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Special Laws
Public Land Act; Five-year Prohibition for Alienation of Homestead Patent; Sale; Void
Contract. To reiterate, Section 118 of the Public Land Act, as amended, reads that
[e]xcept in favor of the Government or any of its branches, units, or institutions, or
legally constituted banking corporations, lands acquired under free patent or homestead
provisions shall not be subject to encumbrance or alienation from the date of the
approval of the application and for a term of five years from and after the date of
issuance of the patent or grant x x x. The provisions of law are clear and explicit. A
contract which purports to alienate, transfer, convey, or encumber any homestead within
the prohibitory period of five years from the date of the issuance of the patent is void
from its execution. In a number of cases, this Court has held that such provision is
mandatory. Alejandro Binayug and Ana Binayug vs. Eugenio Ugaddan, et al. G.R. No.
181623. December 5, 2012.