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    Hfe Pioneer Sa-8800 Service PDF

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    Hifi €NGINEé For more Hi-Fi manuals and set-up information please visit www.hifiengine.com = a =o \ Le « pam sq HM fom ere HERES Service c Manual STEREO AMPLIFIER SA-8800 WPIONEER MODEL SA-8800 COMES IN FIVE VERSIONS DISTINGUISHED AS FOLLOWS: Type Voltage Rlomarks kU 120V only USA, model Ke 120V only canada model HG 220V and 240V (Switchable) Europe or Oceanis model SiG 110V, 120V, 220V and 240V (Switchable) s Mov, 120V, 220V and 240V (Switchable) General export model ‘The variation in safety standards in different count circuit component specifications. This service manual is applicable to the KU type. For servicing of the other types please refer to the additional service manuals. ss has also necessitated variations in power supply and CONTENTS 1, SPECIFICATIONS . . : 3 11.11 Indicator Assembly (AWV-001) 39 2, FRONT PANEL FACILITIES 4 11.12 Phones Jack Assembly (GWX:244) . a 3. REAR PANEL FACILITIES... . 7 11.13 Power Supply Assembly (AWR-182)...... 42 4, BLOCK DIAGRAM... css ev eee 8 5, CIRCUIT DESCRIPTIONS 5.1. Pre-Amplifier Section.........0eeeee eB 5.2 Power Amplifier Section,............. 10 5.3. Indicator Circuit... 6. ee eevee 8 54 Protection Circuits... sev eee 4 6. DISASSEMBLY ...... 16 7. PARTS LOCATION .. . 16 8, PACKING... 0... . sees 8 9. ADJUSTMENTS. ..... veces 19 10, EXPLODED VIEW . : sess 20 11, SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS, P.C. BOARD PATTERNS AND PARTS LIST 11.1 Miscellanea cecveetee esses 28 11.2 Schematic Diagram... 0... ece eee 24 11.3 P.C. Boards Connection Diagram ........ 27 114 Terminal Assembly (GWX-242)......... 31 11.5 Switch Assombly (AWS-134)........... 31 11.8 £0 Assembly (GWF-113) 1. 32 11.7 Filter Assembly (GWS-164). vee 8 11.8 TC Assembly (GWG-122).... eee eee 34 11.9 VR Assembly (GWX-243). . veces 95 11.10 PA Assembly (GWH-115) . .. 36 1. SPECIFICATIONS Semiconductors Ics. 3 FETs 1s 6 ‘Transistors BB Diodes 49 Others. . : 2 Power Amplifier Section Continuous Power Output is 80watts* per chan- nel, min., at 8ohms from 10 Hertz to 20,000 Hertz with no more than 0.005% total harmo- nic distortion, or 80 watts" per channel at Aohms from 10Hertz to 20,000 Hertz with no more than 0.005% total harmonic distortion. Continuous Power Output 1OHz to 50,000Hz: SOW + 80W (T.H.D. 0.01%, 8 ohms) 100W + 100W (T.H.D, 0.02%, 4 ohms) Total Harmonic Distortion (10 Hertz to 20,000 Hertz) continuous rated power output “++. Nomore than 0.005% 40 watts per channel power output, 8 ohms . No more than 0.004% 1 watt per channel power output, Bohms -No more than 0.004% Intermodulation Distortion (50 Hertz: 7,000 Hertz = 4 1) Continuous rated power output +++. No more than 0,002% 40 watts per channel power output, Bohms . .. = No more than 0.002% 1 watt per channel power output, Bohms . - No more than 0.002% {5 to 200,000 Hertz #9 4B (POWER AMP IN) _ 1V/50 kilohms Frequency Response Input (Sensitivity/Impedance) (POWER AMP IN) Output Speaker...... = A,B, ASB, Headphones . . +++ + Low impedance Damping Factor (20 Hertz to 20,000 Hertz, 8 ohms)... 2-35 Hum and Noise (IHF, short-circuited, A network)... ....... , 11848 Preamplifier Section Input Sensitivity/Impedance PHONO 1 PHONO 2. . - 2.5 mV/S0 = 2.5 mV/S0 CARTRIDGE LOAD. . = Both Phono 1 and 2 100, 10k, 25k, 50k, 100k ohms 100, 200, 300, 400, s00pF TUNER 150mV/50 kitohms AUX .. 150mV/S0 kilohms TAPE PLAY | - 150mV/50 kilohms TAPE PLAY 2. « 150mV/50 kilohms Phono Overload Level (T.H.0..0.002%, 1 kH2) PHONO 1, 2. . = 250mV Output (Level/Impedance) TAPE REC 1 150mV TAPE REC 2 150m PREOUT . 1/600 ohms, 3/600 ohms (max.) Total Harmonic Distortion (10 to 50,000 Hertz, 1V output) : No more than 0.006% Frequency Response PHONO (RIAA Equalization) 20Hz to 20,000Hz 40.248 TUNER, AUX, TAPE PLAY : SHz to 100,000Hz 19 dB Tone Control BASS = -+104B, ~104B (100Hz) TREBLE +1048, ~10d8 (10kHz) Filter SUBSONIC - 15Hz (6dB/oct) HIGH . ‘8kHz (6dB/oct) Hum and Noise (IHF, short-circuited, A network) PHONO. . wee eee 9048 TUNER, AUX, TAPE PLAY sees. TOdB Muting . 2048 Loudness Contour (Volume control set at ~40dB position) +¥6dB (100H2), +348 (10kHz) Miscellaneous Power Requirements 120V, 60Hz Power Consumption -260W (UL), SOOVA (CSA) Dimensions ......... 453(W) x 155(H) x 425(D) mm. 17-11/16(W) x 6-1/8(H) x 16-3/4(D) in Weight Without package . . «+ 15.6kg (34 Ib 6 02) Furnished Parts Operating instructions... * Measured pursuant to Federal Trade Commission's Trade Regulation rule on Power Output Claims for Amplifier. NOTE: Specifications and the design subject to possible modifica- tion without notice due to improvements, 2.FRONT PANEL FACILITIES @ POWER SWITCH Set this switch to ON to supply power to the amplifier. There will be a short delay when it is set to ON, because the muting circuit has been actuated to suppress the unpleasant noise that is sometimes generated when the power is on and off. @® POWER INDICATOR When the power switch is set to ON this lamp lights up, indicating the amplifier is turned on. @ SPEAKER SELECTOR Use this selector to select the speaker system. OFF: Sound not obtained from speakers. A: Sound obtained from speakers connected to the A speaker terminals. B: Sound obtained from speakers connected to the B speaker terminals. A+B: Sound obtained from speakers connected to both A and B speaker terminals. @ TAPE MONITOR INDICATOR ‘The TAPE lamp lights up when the tape monitor switch is set to either position “1” or “2”, @ POWER METER ‘This meter allows you to read out the rated power level on the fluorescent display tube when speakers with a nominal impedance of 8 ohms are connected to the amplifier’s speaker terminals. @® FUNCTION INDICATORS The PHONO, TUNER, AUX function indicators light up in accordance with the position of the function selector. NOTE: The function indicator will not go off when the tape monitor switch is set to position “1” or “2. This indicates a program at the recording source end during the monitoring of a recording. @ SUBSONIC FILTER SWITCH ‘When this switch is set to the 15Hz position, the subsonic filter with a cut-off frequency of 15Hz is actuated. The subsonic filter serves to attenuate frequencies lower than 15Hz in a 6dB/oct sloy It is therefore effective in suppressing ultra-low frequency noise which is generated by record warp and other causes. You cannot actually hear this noise but it is a factor in the generation of intermodulation distortion and it may damage your speaker system. Set this switch to the 15Hz Position during record play for the best effect. ® HIGH FILTER SWITCH ‘The high filter with a cut-off frequency of 8kHz is actuated when this switch is set to the 8kHz position. The high filter serves to attenuate frequencies higher than 8kHz in a 6dB/oct slope. This is why it is effective in suppressing high-frequency noise ‘or noise from scratches on records being played. @ VOLUME CONTROL Use this control to adjust the output level to the speakers and headphones. Turn it clockwise to increase the output level. No sound will be heard if you set it to . The scale is graduated in dB which indicate the attenuation when the max- imum output level is OdB. @ TAPE DUPLICATE SWITCH Use this switch when employing two tape decks to duplicate recorded tapes or edit tapes. This switch is otherwise kept at the OFF position. 12: When playing back the tape on a deck con- nected to the TAPE 1 jacks and recording (duplicating) on a deck connected to the TAPE 2 jacks. Set to this position when not duplicating. When playing back the tape on a deck connected to the TAPE 2 jacks and record- ing (duplicating) on a deck connected to the TAPE 1 jacks. () TAPE MONITOR SWITCH Use this switch to select the program source which is being reproduced. 1: Set here to monitor a recording or a tape being played back on a tape deck which is connected to the TAPE 1 jacks. OFF: Set here whenever you are not playing back a tape or monitoring a recording (i.e. when you have set the function selector to PHONO 1, PHONO 2 or TUNER, or AUX for an alternative program source). 2: Set here to monitor a recording or a tape being played back on a tape deck which is connected to the TAPE 2 jacks. 2 FUNCTION SELECTOR Use this selector to select the program source. When set, the function indicator above the meter panel corresponding to the position of the func- tion selector will light up. PHONO 2: Set here when playing records on a turntable connected to the PHONO 2 jacks. (The PHONO function indicator lights up.) PHONO 1: Set here when playing records on a turntable connected to the PHONO 1 jacks. (The PHONO function indicator lights up.) TUNER: Set here when listening to broadcasts on a tuner connected to the TUNER jacks. (The TUNER function indicator lights up.) AUX: Set here when listening to a program source which is connected to the AUX jacks. (The AUX function indicator lights up.) @ HEADPHONE JACK Plug the headphones into this jack when you want to listen through your stereo headphones. NOTE: Set the speaker selector to OFF when listening onty with headphones. ® BASS AND TREBLE CONTROLS Use these controls to adjust the bass and the treble. If you set the tone switch to ON and turn the bass control to right from its center position, you will be able to emphasize the sound in the low-frequency range. Conversely, turning the bass control to the left from the center position, you will attenuate the sound. You can use the treble control to adjust the sound in the high-frequency range. ® TONE SWITCH Set this switch to ON when adjusting the bass and treble controls. When set to OFF, the tone control circuits are disengaged and frequency response is flat. This function is convenient for checking phono cartridge and speaker tone quality and listening room acoustics. (® BALANCE CONTROL Use this control to balance the volume of the left and right channels. First, however, set the mode selector to mono (L+R, L, or R), and adjust so that the sound appears to come from somewhere exactly between the two speakers. If the sound appears to be louder on the right, it means that the volume of the right channel is higher. Turn the balance control to the left and adjust. Conversely, if the sound appears to be louder on the left, it means that the volume of the left channel is higher. Therefore, turn the balance control to the right and adjust. After adjusting, return the mode selector to STEREO. ® LOUDNESS SWITCH When listening to a performance with the volume control turned down, set this switch to ON and the bass and treble will be accentuated. When the volume is low, the human ear finds it harder to hear the bass and treble than when the yolume is high. The loudness switch is thus designed to compensate for this deficiency. By setting it to ON, the bass and treble come through much more strongly and the sound takes on a punch even when the volume control is turned down. @ MUTING SWITCH Set this switch to -20dB to attenuate the audio output indicated by the volume control by 20dB. There is no need to adjust the volume control if you use this switch when turning down the audio output temporarily and when changing over records or tapes. ® MODE SELECTOR Use this selector for selecting the performances. REV: Reverses left and right channel stereo signals and reproduces them stereophon- ically. STEREO: Set to this position for normal stereo reproduction. L+R: Mixes left and right channel signals and reproduces them monophonically. L: Left channels signal is reproduced mono- phonically from both speakers. R: Right channel signal is reproduced mono- phonically from both speakers. @ CARTRIDGE LOAD SELECTORS (ohms and pF) ‘These selectors allow you to select the input resistance and input capacitanee in line with the rated load impedance and load capacitance of a moving magnet (MM) cartridge for record play. Use these two switches to produce the sound quality of your preference or the ideal conditions for your cartridge. VOLUME CONTROL AND MUTING SWITCH ‘The volume control scale is directly calibrated in AB. By adjusting it in combination with the muting switch, it is possible to adjust the attenuation more ely across a very wide range. The attenu: (volume) is equal to the volume control indication plus 204B. © There will be no need to adjust the volume control every time you change over a tape or record if you set the switch to -20dB position for reducing the volume temporarily during play. © You will not be able to finely adjust the volume if the volume control is near the = position when listening to a program at a low sound level at night, for example. In such cases, set the muting switch to -20dB and you will then be able to adjust the sound with the volume control to more fine steps. NOTE: Always turn the volume control right down when return: ing the muting switch to OFF during a performance when the sound is set to a high level with the volume control. 3. REAR PANEL FACILITIES jee Asoo [ @ PHONO INTERFERENCE FILTER SWITCH ‘This is used to attenuate radio-frequency inter- ference from external electronic or electrical appliances or products during record play. When this switch is set to ON during record play with the cartridge load resistance switch is at 1008 position, the sound volume will be reduced @ PHONO 1 JACKS, Connect the turntable output cords to these jacks. @® PHONO 2 JACKS Connect your second turntable output cords to these jacks. @ TUNER JACKS Connect the tuner cords to these jacks. © AUX JACKS ‘These are auxiliary input jacks. Connect a TV tuner or cartridge tape player to them. @® PREAMPLIFIER/POWER AMPLIFIER CONNECTOR BAR When this connector bar is disconnected from the jacks, you can separate the SA-8800’s pream- plifier and power amplifier. For normal use, however, it is connected. NOTE: If this bar is not connected properly, you will not hear any sound from the speakers connected to the SPEAKERS terminals. @ SPEAKERS TERMINALS A Connect your first pair of speakers to these ter- minals. SPEAKERS TERMINALS B Connect your second pair of speakers to these terminals. @® GND TERMINALS These are the ground terminals. Connect the ground wire of the turntable, etc. to these ter- minals, @ TAPE 1 JACKS Connect the tape deck cords to these jacks. Connect the REC (recording) jacks to the INPUT jacks on the tape deck, and the PLAY (playback) jacks to the OUTPUT jacks. @ TAPE 2 JACKS Connect your second tape deck cords to these Jacks. Connect the REC (recording) jacks to the INPUT jacks on the tape deck, and the PLAY (playback) jacks to the OUTPUT jacks. @ AC OUTLETS ‘These are spare power outlets. Insert the power plug on the stereo components (turntable, tuner, tape deck, etc.) into these outlets. SWITCHED: ‘The power supplied through these outlets is coupled to the operation of the amplifier’s power switch. The maximum power capacity which may be connected to the two SWITCHED outlets is 200W (For the Canadian model, the maximum power capacity is 100VA). UNSWITCHED: The power is always supplied through these two outlets regardless of the position of the power switch. The maximum power capacity which may be connected to these two outlets is 200W (For the Canadian model, the maximum power capacity is 100 VA). 4. BLOCK DIAGRAM wreneenence = otoness “ne PG cna se é }—@—-o sreaens 6 wit 3a ~— ; Pmocaron|_| - Fino sae) fee | et i ry fee ey g . a vam - e| 3, reef rower aris revay set, DEL SRR EE ie erin Fess te oes ————re rower eon (SEE, 5. CIRCUIT DESCRIPTIONS 5.1 PRE-AMPLIFIER SECTION Cartridge Load Selectors ‘The input resistance and input capacitance of the PHONO input may be varied. The EQ amplifier input resistance is set to 100kS., and the input capacitance to 100pF. By operation of the CAR- ‘TRIDGE LOAD selectors, different resistors and capacitors will be in parallel with the PHONO input cireuit. Five different input resistance levels (1002, 10k2, 30k, 50K2 and 100kS) and five different input capacitance levels (100pF, 200pF, 300pF, 400pF and 500pF) are available, permit- ting the user to select optimum load conditions for the phono cartridge being employed in the turntable connected to the PHONO terminals. Phono Interference Filter Because of the high sensitivity of the phono input circuits, a certain amount of radio frequency interference may occur. This may be reduced by simply turning the rear panel PHONO INTERFER- ENCE FILTER on (thereby connecting a resistor in series with the phono input circuits). EQ Amplifier Fig. 5-1 shows the basic configuration of the circuit. The EQ amplifier is a completely sym- metrical DC-coupled 3-stage amplifier, the first stage of which employs newly developed ultra-low- noise NPN and PNP transistors. ‘The output stage is a symmetrical complemen- tary SEPP Class A configuration. The output current is of the same order of magnitude as that of a small power amplifier, and is sufficient to cope with low-impedance loads. The resultant S-N ratio of the EQ amplifier is 904B, while the equalizer deviation is +0.24B (20H2 to 20,000Hz). Tone Controls Fig. 5-2 shows the basic tone control circuit. ‘The tone amplifier is a 3-stage DC-coupled ampli- fier, the first stage is a differential amplifier con- sisting of a ultra-low-noise twin FET. The second stage is a differential amplifier consisting of a PNP twin transistor, and the output impedance lowered by using an emitter follower at the output stage. Tone control (BASS, TREBLE) is accomplished by providing the tone amplifier NFB circuit with a frequency selective characteristic. The NFB circuit is changed to a flat frequency characteristic when the TONE switch is in the OFF position. PHONO INTERFERENCE FILTER ° Prone. FUNCTION 2 caatrioce ToaD Fig. 5-1 VOLUME cl m Fig. 5-2 Tone Control Circuit it EQ Amplifier TONE CONTROLS vr TREBLE, -RV +32v ~32v C3 vR2 rT 5.2 POWER AMPLIFIER SECTION Amplifier Circuit ‘The basic circuit arrangement of the power amplifier is shown in Fig. 5-3. The first stage is a differential amplifier comprising PNP twin transis- tor (Q;), the load circuit of which is a current mirror employing an NPN twin transistor (Qs). The current mirror provides push-pull operation in, this stage, which serves to cancel even harmonics and further increase gain. Q, in the input circuit absorbs outflow of base current from Q, , and prevents the generation of a DC voltage. Because Q, follows any temperature drift in Q,, temperature drift of the center point voltage is prevented. ‘The pre-drive stage (Q,, Qs) is a Darlington arrangement, the load circuit of which employs a constant-current source (D,, Qq) resulting a high voltage gain. ‘The power stage bias voltage is supplied by the NSA circuit. The NSA circuit provides non- switching operation in the power stage (refer to “NSA Circuit”). ‘The power stage (Q;— Q,,)) is a 2-stage Darling- ton arrangement, the last stage is parallel SEPP circuit employing an SL RET (Super Linearity Ring Emitter Transistor). The RET is a kind of IC consisting of a number of small transistors on a single chip, with each transistor being connected in parallel via an emitter resistor. ‘This provides excellent high frequency characteristics compara- ble to those of a small-signal transistor. Further- more, because there is no time constant in the NFB circuit in the low-frequency region, amplification is possible down to DC (DC inputs will be cut off, however, by the input coupling capacitor). ‘The circuit features described above provide an extremely wide power frequency range (80W + 80W, 10Hz to 20kHz, THD 0.005%, 82). Power Limiter The power limiter is a high-speed protection circuit which operates to protect the power transis- tors from overcurrent conditions caused by load shorts, ete. The circuit (Fig. 5-4), constitutes a Wheatstone bridge (Fig. 5-5), one arm of which is the load (RL), which is arranged so that Q, (Q2) is biased by the potential difference between the opposite comers of the bridge. As the value of Ry, decreases, Q,(Qz) start to conduct, thus holding down the drive voltage and controlling the magnitude of the current flowing in to the power transistors. Q, (Qs ) is link connected to Q; (Q:) which provides sharp clipping characteristics. iS +81 or. og} au = 5 Sin our i j 3 } Sy 9] 2 +e 0-81 Fig. 5:3. Power ampli 10 PRE - DRIVER POWER LIMITER Looe POWER STAGE Fig. 5-4 Power Limiter Circuit Fig. 5-5 Bridge Circuit NSA (Non-Switching Amplifier) Circuit By operating the power stage only within the active region (no possible cut-off) and with mini- mum idle current, the NSA circuit prevents the generation of switching distortion and reduces heat loss. Operating Principle Since idle current flows through normal class B SEPP power stages (see Fig. 5-6) when no signal is applied, the DC level is shifted by D and VR by a fixed amount (with the voltage across points P and R serving as a bias). The voltages across points P and Q, and Q and R at this time will be equal. When the positive portion of a signal is applied to this circuit, the power stage current on the NPN side is increased resulting in the voltage across points P and @ also being increased. However, since the voltage across points P and R is practi- cally constant (see note), the voltage across points P and R (PNP power stage bias) will be decreased, resulting in the PNP power stage being cut off. PRE-ORIVER -veo Fig. 6-6 Normal Power Stage The NSA circuit increases the voltage across points P and R by the same amount as the voltage increase across points P and Q, thereby cancelling the voltage decrease across points Q and R, and preventing the PNP power stage from being cut off. aa This NSA circuit is outlined in Fig. 5-7. When there is no signal applied to the circuit, Q, and Q, are almost cut off, while Q; and Q, will be on. The voltage across the collector and base of both of these transistors (Qs and Q,)) at this time may be disregarded. Consequently, with the power stage bias cireuit consisting of 4 PN junctions formed by Q5, D3, and Qz, and VRy, this circuit is equivalent to the previous circuit shown in Fig. 5-6. With R, and D,’ensuring a constant flow of cur- rent, the base of Q, and point @ may be brought to the same level (see Fig. 5-8) on an AC basis (level fluctuations due to the signal) by a simple shift in DC level. Furthermore, Q, may be con- sidered emitter-follower with R, as the emitter resistance. When the voltage across points P and Q is increased by the positive portion of the signal applied to this circuit, it becomes the input signal of this emitter-follower (Q, ). Since the emitter- follower voltage gain is practically 1, a voltage more or less equal to that of the input signal (that is, the voltage increase across points P and Q) is produced at Ry. And the R, voltage is the voltage applied across the base and collector of Qs which forms part of the power stage bias circnit. So the bias voltage applied to Q, will be in excess by the same amount that the voltage across points P and @ is increased (by positive portion of the signal) above the voltage level when no signal is being applied. Consequently, the increase in voltage across points P and Q cancels the decrease in volt- age actoss points Q and R, thereby maintaining the idle current without cutting the PNP power stage off (noting that there actually is a slight decrease in current). For the negative portions of the signal, Q, and Q, are operated in the same manner, thereby preventing the NPN power stage from being cut off. In other words, the NSA circuit acts to prevent any “power stage cut-off” signals from being applied to the power stage (see Fig. 5-9). Note: ‘The precdriver current actually decreases when the posi tive portion of the signal is applied, resulting in a de- crease in the voltage across points P and R. 12 PRE- ORIVER ~wee Fig. 7 NSA Circuit Fig, 5-8 NSA Circuit S.A. CIRCUIT NORMAL BIAS | ciRCUIT NPN STAGE ORIVE SIGNAL. PNP. STAGE DRIVE SIGNAL: 5.3 INDICATOR CIRCUIT The SA-8800 output power and function indica- tors feature fluorescent indicator tube (FL tube). In this tube, thermionic emissions from the cathode are accelerated into the fluorescent sub- stance of the segmental anodes, resulting in the emission of light. This tube is used to indicate numerals, letters, and other symbols. ‘An outline of the FL tube drive circuit is shown in Fig. 5-10. The output circuit signal is first passed through a low-pass filter and a compressor circuit before being applied to pin no.6 (4) of the IC (TA7318P-A). The compressor circuit makes use of the non-linearity of the rising portion of the diode’s Vd—Id characteristics to contract the signal dynamic range by 20dB. The IC contains a detector circuit, compressor (40dB), and peak ‘COMPRESSOR SIGNAL IN (2048) Ler FLUORESCENT FILAMENT. TAPE MONITOR hold circuit for both left and right channels. The dynamic range of the signal is thus contracted by 60dB to obtain a “peak held” DC voltage. ‘The output power indicator segments of the FL tube are driven by the HA12010 ICs (one for each channel) equipped with 12 pairs of differential amplifiers. These amplifiers are biased at increasing levels, so each amplifier will commence to operate separately as the input level increases. And since these amplifiers apply the voltages to the output power indicator segments, each successive segment will light up in turn as the input level rises. The function indicators are lit up as a result of a voltage being applied to the corresponding func- tion indicator segment according to the selected positions of the FUNCTION and TAPE MONITOR, switches. Ic (TAT3I8P-A) 1/2 INDICATOR TUBE Fig. 5:10 Indicator Circuit 13 5.4 PROTECTION CIRCUIT The purpose of this circuit is to protect the speakers. The relay in the output circuit is auto- matically opened in any of the following cases: 1. During the “transient operations” when the power supply is turned on and off. 2. Upon detection of a DC voltage in the output circuit, caused by component failure or acci- dent. Muting Operation” when Power Supply is Turned On and Off With reference to Fig. 5-11 when the power supply is turned on, Q, turns off due to -B, (The time constant of the -B, circuit is very small.). If there is no input (DC) on Qs and Q,, they will be off, and the timing capacitor Cx charges up through R, and Ry2, and thus Q, turns on. When Q, conducts, the relay operates, and the output muting on the power amplifier will be removed. When the power supply is turned off, -B, will abruptly decay, and Q, will conduct owing to the residual component of +B,. As a result, Cy will rapidly discharge, Q; cease to con- duct, whereupon the relay will become de-ener- gized and restore muting. ° DC Voltage Detector The output circuit is connected to the Q; emitter and Q, base via a low-pass filter (R13 , Cas). Any DC voltages appearing the output circuit of the power amplifier, it will be applied to the Q; emitter and the Q, base. If the voltage is positive, Q, tums on. C2, will rapidly discharge. If the voltage is positive, Q, turns on. Cy, will rapidly discharge. As consequence, Q, will tum on and the relay will become de-energized, thus causing the output circuit to open. 14 POWER AMPLIFIER Fig. 5-11 Protection Circuit +81 6. DISASSEMBLY Wooden Cover Remove the two screws on each side of the wooden cover. Bottom Plate Remove the nine screws to detach the bottom plate. Front Panel Loosen the set screws of VOLUME knob with a hexagonal wrench. Remove all the knobs by pulling. Remove the three screws from the top edge of the front panel. Remove the two nuts from the control shafts. Front panel Wooden cover Bottom plate 15 7. PARTS LOCATION 2 The AA mark found on some component parts indicates the importance of the safety factor of the part. There: Front Panel View fore, when replacing, be sure to use parts of identical designation. Knob (FILTER) Knob (VOLUME) AAD-172 AAB-194 Front panel Knob (TAPE) AAD-172 Knob (FUNCTION) AAB-195, Knob (SPEAKERS) AAB-196. Knob (POWER) AAD-172 Knob (BASS, TREBLE) AAB-A96 Knob (MODE, CARTRIDGE LOAD) ‘AA 186 AAD Knob (LOUDNESS, MUTING) AAD.72 Knob (BALANCE) AAB-196, Front View with Panel Removed Lever switch (FILTER) ASK-109 Variable resistor (VOLUME) ACW-113 Fluorescent indicator tube: AAV-002 Lever switch (TAPE) ASK-113 Rotary switch (SPEAKERS) Rotary switch * Ps (FUNCTION) ASB-102 | ASD-114 Axtamp with wires AEL-047 A\ Lover switch (POWER Rotary switch ASK-124 {CARTRIDGE LOAD) Phone jack (PHONES) Rotery switeh (MODE) AKN-023 Ree Lever switch (MUTING) ASK-110 Lever switch (LOUDNESS) Variable resistor (TREBLE) ASK-109 ACV 199 Variable resistor Lover switch (TONE) (BALANCE) ASK-110 ACV-187 16 Top View —Transformer A\ceramic capacitor ‘A\ruse (08a) (O.ote 125V) EK IT C6003 Terminal assembly GWX.242 ANpower transformer ATT-583, ges Power supply assembly mamas ats a aie cere (ASR-023) 000. ‘ 5 ACH-209 PA assembly WHS EQ assembly Gwe-113 Indicator assembly AWV-001 Filter assembly GWs-164 Bottom View Phones jack assembly TC assembly GWx.244 GWG-122 Acie apt . (0.01HF 250V) Switch assembly Transistor Transistor 2SA1075/A/-G L| 2SAI075/A/-G Transistor Transistor 2SC2525/A/-G 28C2525/A/-G 7 Rear Panel View Terminal (TUNER, AUX), ‘Terminal (PRE/POWER AMP) AKB.054 AKB035 Terminal (PHONO) —_—_———Terminal (SPEAKERS) Hoe) She witch A (PHONO | Avrcsocte INTERFERENCE tac OUTLETS) AateRr Aeron ‘snore Terminal (TAPE) | erminal (TAPE 2) ‘NAc power ord AKB-054 AKB-054 ADG-023 xbeo2 Top pad L. AHA214 Top pad R AHA215, Operating instructions. ARB-303 Bottom pad L. AHA216 Bottom pad R AHA-217 Packing case AHD-613, 18 9. ADJUSTMENTS Power Amplifier Turn VR;, VRo(L) and VR, VRio(R) fully around in the counter-clockwise direction, but set VR;(L) and VR,(R) to the center positions. Without any load or input signal, turn the POWER switch ON. DC Balance 1. Adjust VR<(L) for OV (to within +30mV) between terminal No.16 and ground. 2, Adjust VR«(R) for OV (to within +30mV) between terminal No.20 and ground. Idle Current 1. Adjust VR, (L) for 56mV between terminals TP, (+) and TP, (-). The potential difference between terminals TP, (+) and TP, (-) should register about. 56mV at this time. 2, Adjust VR, (R) for 56mV between terminals TP; (+) and TP. (-). The potential difference between terminals TP, (+) and TP, (-) should register about 56mV at this time. 3. Adjust VR5(L) for 70mV between terminals ‘TP, (+) and TP,(-). The potential difference between terminals TP, (+) and TP,(-) should register about 70mV at this time. 4, Adjust VRio(R) for 70mV between terminals ‘TP; (+) and TP (-). The potential difference between terminals TP,(+) and TP, (-) should register about 70mV at this time. Output Power Indicator Calibration 1. Apply a 1kHz signal to the POWER AMP IN terminals (or any other input power amplifier input terminals). 2. Adjust the level of this input signal so that the voltage on the output terminals (SPEAKERS) read 8.9V (AC). 8. Adjust VR, (L) and VR, (R) so that the output power indicator read 10 watts. @evPo | tagicator TR VR OD | eee @«vrs assembly VRe VRP 7 L 2 L 3 NOTES 10. EXPLODED VIEW 2 are grt cannot be pte 1 ie mart fund on some component parte ndiatee the portance of the sft ator ofthe part Thee fore, "unen eiaing. bese to at ors of ental detonation A : Meoden cover ose tnd srw sion aE , Ld IB toed sre ‘Aaa 208 Front pane anes sorew 28 monroe nab (SPEAKERS) Wee nob woweR) JAAD-172, No ic | Washer M9. u msose Rib (VOLUME) . - AAB-194 7008 (a Knob ABA228 AAD-172 - Bottom plate falco {souom sie] |_| AAS 196 wee 871008 Koa» (FUNETION) ARB 188 screw a6 ABA- 78 ot Screw 3x8 nan'n08 AEC-178 p Feat nec-78 Seren 12 Sere 3x8 AEArI9G. ABR228 Ser 4x12 nen'iee 7 I 2 I 3 20 1 I z I 3 I 4 I 5 T 6 NOTES 2 Le Imarked parts cannot be supplied. & Tie A merk found on some component porte indicater the importance of the efoty factor of the pert. There. Screw 4x8 fore, when replacing, be sure to use parte of identical ABA-159 A, AG ower cord designation. Screw 3x6 Soe oas oN 1A06-022) ABA-048, A\Power transtormer Screw 3x8 Strain relief ATT-563 ear pan NECS27 . ; crew 3x6 Side fame Arcot = 2 ABA: 28 sow 3x8 rew Screw 3x AKP-008 ‘ABA-115_ABA-157 Screw 4x8 Wire ssc [Wire saddle] Terminal ‘Terminal rei ABA-159 Transformer bare (SPEAKERS) (PRE/POWER AMP) SS: former AKB-035 _2—FFrerminal (GND) ~ Heat sink Washer 7 + Screw 4x10 ABE-005 Wire sadale i, ABAD70 Screw 3x8 FF APSI°] screw with washer ABA228 eS oe ABA‘208 | Wire soda AN Spacer RS NF aminateet “Ss say ai : Serew 3x Transistor > GWK-242 Rotary switch Wire saddle | _ Sah ascaszsiar-c . (SPEAKERS) Screw 4x10 ue ne SS S| Screw 4x10 ASB-102 ABA070 —— ABN-012 Screw 3x6 i“ ‘ABA-70 Atma ano mene Ret or ewit SS xeeaee TEOWER)”” Indicator assembly Strew 3x6 eT os A K-24 AWV-001 (ABCA R Fuse (6A) mn eee. — | Serr ge oes " : nq : “® 2SA904A =. 2SC.:1919 E EQUALIZER Austy_ gwecny | ee ' 7 sseae ; 1 ge, mers ; m Qn ———} ° eecuae 2sc2602 CEES A st an oe, setae —— | momen 3 | ! aie use Cases TT A TERMINAL Ava’y Gwy~ 242 ' ee 09,10 28A750 A coe 1 i iM “ 28C1400 Anes em | it Ss ca an Be | os oon 9 emia we 146 2SA733A 201400 = ey «ol oy | Bee Se ee ent 25a ex* A | Lt a | FILTER Ats'y asta ascoena i) 2SC945A 4 e ab A Figg eileen | Vege BE st ate i do * | Prem ps . saz J. Tact aes] | Airy? | eso re { te S8h B83 a3 me Ww tT ? i ese 62 venaten| |r — nee ¢ E i a ode | Le | | | 2 Be =, | Ege ie Sie Og Lae ele zeae ewe «= CLES yt | soa eH | | 6s o aie anf So Sonia 02, Wy feng ‘ 1 va aay re wn! f an : i. ee 2SA905 B & c if ee [_ [owx 243) _ 30013 R37 226 ‘ —— A amo U2 w) - Gin — [ 4 / | we ty 1 - : r - chs Mn hES Hen | Peet } few ante oor = - oo aS | . A sents = wee | BE bn oats is | | | ‘] | Fe o - tA A ge 2SA913 E <== “ae Sore ' . _ pa i EI m@ A : ay “fe _ se | ae | #8 a an 2 me me ope pee FEET one ance 2sc1913,¢ C 2508 2 cer, J | | ca Pee we, 023-26 18247) | cs-e asaiorsia) B ® bot A i = nn eyo Ft, oe A Bon fs cone ros Germ ; © ax itt _ #8 : ay ae age Len an eee aA He" 2SB682 nae Lie @ dt ow Howe Ae =e 2SD712 Cc E. B . ats! Ly by wa pAgR: Aen 1g B B Saeuar | re azz : @®° ew ardor ey Bi Sn® | Te id °. 2SA798 C1 sad ; 2SA979 “elie H (i? 2 ob Ba Sinise] asa oF Sal . 3sK 120A smn _ $ — ea G D oT 2sc2291 FE 00 Switch _Assty_aws-13¢_} - PHONE JACK Assy GWx- 244 6 raze a Cemvzen) Spoem aT SP. IW 7 ® _— sa Ase-tce 2SC1384 Ta 2 2SK34 Ces fae Xo | DSpace oom A 1 3 Bean + comPanaron | | A SEY ar Tevet Abs I fasjn20. ca22/00 vm k ACP oor i * aa a "a" *] f Rew) _ Rie = ~~ 4 a ey ‘ : | 0 18 80 b— A \ TA7318P 8765430; oa ja ‘ Ke “1e ee | Edy Hee et | { ——-———- ie Bis. ate [ESE loony | ' St INTERFERENCE gEE-OW ' {ed 1001030 50100 re at eae eo hiss aes : 53. CARTRIDGE LOAD 1 t Go. S ; ett ARMS ae * Meate , , wleaee uit erie soporte aso Om om egpeesone TT Tea eg as woo see rau in ohooh se ws vaste 4 HaIBOTO 91 ORB HSI6 2. apabttons Indicated in capacity AF voltagel Vi unless otherwite rated p. pF Indicat‘on without voltage i SOV exceat elecsreythe capacitor 3. VOLTAGE, CURRENT; CVF Sirat vottage at 20W « gow ext ouput REV. STEREO L-R-L $4 FUNCTION ie 308 Soe + PHONO 2: PHONO 1 TUNER AUX @) | oO Ge 3} s | ab &),| +> ® e E 35 TAPE OUPLICATE tart | $2, [Recital 4 — eneu eer 0a 8888 ber See : ] = lr Se TAPE wONITOR ESN oe FeCoeaAR |, wat ox —— 85 7 3 + : ac rower 1 cee 2 ya! et ‘ on, Al tone Ss? Move 4 ears 30 cee ] a i Als ascoire $8 MUTING on | TT ff Jo fd | Beer = fl PP nmr rn one citee C Ke ch 89 LOUDNESS. QEF-ON 510 TONE OFFON SH MIGH FILTER QEF-ON S12 SUBSONIC FILTER QFFON ‘S13 SPEAKER SELECTOR ? : . SY OFF AB. Are ly | : Trade mork Type No. wher replacing, be sure to Use parts of S14 POWER EON toentical designation, “ The underlined indicates the switch post fel _AEK-109 m i A ie Lot No, a Soo : 2SA1075/A/-G 28C2525/A/.G ments i eesige 1 | 2 I 3 1 4 I 5 I 6 [| 7 I 8 26 7 L 6 a 7 —_. 8 TL 9 10 "1 I 12 11.3 P.C. BOARDS CONNECTION DIAGRAM VR Ass'y GWX-243 B mn TERMINAL Ass’y GWX-242 c | D EQ Ass’y GWF-113 = = ; a, a, Q (ie iP SWITCH ASS'Y sy y § 5 s AWS-134 FILTER Ass'y GWS-164 POWER IN PRE OUT i f 2 2sa750. f E z3ct40o | woo 28Ci914a) 100 CARTRIDGE LOAD IR) PA ASS'Y GWH-115 PHONES JACK ASS’Y GWX-244 INDICTOR ASS‘Y AWV-001 AC OUTLETS POWER SUPPLY ASS‘Y AWR-182 AC120V 60Hz 11.4 TERMINAL ASSEMBLY (GWX-242) Parts List CAPACITORS, OTHERS Part No. Symbol & Description Part No. Symbol & Description cKDBC4732 25 ca7'C00 ASHOIB st Slide switeh (PHONO INTERFERENCE) Note: When ordering resistors, convert the AKB.O54 ‘Terminal (INPUT, TAPE) resistance value into code form, and RESIsToRS, then rewrite the part no. as before, Part No. ‘Symbol & Description ROMPM Dood = -RI-RB 11.5 SWITCH ASSEMBLY (AWS-134) Parts List ‘SWITCHES Part escription ‘ASE-103 51,82 Rotary (CARTRIDGE LOAD) CAPACITORS. Part No. Symbol & Description cosh 01K 50 otc? OSH 201K 50 63,4 COSH 301K 60 C5, C6 OSH 391K 50 C7,C8 Note: When ordering resistors, convert the resistance value into code form, and RESISTORS. then rewrite the part no, 08 before. 1 Ne Symbo! & Descrintion ROKPMODD = AI-A20 a1 1 I 11.6 EQ ASSEMBLY (GWF-113) Prt] I ] APT Se ae Parts List of EQ Assembly (GWF-113} Note: When ordering resistors, convert the resistance value into code form, and SWITCHES RESISTORS. then rewrite the part no. as before. Part No. ‘Symbol & Description Part No. Symbol & Deseription Asot4 2 Rotary (FUNCTION) RDWPM COG J ——-AB—A34, RES—ASS, RGI—AES ASK-13, 53 Lever (DUPLICATE) RNY,S@ D000 F —A35—R38, R45-AEO ASK-13 34 Lever (MONITOR) ARDMPSF Ons —-R39—Ra4, ABI-ASA CAPACITORS SEMICONDUCTORS. Part No. ‘Symbol & Description Part No. ‘Symbol & Description. cast 560K 60 c,c2 2802602 ar-o4 ACHS18 €3, C4, €29, C30 Electrolytic 4.7/28 (NP) 2Sali14 as~ca ‘CEA 2207 35 c5-ce 25A750 9, 010 const 470K50 © c13-c18 28c1400 ant, a12 GEA 101P 10 ct9—c2a 28c1735 013, a14 CKDYB331K60 — co-ci2 COMA 473K 50 C23, C24 28A850 15, 016 cara 3536 50 625, C26 cara 1246 50 ¢27, c28 CEA 470P 60 31, c32 ‘coma 392550 633, ¢34 ACH-339 €35,C36 Electrolytic 2200/6 (NP) 11.7. FILTER ASSEMBLY (GWS-164) Parts List Note: When ordering resistors, convert the resistance value into code form, and SWITCHES. RESISTORS then rewrite the part no. as before. Part No. ‘Symbol & Description Part No. Svimbol & Descr ASK-109 85,86 Lever (FILTER) ROMPMOOO J ——-RA5—R5O CAPACITORS tN Symbol & Deserin COMA 393K 50 C27, 628 cama 204/50 29,630 33 Parts List of TC Assembly (GWG-122) SWITCHES, SEMICONDUCTORS rt No. Symbol & Description Part No. Symbol & Description ase-102 st Rotary (MODE) 28K1204 a1,a2 ‘ASK-109, 82 Lever (LOUDNESS) 25a798 3,04 ASK-110 2 Lover (MUTING) 2sci919 05,06 ASK-110 4 Lever (TONE) (asc1400) CAPACITORS List of Changed Parts for Factory Modification PartNo. Symbol te Deerotion List of changed parts information willbe furnished when: aS fever necessary and you are requested to amend parts coma s23)50 1, 62, 615, C16 number in this parts list. const 221K 503,64, GCDSL 470K 60 8,8, £59, 060 va No ntion CEAoI0F 50 c7.ca Symbol} _Part Deer CEANL 10016 9,10 coost tik so 11,012 coma 153450 19, c14 Ceost oF so ci7.cia AcHaia C19, 620 Electrotytic 4.7/251NP) comasaasso cat, 022 Coosteark so 625,26 COMA 183350 C23, G24 CEANL 220M 16 687-058 Note: When ordering resistors, convert the resistance value into code form, and RESISTORS then rewrite the part no. as before. Part No. ‘Symbol & Description acv-187 vat (saLance) Acv-198 vara (ease) Acv-199 VR4 Variable (TREBLE? ADMPM OOO ——-AI—AZO, R294, RATA, R139, R140 Amoursr onc) Rat, R23, R95, RIE 11.9 VR ASSEMBLY (GWX.243} Parts List No, aoweria 11.10 PA ASSEMBLY (GWH-115) Parts List CAPACITORS Part Now Symbol & Description Part No. Symbol & Description (CEA .470P 63 31,032 psciara. 39,040 Achat "€33,C34 Electrolytic 4.7/26V (NP) oa ceost 221K 50 ~ 635, C36 2sagiaAe oat, a2 CcDst 470K 50 037-C40 oat cost 470K 50 CA, Caz **hfe of 039-042 should have the same value. Acoma 32x 250 643,44 151855 8, 08, 018-022 CCOsL 390K 50 C45, C45 isza7s COMA.472K 50 C47,C48 10E2 pn-o14 Coma toaK 50 c49-c52 182471 23-026 ‘Acopst s60K soo ¢53-C56 ACKOYF 1032 500 C81, c62 Mz.061 1-04, 07, 08 ‘Note: When ordering resistors, convert the «w2.061) resistance vaiue into code form, and sTVv2H 9,010 RESISTORS then rewrite the part no. as before. THI032 Thi. Th Part No. Symbol & Desrition i ificatic List of Changed Parts for Factory Modification AcP-068, VAB,VA6 Semifixed 3308 i a information wil ni 92.063 VA. VRB Semifixed 100-8 List of changed pars information will be furnished ‘nop-c02 VRO.VRIO Semitned 68k-8 whenever necessary and you are requested to amend parts ROMPM ONG J —_-RSI-RS4, RS7—AGO, AES—REB, A7B-A76 __AUMber in this parts list. ROKPM O00 J ——_-ROS—AGB, AIOT—R104, A109, A110 ROWPM OOD) R125-R178 Symbol] Part No. Description ARD«esF O00 4 R61—R64, RG9—R72, A77—RBO, RAI—ROO AVRDMPSF O00 J R91—R94, R99, R100, F105—R108 AoweSF CoD s ——R111-F120, R123, R124, R129, R130 Reirooos RBH Re? Arovese ooas iat, ai22 acnon IQY=RT3@ Whe wound 047/60 semiconpuctors Port No Serbo & Desriotion 28017784 7,08 Bsnoree" 09,010 ‘hte of G7 and 0 should have the Eran, 09 and G10 Rave the Penk ‘hfe of Q7 and 08 should have the F-rank, if 09 and Q10 have the G-ank, asczza1 an, ar2 280760 aig, a14 (2sa726s) 2sc1915, 215,016 280905 17,018 28c1400 ‘19, 020, 025, 026 250750 a21-a24 2SA0044 027,028, 2Sc1914a 029, 030, 28c9450 ‘931, 032, 037, 038 2SA733A 033-036 36 rR} o onl al | ASR EB, Ais iH ie be TH HII a7 6 oes St g.44 fea) pis-z2 181555 28-26 182471 -—6 Th,2 THIO3-2 ai, 42250013 Totem 38 T T 2 L 3 I 4 _I 5 11.11, INDICATOR ASSEMBLY (AWV-001) mo DOE cla a.047 = a os wz-isr bd, a 1 TAT3IOP-A Sav0 Sam oe G2 2sp712 cottino. | arene 03,4 a ° LEVEL SHIFT comparator —_T Harzoio @: vm LEVEL ADJ " cx vso_ cg 22s0 “\my2 AcP-007 @ 1 1 | Dr a-1Ke61 1 ' Je oerecTs femeurt FH froo al [copresson H {ROC 0 3) To 7a FoWER ls (GETECTS} {comers pes) iereeuir —__[T

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