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The relationship between pressure and density when compressing or expanding gases depends on the nature of the process.
isothermal
isentropic or adiabatic
polytropic
(1)
where
p = absolute pressure
= density
The isothermal process can also be expressed as
pV = constant
(1a)
or
p 1V 1 = p 2V 2
(1b)
where
V = gas volume (m3, ft3...)
suffix1 denotes initial conditions and suffix2 denotes final conditions
(2)
where
k = cp / cv - the ratio of specific heats - the ratio of specific heat at constant pressure - cp - to the specific heat at constant volume - cv
The isentropic or adiabatic process can also be expressed as
pV k= constant
(2a)
or
p 1V 1k = p 2V 2k
(2b)
(3a)
or
p 1V 1n = p 2V 2n
(3b)
where
n = polytropic index or exponent (ranging 1 to 1.4)
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Related Topics
Fluid Mechanics - The study of fluids - liquids and gases. Involves various properties of the fluid, such as velocity, pressure, density and temperature, as functions of space and time.
Related Documents
Ideal Gas Law - In perfect or ideal gas the change in density is directly related to the change of temperature and pressure as expressed by the Ideal Gas Law
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