Preventive Public Health Care Cheryl Catuzza SUNY Delhi NURS-601, CRN-10156 Dr. Digger June 5, 2016
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Preventive Public Health Care This mandatory new hire orientation will discuss health problems that are commonly seen in our community members. The goal of this training is to express what every RN and PHN, as educated members of society, should know and be able to recognize in order to help promote community health (Bastable, 2014). This training will focus on the three greatest public health threats in our community.
Curriculum: RN and PHN
Course: PUBHLTH-1: New Hire Orientation Topic: Preventive Public Health Care Mode of delivery: Classroom, face-to-face Time allotted: one day; 6 hours of instruction. Class will start promptly at 8:00 AM and will end at 4:00 PM. This class will be offered every two months to newly hired RNs and PHNs and must be completed prior to starting new position. Schedule:
8:00 AM-8:15 AM: Introduction. Why I developed this teaching.
8:15 AM-8:30 AM: Explanation of why this class is important for newly hired RNs and
PHNs. Case studies given to all students.
8:30 AM-10:00 AM: Lead poisoning case study. 10:00 AM-10:15 AM: Post test 10:15 AM- 10:30 AM: break 10:30 AM-12:00 PM: Opioid abuse case study 12:00 PM- 12:15 PM: Post test 12:15 AM-1:00 PM: Lunch 1:00 PM-2:30 PM: Asthma case study 2:30 PM-2:45 PM: Post test 2:45-3:00 PM: Break 3:00 PM-4:00 PM: Final thoughts on concept maps and course survey.
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Learning Goals 1. Knowledge of human cultures and the community as it relates to community health. Define public health and the related roles of private organizations, nongovernment and government agencies. Describe risk factors associated with these conditions and the effects to both personal and population health. Discuss the role of demographics: race, ethnicity and gender. Outline approaches for assessing and controlling hazards that affect community health. 2. Intellectual and practical skills. Describe how epidemiology and surveillance are used to safeguard community health. Identify data and information used to assess the well-being of a community. Identify and discuss interdisciplinary approaches that help to enhance community health. 3. Integrative and applied learning. Asthma case study Lead poisoning case study Opioid abuse case study o Discuss local and national health challenges. o Outline approaches for controlling and assessing hazards. o Advocate for community collaborations in promoting community health. Learning Objectives At the end of this training, the students will 1. describe the risk factors associated with asthma, opioid abuse and lead poisoning. 2. assess their surroundings for identifiers associated with asthma, opioid abuse and lead poisoning. 3. demonstrate their newly acquired knowledge by describing approaches for controlling hazards that can lead to asthma, opioid abuse and lead poisoning. 4. define public health and the roles of government, non-government and private agencies.
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5. describe how epidemiology and surveillance are used to safeguard public health. Knowledge Choosing to be a member of a public health team means that you want to have a hand in changing the health of community members. This orientation class is given because it is important that when you walk into a clients house, you immediately scan your surroundings for peeling paint, drug paraphernalia, and most importantly ask questions about health behaviors and health history. We gain so much knowledge from being alert to our surroundings and from simple conversations. This training will provide you with the tools you will need to make the best home/family assessment; educational needs and hazards. Measuring Outcomes After each of the case studies are discussed, student learning will be measured by 10 question knowledge test. The test will be a fill in the blank format that will assess learning of the students. During the last hour of the class, course surveys will be passed out. One important item that will be listed on the survey is a question asking the students to report what else they would like to learn about. I ask this question, because I will be able to assess if the students are asking for deeper learning. By evaluating the answers to this question, I will have information of the knowledge that the students learned. I believe that these two methods are the best way to measure learning in this one day class. Teaching Strategies Case studies will be the biggest portion of my teaching strategy. According to Raju & Sankar (1999), utilizing case studies as a teaching tool helps students to learn the material being taught effectively and encourages communication of findings and thoughts. As I discuss each
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case study, I will be incorporating an interactive lecture into the teaching; questions or concerns will be addressed. I will also utilize a concept map. As per Paulson & Faust (n.d.), concept maps are a way of highlighting connections between concepts and terms that are covered. As we work on each case study, we will be developing a concept map to help enhance learning. Once completed, the concept map will be able to be downloaded and accessible by each student to utilize as they need in the field. I believe that by giving a virtual picture of each case study helps students to learn because they are active participants in developing it. I do not anticipate any barriers to each of my teaching strategies because they are of no cost, time is allotted and require no additional resources. I believe that by choosing active learning strategies I will be able to reach all of the students and keep all of them engaged through active participation. Module 1. Asthma case study Risks or causes o Environmental Smoking Allergens Educational needs Private or public resources o Post test 2. Opioid case study Risk factors o Chronic or acute pain Addiction Alternative methods of pain control o Recreational use Addiction Legal issues Health issues o Post test
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3. Lead Poisoning case study
Risk factors o Refugees o Low income housing Pre-1978 housing Peeling paint Cognitive issues Behavioral issues o Community resources Post test Module Description This module consists of three health issues that have been found to affect a large portion of our community members. We will be learning not just about the health issues, but also about the community resources that are available to its members. I have found that often times, in situations where the environment plays a part in developing a health issue that educating the family is the best way to decrease the issue or prevent it from happening.
References Bastable, S. (2014). Nurse as educator (4th ed). Sudbury, MA: Jones & Bartlett.
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Paulson, D. R., & Faust, J. L. (nd). Active learning for the college classroom. Retrieved from http://www.calstatela.edu/dept/chem/chem2/Active/main.htm Raju, P. K., & Sankar, C. S. (1999). Teaching real-world issues through case studies. Journal of Engineering Education, 88(4), 501. Retrieved from http://litee.auburn.edu/media/pdfs/evaluation_journal_papers/jee_1999.pdf
Vol. 2: Design Education From Kindergarten To PHD - Design Learning For Tomorrow: Proceedings of The 2nd International Conference For Design Education Researchers