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CHAPTER 6: CONSOLIDATIONS
Objectives
The objectives are
Perform a consolidation
Introduction
This course demonstrates the functionality and flexibility of Microsoft
Dynamics AX 2009 in consolidating subsidiary companies into a single
consolidated (parent) company.
Some key features include the ability to:
Specify how the exchange rate should calculate for the consolidation.
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Chapter 6: Consolidations
3. In the Posting type field use the arrow to select one of the following:
Balance account for consolidation differences if you are
consolidating an integrated foreign subsidiary.
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NOTE: Generally, the value in the Closing rate field is used for balance sheet
accounts and the value in the Average rate field is used for profit and loss
accounts.
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Chapter 6: Consolidations
Procedure: Set Up the Chart of Accounts
If you are planning to use the fixed rate of exchange for the consolidation
company, the accounts must be marked as such in the Chart of Accounts. Follow
these steps to mark accounts for a fixed rate of exchange.
1. Click General ledger, and then click Chart of Account Details.
2. Select the account, and then click the General tab.
3. Click the Consolidation conversion arrow to select from the
following:
o Select Historical to use the exchange rates set up for the
currency in the consolidated company to value the transactions.
o Select Closing or Average to use the rates entered in the
Closing rate or Average rate fields on the Consolidate tab of
the Exchange rates form to value the transactions.
4. Close the form.
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The consolidated company will use USD as the default currency, and
the newly acquired subsidiary uses EUR as their currency.
For the initial consolidation, the closing rate for EUR is 158.73 and
the average rate for EUR is 149.25.
Challenge Yourself!
Help Ken complete Sara's request.
Designate that account 618160 will use the closing rate for
consolidation purposes.
Step by Step
Follow these steps to review the general ledger parameter.
1. Verify that you are in the CEC company. If not, change to the CEC
company.
2. Click General ledger, click Setup, and then click Parameters.
3. Ensure that the Consolidated company accounts field is selected.
4. Close the form.
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Chapter 6: Consolidations
Follow these steps to designate the system account.
1. Click General ledger, click Setup, click Posting, and then click
System accounts.
2. Press CTRL+N to create a new line.
3. Click the Posting Type arrow, and then click Profit and loss
account for consolidation differences.
4. In the Ledger account field, click the arrow to select 618160.
5. Close the form.
Follow these steps to define the consolidation exchange rates.
1. Click General ledger, click Setup, and then click Exchange rates.
2. Select the line for the EUR, Euro, and then click the Consolidate
tab.
3. In the Closing rate field, enter 158.73.
4. In the Average rate field, enter 149.25.
5. Close the form.
Follow these steps to designate that account 618160 will use the closing rate for
consolidation purposes.
1.
2.
3.
4.
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When you perform this kind of consolidation, the Consolidation account field
must not be selected.
NOTE: This method is not appropriate for consolidation of a foreign currency
subsidiary because conversion principles cannot be applied.
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Chapter 6: Consolidations
Procedure: Map the Chart of Accounts
Follow these steps to map an account in the subsidiary to the consolidated
company.
1. Click General ledger, and click Chart of Account Details.
2. Click the General tab.
3. In the Consolidation account field, enter the Chart of Account
number from the consolidation company.
NOTE: If the Account types of the subsidiary accounts that are transferring
differ from the consolidated company, the values of transaction accounts
override the values of total and header accounts during consolidation.
Dimensions
If you are planning to prepare reports and financial statements using dimensions
in the consolidated company, map the dimensions used in the subsidiary to the
consolidated company dimensions.
During consolidation, balances and transactions transfer from the subsidiary
company to the consolidated company, according to assigned dimensions. For
this transfer to occur, you must select the value Group dimensions in the
Dimension field on the Dimension tab in the Consolidation, Export, and
Consolidation, Online forms, in which subsidiary accounts are added to the
consolidated company.
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Chapter 6: Consolidations
Perform a Consolidation
Microsoft Dynamics AX 2009 supports the following options to perform
consolidations:
NOTE: Before you perform a consolidation at the close of a period, ensure that
the period closing preparatory activities are performed, but do not close the
subsidiary accounts until the consolidation is completed.
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Chapter 6: Consolidations
6. Click the Dimension tab, and specify the dimensions for which data
should export from the subsidiary.
7. Click the Companies tab, and enter a line for each subsidiary
company that indicates the percentage of ownership and whether
exchange differences post to a balance sheet or profit and loss
account.
8. Click OK to process the export immediately or use Batch to run the
export as a batch job.
When the export is finished, a message lists the number of records
saved in each file. The files are ready for importing into the
consolidated company.
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Challenge Yourself!
Help Ken perform a consolidation of CEU.
Step by Step
1. Select the CEC company.
2. Click General ledger, click Periodic, click Consolidate, and then
click Consolidation, Online.
3. In the From period field, enter 01/01/2006.
4. In the To period field, enter 12/31/2008.
5. In the Consolidation account field, do not select the field.
6. In the Current field, select the field.
7. Click the Companies tab.
8. In the Company accounts field, use the arrow to select CEU.
9. In the Share field, enter 100.0.
10. Click the Description tab.
11. In the Description field, enter Initial Consolidation.
12. Click OK. While the consolidation is processing, a status window
displays.
13. Click General ledger, and then click Chart of Account Details.
14. Locate account 110110, Bank Account - USD.
15. Click the Balance button, and then click Balance.
16. Note the balance.
17. Switch to the CEU company and repeat steps 13 through 16. Notice
that the balance for the account is equal in both companies.
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Chapter 6: Consolidations
Consolidations Inquiry
After performing a consolidation, it may be necessary to review the entries that
are created. Microsoft Dynamics AX 2009 has functionality to facilitate the
review of the consolidation entries.
To review, click General ledger, click Inquiries, and then click Consolidations.
The Overview tab provides a list of all the entries created through the
consolidation process. In addition to the information on the Overview tab, the
General tab displays the time the entry was created and the user ID of the person
who created the entry.
The Transactions button has options of Current or Budget. This enables the
display of the consolidation entries that are created.
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Challenge Yourself!
Help Ken show Sara how to view the transactions from the consolidation.
Step by Step
1. On the Status bar, double-click the company field.
2. Click the line for CEC, and then click OK.
3. Click General ledger, click Inquiries, and then click
Consolidations.
4. Click the Transactions button, and then click Current.
5. Review the transactions.
6. Close the form.
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Chapter 6: Consolidations
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Challenge Yourself
Remove the transactions resulting from the initial consolidation.
Step by Step
1. Click General ledger, click Inquiries, and then click
Consolidation.
2. Click the line for Initial Consolidation.
3. Click the Remove transactions button.
4. Click OK in the confirmation form. When the deletion is complete,
an Infolog form displays.
5. Close the Infolog form.
6. Close the Consolidations form.
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Chapter 6: Consolidations
Intercompany Eliminations
Elimination transactions are required when a parent company conducts business
with one or more subsidiary companies and uses consolidated financial reporting.
Some transactions that occur between the companies must be eliminated because
consolidated financial statements must only include transactions that occur
between the consolidated entity and the other entities outside the consolidated
group. Because of this requirement, transactions between a parent company and
its subsidiary companies must be removed or eliminated.
Predefined elimination rules create elimination transactions in a company
specified as the destination company for eliminations. You can generate the
elimination journals during the consolidations process or by using an elimination
journal proposal.
In earlier versions of Microsoft Dynamics AX, the recording of an elimination
transaction is a manual process. In Microsoft Dynamics AX 2009, the automation
of elimination transactions decreases the complexity and time that is required for
the consolidation process.
Scenario
Phyllis, the Accounting Manager, is responsible for the period and fiscal year
closing for Contoso and its subsidiary. During the fiscal year, Contoso paid the
payroll of its subsidiary. During the fiscal year closing, Phyllis must eliminate the
amounts in the associated payroll accounts.
Types of Companies
Refer to the following table for descriptions of the types of companies associated
with intercompany eliminations.
Term
Description
Consolidation
Company
Elimination
Company
Source
Company
Destination
Company
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Chapter 6: Consolidations
NOTE: The currencies of the destination and source companies must be the
same.
6. Enter or select the beginning date as the Effective start date.
7. Enter or select the ending date as the Effective end date.
8. Select the Active check box to indicate whether the elimination rule
is available for processing.
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Chapter 6: Consolidations
Procedure: Create a Ledger Elimination Rule - Lines
Follow these steps to enter additional information, such as the elimination
method, source and destination accounts, and dimension information, about the
elimination rule.
1. From the Ledger elimination rule form, click the Lines button.
2. Press CTRL+N.
3. From the drop-down list, select an Elimination method.
Net change: Eliminates an account's net change for a specified
date range. This is the most common elimination method.
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Chapter 6: Consolidations
Process an Elimination Rule
There are two methods to process a ledger elimination rule:
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Chapter 6: Consolidations
4. In the Proposal options field, select from the drop-down list.
Proposal only: Journals are created.
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Summary
This section described the setting up and processing of a consolidation using
Microsoft Dynamics AX 2009.
Users who decide to apply the information provided can set up their system for
consolidations.
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Chapter 6: Consolidations
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2.
3.
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Chapter 6: Consolidations
Solutions
Set Up a Subsidiary Company
1. Ken, the Controller at Contoso Entertainment USA (CEU), discusses the
Contoso Entertainment Consolidation (CEC) company with Sara, the Chief
Financial Officer. They agree the same Chart of Accounts will be used in the
CEC as in CEU. Sara asks Ken whether a Chart of Accounts must be set up
for CEC before they consolidate CEU.
Give your opinion and an explanation about Sara's request.
MODEL ANSWER:
A Chart of Accounts will not need to be set up in CEC because the accounts
can be created during the consolidation process. If the subsidiary, CEU, used
a default currency other than USD, the Chart of Accounts would need to be
set up because currency conversion cannot be performed (the Consolidation
account field cannot be selected).
Perform a Consolidation
1. What three types of consolidation processes are available in Microsoft
Dynamics AX 2009? (Select all that apply)
( ) Offline
() Online
() Export
() Import
Intercompany Eliminations
1. When is using an intercompany elimination necessary?
MODEL ANSWER:
Elimination transactions are required when a parent company conducts
business with one or more subsidiary companies and uses consolidated
financial reporting. Some transactions that occur between the companies
must be eliminated because consolidated financial statements must include
only transactions that occur between the consolidated entity and the other
entities outside the consolidated group. Because of this requirement,
transactions between a parent company and its subsidiary companies must be
removed or eliminated.
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