PROYECTO FINAL

El ISP le ha asignado la 192.168.XX.0/24, donde XX son los dos ltimos dgitos de su

Carnet de Identidad. Configura la red con las siguientes especificaciones:
1. Toda la red es un sistema autnomo.
2. Aplicar el protocolo OSPF
3. Permitir el trfico de paquetes entre PCs
Opcional.- En la red central implementar tres VLANS:
- Sistemas (centroSistemas1,centroSistemas2) : SIS con VID 10
- Finanzas (Supervisor de Ventas,Jefe de Personal, Contador, Gerente y Secretaria) FIN:
con VID 20
-OTRO (SP1,SP2 ...): con VID 2
Para realizar el proyecto se toma en cuenta que los dos ltimos nmeros del carnet es 43,por
tanto tenemos:
192.168.43.0 /24
La red que debemos configurar es la siguiente:

Para poder asignar los ips en la red lo que se hizo fue un subneteo, para los cuales tenemos las
siguientes subredes escogidas:

Segn la imagen:
*Para el enlace entre rCentral rSrc1
192.168.43.8

255.255.255.248

*Para el enlace rSrc1-rSrc2

192.168.43.16 255.255.255.248
*Para el enlace rSrc2-rSrc4
192.168.43.24 255.255.255.248
*Para el enlace rSrc4-rSrc3
192.168.43.152 255.255.255.248
*Para el enlace rSrc3-rCentral
192.168.43.136 255.255.255.248
*Para el switch conectado a rCentral y los equipos conectados a este switch
192.168.43.32 255.255.255.224
*Para el switch conectado a rSrc1 y los equipos conectados a este switch
192.168.43.96 255.255.255.240
*Para el switch conectado a rSrc2 y los equipos conectados a este switch
192.168.43.128 255.255.255.240
*Para el switch conectado a rSrc4 y los equipos conectados a este switch
192.168.43.224 255.255.255.240
*Para el switch conectado a rSrc3 y los equipos conectados a este switch
192.168.43.160 255.255.255.255.240

Configuracin de los routers

Primero habilitaremos los puertos seriales y de fast Ethernet de todos los routers,y despus se
implementara el protocolo ospf.
Para rCentral
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#interface serial 0/1/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.43.11 255.255.255.248
Router(config-if)#clock rate 9600
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/1/0, changed state to down
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface serial 0/1/1
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.43.138 255.255.255.248
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/1/1, changed state to down
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.43.33 255.255.255.224
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#^Z
Router#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Router#write
Building configuration...
[OK]
Router#

Para rSrc1
Router>enable
RRouter#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#interface serial 0/1/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.43.10 255.255.255.248
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/1/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/1/0, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface serial 0/1/1
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.43.17 255.255.255.248
Router(config-if)#clock rate 9600
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/1/1, changed state to down
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.43.97 255.255.255.240
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#^Z
Router#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Router#write
Building configuration...
[OK]

Para rSrc2
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#interface serial 0/1/1
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.43.18 255.255.255.248
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/1/1, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/1/1, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface serial 0/1/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.43.25 255.255.255.248
Router(config-if)#clock rate 9600
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/1/0, changed state to down
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.43.129 255.255.255.240
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#^Z
Router#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Router#write
Building configuration...
[OK]

Para rSrc4
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#interface serial 0/1/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.43.26 255.255.255.248
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/1/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/1/0, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface serial 0/1/1
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.43.153 255.255.255.248
Router(config-if)#clock rate 9600
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/1/1, changed state to down
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.43.225 255.255.255.240
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#^Z
Router#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Router#write
Building configuration...
[OK]

Para rSrc3
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#interface serial 0/1/1
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.43.154 255.255.255.248
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/1/1, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/1/1, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface serial 0/1/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.43.137 255.255.255.248
Router(config-if)#clock rate 9600
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/1/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/1/0, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.43.161 255.255.255.240
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#^Z
Router#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Router#write
Building configuration...
[OK]
Ahora se configurara el protocolo OSPF en los routers.

Para rCentral
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#do show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
192.168.43.0/24 is variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 2 masks
C 192.168.43.8/29 is directly connected, Serial0/1/0
C 192.168.43.32/27 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
C 192.168.43.136/29 is directly connected, Serial0/1/1
Router(config)#router ospf 1
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.43.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.43.8 0.0.0.7 area 0
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.43.32 0.0.0.31 area 0
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.43.136 0.0.0.7 area 0
Router(config-router)#^Z
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Router#write
Building configuration...
[OK]

Para rSrc1
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#do show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
192.168.43.0/24 is variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 2 masks
C 192.168.43.8/29 is directly connected, Serial0/1/0
C 192.168.43.16/29 is directly connected, Serial0/1/1
C 192.168.43.96/28 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
Router(config)#router ospf 1
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.43.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
Router(config-router)#
01:26:12: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 192.168.43.138 on Serial0/1/0 from LOADING
to FULL, Loading Done
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.43.8 0.0.0.7 area 0
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.43.16 0.0.0.7 area 0
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.43.96 0.0.0.15 area 0
Router(config-router)#^Z
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Router#write
Building configuration...
[OK]

Para rSrc2
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#do show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
192.168.43.0/24 is variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 2 masks
C 192.168.43.16/29 is directly connected, Serial0/1/1
C 192.168.43.24/29 is directly connected, Serial0/1/0
C 192.168.43.128/28 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
Router(config)#ro
Router(config)#router o
Router(config)#router ospf 1
Router(config-router)#ne
Router(config-router)#net
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.43.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
01:34:14: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 192.168.43.97 on Serial0/1/1 from LOADING to
FULL, Loading Done
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.43.16 0.0.0.7 area 0
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.43.24 0.0.0.7 area 0
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.43.128 0.0.0.15 area 0
Router(config-router)#^Z
Router#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Router#write
Building configuration...
[OK]
Router#

Para rSrc4
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#do show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
192.168.43.0/24 is variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 2 masks
C 192.168.43.24/29 is directly connected, Serial0/1/0
C 192.168.43.152/29 is directly connected, Serial0/1/1
C 192.168.43.224/28 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
Router(config)#router ospf 1
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.43.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
04:40:39: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 192.168.43.129 on Serial0/1/0 from LOADING
to FULL, Loading Done
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.43.24 0.0.0.7 area 0
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.43.152 0.0.0.7 area 0
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.43.224 0.0.0.15 area 0
Router(config-router)#^Z
Router#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Router#write
Building configuration...
[OK]

Para rSrc3
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#do show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
192.168.43.0/24 is variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 2 masks
C 192.168.43.136/29 is directly connected, Serial0/1/0
C 192.168.43.152/29 is directly connected, Serial0/1/1
C 192.168.43.160/28 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
Router(config)#router ospf 1
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.43.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
Router(config-router)#
04:47:13: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 192.168.43.138 on Serial0/1/0 from LOADING
to FULL, Loading Done
04:47:13: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 192.168.43.225 on Serial0/1/1 from LOADING
to FULL, Loading Done
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.43.136 0.0.0.7 area 0
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.43.152 0.0.0.7 area 0
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.43.160 0.0.0.15 area 0
Router(config-router)#^Z
Router#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Router#write
Building configuration...
[OK]
Para poder verificar que OSPF est configurado en los routers veremos la tabla de routeo de cada
uno, y as comprobar que la configuracin tuvo efecto.

Configuracin de los dispositivos conectados a los switch

En este caso se configurara solo un equipo para mostrar cmo se hace, ya que en los dems
dispositivos se configurara de la misma manera con la diferencia del ip
Primero haciendo click en una computadora entramos a la pestaa desktop y le hacemos click a
ip configuration

Luego le asignamos un ip y su mscara, adems de asignar el puerto del router por el que saldrn
los paquetes

CONCLUCIONES
En este trabajo se pudo experimentar el grado de dificultad que puede tener una red dinmica
utilizando OSPF, ya que se pudo comparar con la dificultad que tiene la configuracin de una red
esttica. As se puede llegar a la conclusin de que aunque el esttico es ms simple, pero es ms
largo de configurar,ya que tenemos que configurar todas las rutas, en eso es ms rpido el ospf
ya que se completa la tabla de routeo solo, aunque tiene la dificultad de cometer errores en el
momento de configurar OSPF,por eso es recomendable ejecutar un #do show ip route para ver

las redes a la que estn conectadas en el mismo momento de la configuracin, y as evitar errores
de configuracin.