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Drew Marine
Chemwatch: 23-9028
Version No: 2.1.1.1
Safety Data Sheet according to OSHA HazCom Standard (2012) requirements
ENVIROCARE WTE
Chemical Name
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Chemical formula
Not Applicable
Other means of
identification
CAS number
Not Available
Not Applicable
Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against
Relevant identified uses
Drew Marine
100 South Jefferson Road Whippany 07981 NJ United States
973 526-5700.
Fax
Not Available
Website
Not Available
Not Available
Not Available
The numbers below are for EMERGENCY USE ONLY. Use the corporate number above for all other calls.
CHEMWATCH: From within the US and CANADA: 1 877-715-9305 OR call + 613 9573 3112. From outside the US and Canada: + 800 2436 2255 ( +800
CHEMCALL) or +613 9573 3112
Alternative Number 1
Alternative Number 2
Not Available
Once connected and if the message is not in your prefered language then please dial 01
Una vez conectado y si el mensaje no est en su idioma preferido, por favor marque 02
GHS Classification
Skin Corrosion/Irritation Category 2, Eye Irritation Category 2A, STOT - SE (Resp. Irr.) Category 3
Label elements
SIGNAL WORD
WARNING
Hazard statement(s)
H315
H319
H335
Continued...
Chemwatch: 23-9028
Page 2 of 7
ENVIROCARE WTE
Supplementary statement(s)
Not Applicable
P261
P280
IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
Call a POISON CENTER/doctor/physician/first aider/if you feel unwell.
P337+P313
P302+P352
P304+P340
IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P332+P313
P362+P364
Mixtures
CAS No
%[weight]
Name
7647-14-5
>60
sodium chloride
Note: Manufacturer has supplied full ingredient
information to allow CHEMWATCH assessment.
Note: Manufacturer has supplied full ingredient information to allow CHEMWATCH assessment.
Eye Contact
Skin Contact
Inhalation
If fumes, aerosols or combustion products are inhaled remove from contaminated area.
Other measures are usually unnecessary.
Ingestion
None known.
Fire Fighting
Alert Fire Brigade and tell them location and nature of hazard.
Wear breathing apparatus plus protective gloves in the event of a fire.
Prevent, by any means available, spillage from entering drains or water courses.
Use fire fighting procedures suitable for surrounding area.
DO NOT approach containers suspected to be hot.
Continued...
Chemwatch: 23-9028
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ENVIROCARE WTE
Cool fire exposed containers with water spray from a protected location.
If safe to do so, remove containers from path of fire.
Equipment should be thoroughly decontaminated after use.
Fire/Explosion Hazard
Non combustible.
Not considered a significant fire risk, however containers may burn.
Decomposition may produce toxic fumes of:, hydrogen chloride
Minor Spills
Major Spills
Safe handling
Other information
Suitable container
Storage incompatibility
TEEL-0
TEEL-1
TEEL-2
TEEL-3
Continued...
Chemwatch: 23-9028
Page 4 of 7
ENVIROCARE WTE
ENVIROCARE WTE
Not Available
Not Available
Not Available
Ingredient
Original IDLH
Revised IDLH
sodium chloride
Not Available
Not Available
Not Available
Exposure controls
Engineering controls are used to remove a hazard or place a barrier between the worker and the hazard. Well-designed engineering controls can be highly
effective in protecting workers and will typically be independent of worker interactions to provide this high level of protection.
The basic types of engineering controls are:
Process controls which involve changing the way a job activity or process is done to reduce the risk.
Enclosure and/or isolation of emission source which keeps a selected hazard "physically" away from the worker and ventilation that strategically "adds" and
"removes" air in the work environment. Ventilation can remove or dilute an air contaminant if designed properly. The design of a ventilation system must match
the particular process and chemical or contaminant in use.
Employers may need to use multiple types of controls to prevent employee overexposure.
Local exhaust ventilation is required where solids are handled as powders or crystals; even when particulates are relatively large, a certain proportion will be
powdered by mutual friction.
If in spite of local exhaust an adverse concentration of the substance in air could occur, respiratory protection should be considered.
Such protection might consist of:
(a): particle dust respirators, if necessary, combined with an absorption cartridge;
(b): filter respirators with absorption cartridge or canister of the right type;
(c): fresh-air hoods or masks.
Air contaminants generated in the workplace possess varying "escape" velocities which, in turn, determine the "capture velocities" of fresh circulating air
required to effectively remove the contaminant.
Appropriate engineering
controls
Type of Contaminant:
Air Speed:
direct spray, spray painting in shallow booths, drum filling, conveyer loading, crusher dusts, gas discharge (active generation
into zone of rapid air motion)
grinding, abrasive blasting, tumbling, high speed wheel generated dusts (released at high initial velocity into zone of very high
rapid air motion).
Simple theory shows that air velocity falls rapidly with distance away from the opening of a simple extraction pipe. Velocity generally decreases with the square
of distance from the extraction point (in simple cases). Therefore the air speed at the extraction point should be adjusted, accordingly, after reference to
distance from the contaminating source. The air velocity at the extraction fan, for example, should be a minimum of 4-10 m/s (800-2000 f/min) for extraction of
crusher dusts generated 2 metres distant from the extraction point. Other mechanical considerations, producing performance deficits within the extraction
apparatus, make it essential that theoretical air velocities are multiplied by factors of 10 or more when extraction systems are installed or used.
Personal protection
Skin protection
Hands/feet protection
Continued...
Chemwatch: 23-9028
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ENVIROCARE WTE
fluorocaoutchouc.
polyvinyl chloride.
Gloves should be examined for wear and/ or degradation constantly.
Body protection
Other protection
Thermal hazards
Not Available
Recommended material(s)
Respiratory protection
CPI
NATURAL RUBBER
NATURAL+NEOPRENE
NITRILE
Required Minimum
Protection Factor
Half-Face
Respirator
Full-Face
Respirator
Powered Air
Respirator
up to 10 x ES
P1
Air-line*
PAPR-P1
-
up to 50 x ES
Air-line**
P2
PAPR-P2
up to 100 x ES
P3
100+ x ES
Air-line*
Air-line**
PAPR-P3
Physical state
Solid
Not Available
Odour
Not Available
Partition coefficient
n-octanol / water
Not Available
Odour threshold
Not Available
Auto-ignition temperature
(C)
Not Available
pH (as supplied)
Not Available
Decomposition
temperature
Not Available
Not Available
Viscosity (cSt)
Not Available
Not Available
Not Applicable
Not Available
Taste
Not Available
Evaporation rate
Not Available
Explosive properties
Not Available
Flammability
Not Available
Oxidising properties
Not Available
Not Available
Not Applicable
Not Available
Not Available
Not Available
Miscible
Not Available
Gas group
Not Available
pH as a solution(1%)
Not Available
VOC g/L
Not Available
See section 7
Product is considered stable and hazardous polymerisation will not occur.
Possibility of hazardous
reactions
See section 7
Conditions to avoid
See section 7
Incompatible materials
See section 7
Hazardous decomposition
products
See section 5
Chemwatch: 23-9028
Page 6 of 7
ENVIROCARE WTE
Ingestion
Skin Contact
Eye
Chronic
The material is not thought to produce adverse health effects or irritation of the respiratory tract (as classified by EC Directives using animal models).
Nevertheless, good hygiene practice requires that exposure be kept to a minimum and that suitable control measures be used in an occupational setting.
Not normally a hazard due to non-volatile nature of product
The material has NOT been classified by EC Directives or other classification systems as "harmful by ingestion". This is because of the lack of corroborating
animal or human evidence. The material may still be damaging to the health of the individual, following ingestion, especially where pre-existing organ (e.g liver,
kidney) damage is evident. Present definitions of harmful or toxic substances are generally based on doses producing mortality rather than those producing
morbidity (disease, ill-health). Gastrointestinal tract discomfort may produce nausea and vomiting. In an occupational setting however, ingestion of insignificant
quantities is not thought to be cause for concern.
The material is not thought to produce adverse health effects or skin irritation following contact (as classified by EC Directives using animal models).
Nevertheless, good hygiene practice requires that exposure be kept to a minimum and that suitable gloves be used in an occupational setting.
Open cuts, abraded or irritated skin should not be exposed to this material
Contact with cuts, abraded skin is painful, but this is transient
Entry into the blood-stream through, for example, cuts, abrasions, puncture wounds or lesions, may produce systemic injury with harmful effects. Examine the
skin prior to the use of the material and ensure that any external damage is suitably protected.
Although the material is not thought to be an irritant (as classified by EC Directives), direct contact with the eye may cause transient discomfort characterised
by tearing or conjunctival redness (as with windburn). Slight abrasive damage may also result. The material may produce foreign body irritation in certain
individuals.
Long-term exposure to the product is not thought to produce chronic effects adverse to health (as classified by EC Directives using animal models);
nevertheless exposure by all routes should be minimised as a matter of course.
TOXICITY
IRRITATION
Not Available
Not Available
ENVIROCARE WTE
sodium chloride
TOXICITY
IRRITATION
Not Available
SODIUM CHLORIDE
Asthma-like symptoms may continue for months or even years after exposure to the material ceases. This may be due to a non-allergenic condition known
as reactive airways dysfunction syndrome (RADS) which can occur following exposure to high levels of highly irritating compound. Key criteria for the
diagnosis of RADS include the absence of preceding respiratory disease, in a non-atopic individual, with abrupt onset of persistent asthma-like symptoms
within minutes to hours of a documented exposure to the irritant. A reversible airflow pattern, on spirometry, with the presence of moderate to severe
bronchial hyperreactivity on methacholine challenge testing and the lack of minimal lymphocytic inflammation, without eosinophilia, have also been included
in the criteria for diagnosis of RADS. RADS (or asthma) following an irritating inhalation is an infrequent disorder with rates related to the concentration
of and duration of exposure to the irritating substance. Industrial bronchitis, on the other hand, is a disorder that occurs as result of exposure due to high
concentrations of irritating substance (often particulate in nature) and is completely reversible after exposure ceases. The disorder is characterised by
dyspnea, cough and mucus production.
The material may produce moderate eye irritation leading to inflammation. Repeated or prolonged exposure to irritants may produce conjunctivitis.
The material may cause skin irritation after prolonged or repeated exposure and may produce a contact dermatitis (nonallergic). This form of dermatitis is
often characterised by skin redness (erythema) and swelling epidermis. Histologically there may be intercellular oedema of the spongy layer (spongiosis)
and intracellular oedema of the epidermis.
Acute Toxicity
Carcinogenicity
Skin Irritation/Corrosion
Reproductivity
Serious Eye
Damage/Irritation
Respiratory or Skin
sensitisation
Mutagenicity
Aspiration Hazard
Legend:
CMR STATUS
Not Applicable
Continued...
Chemwatch: 23-9028
Page 7 of 7
ENVIROCARE WTE
Although excessive intake of drinking-water containing sodium chloride at concentrations above 2.5 g/litre has been reported to produce hypertension, this effect is believed to be related to the
sodium ion concentration.
Chloride concentrations in excess of about 250 mg/litre can give rise to detectable taste in water, but the threshold depends upon the associated cations. Consumers can, however, become
accustomed to concentrations in excess of 250 mg/litre. No health-based guideline value is proposed for chloride in drinking-water.
In humans, 88% of chloride is extracellular and contributes to the osmotic activity of body fluids. The electrolyte balance in the body is maintained by adjusting total dietary intake and by excretion via
the kidneys and gastrointestinal tract. Chloride is almost completely absorbed in normal individuals, mostly from the proximal half of the small intestine. Normal fluid loss amounts to about 1.5-2
liters/day, together with about 4 g of chloride per day. Most (90 - 95%) is excreted in the urine, with minor amounts in faeces (4-8%) and sweat (2%).
Chloride increases the electrical conductivity of water and thus increases its corrosivity. In metal pipes, chloride reacts with metal ions to form soluble salts thus increasing levels of metals in
drinking-water. In lead pipes, a protective oxide layer is built up, but chloride enhances galvanic corrosion. It can also increase the rate of pitting corrosion of metal pipes.
Persistence: Water/Soil
Persistence: Air
sodium chloride
high
high
Bioaccumulative potential
Ingredient
Bioaccumulation
sodium chloride
Mobility in soil
Ingredient
Mobility
sodium chloride
Product / Packaging
disposal
NO
end of SDS