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Green house intelligent

control system

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BILAL Malik
August 13, 2014
PIC
microcontrollers
30 Comments

Green house intelligent control system is designed to protect

the plants from more cool and hot weather and additional
control system is included to save power by making fans and
lights automatically turn on and off with the help of intelligent
control system. In this project, the intelligent control system is
developed using microcontroller and sensors. Green house
system has a very important use now a days in the agriculture
field.Some plants need the specific amount of water for their
proper growth and more productivity, therefore farmer should
provide them the proper quantity of water. But its difficult for
the farmer to get a estimation for quantity of moisture in soil.
But in this project moisture sensor is used to to provide this
facility with aintelligent control system.

http://microcontrollerslab.com/greenhouseintelligentcontrolsystem/

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0.1 Main functionality of project

0.1.1 LM35 Temperature sensor :
0.1.2 Digital temperature sensor using pic microcontroller
0.1.3 Light sensor :
0.1.4 HS1101 Humidity sensor :
0.1.5 Digital humidity sensor using pic microcontroller
0.1.6 Moisture sensor :
0.2 Simulation :
0.2.0.1 Simulation diagram with status of devices :
0.3 Complete circuit diagram :
0.3.0.1 PCB diagram ofschematic of green house system :
0.3.0.2 Applications and future advancements :

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1 Code :

MAIN FUNCTIONALITY OF PROJECT

Block diagram below shows the main functionality of green
house intelligent control system. Four sensors are used to
measure different parameters of green house system which
includes temperature sensor, light sensor, humidity sensor,
moisture sensor. Four relays are used to control four respective
loads as given below:

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LM35 TEMPERATURE SENSOR :

When temperature becomes greater than 25 degree,
respective relay become energize to operate thefan and when
temperature becomes lower than 20-degree relay turn off the
fan by getting control signals from microcontroller.
PIC16F877A microcontroller analog to digital converter
module is used to read temperature value and to operate relay
which in turn operate the fan. To know more about temperature
sensor and its working, go through the following article :

DIGITAL
TEMPERATURE
MICROCONTROLLER

SENSOR

USING

PIC

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LIGHT SENSOR :
Light dependent resistor is used as a light sensor. LDR is kind
of variable resistor which resistance changes with the change in
light intensity. So LDR resistance is converted into intensity of
light by using LDR resistance and intensity of light formula.
PIC16F877A microcontroller is used to measure intensity of

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http://microcontrollerslab.com/greenhouseintelligentcontrolsystem/

Digital humidity

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intensity of light raise upto a certain limit , microcontroller

provide signal to relay to turn off fan. So light sensor is used to
add automatic light switching functionality in the green house
system, if you dont have much money to afford a gardener,
then you can use green house intelligent control system to
make your green house self-operating.

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HS1101 HUMIDITY SENSOR :

Humidity sensor is used to check level of moisture in air
Because greater or less humidity level in air can also effect
growth of plants. Humidity sensor HS1101 is used to measure
level of moisture in air. HS1101 is a capacitative type humidity

Speed control
of DC motor
using
microcontroller
part 2

sensor, So additional circuit is used to convert change in

capacitance of humidity sensor into frequency and frequency
is measured with the help of microcontroller. Measured
frequency is converted back into humidity using a algorithm in
microcontroller programming. To know more about humidity
sensor and its working, I suggest you to go through following
article :

DIGITAL
HUMIDITY
MICROCONTROLLER

SENSOR

USING

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Ammeter
circuit using pic
microcontroller
Speed control
of DC motor
using PIC

PIC

If humidity becomes greater than a specified limit,

microcontroller gives a signal to respective relay to turn on
sprinter which is used to maintain ahumidity level in theair and
when humidity level comes back to a normal limit,
microcontroller gives a signal to respective relay to turn off
sprinter.

MOISTURE SENSOR :
Moisture sensor is used to measure level in soil. A wire strip is
used to measure moisture of soil. Wire strip has a specific
resistance at specific moisture, but when moisture increases,
theresistance of wire strip starts decreasing and similarly when
moisture decreases, resistance become higher. PIC16F877A
used to measure moisture level and to turn on and off water
pump with the help of relay.

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Block diagram of complete project is shown below:

http://microcontrollerslab.com/greenhouseintelligentcontrolsystem/

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block digram of green house system

SIMULATION :
For simulation purpose, I have connected four LEDs instead of
real load to check project working and code. LCD is used to
display digital values of temperature, light , humidity and
moisture. LCD also display the status of devices either they are
on or off. As shown in the figure below.

simulation of green house system

SIMULATION DIAGRAM WITH STATUS OF DEVICES :

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Simulation diagram with status of devices

In simulation I have used variable resistor for wire strip and
pulse having different frequencies for humidity sensor.
In above circuit diagrams :
L : for light
S : Sprint
F : for fan
P : for pump
T : for temperature
H : for humidity
M : for moisture

COMPLETE CIRCUIT DIAGRAM :

Complete circuit diagrams of green house intelligent control
system and sensors are shown below :

http://microcontrollerslab.com/greenhouseintelligentcontrolsystem/

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schematic of green house system

In aboveschematic of green house system, blue arrow shows
connection for senors and back arrow shows relay and lcd
connection point.
PCB DIAGRAM OFSCHEMATIC OF GREEN HOUSE SYSTEM :

PCB diagram of schematic of green house system

APPLICATIONS AND FUTURE ADVANCEMENTS :
So this project can be easily used in any green house system to
make to self-operated and automatic control of devices. You
can also add extra functionality in this project by adding
wireless communication to send values of sensors and status of
devices to someone which is not at remote location.

CODE :
http://microcontrollerslab.com/greenhouseintelligentcontrolsystem/

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//LCDmoduleconnections
sbitLCD_D7atRB2_bit;
sbitLCD_D6atRB3_bit;
sbitLCD_D5atRB4_bit;
sbitLCD_D4atRB5_bit;
sbitLCD_ENatRB6_bit;
sbitLCD_RSatRB7_bit;

sbitLCD_D7_DirectionatTRISB2_bit;
sbitLCD_D6_DirectionatTRISB3_bit;
sbitLCD_D5_DirectionatTRISB4_bit;
sbitLCD_D4_DirectionatTRISB5_bit;
sbitLCD_EN_DirectionatTRISB6_bit;
sbitLCD_RS_DirectionatTRISB7_bit;
//EndLCDmoduleconnections
//********************LRDvariables***************************
intlight=0;
charldr[7];
charon[6]="On";
charoff[7]="Off";
//************************temperaturevariables****************
inttemp;
chartemper[7];
//******************************frequencymetervariables*******
intvalue,freq,humidity;
charhumid[7];
intmoist=0;
charmoiste[7];
charfan_flag,pump_flag,light_flag,sprinkle_flag;
//**************************************************************
voidREAD_temp(void)
{
temp=ADC_Read(0);
temp=temp*0.4887;
if(temp>=35)
{
PORTD.F7=1;
fan_flag=1;
}
else
{
PORTD.F7=0;
fan_flag=0;
}
}
voidread_ldr()
{
unsignedintadc_value=0;
adc_value=ADC_Read(1);
light=100adc_value/10.24;
if(light>=92)//SWITCHofthelightwhenlightis90percent
{
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PORTD.F6=0;
light_flag=0;
}
else
{
PORTD.F6=1;
light_flag=1;
}

}
voidREAD_MOISTURE()
{
moist=ADC_Read(2);
moist=moist*0.0048828125*1000;
if(moist>=2000)
{
PORTD.f5=1;
pump_flag=1;
}
else
{
PORTD.f5=0;
pump_flag=0;
}
}
voiddata_converstion(void)
{
inttostr(light,ldr);
inttostr(temp,temper);
inttostr(moist/50,moiste);
IntToStr(humidity,humid);
}
voiddisplay1(void)
{
lcd_out(1,1,"L=");
lcd_out(1,3,Ltrim(ldr));
Lcd_Chr_Cp('%');
Lcd_Chr_Cp('');
lcd_out(1,11,"H=");
lcd_out(1,13,Ltrim(humid));
Lcd_Chr_Cp('%');
Lcd_Chr_Cp('');
lcd_out(2,1,"T=");
lcd_out(2,3,Ltrim(temper));
Lcd_Chr_Cp(0xdf);
Lcd_Chr_Cp('C');
Lcd_Chr_Cp('');
lcd_out(2,11,"M=");
lcd_out(2,13,Ltrim(moiste));
Lcd_Chr_Cp('%');
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Lcd_Chr_Cp('');
}
voiddisplay2(void)
{

Remember this is not a complete code, you can purchase

complete code from me by contacting me at
bilalmalikuet@gmail.com

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About The Author

Bilal Malik
we providing project services to students and
industry from last 2 years and working as a freelancer. I also
write technical articles related to electrical ,electronics,
http://microcontrollerslab.com/greenhouseintelligentcontrolsystem/

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embedded and power electronics Engineering. Contact me if

you need my project services. My email address:
bilalmalikuet@gmail.com

30 Comments
jos AUGUST 15, 2014
muy buen proyecto es un oroyecto muy
interesante .. no se si podrias pasarme la
informacion a mi correo por favor gracias
Reply

BILAL Malik AUGUST 15, 2014

Write your comment in English, I
dont understand your language.

Reply

julio cesar AUGUST 16, 2014

good project y would like
to be in contact with you
Reply

BILAL Malik
AUGUST 16, 2014

thanks.
sure you can
contact me on
my email ID
bilalmalikuet@gmail.com
Reply

idreesmuhamed OCTOBER 9, 2014

hello , can you send to me all details including the
codes ? and thanks for you .
Reply

M Saqib OCTOBER 18, 2014

http://microcontrollerslab.com/greenhouseintelligentcontrolsystem/

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plz send code of green house intelligent control system.

thanks
Reply

QAMAR SHAIKH OCTOBER 19, 2014

HI, GR8 PROJECTS & SITE KEEP IT UP

CAN U PLS SEND ME THE COMPLETE
SIMULATION.CODE,CIRCUITS & PCB
FOR GREEN HOUSE INTELLIGENT CONTROL
SYSTEM
GOD BLESS YOU
REGARDS
ALLAH HAFIZ
QAMAR
KSA
Reply

umi farina NOVEMBER 10, 2014

hi, kindly can you email me your simulation,
schematic, codes for this project?
ill remember you in my prayers
Reply

Henry NOVEMBER 25, 2014

This is an interesting topic and a must do for pic
hobbyist. Good work
Reply

Henry NOVEMBER 25, 2014

please i am interested in the project. Can i get the
complete circuit and the source code? Thank you
in anticipation
Reply

jayr NOVEMBER 30, 2014

hello,,this project is so cool!! plz. can you send me
your simulation, codes, schematic for this cool
project,,,thanks and advance
Reply

http://microcontrollerslab.com/greenhouseintelligentcontrolsystem/

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atif mehmood DECEMBER 3, 2014

i like ur project . sir can u send me this project all .

thk
Reply

flexo DECEMBER 11, 2014

hi can you send me the complete schematics with
the code thanks
Reply

smwal DECEMBER 30, 2014

hi please Iwant complete cct and source code
Reply

Javier H JANUARY 6, 2015

This is the project that i was looking for.
Could You please send me all information about
that.
rgds
Javier
Reply

smwal JANUARY 11, 2015

this project is very good iwant learn about it
Reply

Jony Nightfly JANUARY 13, 2015

Nice project, can you please provide schematic

,code and PCB of this project
Best Regards
Reply

joynal JANUARY 20, 2015

Hi,
nice. can you send me code. with pcb
Reply

Muremeri E.M. JANUARY 20, 2015

Good Project. I want to get the information.
Reply

http://microcontrollerslab.com/greenhouseintelligentcontrolsystem/

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najye JANUARY 25, 2015

very nice project
thanks for your efforts
can you sen me full project
thank you
Reply

faiz FEBRUARY 6, 2015

I like this project .can you send to me the code

please. thank you
Reply

smwal FEBRUARY 13, 2015

Can i convert frequency to volt by lm331
Reply

faiz MAY 10, 2015

I like to made this project but I can not download

the code .can you send it to me .thank you
Reply

omar MAY 10, 2015

thank you this nice project pleas can yoy send me
the schematic and code.
Reply

hailegebrel nigussie JUNE 11, 2015

how can change .c file to . hex file?
Reply

hailegebrel JUNE 14, 2015

the code dose not convert to hex file.. so what is
the solution?
Reply

ku_az JULY 31, 2015

Hi,
i like this project.Can you send me all information
about this project.
Reply

Ei Ei Aung OCTOBER 23, 2015

http://microcontrollerslab.com/greenhouseintelligentcontrolsystem/

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I fall in love with this projectCan you send me all about it?
Reply

Bilal Malik OCTOBER 23, 2015

Everything is given in project above. But

of you want to purchase complete
project contact me at
bilalmalikuet@gmail.com
Reply

adugna JANUARY 8, 2016

This project is very important and helpful for those
who are engineering spatially computer
engineering .
10q for your effort to help us.
Reply

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