DQngtr!
Tinh tirduoi Lt

ntt)n\-

Tinh tir du0i it

Thi thuong

Danhtir

86 /J

r:'SH{aa' E) fi,.i6fi* rd#a ( r t r,.'.

Anh tri ldi tOic6pdn dubudi ticcu6'inim hay kh6ngtrudcngly 20 nhd .
:
T6i kh6ngbit cAu\chuyn
dd lArh0thay khdngn&a
t.:
t.:
ti

Anh th&kidmtru xemc6 l6i gi kh6ng.

rong.vi du.6, kh6n-e

dirngfflEt'rib6r.t

? i, mirdr:ngFali&t,'.rillt,.r'U i D' vi ngudi

:ndimudnkidm tra lai xem ding li kh6ngc6 l6i haychu:r

.

l:

t.
I

tnthi( + 4*

I
!-

'Lori ciu nirydi,in tri hinh d6ngduoclirmrhir.

t-

O 7'i--tr+L<;i*-{-"

Tdi thu nghi lai m6t lin nta

@ #grr' r,rill*a F-(4/:r,'(f.

T6i mudnth&nhin trf i de'ttit v[ tru

C I : o A rF 'ztl tt'(4 (

L l .\t \<t- fr ' "

T6i mic thri crii qudnnly duoc khdng?

t,t chuynthirnh '-'+ - 5

Bing crich ddi ihf L' cuoi cta rinh tir dudi Lt thinh {,

4 .

'

Tinh tirdurii l,\ bi

brn c6 thd chuydnddi rinht&

rhinh danhtU .

+1" ' - + iF8

E J , F u ' --' E *
Ftn.
( t"*f' "
i l *g , +t(i n tl S i '*oT
@ r L :o 5
Bqrrc6 bidr lim thd nio do dQcaociranii kh6ng?

@ f f i L t,'t*i o F *t* 3 .9 1 l mtf"

Chiudii cta thi6c cduli 39ll m '
Kh6ngbieiHansudtrubnghocnhuthdnionhi?
dirngdd h6i ceuh6i m$rngudinghekhdngchic chirnvd cfiu t|i
L .t ) i.. loiriciu niryduo,,c
nghec6 thdchic chrintri ldi ' Trongtrubnghoo
lbi , hry nd c[ng duo.cdtng dd h6i cauhoimL.Ereudi
E.
-(

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ii!"

niy , dny li,rcich n6i r$t lich srrvir t nhi '

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Tron-ebii 7 vir ?4 ban di hoc mAucdu cho vi nhin m6t vAtgi d6 vi hinh dQnglirm cho ri d6 hay
dudc ai lim cho diu gi d6.Trongbiriniy, bansEhoc mduclu cho vir nhln vlt hay hirnhd6ngvi
nh&ngmlu ciu niy sEthChi0nmdi quanh gita ngudicho vi ngudinh{n .

1)

NlIIN2

Q'*

Khi nguli nh{n li ngu}i c6 cdp blc xd hQitha'phon hoic phfa nhdnli'd6ng vit hay thuc vdt , thi
n g u dn
i h n n l i L n g t rtdhii n n d i n - e& r l f * : f

n g u A ti a c 6 t h d d i r n g d 6 n g t itrD * f . T u y n h i n k h i

vin hon.

f1 {t,8 .+t:i i R +A tD

@ fJ.tJt{:i

( &:{ f* Lf:) .

Tdichocont6ikeo
Tdichoch6ddin

5 A+ I * Ltl"

DQngtir 3 L-tlf

Chd i

*Ltt

c6 thd duocdirngkhi ngudinhin mudnbiy t6 y tdn kinh cria minh

*f

ddi vdi ngubinhin .

2,)

N 1 lr N2 *V.l:E*

Khi ngudin6i ohin mbt vetgi tit ngrrdic6 dia vi xi hQicaohonminh , anhta phii dtrngd6ngril
t.fl*

*f
)

.
t h a yc h ot 6 L \ * f
f/.lJ*l3(ili j,]Etr,. t'flS

* Lt"

ToidEduoctruongphbngchoqui .

irtc Ll:lN t( li3 v'*i

3)

i i d 6 t h i n g u b in 6 ip h i i d i r n g ( t ' t u ' *
K h i n g u b ic 6 d i a v i n [ h Q i c a o h s n c h o n g u dni6 im O c d g
thaycho ( ll,*f

gflE rl i? ttLl:*;*Et

( fl * t,',* f
O

H]E/ltFliti

( lj * r,'* L fc"

TniongphbngdEcho t6i quir .

cfing dugrcdtng khi ngudi nhanli thhnhvic,ncrla6ia dinh nguli n6i .

l:Ez- < t'3 t,'* Ll:"

Truongph6ngdd cho congrii toi qui .

/lSV'*f
Y A n hd O n q . c hvoi r + h a n t D * f , ! , . t f l 3 * f , <
rinh dQngchovi nh{n. Vi du trongnh0ngtruonghopdudiday
2.

d u o .dc i r n g . dd{ i E nt i
.,

,.:

1',\

@
Tdi di lirmrchscontrai t6i mQtchidctirubaygidy .

@ t>f: LtitAffFt:iir.(?ie(t9

* L/:.

T6i cho ch6 di dao

D* Lt: (brf * L/:).

@ t>tzLltiHatrFEaR<+
Chrif

T6i xem bni gitip con g{i t6i G i d n g n h u- ( & ) l f * f

, t a n b a h o c t r o n g b2i ia , - ( 3 L t r J = f

c 6 t h i id d h i e n

tuong ban li ngudi cao ngro , nn ban kh6n,unndirngmiu ciu niy cho nhing ngudi c6 dia vi xa
h6i caolion minh .

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2)_@
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* L/:"
_ToiduVc

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rruon_e
phdngchrtal6i crlarhuchot6i
.

@ "r[E')4 *,c"ttttrt L t:ps# t

#.i<< tj 3 r,,,
* L i--.
vo cria trulng phing dqy cho
toi v tri dao

@ S{rFrtttzf:
Ul:]ffitr;X.:( < tJ8r,\* Lt.
Trucrngph0ngdd tii3nr6i ra gn

@ $ E + t t * r rL: o 4 v r r - F t t r L ' ( ( 1 3 E r , , *
Lt.
Trtror*ephdngdi chtia biio crio
cho t6i .

3.
tuy nhi0n n6 vAn kh6ng lich

bing

Trg tir lI

c6 nghiali , v6i nhu iu clch

li , nhu li , .:tim

@ E + 3/,ri*#rF
a+;nv\t;.:or5filt<'r:* u.'*ur..
Anh Tanakad6clio ring t6i c{i dia
niy-,1!gqul mrmgd6mcu6i
-"' .
@ *:/: LttJtirfifir:lro)*;XaliutGr.;
;."
T6i muacon bripb nAylirm
qu! du li"h Hokkaido

44

su

)ilTL/:"

lFrf,urffi*{Fo E+F6
ir*f: 0)Tf#* r**t sl E Tt*
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Bdi 42
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o
)
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u(r,,,*f.
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1l& Lat:p>t: A{# , *
W,Ro>t:tJt:.. fr##.>({, r*-d-.

T6itlangrielkiemtidnddxiy nhir
T6i muongxe 6t6ddchuydnnhi
T6i.chay
hingsring
chokhoi

@ *.l?at:d>t: i l:t&T * ,f,.

T6ixdynhi chogiadinh
Danhtft ot:&>t: c'ng duocdirngvdin-lhiu
r.i,choroiichcia danhtii nhtrtrongvi dq
@
chd t r -t j (:'banddhoctronguiij:e
,crngduo.c
srrdung
dc n6irf 0",;;" dich. -r ) {:
duo'csridungd
vd
6 in g t i r : pjhc ih i . c b n r - l : & f t i
d ' o c s i r d u n g vd66i n g t t f c h i . S 0 s 6 n h h av ii
du dLr6idiy .
@

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a'sn'tft<

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6 r i r:q?s L(r,'**J-"

T 6 it i d rk i mt i nd d m u ac & ah i n g

roi tieir<icm
,t;;;;;;r,
muacirahing.
vf du O c6 .i ring m6tngudicd dinh
lirm
m6t vicd6 li ,nro
1i
nengu, u* n,*. tidnac olat
",lo
d u o c m g c d i c h d 6 ' c d ndvrft @ c o n l h i a l i d o i
tuo.ng.cilaanhraletrangthr{iditicnc6thclimua
criahing vi anhra kidmticn dd c6 thddua
anhta tidngdndth trangth{i d6 . N6i chungv,
nghia
kh6ngkhdcnhaunhiul6m.
Chn]2DQngt&ta*$vtac6tinhichi(vidu6)v&acd'fnhphiychf(vidu?).

@ #E'tt:b at=e>lZ,l*t+tfrhlfi
L<r,.*f. T6ir,q.ru.,ai,,o,hinr,
rua,
ru
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He.r'"s;y;;rrsc
actiehe
Me,t
cria
r6igi6i ltn;

2.

Nhrrbrn dn hocd bli rg . D6n-ctt thdtir

didndi v6i o c6 rhdst dungnhu
m6rdanhtir . Dong tU
t h d t i d i t i n . d vi 6 i r / ) i : v r \ d a r r h t i r dv id i - r : - c ; \ h d d i r n g d u . o c v d i
-?/,),1.,r,,.
nhtngr&sauirhu
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,
l: t: o. 1ttr,67Jil/t,h,6 , etc, vi c6 rhd
n6i ln muc diih hay lf do criad6i tugng
tron,gciu

: o t t g 4 ttl E

tE J6 4 ,i l frv.,* i- " c6ikioniydungddcdthoa

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nevro, n6ndemdidurich161tin
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marth}igianddtras6dinthoai
chri f : c6 nhirng
ciichikhric
ddrr'inh
birylf do. Du6id:iyli m6rsdcdchi"n ou, ,, ool;;
;,
bieithem.

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. h.oril 6 nghiall nguli n6i cho ring nhu thd tn hiri

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Bei43

Trdnggidng
Miu din tii suy doiin suy
,
nghi cla

bankhi nhin m6r v6t gi d6 .suy

do{n d6 d'o.c xay dung tren
hinhd4ngcia vir , n-e
udi , haym6trrangthdi..

1) F-EFffi-E

rB

Khi ngudin6i mudnsuy.do6n

ddntrangthriicriasq kign, hienr'grrg
anhta rhudmg
dtng the.nty dd
didntd f criaminh. Cdc'tt t,'t
t;6. 6 ? f <,. lfr,;1,6 th'ong
duqcdi kdmvdi m.u c*u nly
dd n6i vd thdigiankhi ngudin6i
nghivdmdrsukin, hayrrairg
thdisxiy ra ,
O 4l: 1,g1ri$ g + i Tf
Ffinhnhrrrrdisdpmuacdi( rii c6 thd
"
m'a ngaytai

@ 2+ >/--ttitr.<trqt i rt. fi:,:ffiJhdrrdi

@ L )f(.-iIar&*t;r-t.
@ :tul'6*</rqz):('?"

Horanh*"n,"nrnorrpndrdi
Tnbaygilthitrlis6tanh

Miu niy c6 nghia ri ruy mQrdidu

gi dey vdnchuaduoc xiic nhrn
ri srrthat nhmg n6 duglcphiin do6n
ti hinh dang bn ngoii crian6

@ :e*$Hlt$?iT.t.
M6nanniyrrongc6vdcayddy
.
@ 'tekftHf fi fS Z i ("-t-" c6 f,yc<5
minhday
"u-,nun,
@ :ct2ffi6kt*er a.-l-.
eii br\nniyrr6ng
c6vi chric
ctrinday.
chd'y': Khi ban

mu6hdinni trqngthditinhcim cria

iq, n, ou ,.tinhtt rhdhiQntinhci.imnhrr (i
*r,Lu'. h..ttLv'. d$Lr,\....)rhuongduo.csridungvoi
^_t i("f
. B & iv i b q n c hci 6 t h d s u y
dodnngubiiy cim nhCn
nhuthdnio mi thdi.
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inLt
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lqi .

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c6 nghia
r i d i d c nm d r n dni i o d 6 , h a yr i m
m6tdidu
g i d 6 ; v l q u a yt r g

4tt

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T6i muathu6t li rdi quaylai

r:
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a
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dvidr;9 hinh dQng(t) di ddnnoi ho bdnthucic

rd , (2)muathudcri ad6, (3) quayrai noi mI anhra
di xua'tphrit
N o i k h i n - e u dt a
i d i h a y l i m d i d u g i d 6 d u o . c b i e i ubt h
a in g t r o r t
b i c u t h ib i n g r r g t i l r r b

r.c6tru&ngh*ngoni leduo..
k h i m 6 r v t t g i d 6 d u o . c dci h u y d n t i r n sni l o d 6 , v i s u d i c h u y d n b i n t h d n

nd chinh li muc dich crlahAnhd6ngdo con nguditaora

.

Iq-D i.;;*-'H'fLoaH'<**j-"
E ffih,b = y/tB-o(**f"

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(Ldy cictrongbdp*aay
)

-ra .la,,j .!:ii,c.i,

\:r,$i,.,,
d,

d ' o c d i r n g t r u d ct * f

trongmlunly;-c6nghialididcnmQrnoi
nio d6 rdi quay trd tai . N6 dugrcs&dungkhi bnn khdng
lim 16hinh d6ngcia banrhuc hin.tainoi
mi bansEdi .

- @ &"ift"Ai^?T.j(**fo Toirabuu
din(rdivd)
3) Hr'Jtt**f
ThE (

crlad6ngtir ('r'rt * f duocsirdungtruoc * *f, c6 nghTa

ri di ra ngoii r6i quaylai .
n6 duocsirdungkhi bankh6ngrtrrn16noimr bans6di hayhinh
dt6ng
mi bqnllimtai noi dd .
@ b t.> L.'HrIlt(*gf.
T 6 i r an g o i i r n ocrh t i(t r d iv d)
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:

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Tinh crich v:\ tin.h nh,,r

44

BAi44

--l-3'*f

c6 nghia'li qud' Thuangduocdirn-q

dd ndi ve

O b^.fs#am+f
3 * L/:"
-lt**f
@ :(D-E-t
B"*f.
^-f

S* f

trangthriiqurim*c d6 binh rhudng

Tdiquadl u6hg
quiinhi,u
c{i dotenniyqu:ito.

dtro.
c ph'n loai vlo d6ngtir nhdmII , bdi vny
ciichchiacrlan6 nhusau o)ht

o)J*t-3" (/tr,.). a>J*ft_ .

@ j*ifo *'u&irrffiHfe-(. iifiia,r.L 1.3<rar,(f.

t 5,

., .!,.;

OtOgdn day didu khiCnd qu{ nen kii xe

,
kh6ngrhd vi nta .

L.'< 6 f g (" *r. fr4f

Ab t, {6tl#u,Tf

I" chodr)thichthdniodi nra,nhung

n.u

. udng qud nhiu , thi sEkh6ng16rcho sri.ckho dau .

1 ) Miu niy dirngdddintrim,fcaOktr6ae

f<frjlim

@ J a t <y r y$ :,H v,tfr,.T f"

@ H:{tt6f

t:1 r,.,a.L

m6rhirnhd6ngnio d6

Mr iytinh
niydsr idung
Tokyo
thikh6sdne

'2 Miu cdu

)
niy cdn dDngdd didn ti mth d6 kh6 d trong
rinh ;hat crlam6t vat , hay trangrh{i cira
ngudi .

@ frv''rr9r*ifir,t-+-r,.,r-f.
riorringnhyd6bdn
@ ffio a *l#iiEtht'#*r ( u.,11,"
;u,;;;;,'dd phoikh6kh6.
chri y ^-tfu'
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vi ..*,(:<r,r c6 chfc nrlng
gi6ngnh'tinh
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vi cdchs&dungc[ng

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Thu6t niy n'uchodrrdngvio rhi drl
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.
J.

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dinri m6rsuvir , trangthdi nirodd rrd ngn
m o rs l rv + rh a y T r a nrgh d i . k h r i c , c di n
<.1 _t:L*f,
n h u t r o nvgf d u l l , l 2 , l 3 n 6 ir a n gm Q r a i
d6 duastrvathiryrrangthditrd rhinhniorsuvirrhaytrrng
rhii khric.
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Hiy clit deh ldng miy th6i
Ciirm6r phanth6i
Ciit p iff.,o ,,h,r ^xr :-r-r, .

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Bei45

Ddng tri thd tir didn I

i
I

pQlg tir thii /l

DQngtir thd /tt,t

r.,\-adj
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L..
[ i$srti I

li mdu ciu ding dd n6i vitinhhudnggii dinh . V'cAusaun6 diin tri l}m th nio dd

d d i p h 6 v d in h f r n g t i n h h u 6 n g n h u v a y . ' , l i h v ' l Jd i s a u d 6 n g t i r , t f n h t t h o l c d a n h t t . V ' il f b l , '

t * l i d a n h t i r , n n d Q n g r i r , t i n h t i l d u 0!i' , / l

v i r d a n h t i r d u o . c k d t rvr d i n 6 d u o c c o in h u v d d d

md tri danhtri .
. i . . \

l l l . " :

i#* u< <r:er,,.

o #;*r:rar:e*r/iL'Ee{t.
Trong trubng hgp kh6ng ddnkip hQi nghi thi hdy liOnlac

@ n*rot:H*r.r:gel*.H'# t: *l.*ii /-"

h6i trudng
Trong trubng hop ddn muQnsEkhdng viLodr.rorc
r,r il

t115

7 7 , ^ d)#+rr#r,'BAlt.

L' r L /: t: Rv.Tf i'"

Trongtrrrbnghgpmdy Fax hdng, thi phii lim thd niro?

ip,iirti,F/rgialt. 1{'a,,tcE.<<fl3r,\o

Trong trubng hgp cdn hod don thi hdy n6i vdi ngudi quin lf .

O 4+dt#o$:B

. z v.<- t -A{fi*?A!\(.Td L\o

Trong tlrbng hgp c6 horihoan, hay dQngdft , thi dungdirng thangmriy .

2.

Dongtil

l- dEnguyen

v\.ad.i+r,\ t

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t o>tl, -

[ tte* rt

D t: di saudQngrir , tinh ti vi danhtir . Thd nly drrocsrrdungv6i Dli

.,O{i

vdi ciiccdchding nhu tren.

go
' i n g d g ii
d u o . c s u d u - n g kch6i c { i d u o . c m i f i i & d i d u k i { n h a .i r i y r a n g r r o . c v d i n h f r n gm

diu kiQnthr'rnhdt .

Hfa rtii nhrrngc6 a'ykh6ng ddn.

-*t /u.
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H6m nay li chu,rihatnhungvin phriilim vic
Trong vi du 6 ngudi n6i mong ring ngudicon grii s6d0h b&ivi c6 ta di hrlasElirm ditu d6 . BAi uf,y
anhta ciim thalythdt voirgkhi c6 ny khdngddn . Trongvi du ? , cht nhit h ngly nghi . nhungngudi
n6i vin phii lim vic b8i viy anhra cim th{y bRtmin . Diu kin thf 2 thrdng diEnti tim trangthdt
vgn-e, khdrrgthoii mrii
Ch( ! : Kh6cnhuugifa -d)[l

vir -ftl-{

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gi duo.
c miu tri d ciu didr.

(x&.,.,or:)
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(xffia:p45^o-,
-ali

Bdi vi tron! vf du 8 hai

,
cdu

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Chudn bi q{c noi li0n lgq trong trubnghgp khdnc{p , nhu ngubi trong gia dinh , ngudi
,

than,b4nb| .

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L t i c n i y t 6vi i t a m ddi n c o m
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Anh Kimura viraviro cdng ty niy+hr(fq,trudc

Chti i : -ltrt.,q <"f li loai ciu danhtir duocdirngvdi nhiduci'u trticnhrrvi du 9 du6i diy .
fol

: a i A-d fcrEH a l: {Jil. v1tso>l:, irli# l' li A' L !' tf

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Ngudi n6i s& dung miu itu nirydd diAnti m6t didu gi unh ta cho lir chlicchiin . Bing st dung miu
ciu niry , ngudi n6i mudnnh6'nmanhunhta c6 chringcf dd chf'ngt6 didud6 lir chic chin .

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Khdngbidt anhMiller c6 ddnkhong ?

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Chic chin li sddnth6i . Hom quathr'yanh{y ggi diQnr6i mn '

Trong vi du l0 , chringcrl ngubin6i dirngd6 li hom guaanhta di goi dinthoairdi . Dua ren cd s&
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l o l n g n en o r t a n g

Diry lir miu dtrngdd tluydn dat lai th6ngtin mh bandd tiOpnhantir nguiinkh{c trong d6 khongc6
quan iliiim hay ! kien gi criaban . khi ngu<inth6ngtin dttocduara dirocbitlu th.ibing -i: j 6 !
( theo . . . ) , ngu6nthdngtin niy duo.cdit d dliu ciu .
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1 t E L l t + L 4 o n * . - 2 ' > ^ i : { . E l . , ' c r , , t i:Tt ' t ,

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banhoctrongbhi43 . Sosdnhhaiciu dudidly .

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s&dungdd dicnti trangthdi

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Trong vi dr; 9 ngudn th6ng tin li bin thin anh Miller , cbn trongvi du I ngudnthdngtin d6 chua
chic di phii tir anh Mitler mi c6 thd k\ tir ngudi khic . M6t srtkhdcbiet nfia<16lh trongvi du 9 vic
mi anh Miller.ndi cd rhd li rructiep hay gi6n tidp . Cdn trongvf du 8 , chi duoc ding dQngthil
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u'uydndar suy doin chir qurrncua ngui;i n6i , suy do:in niry duocxly dung ren th6ng
rin duo.ctip nhAntU cdc giric quanciin nhin cir ngudi n6i . Trong ciu kel thric bing "E i ("f
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Bii 49
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Kinhngir

ltr#l

BansEhockinhngntrongbii 49 vir50 -ffL r\-" lir.miuctu dirngddrhdhicnsur6nkinhc.rlaneudi

n6i ddn ngubi nghe hoiicngudidangdroc rr6it6i . Ncrrbin6i mudnbiy t6 su rdn kiph d6a rr.nnr6'i
quln hQvdi n-tudinghehoircngtrbidlng drrocn6i tdi . C6 3 ydu ro s:rucin duocquanriinl khi quye't
d i n h s i d u n - el J l , t : " . l ) K h i

n g t r dni 6 i l i c t r p d u 6hi a y c d d i r v i . r i h Q it h c p a n h r a s u d u n g k i n h

ngfrdd biy ro sri kinh trongddhcnpri6n hly ngudic<icliavi xi h6i caohon .2) Khi ngubi n6i kh6ng
c6 mdi quaoh gcn vdi ngudinghe, nhrrtrongrluhrg hgpgip nhauI$nddu, ngudin6i sri dungkfnh
ngBdd biy t6 sr1kinh trongd6'iv6i ngudinghe. 3) Khi cdn phii quanramdch mdi quanhQrrongvi
n g o i r i? f ' y l ' ' . N h 6 m c i a n g u dnid in h u g i a d i n h , c 6 n g r y a n h t a d . u ol i.bcc no ti r o n gf f v i
nh6m khircdrro.ccoi lir bn ngo:\i / l- . Khi ngudin6i n6i vdingudi trong 970)(-l!
lho ngvdi
bn ngoii y Fnut

nghethi ngudi bn rrongduo.

c coi c6 lip trudnggidngnhu ngudi n6i . Do
vxy . cho di ngubi tronglir cdptrn , hay'cddia vi xd h6i cao hon , thi ngudin6i kh6ng thd sri dung
tJt .I

z'

dd n6i ln sukinhtrgngcriaminh
ddi vdi anhtr.

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duo.cchia rhinh 3 loai , t6n kinh ngir V/-$L\:

vi thd lichsu (r"lat..l'

, khicm nhudngngii l J l " l l * : : "

.Trongbli 49 sbin vd tl"tJr,':"

t /vIJt' \:'

li mlu citu su dungdd miu tri ngudi nghehoic ngudi duo.

c n6i tdi , c0ng nhu hinh
ddngcur ngudid6 .

r) boist
( 1)

D0nstirkinh neB(xemrrongsiichphdnfiF?4nf , trang196,tAi 49)

DQngtir d thdkhi ningduocsridungnhuddngrirkinhng0.D6ngrtrniy thuQcnh6mIl

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(2)
Loli rniu ciru triryclrtoccoi l\ lich strhon nriiuciiu o tr'n. Ddng tU thd * f baogdnr mot f,m nhu
(A*f,
h * J - ) v i d Q n gt i r d n h 6 mt l l k h 6 n gr h ds i r d u n gt r o n rm i u c i u n i i y .
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.

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Diy lir crichrr6ih'<ingddn , mdi moc m6rcrichkinh

tr.ongddi phuonglim vicgi d6 .

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ngudjn6i mudnbiy t6 sgt6nrrgngddivpi ngutid6.
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cauv6i lJ r,r r khdngd0 mi cdnphii thay
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m6tmfc d6 I, V, :.

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Vocriungii trubngphnngcilngii,ngdi choiOolf

Trong.
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