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ESTADSTICO
DE PROCESOS
CALIDAD Y DESEMPEO DEL PROCESO
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INTRODUCCIN
Al planear los aspectos de calidad de la
manufactura, es sumamente importante
asegurarse de antemano de que el proceso
ser capaz de mantener las tolerancias. En las
dcadas recientes ha surgido el concepto de
capacidad del proceso habilidad del proceso,
que proporciona una prediccin cuantitativa
de qu tan adecuado es un proceso. La
habilidad del proceso es la variacin medida,
inherente del producto que se obtiene en ese
proceso.
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OBJETIVOS
1. Predecir en que grado el proceso cumple especificaciones.
2. Apoyar a diseadores de producto o proceso en sus modificaciones.
3. Especificar requerimientos de desempeo para el equipo nuevo.
4. Seleccionar proveedores.
5. Reducir la variabilidad en el proceso de manufactura.
6. Planear la secuencia de produccin cuando hay un efecto interactivo
de los procesos en las tolerancias.
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St
100
2
x 100 = .
46
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10,0
7,5
__
X=5,59
5,0
2,5
LCI=0,31
0,0
1
10
13
16
19
22
25
28
Muestra
Rango de la muestra
20
LCS=19,38
15
_
R=9,17
10
5
0
LCI=0
1
10
13
16
19
22
25
28
Muestra
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Media de la muestra
38
LCS=36,79
36
__
X=33,15
34
32
30
LCI=29,50
10
11
12
Muestra
Rango de la muestra
LCS=11,41
10,0
7,5
_
R=5
5,0
2,5
0,0
LCI=0
1
10
11
12
Muestra
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ESTUDIO DE LA
CAPACIDAD DE UN
PROCESO
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Lmite
inf. de
especs. LIE
Lmite
sup. de
especs. LSE
Objetivo = N
8
Ing. Giner Yuseth Huamn Montaez
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Lmite
sup. de
especs. LSE
Objetivo = N
9
Ing. Giner Yuseth Huamn Montaez
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LSE
LIE
s
p
xi
_
X
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> 1.33
Se calcula a partir de muchos datos tomados durante un periodo corto para que no haya
influencias externas en el proceso
: Promedio de rangos
: Factor en funcin del tamao de subgrupo.de tablas
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Clase o categora
del proceso
Clase mundial
Decisin
(si el proceso esta centrado)
Cp > 1.33
Adecuado.
Cp < 0.67
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ndice de Capacidad
Cp= 1 Amplitud natural = Rango de valores
Proceso marginalmente capaz de cumplir con
LE
(capaz con control estricto)
Cp < 1 Rango de valores < Amplitud natural
Proceso no capaz de cumplir con LE
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(tau) =
> 1.0
+ ( )
= .
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= .
> 1.33
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De largo plazo
De corto plazo
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Slo se
consideran
ndices a
largo plazo!!!
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NIVELES SIGMA()
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= |
| . . Nivel Z Inferior
= |
=
| . . Nivel Z Superior
[
.
],
Nivel Z del proceso
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Dif. = 0.982251
Inv.Dist.Normal = 2.11
25 0.5933
=
= | 2.43|
10.5131
=
25 (0.5933)
=
= 2.32
10.5131
Dist.Normal = 0.007549
Dist.Normal = 0.9898
Ing. Giner Yuseth Huamn Montaez
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Zp = 2.11
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DPMO =
Zp = Dist.Normal (1
)=
1 0.0025
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NIVEL
Cp
0.33
-0.17
0.67
0.17
1.00
0.50
1.33
0.83
1.67
1.17
2.00
1.50
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GRACIAS!!
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