Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
Through License
Compliance
BSA GLOBAL SOFTWARE SURVEY
MAY 2016
CONTENTS
Key Trends and Findings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
A Strong Correlation: Malware and Unlicensed Software. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Global Trends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Rates and Commercial Values of Unlicensed PC Software Installations . . . . . . 6
Effective SAM Needed as Part of Cloud Computing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Methodology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Better Protection for Your Organization From Cyber Risks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
About BSA | The Software Alliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
www.bsa.org
by driving out
hidden inefficiencies
from over-licensing
applications or
harboring unused
software.
www.bsa.org
billion in 2015.
A STRONG CORRELATION:
MALWARE AND UNLICENSED
SOFTWARE
Malware is a huge problem for organizations
and one of the main culprits is unlicensed
software.
An analysis done as part of BSAs new Global
Software Survey finds that the higher the rate of
unlicensed PC software, the higher the likelihood
that users will experience potentially debilitating
malware.
The findings are the result of a regression analysis,
a statistical process for estimating the relationships
among variables. Here, they showed a very strong
positive correlation between
malware and unlicensed
software.
An analysis done as
part of BSAs new
Global Software Survey
finds that the higher the
rate of unlicensed PC
software, the higher the
likelihood that users will
experience potentially
debilitating malware.
Global Trends
Cybersecurity has become a top concern for companies and other organizations
around the world. These and other factors including increased awareness
of the importance of proper SAM, and years of education and enforcement
contributed to a modest decrease in unlicensed software use in more than a
decade, from 43 percent to 39 percent.
REGIONAL HIGHLIGHTS
Every regions rate of unlicensed software fell
in 2015, but some dropped more than others.
In general, regional rates
were driven by the larger
countries, such as China in
Sixty percent of
the Asia Pacific region and
Brazil in Latin America.
consumers and workers
www.bsa.org
2015
2013
2011
2009
2015
2013
2011
2009
20%
86%
66%
70%
41%
58%
84%
18%
53%
18%
84%
67%
30%
35%
79%
36%
69%
78%
87%
61%
21%
87%
66%
74%
43%
60%
84%
19%
54%
20%
85%
69%
32%
38%
83%
38%
71%
81%
91%
62%
23%
90%
67%
77%
43%
63%
86%
21%
55%
22%
86%
70%
33%
40%
84%
37%
72%
81%
91%
60%
25%
91%
67%
79%
47%
65%
86%
21%
58%
22%
84%
69%
35%
41%
89%
38%
75%
85%
90%
59%
$579
$236
$19
$8,657
$320
$2,684
$1,145
$994
$456
$66
$276
$431
$290
$657
$163
$264
$738
$598
$491
$19,064
$743
$197
$13
$8,767
$316
$2,911
$1,463
$1,349
$616
$78
$344
$444
$344
$712
$187
$305
$869
$620
$763
$21,041
$763
$147
$25
$8,902
$232
$2,930
$1,467
$1,875
$657
$99
$278
$338
$255
$815
$86
$293
$852
$395
$589
$20,998
$550
$127
$14
$7,583
$218
$2,003
$886
$1,838
$453
$63
$166
$217
$197
$575
$77
$227
$694
$353
$303
$16,544
73%
86%
84%
85%
63%
60%
51%
33%
42%
64%
84%
38%
73%
49%
51%
86%
76%
48%
60%
64%
67%
36%
43%
82%
87%
58%
75%
86%
85%
86%
65%
63%
52%
34%
47%
65%
90%
39%
74%
53%
53%
90%
78%
51%
62%
62%
69%
37%
45%
83%
89%
61%
75%
88%
87%
87%
66%
64%
53%
35%
48%
66%
91%
41%
76%
54%
54%
90%
79%
53%
63%
63%
72%
40%
46%
84%
90%
62%
75%
90%
88%
87%
66%
67%
54%
37%
50%
67%
95%
41%
78%
56%
54%
91%
81%
54%
65%
67%
74%
43%
46%
85%
88%
64%
$10
$18
$90
$76
$24
$78
$49
$150
$16
$15
$25
$107
$89
$23
$37
$36
$6
$447
$161
$1,341
$54
$55
$30
$129
$70
$3,136
$10
$26
$103
$173
$21
$101
$64
$182
$20
$19
$40
$127
$136
$29
$47
$57
$7
$563
$208
$2,658
$70
$67
$41
$444
$105
$5,318
$6
$26
$67
$87
$15
$102
$74
$214
$25
$22
$52
$143
$123
$32
$44
$45
$7
$618
$207
$3,227
$104
$68
$51
$647
$127
$6,133
$8
$14
$52
$55
$14
$115
$71
$174
$19
$15
$54
$113
$74
$24
$31
$28
$11
$506
$183
$2,613
$67
$65
$39
$272
$56
$4,673
69%
79%
47%
57%
50%
59%
76%
68%
81%
79%
75%
52%
82%
72%
84%
63%
68%
88%
83%
55%
69%
79%
50%
59%
52%
59%
75%
68%
80%
79%
74%
54%
82%
72%
84%
65%
68%
88%
84%
59%
69%
79%
53%
61%
53%
58%
76%
68%
80%
79%
73%
57%
79%
72%
83%
67%
68%
88%
84%
61%
71%
80%
56%
64%
55%
59%
77%
67%
80%
80%
74%
60%
79%
73%
82%
70%
68%
87%
83%
63%
$554
$98
$1,770
$296
$281
$90
$84
$137
$63
$169
$36
$980
$23
$117
$89
$210
$57
$402
$331
$5,787
$950
$95
$2,851
$378
$396
$98
$73
$130
$72
$167
$38
$1,211
$23
$120
$115
$249
$74
$1,030
$352
$8,422
$657
$59
$2,848
$382
$295
$62
$93
$92
$58
$116
$24
$1,249
$9
$74
$73
$209
$85
$668
$406
$7,459
$645
$40
$2,254
$315
$244
$33
$66
$65
$46
$74
$17
$1,056
$5
$42
$29
$124
$40
$685
$430
$6,210
ASIA PACIFIC
Australia
Bangladesh
Brunei
China
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
New Zealand
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
South Korea
Sri Lanka
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
Other AP
TOTAL AP
2015
2013
2011
2009
2015
2013
2011
2009
83%
54%
79%
82%
61%
85%
29%
80%
56%
76%
58%
70%
90%
54%
65%
80%
60%
48%
39%
49%
75%
33%
74%
58%
34%
87%
81%
90%
84%
84%
57%
85%
53%
79%
82%
62%
86%
30%
80%
57%
78%
58%
71%
89%
55%
66%
81%
60%
49%
39%
50%
77%
34%
75%
60%
36%
87%
81%
91%
85%
85%
59%
84%
54%
80%
83%
61%
86%
31%
81%
58%
78%
59%
71%
90%
57%
66%
82%
61%
50%
40%
51%
78%
35%
74%
62%
37%
89%
82%
92%
86%
87%
58%
84%
54%
79%
83%
59%
85%
33%
79%
57%
79%
60%
72%
88%
56%
66%
83%
63%
51%
40%
51%
78%
35%
72%
63%
36%
90%
82%
92%
86%
88%
59%
$84
$34
$23
$21
$157
$120
$161
$22
$34
$113
$94
$65
$65
$7
$57
$232
$59
$72
$2
$412
$12
$274
$49
$291
$226
$11
$4
$7
$419
$569
$3,696
$102
$27
$20
$9
$198
$116
$177
$24
$35
$128
$97
$65
$50
$7
$69
$287
$65
$77
$1
$421
$9
$385
$66
$504
$230
$9
$3
$4
$484
$640
$4,309
$83
$23
$16
$9
$172
$172
$192
$16
$31
$85
$72
$52
$60
$7
$91
$251
$36
$62
$1
$449
$9
$564
$51
$526
$208
$15
$3
$4
$363
$536
$4,159
$55
$21
$11
$7
$146
$129
$148
$14
$26
$66
$62
$46
$25
$4
$64
$156
$39
$50
$1
$304
$5
$324
$44
$415
$155
$10
$2
$4
$260
$294
$2,887
24%
41%
17%
17%
25%
42%
18%
19%
27%
42%
19%
19%
29%
46%
20%
21%
$893
$28
$9,095
$10,016
$1,089
$27
$9,737
$10,853
$1,141
$44
$9,773
$10,958
$943
$46
$8,390
$9,379
Austria
Belgium
Cyprus
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Iceland
Ireland
Italy
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Norway
Portugal
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom
TOTAL WE
21%
23%
45%
22%
24%
34%
22%
63%
46%
32%
45%
19%
44%
24%
23%
39%
44%
21%
23%
22%
28%
22%
24%
47%
23%
24%
36%
24%
62%
48%
33%
47%
20%
44%
25%
25%
40%
45%
23%
24%
24%
29%
23%
24%
48%
24%
25%
37%
26%
61%
48%
34%
48%
20%
43%
27%
27%
40%
44%
24%
25%
26%
32%
25%
25%
48%
26%
25%
40%
28%
58%
49%
35%
49%
21%
45%
28%
29%
40%
42%
25%
25%
27%
34%
$131
$190
$14
$176
$171
$2,101
$1,720
$189
$10
$87
$1,341
$21
$4
$481
$178
$145
$913
$288
$448
$1,935
$10,543
$173
$237
$19
$224
$208
$2,685
$2,158
$220
$12
$107
$1,747
$30
$5
$584
$248
$180
$1,044
$397
$469
$2,019
$12,766
$226
$252
$19
$222
$210
$2,754
$2,265
$343
$17
$144
$1,945
$33
$7
$644
$289
$245
$1,216
$461
$514
$1,943
$13,749
$212
$239
$16
$203
$175
$2,544
$2,023
$248
$11
$125
$1,733
$30
$7
$525
$195
$221
$1,014
$304
$344
$1,581
$11,750
TOTAL WORLDWIDE
39%
43%
42%
43%
$52,242
$62,709
$63,456
$51,443
European Union
29%
31%
33%
35%
$11,060
$13,486
$14,433
$12,469
BRIC Countries*
64%
67%
70%
71%
$14,452
$17,187
$17,907
$14,453
www.bsa.org
61%
58%
57%
Latin America
55%
Western Europe
28%
North America
17%
Asia-Pacific
Western Europe
$10.5
North America
$10.0
$5.8
Latin America
Middle East & Africa
Central & Eastern Europe
$3.7
$3.1
www.bsa.org
Many organizations
do not have a
formal policy for
approval of cloud
services providers,
or employees fail
to follow the formal
process when
contracting with a
cloud service provider.
Methodology
The BSA Global Software Survey quantifies the volume and value of unlicensed
software installed on PCs in a given year in this case, 2015. To compile the
report, BSA worked closely with IDC, one of the worlds leading independent
research firms, to measure, understand, and evaluate licensed and unlicensed
software use globally.
10
Unlicensed Rate
=
Unlicensed Software Units/
Total Software Units Installed
# PCs Getting Software
x
Software Units per PC
=
Total Software Units Installed
www.bsa.org
11
12
www.bsa.org
13
correlation between
the presence of
unlicensed software
and the likelihood of
encountering malware.
14
STEP 2:
Align to Your Business Needs
Match your current and future business
needs to the right licensing model.
STEP 3:
Establish Policies and Procedures
Ensure that SAM plays a role in the IT life
cycle in your business. For ISO-aligned
SAM to be effective, the practices need to
support the businesss IT infrastructure and
management needs to support the SAM
process.
www.bsa.org
STEP 4:
Integrate Within the Business
Ensure that SAM is integrated and supports
the entire business.
15
16
www.bsa.org
www.bsa.org
BSA Worldwide Headquarters
BSA Asia-Pacific
20 F Street, NW
Suite 800
Washington, DC 20001
T: +1.202.872.5500
F: +1.202.872.5501
T: +65.6292.2072
F: +65.6292.6369