+

EJERCICIO N 19
Determine la deflexin vertical en el soporte de balancn en D. EI es
constante.
Estructura real

Estructura virtual

RAx

1.5 Tn

RAx

RAy

RAy

1 Tn
D

RDx

RDx

M A =0+

M A =0

( 1.5 ) ( 8 )R Dx ( 4 )=0

R Dx ( 4 ) =

R Dx=3Tn

R Dx=0Tn

F x =0

F y =0

3R Ax=0

1R Ay =0

R Ax =3 Tn

R A y =1 Tn

F y =0 +

1 Tn
D
0

1.5R Ay =0

m1

R Ay=1.5 Tn

m1=0 +
D
3
0

M1

m11(X 1 )=0
m 1=( X 1)

M 1=0 +
0

M 1=0
0

M2
1 Tn
D

M 2=0

m2=0 +
m 21(8)=0

m2

M 23( X 2)=0

m1=( 8)

M 2=3( X 2)

1.5 Tn

M3

m3
D

1 Tn
D

M 3=0 +
M 3+1.5 ( X 3 )3 (4)=0

m2=0 +

M 3=1.5 ( X 3 ) +12

m 21(8X 3 )=0
m1=(8X 3)

D =
0

M 1 .m1 4 M 2 . m2 8 M 3 . m3
+
+
I .E
I .E
I.E
0
0

4
8
(0)(X 1 )
(3 X 2)(8)
(1.5 X 3 +12)(X 3 +8)
D =
dx 1+
dx 2+
dx 3
I.E
I.E
I.E
0
0
0

(24 X 2 )dx2
4

8
2

(+( (1.5 X 3 24 X 396)dx 3))

0

( I 1. E )

D=

( )( [

24 X 22
1.5 X 33 24 X 32
+

96 X 3
2 0
3
2

( )( (

24(4)2
1.5 (8)3 24 (8)2
+

96(8)
2
3
2

1
D=
I.E

][

)(
1088Tn . m
=(
)
E. I
1
D=
I.E

])
))
0

EJERCICIO N 20
Determine la deflexin horizontal en C. EI constante. A es un pasador, C un
rodillo y B un nudo rgido.
Estructura real
Estructura virtual
3 Tn/m

1 Tn

C
B

RCy

RCy

RAx

RAx

RAy

RAy

M A =0+

M A =0+

( 12 )( 7.657 )RCy ( 9.657 ) =0

(1 ) ( 5.657 ) + RCy ( 9.657 )=0

RCy=9.515Tn

RCy=0.586Tn

F x=0

F x =0

F y =0

R Ax =1

9.515+12R Ay =0

R Ay=2.485 Tn

F y =0
R Ay=0.586

M1

m1

.sen(45)

M 1=0 +

.cos(45)

0.586

.cos(45)

2.485

m1=0
45
X 1 sen

45
X 1 cos

m11

M 1+2.485 ( X 1 cos ( 45 ))=0

M 1=1.757 ( X 1 )

M2

3 Tn/m

m10.707 X 1 +0.414 X 1=0

m1=0.293 X 1

m2
2.485

M 2=0 +

M 2+2.485 ( 5.657+ X 2 )3 X 2

X2
=0
2

( )

M 2+14.058+ 2.485 X 2

3 X2
=0
2

0.586

m2=0

+3 X 2
M 2=
2.485 X 2 14.058
2

m 21(5.657)+0.586(5.657+ X 2)=0
m25.657+3.315+0.586 X 2=0
m2=0.586 X 2 +2.342

C =
0

C =
0

M 1 . m1 4 M 2 .m2
+
I.E
I .E
0
4

(1.757 X 1)( 0.293 X 1)

dx1 +
I.E
0

3 X2
2.485 X 214.058 ( 0.586 X 2+ 2.342 )
2
dx 2
I .E

(0.515 X 1 ) dx 1
8

(+(
0

1.758 X 23
+4.969 X 22 +2.418 X 232.924 dx 2 ) )
2
1
C=

I .E

( )

( )([

0.515 X 13
1.758 X 24 4.969 X 23 2.418 X 22
+
+
+
32.924 X 2
3
8
3
2
0

( )((

0.515(8)3
1.758 ( 4 ) 4.969 ( 4 ) 2.418 ( 4 )
+
+
+
32.924 (4)
3
8
3
2

1
C=
I.E
1
C=
I.E

][

150.496 Tn. m
C=
E.I

)(

])
))
0

EJERCICIO N 21
Determine el desplazamiento vertical en C. EI constante. A es un pasador,
E un rodillo y B,C,D un nudo rgido.
Estructura real
Estructura virtual
1.5 Tn

RAx

1 Tn

1=tan 1
2=tan 1

RAx

REy

RAy

REy

RAy

( 18 )
( 14 )

1=tan 1
2=tan 1

( 18 )
( 14 )

1=7.125

1=7.125

2=14.036

2=14.036

M A =0+

M A =0 +

( 1.5 ) ( 8 )R Ey ( 12 )=0

( 1 )( 8 )R Ey ( 12 )=0

R E y =1 Tn

R Ey=0.667 Tn

F x =0

F x =0

F y =0 +

F y =0 +

R Ay1+1.5=0

R Ay0.667+1=0

R Ay=0.5Tn

R Ay =0.333Tn

M1

m1

0.5

M 1=0 +

m1=0 +

M 1=0

0.333

m1=0

M2

.cos(7.125)

m2

.cos(7.125)

A
0.5

M 2=0 +

m2=0

M 2+ 0.5( X 2 cos ( 7.125 ) )=0

m2+ 0.333(X 2 cos ( 7.125 ) )=0

M 2=0.496 X 2

m2=0.33 X 2

0.333

1.5 Tn

1 Tn

.cos(14.036)

.cos(14.036)

M3

0.5

m3

0.333

 M 3=0

m3=0

M 3+ 0.5 ( 8+ X 3 cos ( 14.036 ) ) 1.5 ( X 3 cos ( 14.036 )m

) =0
3+ 0.333 ( 8+ X 3 cos ( 14.036 )) 1 ( X 3 cos ( 14.036 ) ) =0
M 3+ 4+ 0.485 X 31.455 X 3=0

m3+ 2.664+0.323 X 3 0.97 X 3=0

M 3=0.97 X 3 4

m3=0.647 X 3 2.664
1.5 Tn

1 Tn

M4

m4

0
A

0.5

0.333

M 4 =0+

m4 =0

M 4 +0.5 ( 12 )1.5 ( 4 )=0

m4 +0.333 ( 12 )1 ( 4 )=0

M 4=0

m4=0

M 1 . m1 8.06 M 2 . m2 4.12 M 3 . m3 4 M 4 . m4
C =
+
+
+
I.E
I.E
I.E
I .E
0
0
0
0
4

8.06
(0.496 X 2 ) (0.33 X 2 ) 4.12 ( 0.97 X 34 )( 0.647 X 32.664 ) 4 ( 0 ) ( 0 )
( 0 )( 0 )
C =
+
+
+
I.E
I.E
0 I .E
0
0
0 I.E
8.06

( )( ( 0.164 X

1
C=
EI

( )(

C=

1
EI

4.12
2
2

)+ ( 0.628 X 322.584 X 32.588 X 3 +10.656 )

0

8.06

4.12

( 0.164 X 22 )+ ( 0.628 X 325.172 X 3 +10.656 )

0

3 8 .06

)
4 .12

( )([

0.164 X 2
3

( )((

0.164 ( 8.06 )
0.628 ( 4.12 ) 5.172 ( 4.12 )
+

+10.656( 4.12)
3
3
2

1
C=
I.E

1
C=
I.E

C=

43.27Tn . m 3
I.E

] [
0

0.628 X 3 5.172 X 3
+

+ 10.656 X 3
3
2

)(

] )
0

))