Primero pasamos los vectores a coordenadas cartesianas para poder sacar sus

componentes:

V x =|V |cos 60=5 cos 60=2.5

V y =|V |sin 60=5 sin 60=4.33

U x =|U|cos 225=2 cos 225=1.414

U y =|U|sin 225=2 sin 225=1.414

1.1

^ (1.414+ 4.33 ) ^j
u + v =(1.414 +2.5 ) i+
^
^j
u + v =1.086 i+2.916

|u +v|= 1.0862 +2.9162 =3.111

=arctan

=69.57
( 2.916
1.086 )

1.2

^ ( 4.33+1.414 ) ^j
v u=( 2.5+1.414 ) i+
v u=3.914 i^ +5.744 ^j

|v u|= 3.914 2 +5.7442=6.95

=arctan

=55.73
( 5.744
3.914 )

1.3

^
^j

2 v=5 i+8.66
^
^j

3 u=4.242 i4.242
^ ( 8.66+4.242 ) ^j

2 v3 u =( 5+4.242 ) i+
^
^j

2 v3 u =9.242 i+12.902

|
2 v3 u|= 9.2422 +12.9022=15.87

2.1

= v u

v =arctan

( 11 )+180

v =45+180=225
u=arctan

( 71 )=81.87

=22581.87=143.13
2.2

= u v
u=360arctan
v =arctan

( 52 )=36068.19=291.8

( 31 )+ 180=71.56+180=251.56

=291.8251.56=40.24