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Kapnoea
GRAMMAR GAMES
Naval Battle
MopcKoH 6oH
IlPABUJIA: B
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- 8 -
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- 15 -
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- 16 -
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I wrote yesterday.
I have just written.
TEST
C,n:enaM: TecT H on.eHH CBOH 3HaHIDI rpaMManurn!
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in God.
2. I
lieting
3. Mary usually
am bet
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- 17 -
TV at this time.
8.
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drink.\
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9. He
d i 1kinf;.
10. We
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ltavt ooke4
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was selling
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He _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ 10 cars (already).
old It 1s old h d.\ 1/d
16. John can't get into his flat. Why? He _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ____ the key. When did
ost
ha'> lo t
"" I lost
has lost
had lost
17. Linda
tennis before.
doe.m 't play
18. Doug
'S
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't pit
,(
played
was written
- 18 -
ii p
25. A lot of new cars
- - - - are
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t,
sltmi;ed
built
wa.\ built
has be1:.n fJ
1111
1s cleaned
is bei 1g clcm e
play
go
study
I play
I go
he
He plays
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we
We play
she
work
cook
sleep
eat
drink
I work
I cook
I sleep
I eat
I drink
H studies
He works
He cooks
He sleeps
He eats
He drinks
We go
We study
We work
We cook
We sleep
We eat
We drink
She plays
She goes
She studies
She works
She cooks
She sleeps
She eats
She drinks
they
They play
They go
They study
They work
They cook
They sleep
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They drink
it
It plays
It goes
It studies
It works
It cooks
It sleeps
It eats
It drinks
you
You play
You go
You study
You work
You cook
You sleep
You eat
You drink
nobody
Nobody plays
Nobody goes Nobody studies Nobody works Nobody cooks Nobody sleeps Nobody eats
Nobody drinks
everybody Everybody
plays
Everybody
goes
Everybody
studies
Everybody
works
Everybody
cooks
Everybody
sleeps
Everybody
eats
Everybody
drinks
somebody Somebody
plays
Somebody
goes
Somebody
studies
Somebody
works
Somebody
cooks
Somebody
sleeps
Somebody
eats
Somebody
drinks
f ldy
3anol\rntt 1 ):(JUI cpopM 3-ro mu~a e,nHHCTBeHHoro <rncna K ocuose marona ,no6asmieTcH -s!
- 19 -
. The Present Simple, The Present Continuous And The Present Perfect Continuous Tense
study
build
bring
write
read
travel
wash
bake
They often
They often
They often
They often
They often
They often
They often
They often
build
bring
travel
wash
write
study
read
bake
They
are
They
are
They
are
They
are
They
are
They
are
They
are
now
Th are
building now bringing now traveling now washing now writing now studying now reading now baking now
They have
They have
They have
They have
They have
They have
They have
since 5 They have
been building been bringing been traveling been washing been writing been studying been reading been baking
since 5
since 5
since 5
since 5
since 5
since 5
since 5
since 5
today
They are
They are
They are
They are
They are
They are
They are
They are
building today brin11in11 today travelin11 today washin11 today writing today studying today readin11 today bakin!l today
They study
everyday They build
They bring
They travel
They wash
They write
They read
They bake
every day
every day
every day
every day
every day
every day
every day
every day
They have
They have
They have
They have been They have been They have
They have
They have
for3
been building bringing for 3 traveling for 3 been washing been writing been studying been reading been baking
hours
for 3 hours
for 3 hours
hours
hours
for 3hours
for 3 hours
for 3 hours
for 3 hours
They are
They are
They are
They are
They are
They are
They are
They are
atthe
reading at the baking at the
moment building at the bringing at the traveling at the washing at the writing at the studying at
moment
moment
the moment moment
moment
moment
moment
moment
They rarely
rarely
They rarely
They rarely
They rarely
They rarely
They rarely
They rarely
They rarely
study
read
build
brin!l
travel
wash
write
bake
They
have
They
have
been
They
have
been
They
have
They
have
They
have
They
have
They
have
since
Sunday been building bringing since traveling since been washing been writing been studying been reading been baking
since Sunday Sunday
since Sunday since Sunday since Sunday since Sunday since Sunday
Sunday
3a1101mm ! 1) often, usually, every day, from time to time, rarely, on Sunday - Tpe6y10T ynoTpe6rreHIDI The Present Simple Tense; 2) now, at the moment, today - rpe6YIOT ynoTpe6neHIDI The Present
Continuous (Progressive) Tense.
They
often
- 20 -
Hr a
He
play
He
played
yesterday
yesterday
study
He studied
yesterday
wash
He washed
yesterday
watch
He watched
yesterday
paint
He painted
yesterday
last
month
He played last
month
at5
o'clock
He played at
5o'clock
He studied at
5o'clock
He watched at He painted al
5 o'clock
5o'clock
in 2000
He washed at
5o'clock
last
Monday
skate
He skated
yesterday
brush
He brushed
yesterday
He cooked last
week
He cooked last
year
He cooked last
month
He skated last
week
He skated last
year
He skated last
month
He brushed last
week
He brushed last
year
He brushed last
month
He cooked at
5o'clock
He skated at
5o'clock
He brushed at
5o'clock
He played in
He studied in
He washed in
He watched in
He painted in
He cooked in
He skated in
He brushed in
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
He played last
May
He studied
last May
He cooked last
May
He cooked in
the 1Blh century
He skated last
May
He brushed last
May
He washed
last May
inthe 18th He played in
He studied in He washed in
the 1Blh century the 181h century the 181h century
century
last May
cook
He cooked
yesterday
He played last
Monday
He watched
last May
He painted last
May
He watched in He painted in
the 181h century the 1Blh century
He studied last He washed last He watched last He painted last He cooked last
Monday
Monday
Monday
Monday
Monday
He skated in
He brushed in
the 181hcentury the 1Blh century
He skated last
Monday
He brushed last
Monday
>
We
get
take
go
come
eat
drink
do
make
yesterday
We got
yesterday
We took
yesterday
We went
yesterday
We came
yesterday
We ate
yesterday
We drank
yesterday
We did
yesterday
w ad
ye terd y
last week
We got last
week
We took last
week
We went last
week
We came last
week
We ate last
week
We made
last week
last year
We got last
year
We took last
year
We went last
year
We came last
year
We ate last
year
We made
last year
last month
We got last
month
We took last
month
We went last
month
We came last
month
We ate last
month
We made
last month
at 10 o'clock
We got
at 10 o'clock
We took
at 10 o'clock
We went
at 10 o'clock
We came
at 10 o'clock
We ate
at 10 o'clock
We drank
at 10 o'clock
We did
at 10 o'clock
We made
at 10 o'clock
in 1999
We got in
We took in
We went in
We came in
We ate in
We drank in
1999
1999
1999
1999
1999
1999
1999
lastJune
We got last
June
We took last
June
We went last
June
We came last
June
We ate last
June
We made
last June
in the 161h
century
We got in the
161h century
We came
in the 161h
century
last Sunday
We got last
Sunday
We took last
Sunday
We came last
Sunday
We ate last
Sunday
We went last
Sunday
- 21 -
3TO
We did in the
161hcentury
We made
in the 161h
century
We made
last Sunday
play
study
just
I have just
played
yet
I haven't
played yet
I have just
studied
I haven't
studied yet
already
I have already
played
before
I have played
before
I have played
today
today
never
I have never
played
ever
1!
wash
watch
paint
cook
skate
I have just
skated
I haven't
skated yet
brush
I have skated
today
I have brushed
today
I have never
skated
I have never
brushed
I have just
washed
I haven't
washed yet
I have already I have already
studied
washed
I have studied I have washed
before
before
I have studied I have washed
today
today
I have never I have never
stu ed
washed
English
I have just
I have just
painted
cooked
I haven't
I haven't
cooked yet
painted yet
I have already I have already I have already
watched
painted
cooked
I have watched I have painted I have cooked
before
before
before
I have watched I have painted I have cooked
today
today
today
Have you
Have you ever
ever stu ed washed?
English?
I have studied
recently
I have studied
lately
I have washed
recently
I have washed
lately
I have cooked
recently
I have cooked
lately
I have just
watched
I haven't
watched yet
I have never
watched
I have never
painted
I have never
cooked
I have just
brushed
I haven't
brushed yet
I have already I have already
skated
brushed
I have skated I have brushed
before
before
I have skated
recently
I have brushed
recently
I have skated
lately
I have brushed
lately
go
He has just
gone
He hasn't gone
yet
He has already
gone
eat
drink
He has just eaten He has just
drunk
He hasn't eaten He hasn't drunk
yet
yet
He has already
He has already
eaten
drunk
make
think
He has just made He has just
thought
He hasn't made He hasn't
yet
thought yet
He has already He has already
thought
made
buy
He has just
bought
He hasn't
bought yet
He has already
bought
sell
write
He has just sold He has just
written
He hasn't sold He hasn't
yet
written yet
He has already He hasalready
sold
written
before
He has gone
before
He has eaten
before
He has drunk
before
He has made
before
He has thought
before
He has bought
before
He has sold
before
He haswritten
before
today
He has gone
today
He has eaten
today
He has drunk
today
He has made
today
He has sold
today
He has never
gone
He has never
He has never
eaten ice cream drunk
He has never
made
He has never
thought
He has never
bought
He has never
sold
He haswritten
today
He has never
written
never
ever
Has he ever
gone?
Has he ever
drunk?
Has he ever
made?
Hashe ever
thought?
Has he ever
bought?
Has he ever
sold?
Has heever
written?
recently
He has gone
recently
He has gone
lately
Has he ever
eaten ice
cream?
He has eaten
recently
He haseaten
lately
He has drunk
recently
Hehas drunk
lately
He has made
recently
He hasmade
lately
He has thought
recently
He hasthought
lately
He has bought
recently
He has bought
lately
He has sold
recently
He hassold
lately
He has written
recently
Hehaswritten
lately
o6aBn.lleTCH
-d'I-ed
just
yet
already
lately
- 22 -
Mrpa 8. The Present Perfect Tense And The Past Simple Tense
You washed
yesterday
understand
see
build
have just You have just You have just You have just
seen
built
understood
found
You understood
You saw
You built
You found
yesterday
yesterday
yesterday
yesterday
You haven't
washed yet
You haven't
found yet
You haven't
seen yet
You washed
last week
You found
last week
wash
You have just
washed
find
eat
drink
You have just You have just
drunk
eaten
You drank
You ate
yesterday
yesterday
You haven't
You haven't
eaten yet
drunk yet
You ate last
You drank
last week
week
take
You have
just taken
You took
yesterday
You haven't
taken yet
You took
last week
today
You have
eaten today
You have
drunk today
You have
You have
You have
taken today washed today found today
You have
seen today
in 1999
You ate in
1999
You drank in
1999
You took in
1999
You saw in
1999
You built in
1999
never
You have
never eaten
You have
never drunk
You have
never found
You have
never seen
You have
never built
last year
You drank
last year
You have
You have
never taken never washed
You washed
You took
last year
last year
You understood
in 1999
You have never
understood
You found
last year
You understood
last year
before
You have
eaten before
You have
drunk before
You have
seen before
You
just
yesterday
yet
last week
You have
taken
before
Yo~
You have
You have
washed before found before
You haven't
built yet
You built last
week
You haven't
understood yet
You understood
last week
Yesterday, last week, in 1999, last year - Tpe6yroT ynoTPe6neuIDI The Past Simple
Tense. 2) Just, yet, already, today, before -TPe6yroT ynoTpe6neHIDI The Present Perfect Tense.
3an0Mu11! 1)
Mrpa 9. Simple Tenses (The Present Simple, The Past Simple, The Future Simple)
bring
sell
You often sell You often
bring
think
You often
think
You watched
yesterday
buy
You often
buy
You bought
yesterday
You sold
yesterday
You brought
yesterday
You thought
yesterday
You usually
watch
You usually
buy
You usually
sell
You usually
bring
You usually
think
You read
every day
You wash
every day
You'll wash
next week
You never
wash
You watch
every day
You'll watch
next week
You never
watch
You think
every day
You'll think
next week
You never
think
You washed
last week
You watched
last week
You bought
last week
You thought
last week
You
often
write
You often
write
read
wash
You often read You often
wash
watch
You often
watch
yesterday
You wrote
yesterday
You read
yesterday
You washed
yesterday
usually
You usually
write
You usually
read
You usually
wash
tomorrow
everyday
You write
every day
You'll write
next week
next week
never
last week
on Mondays
You'll read
next week
You never
You never
write
read
You wrote last You read last
week
week
You write on You read on
Mondays
Mondays
You bring
every day
You'll bring
next week
You brought
last week
You wash on
Mondays
c yesterday, last week - The Past Simple Tense; c tomorrow, next week- The Future Simple Tense.
- 23 -
cook
paint
make
travel
buy
You are
cooking now
You were
cooking
yesterday at 5
You are
cooking at the
moment
You are
painting now
You were
painting
yesterday at 5
You are
painting at
the moment
You are
making now
You were
making
yesterday at 5
You are
making at the
moment
You are
traveling now
You were
traveling
yesterday at 5
You are
traveling at
the moment
You'll be
cooking
tomorrow at 5
You are
cooking today
You'll be
painting
tomorrow at 5
You are
painting today
You'll be
making
tomorrow at 5
You are
making today
You'll be
traveling
tomorrow at 5
You are
traveling today
visit
teach
You are
translating now
Yo1 erL
You were
translating
bu 119
yesterday at 5 yesterday at 5
You are buying You are
at the moment translating at
the moment
You are
visiting now
You were
visiting
yesterday at 5
You are
visiting at the
moment
You are
teaching now
You were
teaching
yesterday at 5
You are
teaching at
the moment
You'll be
buying
tomorrow at 5
You are buying
today
You'll be
visiting
tomorrow at 5
You are
visiting today
buy~
translate
re
now
You'll be
translating
tomorrow at 5
You are
translating
today
You'll be
You'll be
buying next
translating next
Monday at 10 Monday at 10
You'll be
You'll be.
buying
translating
tomorrow at 7 tomorrow at 7
You were
You were
buying
translating
yesterday at 7 yesterday at 7
You are buying You are
presently
translating
presently
You'll be
You'll be
You'll be
You'll be
cooking next painting next making next traveling next
Monday at 10 Monday at 10 Monday at 10 Monday at 10
You'll be
You'll be
You'll be
You'll be
cooking
painting
making
traveling
tomorrow at 7 tomorrow at 7 tomorrow at 7 tomorrow at 7
yesterday You were
You were
You were
You were
cooking
at7
painting
making
traveling
yesterday at 7 yesterday at 7 yesterday at 7 yesterday at 7
presently You are
You are
You are
You are
cooking
painting
making
traveling
presently
presently
presently
presently
J11rrrol\ HJ! EcJIH ToqHo yi<a.3aH MOMeHT BpeMeHH, yrroTPe6mieTCR
Continuous (Progressive).
next
Monday
at 10
tomorrow
at7
Urp
You
just
1. Perfect Tenses (The Present Perfect, The Past Perfect, The Future Perfect)
go
eat
drink
make
You have
11one before
You
will have
by5
tomorrow gone by 5
You have
today
qone today
by the
You will
have gone
time I
by the time
return
You have
eaten before
You will have
eaten by 5
before
You'll be
teaching
tomorrow at 5
You are
teaching
today
You'll be
You'll be
visiting next teaching next
Monday at 10 Monday at 10
You'll be
You'll be
visiting
teaching
tomorrow at 7 tomorrow at 7
You were
You were
visiting
teaching
yesterday at 7 yesterday at 7
You are
You are
visiting
teaching
presently
presently
You have
drunk before
You will have
drunk by 5
You hav
You have
ea1 en toda1. drunk today
You will
uhad
eaten soup have drunk
bythetim
by the time
think
Ireturned
- 24 -
buy
sell
write
You have
bought before
You will have
bOU!lht by 5
You have
bouqht today
You will
have brought
by the time
You have
written before
You will have
written by 5
You have
written today
You will
have written
by the time
recently
by the
time we
called
3ano
You have
You have
You have
You have
You have
gone recently eaten recently drunk recently made recently thought
recently
You
had
made
You
had
You
had
drunk
You had gone You had eaten
by the time
thought by the
by the time
by the time
by the time
time
You have
brought
recently
You had
brought by the
time
Perfect.
everyday
3ano
give
Do they give
every day?
Did they give
yesterday?
eat
Do they eat
every day?
Did they eat
yesterday?
make
Do they make
every day?
Did they make
yesterday?
bring
Do they bring
every day?
Did they bring
yesterday?
buy
Do they buy
every day?
Did they buy
yesterday?
sell
Do they sell
every day?
Did they sell
yesterday?
write
Do they write
every day?
Did they write
yesterday?
will -
do/does -
HaCTmnuee,
did-
p
He
usually
eat
Does he
usually
eat?
yesterday Did he eat
yesterday?
yet
Has he
eaten yet?
last week Did he eat
last week?
today
Is he eating
today?
drink
take
Does he
Does he
usually drink? usually
take?
Did he drink
Did he take
yesterday?
yesterday?
Has he drunk Has he
taken yet?
yet?
Did he drink Did he take
last week?
last week?
Is he drinking Is he taking
today?
today?
wash
Does he
usually
wash?
Did he wash
yesterday?
Has he
washed yet?
Did he wash
last week?
Is he washing
today?
feed
see
Does he
Does he usually
usually feed? see?
Did he feed
yesterday?
Has he fed
yet?
Didhe feed
last week?
Is he feeding
today?
- 25 -
Did he see
yesterday?
Has he seen yet?
Did he see last
week?
CllopMa
Heyno1pe6m1ercR
B 3TOM epeMeHM
build
Does he
usually
build?
Did he build
yesterday?
Has he built
yet?
Did he build
last week?
Is he
building
today?
understand
Does he usually
understand?
Did he understand
yesterday?
Has he understood
yet?
Did he understand
last week?
CllopMa
He ynorpe611RercR
B 3TOM epeMeHM
Did he eat
in 1999?
Has heever
ever
eaten?
next year Will he eat
next year?
Has he
before
eaten
before?
in 1999
Did he drink in
1999?
Has heever
drunk?
Will he drink
next year?
Has he drunk
before?
Did he take
in 1999?
Has heever
taken?
Will he take
next year?
Has he
taken
before?
Did he wash
in 1999?
Has he ever
washed?
Will he wash
next year?
Has he
washed
before?
Did he feed
in 1999?
Has he ever
fed?
Will he feed
next year?
Has he fed
before?
Did he understand
in 1999?
Has he ever
understood?
Will he understand
next year?
Has he understood
before?
you do?)
11
cook
It is cooked
every day
yesterday It was cooked
yesterday
tomorrow It will be
cooked
tomorrow
last week It was cooked
last week.
usually
It is usually
cooked
next week It will be
cooked next
week
on Mondays It is cooked
on Mondays
It was cooked
last June
last June
next spring It will be
cooked next
spring
It
everyday
eat
drink
It is eaten
It is drunk
every day
every day
It was eaten
It was drunk
yesterday
yesterday
It will be eaten It will be drunk
tomorrow
tomorrow
make
It is made
every day
It was made
yesterday
It will
be made
tomorrow
It was eaten
It was drunk
It was made
last week
last week
last week.
It is usually
It is usually
It is usually
eaten
drunk
made
It wi!I be drunk It will be
next week
made next
nnex
w .k
week
It is drunk on It is made on
eate
Mondays
Mondays
It was eaten
It was drunk It was made
last June
last June
last June
It will be eaten It will be drunk It will be
next spring
next spring
made next
spring
bring
It is brought
every day
It was brought
yesterday
It will be
brought
tomorrow
It was brought
last week
It is usually
brou!lht
It will be
brought next
week
It is brought
on Mondays
It was brought
last June
It will be
brought next
spring
write
It is written
every day
It was written
yesterday
It will be
written
tomorrow
It was sold last It written last
week
week
It is usually
It is usually
sold
written
It will be sold It will be
next week
written next
week
It is sold on
It is written
Mondays
on Mondays
It was soldlast It was written
June
last June
It will be sold It will be
next spring
written next
spring
Crpa.n:aTeJibHblli 3a.rror o6pa3yeTCH npu noMOil{H rnaro11a 'to be' H 3-if <PopMhI OCHOBHoro
buy .
It is bought
every day
It was bought
yesterday
It will be
bought
tomorrow
It was bought
last week
It is usually
bOU!lht
It will be
bought next
week
It is bought on
Mondays
It was bought
last June
It will be
bought next
spring
sell
It is sold every
day
It was sold
yesterday
It will be sold
tomorrow
maro11a.
l
New books read
everyday New books
are read every
day
yesterday New books
were read
yesterday
tomorrow New books
will be read
tomorrow
write
New books are
written every
day
New books
were written
yesterday
New books
wi 11 be written
tomorrow
make
New books
are made
every day
New books
were made
yesterday
New books
will be made
tomorrow
- 26 -
bring
New books are
brought every
day
New books
were brought
yesterday
New books
will be brought
tomorrow
buy
New books
are bought
every day
New books
were bought
yesterday
New books
will be
bought
tomorrow
sell
New books
are sold every
day
New books
were sold
yesterday
New books
will be sold
tomorrow
publish
New books are
published every
day
New books
were published
yesterday
New books will
be published
tomorrow
just
usually
already
New books
have just
been read
New books
are usually
read
New books
have already
been read
New books
have just been
written
New books are
usually written
New books
have already
been written
New books
have just
been shown
New books
are usually
shown
New books
have already
been shown
New books
have just been
made
New books
are usually
made
New books
have already
been made
New books
have just been
brouqht
New books are
usually brought
New books
have already
been brought
New books
have just
been bouqht
New books
are usually
bou11ht
New books
have already
been bought
New books
have just
been sold
New books
are usually
sold
New books
have already
been sold
New books
have just been
published
New books
are usually
published
Ye
ea y
en
lished
. bo k~
New books
New books are New books
New books
New books are New books
New books
are being sold
bi
are being
being brought are being
are being
being written
are being
now
bought now now
read now
now
shown now made now
New books had
New books had New books New books
New books
New books had New books
New books
by June
had already had already already been
already been
had already had already
had been read already been
last year
been bought been sold by published by
by June last written by June been shown been made by brought by
June old
by June
June
June
year
by June
June
New books will
New books
New books
New books will New books
New books will New books
next spring New books
be published
be written next will be shown will be made be brought next will be bought will be sold
will be read
next sprinq next sprinci
next sprinci
next spring
next sprinci
sprinci
next sprinci
sprinci
ot
BpeMJI crpa,n:areJibttoro 3a.r10ra onpe,n,eJUierCH rro speMeHH, B KOTOpoM CTOHT rnaron 'to be'.
now
6b1Tb
CTaHOBl1TbCH
Ha41tHaTb
noMaTb
npHHOCHTb
CTPOHTb
noKynarb
noBHTb
Bbl6HpaTb
np1tXOAltTb
pe3aTb
AMaTb
PHCOBaTb
- 27 -
003BOnHTb
TePHTb
Aenarb
ecrpe4aTb
nnar1tTb
KllaCTb
41tTaTb
3BOHltTb
6e>KaTb
CKa3aTb
BHAeTb
OPOAaBaTb
nocblnarb
nl1Tb
BOA11Tb
eCTb
naAaTb
~yecrnoearb
AparbcR
neraTb
Ja6blearb
XOA11Tb
non}"larb
pacr11
11MeTb
cnb1WaTb
npRTaTb
YAaPRTb
AepJKaTb
xpaHl1Tb
3HaTb
VXOAHTb, nOKl1AaTb
noKaJb1earb
3aKpb1BaTb
nerb
CMAeTb
cnarb
roeop11Tb
npoBOA11Tb
CTORTb
nnaearb
6paTb
y~11Tb
paccKaJblBaTb, eenerb
AYMaTb
noHHMaTb
npOCblnaTbCR
HOCHTb
Bbl11rpb1BaTb
n11carb
RpMMe11aHMe:
1. rnaron + ing [11HroeaR lf>opMa rnarona) = np114ac111e nepeoe aKTHBHoe HacroRw,ero epeMeH11. [PI)
np11Mep: cooking - roroeRw,1111, reading - 411ra10w,11il, washing - MOIOW,11M.
2. 3-Rlf>opMa rnarona = np11~ac111e eropoe nacc11eHoe npoweAwero epeMeH11. [PII)
np11Mep: cooked - np11roroeneHHblli, read - npo411TaHHblH, washed- BblMblTblM.
28 -
csepbTCCb c TaOJIHU.eii:.
spend - spent - _ _
sit - sat
sleep - slept - _ _ __
- felt - felt
keep - __ - kept
cut - cut
shut - shut drink -
drunk
Active:
Passive:
am/L.
shed
Active:
Passive:
..
The Future
Simple
The Present
Continuous
Active:
Passive:
~ned
'\\il
Active:
Passive:
published
Active:
Passive:
na.
g+
published
:.......
The Past
Continuous
The Present
Perfect
Active:
Passive:
has/ha
oduce
Active:
Passive:
shed
- 29 -
1. The Present
Simple Tense
do/does
2. The Past
Simple Tense
did
3. The Future
Simple Tense
will
4. The Present
Continuous
Tense
5. The Past
Continuous
Tense
6. The Future
Continuous
Tense
always, often,
1-H (ueonpeAeJJeuuau)
usually, occasionally,
cI>opMa rnaroJia 6eJ
often, always,
'laCTH. .bl 'to'
never, every day, on
(go, do, play)
Mondays
2-H cl>opMa ~JIB
uenpaBHJibHhIX
rnaroJIOB (went, did) yesterday, last week,
last year, in 1999,
u ueonpe~eJJeunaH
10 years ago
cl>opMa +died AJIH
npaBHJlbHblX rnaroJIOB
(worked, played)
will+ ueonpeAeJJeuuaa
cl>opMa rnaroJia
(will play, will work)
tomorrow, next
week, next year
5I 3TO L(CJiaIO
o6hI'lHO, tiaCTo,
K~hrn.[leHh
5I 3TO CL(eJiaJI
sqepa,
B IIpOIIIJIOM I'OLI)'
5I 3TO c,nena10
3asrpa,
B 5 qacos
am/is/are +
am/is/are
was/were
will be
ueonpe~eJJeuuaa cl>op~1a
rnaroJia + ing
(am playing, are doing)
was/were+
ueonpeAeJJeuuaa cI>opMa
rnaroJia + ing
(was playing, were doing)
5I 3TO ,nena10
yesterday at 5,
when you called
5I 3TO ~enan
B 5 qacos
will be+
ueonpeAeJJenuaH cI>opMa
tomorrow at 5, when
rnaroJia + ing
I return
(will be playing, will be
doing)
- 30 -
ceift:lac
5I 3TO 6YJ1.y
L(CJiaTb
B 5 'IaCOB
7. The Present
Perfect Tense
8. The Past
Perfect Tense
9. The Future
Perfect Tense
have/has
have/has + 3-B
ct>opMa rJiarona HJIH
ueonpeAe.n:eunaH ct>opMa
rJiarona +died .l{JIH
npaBBJlbHblX rJiaroJIOB
(have worked, has done)
had
will have
had been
had been+
ueonpeAe.n:enuu ct>opMa
rnarOJia + ing
(had been playing, had
been doing)
- 31 -
OTHOCH~HXCH
KnpoweAweMy
speMeHH
OTHOCH~HXCH
K6yAy~eMy
JI )')Ke 3TO
C)J;eJlaJI
JI )')Ke :no
C.D;e11an Bqepa
K5 qacaM
JI )')Ke :no
c.D;e11aw 3aBTPa
K5 qacaM
BpeMeHB
since, for
since, for
Oplf,ll;aTO'IHblX,
OTHOCH~HXCH
KnpoweAweMy
BpeMeHH
JI 3TO AeJlaIO
)')Ke qac
Kapnoea, EereHll'lft.
K 23 Grammar Games : Naval Battle = lpaMMan14ecK1.1e 1.1rpb1 AnH 1.13y4eH1.1H aHrn1.1~cKoro H3b1Ka : MopcKo~ 60~ I EsreHHH Kapnosa. PocToB H/,Q : <l>eHlllKC,
2015. -31 c.
ISBN 978-5-222-23714-4
EsreHl-1fl Kapnosa, C03A8TeJlb YHl-1K8IlbHOiil MeTOAl-1Kl-1 o6yYeHl-1fl 1-1 8BTOp 6onee
10
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ISBN 978-5-222-23714-4
785222 237144