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Q. 1) what is ECD?
Ans: It is an expression of circulating pressure at the bottom of hole in terms
of equivalent mud weight. OR It is the apparent density of mud while
circulation.
Q. 2) what the overbalance condition means?
Ans: Hydrostatic pressure of the mud will be higher than the formation
pressure in to the well bore.
Q. 3) Enlist 3 parameters of Stuck Pipe?
Ans: Stuck Pipe due to:
a) Casing Collapsed b) Junk in Hole c) Bore hole failure d) Poor Hole
cleaning d) Hole under gauge e) Key seating f) primary cementing
failure
Q. 4) Why the Driller/ Coman make conditioned trip?
Ans:
a) To conditioned hole.
b) To conditioned mud.
Q. 5) Why the driller use the trip tank for flow check instead to use the active
pit?
Ans: B/c trip tank is narrow and long (Small and cylindrical) and small
variation in volume can be easily monitor.
Q.6) Difference b/w Newtonian and Non Newtonian fluids?
Newtonian Fluids
Turbulent Flow
It has direction
Not
good
for
transport
cuttings,
but sometime good in high
angle wells
Usually found in concentric annulus
Q.4) Higher the interval transit time Delta t:
Ans: Option (a)
a)
b)
c)
d)
Q.5) Salinity affects on fluid density and pore pressure of the fluid, if it will be
high:
Ans: Option (d)
a)
b)
c)
d)
Jurassic
Triassic
Cretaceous
Permian
Permeability
Thickness
Magnitude of pressure
Time the seal in place
Q.13) What could be the problems if the pressure is sub normal or abnormal?
Ans:
Sub Normal Pressure:
a) Lost circulation
b) Differential sticking in porous and permeable formations
Abnormal pressure
a) Kicks in porous and permeable formations
b) Cavings, pack off and stuck pipe in impermeable formations
Q.14) What are Hoop stresses?
Ans: While drilling a bore hole part of the rock (Overburden) remove and the
stresses are re-distributed. This results the stress concentration close to the
bore hole. The phenomena called Hoop Stress
Drilling break
Increase in flow
Increase in pit volume
Pump pressure will be drop
Increase in hook load