Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
Birth in Gandanta is one of the many flaws that can happen at birth or an event. Depending on
the nature of the Gandanta, different Shanti Upayas (Remedies) need to be performed, else, there
could be danger to the life of the new born.
BPHS 92.1. The Sage said. O Brahmin! Gandanta is of three kinds, namely of Tithi, Nakshatra
and Lagna. Birth, travelling and performance of auspicious functions, like marriage etc., during
Gandanta are likely to cause death of the person concerned.
Phaladeepika 13.9: If a birth happens at the extreme end of a Rasi which is occupied or
aspected by a malefic planet, the child will surely meet with its death at once. If the birth be at a
Gandanta, the father, the mother, or the child itself will die. Should however the child survive,
he will become a king. If born at the junction of any of the four quadrants identical with the
conjunction of or aspect by a malefic, the death of the child will soon happen.
Moons motion in one Nakshatra is supposed to be 60 ghatikas and hence the duration of the
Nakshatra which is affected by the Gandanta dosa is measured in terms of the Ghatikas.
The first 3 Ghatikas of the starting nakshatra of fiery signs, and the last 5 Ghatikas of the last
nakshatra of the watery signs are the precise duration of Gandanta. Since the arc duration of one
Nakshatra is 13d 20m or 800 min, which is mapped to 60 ghatikas of time, 3 ghatikas would be
equivalent to 40 arc mins and 5 ghatikas would be equal to 66.67 arc mins. Thus while reckoning
the gandanta in terms of the arc of the zodiac, we must take last 66.67 arc min of the last
Nakshatra of the watery signs and the first 40 arc mins of the 1st nakshatra of the watery signs.
Thus the total duration of Gandanta is 106.67 arc minute.
Classification of Gandanta
Classification 1: Gandanta in day birth is called Pitr gandanta (danger to father), while
Gandanta in night birth is called Matr gandanta (danger to mother).
Types of Gandanta
Nakshatra Gandanta
Nakshatra Gandanta is the most common form of reckoning Gandanta Dosa, which arises
when the Chandra is positioned in the near the end of Budhas Nakshatra i.e., Revati,
Aslesha and Jyestha, or near the start of Ketus Nakshatra i.e., Ashvini, Magha and
Moola.
Narada Purana 56.449. Nakshatra Gandanta occurs at the junctures of the ending
sixteen nadikas of the three asterisms Aslesa (Sarpa), Indra (Jyestha) and Revati (Pausna)
with the first padas of the respective succeeding asterisms (viz., Magha, Mula and
Asvini). 16 nadikas is equivalent to 33320, which is little more than 1 pada.
The end position of Budhas Nakshatra coincide with the end of Jala Rasis, while the start
of the Ketus nakshatra coincide with the beginning of the Agni Rasis. The Gandanta
occurs due to incompatibility of Jala and Agni Tattva. The coming together of Jala and
Agni needs a delicate balance between these tattvas, to kick start the creation process.
They represent the Female and male principles respectively. Shukra is Jala while Mangal
is Agni. Similarly Chandra is Jala while Surya is Agni. Both of them must come together
to create, but they must maintain a balance.
Budha and Ketu have nothing to do with the concept of Gandanta, it is the tattva that is
important and not the Graha lordship of the Nakshatras.
Not only Chandra, but any graha when occupy the last Navamsa of Jala Rasis or the first
Pada of the Agni Rasis suffer from teh Gandanta Dosa. This causes serious troubles to the
living significations to the Bhavas owned by the Graha.
BPHS 92.3. The last two Ghatikas of Revati and first two Ghatikas of Ashvini, the last two
Ghatikas of Ashlesha and first two Ghatikas of Magha and the last two Ghatikas of Jyeshtha and
first two Ghatikas of Mula are known, as Nakshatra Gandanta.
Lagna Gandanta
Narada Purana 56.448. Lagna Gandanta occurs for half a nadika each at the junctures of
Karka-Simha, Vrschika-Dhanu and Meena-Aries; this time is deadly.
Pt. Sanjay Rath, Vedic Remedies: In the junction of water & fire signs Lagna Gandanta
exists for duration of 1 Ghatika 15 Vighatika. Since the 24 hours day is mapped to 60
Ghatikas, 1 Ghatika is equivalent to 24 minutes, and 1 Ghatika 15 Vighatika is equivalent
to 30 min.
1 Ghatika 15 Vighatika is a duration of 1 hour. The second half of water sign and first
half of fire signs have this Gandanta. However, most authorities agree that the Gandanta
is in the related constellation.The Lagna falling in any of these points causes Lagna
Gandanta while the Moon in these quarters causes Rasi Gandanta.
BPHS 92.4. The last half Ghatika of Meena and first half Ghatika of Mesh, the last half Ghatika
of Karka and first half Ghatika of Simha, the last half Ghatika of Vrschika and first half Ghatika
of Dhanu are known, as Lagna Gandanta.
Tithi Gandanta
Narada Purana 56.447. Tithi Gandanta occurs for two nadikas each at the junctures of
the Purna tithis and the Nanda tithis, (i.e., between the 5th-6th, 10th-11th, and 15th-1st.).
This time is deadly in the matter of birth, travel, marriage etc.
Another view: The starting 2 ghatika of Nanda tithi and the ending 7 ghatika of the
Purna tithi is known is Tithi gandanta. Birth during this time is considered highly
inauspicious.
The Purna Tithis are governed by Vayu while the Nanda Tithis are governed by Agni
Tattva. The other govervance are, Bhadra-Prthvi, Jaya-Akasha, Rikta-Jala.
Pt. Sanjay rath, Vedic Remedies: The junction between Poorna and Nanda Tithi are
called Tithi Gandanta. Here the junction in defined as four Ghatika (two Ghatika in the
end of Poorna Tithi and two Ghatika in the beginning of Nanda Tithi). The Gandanta
extends for 1 on either side of the junction. This is not a very serious Dosha. However,
the remedy lies in worshipping the Luminaries.
Just like the Rasi and Lagna Gandanta occurred at the junction between two groups of
signs having the four Tattva, the Tithi Gandanta occurs in the junction of the Tithi when
one group of the five elements ends and another begins.
BPHS 92.2. O Maitreya! The last 2 Ghatikas of Purna Tithi (5th, 10th, 15th) and the first 2
Ghatikas of Nanda Tithi (1st, 6th, 11th) are known, as Tithi Gandanta.
Difference in Gandanta Results
Pt. Sanjay Rath: While Chandra is the governor of the mind and body (psycho-somatic),
Lagna being the governor of intelligence (Dhi). Thus, while Rasi Gandanta affects the
health, longevity and sustenance, Lagna Gandanta results in the loss of intelligence,
provided the Lagna or the Lagnesha are also afflicted.
Results of birth in different quarters of the constellation causing Gandanta. The results are taken
from Janma Kundali Darpan by Krsnakant Bhardwaj (Hindi) and then tallied with Pt. Sanjay
Raths Vedic Remedies. There are few differences between the texts.
Revati Nakshatra: (1) kingly status (2) Ministerial status (3) Gain of wealth and happiness (4)
Many adversities
Ashvini Nakshatra: (1) Danger to father (2) Happiness (3) Ministerial status (4) Kingly status
According to Pt. Rath, 2nd pada indicates Loss of wealth and happiness.
Ashlesha Nakshatra: (1) No Dosha (2) Loss of wealth (3) Danger to mother (4) Danger to
father
According to Pt. Rath, 1st pada indicates kingdom.
Magha Nakshatra: (1) Danger to mother (2) Danger to father (3) Happiness (4) Gain of wealth
and knowledge
According to Pt. Rath, 3rd pada indicates Loss of wealth and happiness, while the 4th pada
indicates Loss of wealth. However, one may note that the last 2 padas of Magha Nakshatra is
away from the Gandanta junction, so the results of happiness and Gain of wealth and knowledge
appear to be more accurate. I will leave it to the readers to experiment and conclude.
Jyeshtha Nakshatra: (1) Danger to elder brother (2) Danger to younger brother (3) Danger to
mother (4) Danger to father
According to Pt. Rath, the results of the last 2 padas are different. According to him, the results
of the 3rd pada is Loss of wealth and happiness and the 4th pada is Danger to self.
3. According to Brhaspati, only 1 ghati at the end of Jyeshtha and the 1 ghatika at the
beginning of the Mula is Abhukta-Moola.
What does the 1 or 2 ghatika mean in the the context of the Moola Nakshatra? It means that
when the Nakshatra pada of 800 min or 1320 is divided into 60 parts, then each part measure 1
ghatika. Thus 1 ghatika equals to 01320 and 2 ghatika means 02640.
BPHS 92.5. Amongst these Gandantas the last 6 Ghatikas of Jyeshtha and first 8 Ghatikas of
Mula are known, as Abhukta Mula.
According to Narada Muni, the child should (or given away) or any form of hope from him
should not be made. Since this is the pitr gandanta, if the child survives, father should not see the
face of the child for 8 years after birth. Other authorities indicate 27 days for this abstraction of
father from seeing the face of the child, which seems more practical in todays context.
Thereafter suitable remedial measures should be performed. When the child is born in AbhuktaMoola, the father and mother should not see the face of the child without performing the
nakshatra-shanti.
Moola-Nivasa: The Residence of Moola
Depending on the Vedic month of the birth, the Moola is said to reside in one of the three lokas
(spiritual planes), the (1) The Patala Loka, (2) The Prthvi Loka and the (3) Svarga Loka.
Depending on its residence, the results are auspicious and inauspicious.
So, before deciding on the evils caused by the birth in the Moola Nakshatra, one should ascertain
the Suryas Rasi as well as the Lagna Rasi at birth. When Moola is residing in this world (Prthvi
Loka), birth in the Moola Nakshatra (Chandra in the Moola Nakshatra), great evil will fall on the
child.
1. Patala loka (lower worlds): Auspicious: When birth happens in Vaikha, Jyes t ha,
Mrgars a or Phlguna.
2. Prtvi loka (this world): Inauspicious: When birth happens in Chaitra, rvan a, Krtika
or Paus a.
3. Svarga loka (heaven): Auspicious: When birth happens in moths s d ha, vina,
Mgha or Bhdrapada.
The months of the Prthvi Loka can be translated to the following. If there are two Sun-Moon
conjunction in a Rasi, then the 2nd one should be considered as the Nija Masa (original month),
while the previous one is considered as the Adhika Masa (extra month).
1. Chaitra Masa: Sun-Moon conjunction in Meena
2. rvan a Masa: Sun-Moon conjunction in Karka
destruction respectively of the father, the mother or of the family itself should be expected
according as the Moon is in the 1st, 2nd or the 3rd quarter.
Phaladeepika 13.8d: But if the birth be when the Moon is in the 4th quarter of Moola, there will
be prosperity and wealth. In the case of Ashlesha, the result will be reverse.
Moola Vrksha Chakra (Krsnakant Bhardwaj)
When the span of Moola nakshatra is divided by 60 ghatikas, then the birth in different
ghatikas bestow following results.
When the nakshatra span of 800 is divided into 60 ghatikas, each part is equivalent to
13.333 or 01320. Given below are also the ending point in the Dhanu Rasi, mapped to
the eight different parts.
One may observe that most of the 3rd pada of the nakshatra is actually not inauspicious
as it gives (1) happiness akin to minister, (2) ministerial status and (3) gains. Only the last
05320 cause danger to the childs life. On the other hand the 1st 3 Padas of the
Nakshatra cause dangers to various family members and the lineage.
The first 12320 of the nakshatra is highly destructive. Jataka Parijata suggests some
variation to the results. According to that, the entire Nakshatra forbade some danger to
the child and his kinsmen.
7. Abhukta-moola: Immediate
Pt. Krsnakant further adds that one can avert the danger by performing shanti remedies. One
born in abhukta-moola if survives, then he becomes prosperous (shrimaan), wealthy (dhani), and
kula-deepaka (bring fame to lineage).
as the most evil. A boy, or girl, born during the period of Abhukta Mula, should either be
abandoned, or the father should not see the face of the child for 8 years. Now I shall describe the
remedial measures to obtain deliverence from the evil effects of birth during this extremely
inauspicious period.
BPHS 93.34. In view of the extremely inauspicious effects of birth during Abhukta I shall first
describe the remedial measures to obtain relief from Mula. The religious remedial rites should be
performed after the 12th day after the birth, the next Janma Nakshatra day, or on an auspicious
day, when Chandra and the stars are favourable.
BPHS 93.58. Erect a canopy (Mandap) with four arched gateways, embellished with festoons,
on a sacred spot, besmeared with cow dung paste, to the East, or North of the house. Prepare
there a pit (Kunda), or place there a square vessel of clay, or metal for performing Havan. Then,
according to ones means, prepare, or get prepared an idol of Rakshasa of 16, 8, or 4 Masas of
gold, as may be possible within ones means. The idol should be with a horrible-looking face,
black in colour, with two heads, two arms, carrying a sword and a shield and seated on a dead
body.
BPHS 93.9. In the absence of an idol a piece of gold of the weight, mentioned above, should be
used for worship, as gold is dear to all the deities.
BPHS 93.1020. Thereafter the remedial rites should be performed in the following order. Select
a learned priest to perform the religious rites, according to the prescribed procedure. Install a
Kalash and put in it Pancha-gavya (five articles, yielded by a cow, namely milk, curd, Gh, dung
and urine), Shat-aushadhi and water of the holy river (Ganga etc.). Then install the idol of the
Rakshasa of Mula, facing West, on an earthen pot (Dhata) with one hundred tiny holes. After
placing bamboo leaves on it, perform the worship of the idol by offering it white flowers, sandal
and clothes etc. Also perform worship of its Adhideva Indra and Pratyadhideva Jala. Then
perform Havan to appease the deities. According to ones means, 1008, or 108 oblations should
be offered in the Havan. After this to obtain deliverance from death Mrityunjaya Mantra etc.
should be recited and prayers offered to all the deities for the purpose of Abhisheka. The father,
mother and the child should thereafter take bath from the water of the two Kalashas. Then the
parents, dressed in white clothes and with white sandal paste, besmeared on their foreheads,
should give a cow with calf, as a Dakshina to the chief priest and feed the other priests and
Brahmins, according to ones means. Lastly, after reciting the Yatapapan etc. (see verse 19)
Mantra, the father, mother and the child should see the reflection of their faces in the (melted)
Gh. By the performance of the remedial rites in the manner described all evil effects of the birth
during Abhukta Mula are completely wiped out.
Remedies for Jyeshtha Gandanta Birth
BPHS 94.15. The Sage said. O Maitreya! Now I will describe to you the remedial measures to
be adopted to ensure relief from the evil effects of Jyeshtha Gandanta. The erection of a canopy
(Mandap), installation of Kalash, selection of a priest etc. will be done in the same manner, as
has been recommended for the Abhukta Mula in the previous chapter. In this ceremony Indra will
be the deity-in-chief, Adhideva will be Agni and the Pratyadhideva will be Rakshasa.
BPHS 94.6. Then the remedial rites should be performed in the following order. Install on a
Kalash, full of paddy rice, an idol of gold with Indra, seated on Airavat with Vajra Ankusha in his
hands. Perform worship of the chief deity Indra along with that of the Adhideva and the
Pratyadhideva with the recitation of their appropriate Mantras. Perform Havan, Abhisheka and
then feed the Brahmins in accordance with ones means. In addition to the above, after doing
Indra-sukta and Mrityunjaya Japas, prayers may be offered to Indra. These measures will wipe
out the evil effects of the Gandanta.
BPHS 94.7. In case the performance of remedial rites, described above, is beyond the means of
any person, he should give a cow in charity. This will also appease the deities and promote relief
from the evil effects of the Gandanta. Because the giving of a cow in charity has been considered
a superior remedial measure than giving in charity all the lands, belonging to a person.
BPHS 94.89. According to prescribed remedial measures, 3 cows are to be given in charity in
the case of Jyeshtha-Mula and Aslesha-Magha Gandantas, 2 cows in Revati-Ashvini Gandantas
and 1 cow in other Gandantas, or in any inauspicious Yoga. If cow, or cows are not available,
their actual value should be given in cash to a Brahmin.
BPHS 94.10. A girl, born in Jyeshtha Nakshatra, destroys (is the cause of death of) the elder
brother of her husband and a girl, born in fourth quarter of Vishakha Nakshatra, destroys her
husbands younger brother. Therefore a cow should be given in charity at the time of the
marriage of such girls to wipe out the above-mentioned evil effects.
BPHS 94.1113. A boy, or girl, born in the 2nd, 3rd, or 4th quarter of Ashlesha Nakshatra,
destroys his/her mother-in-law and a boy, or a girl, born in 1st, 2nd, or 3rd quarter of Mula
Nakshatra, becomes the destroyer of his/her father-in-law. Therefore suitable measures, as may
be possible within ones means, should be taken at the time of the marriage of such boys and
girls. There will be no evil effect, if the husband has no elder brothers.