4/17/2016

TipsandTricksonCenterofMass,ImpulseandMomentumPhysicsIITJEE

TipsandTricksonCenterofMass,Impulseand
Momentum

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Question
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Linearmomentumisconservedwheneverexternal
forceiszeroorinatwobodysystemnetexternalforce
iszero.

Elas ccollisionoccursonlyinatomicorsubatomic
par cles.Inrealworld,collisionisinelas c.Only
collisionbetweentwopingpongballsmaybe
consideredelas c.Duringelas ccollisionkine cenergy
andlinearmomentumareconserved.

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Recap Test

Trick:Iftwopar cleshaveequalmassandcollisionis
obliqueelas cthenequalmassesyoatrightangleto
oneanother.

Collisionisonedimensionalifthecenterofmassofthe
collidingpar clesbeforeanda ercollisionareinsame
straightline

10

11

Radioac vityisalsoconsideredtobeacollisionprocess
thereforemomentumisconservedbeforeanda er
emission.

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Inobliqueelas ccollisionconservemomentuminxand
ydirec onseparatelysincekine cenergyisscalar,
thereforedonottakecomponentsofkine cenergy.
Howeverkine cenergyisconservedjustbeforeand
justa ercollision.

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Sincemomentumandenergyaretreatedinvariant
quan esofmo onthereforeac onisregardedas
impulseorchangeinmomentumandnotforce.
Moreover,itisassumedinanisolatedsystemthatthere
maybeexchangeofenergyandofmomentumbetween
dierentpartsbuttotalofeachquan tyisconserved.

20

Ifthemassofaspaceshipmovingaroundaplanet
variesthendonotapplyconserva onofmomentumto
ndnewspeedastheorbitalvelocityisindependentof
massoftheSpaceship.

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