DISTRIBUCION DE AIRE , DIMENSIONADO DE DUCTOS PARA

LAUNDADDUCATIVA ISMEL MONTES

DATOS
No PERSONAS = 30 (Includo el profesor)
DATOS SEGUN LIBRO "TECNICAS DE CLIMATIZACION" DE LUIS MIRANDA
ANEXOS (TABLA 3-caudales de aire exterior en l/s por unidad)
Aulas = 0.8 [l/s persona]
l
Qpersona := 08
s
numero de salones de aula de clase de clase
aulas := 6
N
personas := 30 personas por salon
N
caudal necesario por aula sera
3

m
Qnecresario := N personas Qpersona = 864
hr

CRITERIO : W=1.3*H
c := 7

m
s

, el conducto principal a ala entrada ABCDEFG

TRAMO AB

Aumentar por derivaciones y demas el 30% de la L.

TRAMO
AB
BC
CD
DE
EF
FG

Leq[m]

V[m3/h]

C[m/s)

De[mm]

5.5+1.65=7.15
4.4+1.32=5.72
5.8+1.74=7.54
9.6+2.88=12.48
5.8+1.74=7.54
5.8+1.74=7.54

5184
4320
3456
2592
1728
864

7
6.778
6.748
5.96
5.432
4.179

515
460
412
380
325
262

P/L
[mmca/L]
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12

DIMENSIONES
W*H [mm]
538*414
460.92*384.1
412.825*344.02
380.76*317.3
325.65*271.375
262.524*218.77

TRAMO
AB
BC
CD
DE
EF
FG

Leq[m]

V[m3/h]

C[m/s)

De[mm]

5.5+1.65=7.15
4.4+1.32=5.72
5.8+1.74=7.54
9.6+2.88=12.48
5.8+1.74=7.54
5.8+1.74=7.54

5184
4320
3456
2592
1728
864

7
6.778
6.748
5.96
5.432
4.179

515
460
412
380
325
262

P/L
[mmca/L]
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12

DIMENSIONES
W*H [mm]
538*414
460.92*384.1
412.825*344.02
380.76*317.3
325.65*271.375
262.524*218.77

Con estos datos calculamos caudal de consumo para nuestro calculo de

ductos.
l
Na := 6
N := 30
A := 08
s
V := N A

Pdif

V = 864

:= 2mmca

Vt := V Na
3

Vt = 5184

TRAMO A-B

Vt = 5184

V := c S

S :=

Vt
c

S = 0.206 m
S = W H = ( 1.3 H H)
H :=

S
1.2

W := 1.3 H

H = 414 mm
W = 538 mm
DIAMETRO EQUIVALENTE
Deq =

1.3 ( W H)
( W + H)

Deq :=

0.625

...............formula

0.25

1.3 ( W H) 0.625
( W + H) 0.25

H = 0.414 m
W = 0.538 m

Deq = 0.515 m
Deq = 515 mm

Con el diametro encontrado y el caudal total vamos a la fig. 19 para encontrar P en todo el
conducto principal

Con el diametro encontrado y el caudal total vamos a la fig. 19 para encontrar P en todo el
conducto principal

Deq =

1.3 ( W H)
( W + H)

0.625

0.25

1.3 ( 1.2)
( 2.2)

0.625

( 2)

0.625

0.25

( H)

0.25

= 1.196 H

Deq =

1.3 ( W H)
( W + H)

H=

1
1.196

0.625

1.3 ( 1.2)

0.25

( 2.2)

0.625

( 2)

0.625

0.25

( H)

0.25

= 1.196 H

H := 0.835 Deq

Deq

TRAMO B-C
H := 0.835 ( 460mm) = 384.1 mm
W := 1.2 ( H) = 460.92 mm
TRAMO C-D
H := 0.835 ( 412mm) = 344.02 mm
W := 1.2 ( H) = 412.824 mm
TRAMO D-E
H := 0.835 ( 380mm) = 317.3 mm
W := 1.2 ( H) = 380.76 mm
TRAMO E-F
H := 0.835 ( 325mm) = 271.375 mm
W := 1.2 ( H) = 325.65 mm
TRAMO F-G
H := 0.835 ( 262mm) = 218.77 mm
W := 1.2 ( H) = 262.524 mm
CALCULO DE VELOCIDADES
TRAMO B-C

4320
c :=

( .3841m .46092m)

= 6.778

m
s

TRAMO C-D
3

3450
c :=

( .34402m .412824 m)

= 6.748

TRAMO D-E
3

2592
c :=

( .3173m .38076m)

= 5.96

m
s

m
s

TRAMO E-F

1728
c :=

( .271375m .32565m)

TRAMO F-G

= 5.432

m
s

864
c :=

( .21877m .262524 m)

= 4.179

m
s

RECUPERACION ESTATICA
TRAMO A-B

2
m 2
7 6.778 m
s
s
P := 0.75 0.85

kg

P = 0.975 Pa

P :=

1mmca
9.811Pa

P = 0.099 mmca

TRAMO B-C

2
2

6.778 m 6.748 m
s
s

P := 0.75 0.85

kg

P = 0.129 Pa

P :=

1mmca
9.81Pa

P = 0.013 mmca

TRAMO C-D

2
2

6.748 m 5.96 m
s
s

P := 0.75 0.85

kg

P = 3.192 Pa

P :=

1mmca
9.81Pa

P = 0.325 mmca

TRAMO D-E
2
2

5.96 m 5.432 m
s
s

P := 0.75 0.85

2
kg

P = 1.917 Pa

P :=

1mmca
9.81Pa

P = 0.195 mmca

TRAMO E-F
2
2

5.432 m 4.179 m
s
s

P := 0.75 0.85

2
kg

P = 3.839 Pa

P :=

1mmca
9.81Pa

P = 0.391 mmca

LA CAIDA TOTAL DE PRESION :

Leq := ( 7.15 + 5.72 + 7.54 + 12.48 + 7.54 + 7.54) m
L := 1m
Precu

Prej

P := 0.12mmca

:= 2mmca

:= ( 0.099 + 0.013 + 0.325 + 0.195 + 0.391)mmca

Precu

= 1.023 mmca

P total := Leq

+
Precu
Prej

P total = 6.733 mmca

PARA TODOS LOS TRAMOS TENEMOS

TRAMO A-B
Leq := 7.15m
P

P := 0.12mmca

L := 1m

P := Leq

P = 0.858 mmca

TRAMO B-C
Leq := 5.72m
P

P := 0.12mmca

L := 1m

P := Leq

P = 0.686 mmca

TRAMO C-D
Leq := 7.54m
P

P := 0.12mmca

L := 1m

P := Leq

P = 0.905 mmca

TRAMO D-E
Leq := 12.48m
P

P := Leq

P = 1.498 mmca

P CD := 0.12mmca

L := 1m

TRAMO E-F
Leq := 7.54m
P

P := 0.12mmca

L := 1m

P := Leq

P = 0.905 mmca

TRAMO F-G
P := 0.12mmca

Leq := 7.54m
P

L := 1m

P := Leq

P = 0.905 mmca

CAIDA DE PRESION [mmca] EN TRAMO PRINCIPAL

8
7

6.733
5.973

6
5

5.3

5.874

4.72

5.287

4.395

3.417
2.903

3.222
2.512

1.998
1
0

CALCULO Y DIMENSIONADO CONDUCTO DE RIVACION

SACAMOS LAS PRESIONES DEL GRAFICO:
PB := 5.874mmca
PC := 5.287mmca
PE := 3.222mmca

PD := 4.395mmca

PG := 1.998mmca
PF := 2.512mmca
calculo variacion de presiones en los tramos:
BH
P :=

PB 2mmca
5.5

= 0.704 mmca

P :=

PB 2mmca
5.5

= 0.704 mmca

CI
P :=

PC 2mmca
4.4

= 0.747 mmca

DJ
P :=

PD 2mmca
5.8

= 0.413 mmca

EK
P :=

PE 2mmca
9.6

= 0.127 mmca

FL
P :=

PF 2mmca
5.8

= 0.088 mmca

GM

P :=

PG 2mmca
5.8

= 0.0003 mmca

PARA LAS DIMENSIONES TOMAMOS LA S IGUIE NTE ECUACION:

H = 0.835 Deq
TRAMO BH
H := 0.835 ( 170mm) = 141.95 mm
W := 1.2 H = 170.34 mm
TRAMO CI
H := 0.835 ( 174mm) = 145.29 mm
W := 1.2 H = 174.348 mm
TRAMO DJ
H := 0.835 ( 180mm) = 150.3 mm
W := 1.2 H = 180.36 mm

TRAMO EK
H := 0.835 ( 248mm) = 207.08 mm
W := 1.2 H = 248.496 mm
TRAMO FL
H := 0.835 ( 270mm) = 225.45 mm
W := 1.2 H = 270.54 mm
TRAMO GM
H := 0.835 ( 315mm) = 263.025 mm
W := 1.2 H = 315.63 mm
CALCULO DE VELOCIDADES
TRAMO BH
3

684
c :=

( .142m .170m)

= 7.871

m
s

TRAMO CI
648
c :=

( .145m .175m)

= 7.094

m
s

TRAMO DJ
648
c :=

( .150m .180m)

TRAMO
EK

= 6.667

= 3.506

= 2.963

= 3.64

648
c :=

( .207m .248m)

TRAMO
FL

648
c :=

( .225m .270m)

TRAMO
GM

648
c :=

( .263m .188m)

TRAMO
GM

648
c :=

TRAMO
BH
CI
DJ
EK
FL
GM

( .263m .188m)

Leq[m]

V[m^3/h]

C[m/s)

De[mm]

5+1.5=6.5
5+1.5=6.5
5+1.5=6.5
5+1.5=6.5
5+1.5=6.5
5+1.5=6.5

648
648
648
648
648
648

7.871
7.094
6.667
3.506
2.963
3.64

170
174
180
248
270
315

= 3.64

m
s

P/L[mmca/L] DIMENSIONES
W*H [mm]
0.747
141.95*170.34
0.700
145.29*174.384
0.411
150.3*180.63
0.127
207.08*248.496
0.088
225.45*270.54
0.003
263.025*315.63

Pa :=

h := 3600s

:= 1000

kg

g := 9.81

H :=

m
2

P
g

H = 10.329 m

P := 101325Pa

mmca :=

H
10000

cal15