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Universidad Tcnica de

Machala
Academic Unit of Business Sciences
Accounting and Auditing
Technical English

ENGLISH PROJECT
Authors:
Julissa Alexandra Barros
Elizalde
Estefania Raquel Prez Velez
Erwin Marlon Quintero
Qionez
Morelia Carolina Ramirez
Len
Jessica Andrea Sanmartin
Cedillo

Teacher:
Lcda. Sandy Soto Armijos

Class:
Evening fifth level B
Machala El Oro Ecuador
2015-2016
INTRODUCTION
ACCOUNTING ADVISING UNDER IFRS (A.A.U.IFRS) It is an accounting office,
whose members have extensive individual experience as accountants or consultants
nationally recognized companies. We are dedicated to providing personalized audit,
accounting, and consulting services, providing timely work quality and efficiency to meet
the needs of our customers and contribute to the generation of added value that our
customers need.
Our main services include:
Development computerized accounting.
Preparation and submission of monthly reports of sales and purchases.
Preparation and submission of monthly reports on payrolls of their workers.
Preparation and submission of monthly reports of income, deductions and
withdrawals from their purchases and sales.
Preparation and submission of monthly or semi-annual statements.
Preparation of financial statements of your company

Our audit and accounting firm integrates five members and is located in the city of
Machala in Junin and Rocafuerte first east.

NAME OF OUR ACCOUNTING OFFICE:

ACCOUNTING ADVISING
UNDER IFRS (A.A.U.IFRS.)
Accounting
Advising Under
IFRS/NIFF

LIST THE RESPONSIBILITIES:

RAQUEL PREZ VELEZ


Introduction
Source Documents
Vocabulary

ERWIN QUINTERO QUIONEZ

Balance Sheet Initial


Accounting Journal

JULISSA BARROS ELIZALDE


General Ledger
Sales report

MORELIA CAROLINA RAMREZ

Trial balance
Income Statement

JESSICA SANMARTIN CEDILLO

Balance Sheet
Cash Flow
Calculations

We account for the company:

PAPER TRAIL
OFFICE
SUPPLIES S.A
DEDICATED:
BUYING AND SELLING OFFICE SUPPLIES.
TAXPAYER ID:
0796558756001
ADDRESS:

JUNIN AND ROCAFUERTE FIRST EAST


PHONE:
928250

TRANSACTION
S

1. The Trading Company PAPER TRAIL OFFICE SUPPLIES S.A with tax payer. N
0796558756001 started operations in October, 1st , 2015 with the next Balance Sheet
#1:

PAPER TRAIL OFFICE SUPPLIES S.A


Banlance Sheet Initial
To the 31 of December, 2015
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash-Bank
Accounts receivable
Provision for uncollectible accounts
Merchandise Inventory
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Lands
Buildings
Computing Equipment
Office Formiture
Vehicle
Accumulated Depreciation
TOTAL ASSETS
LIABILITIES
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Accounts Payable (Providers)
Payrolls Payable
IESS Payable
Commissions Payable
Income tax Payable
NOT CURRENT LIABILITIES
Bank Loan
TOTAL LIABILITIES
OWNERS EQUITY
Capital

19.980,00
5.000,00
2.000,00
- 20,00
13.000,00
52.800,00
10.000,00
20.000,00
2.800,00
1.000,00
30.000,00
- 11.000,00
72.780,00
14.100,00
8.500,00
1.000,00
600,00
500,00
3.500,00
10.000,00
10.000,00
24.100,00
38.680,00

Legal Reserve
Retained earnings
TOTAL OWNER EQUITY

2000,00
8000,00
48.680,00

TOTAL LIABILITIES + OWNERS


EQUITY

_______________________

72.780,00

_______________________

2. October, 5 Purchased to MEGAMANAGER


OFFICE SUPPLY, S.A wit Tax Payer N
ACCOUNTANT
0793245647001 the next merchandise and canceled with check # 001-001-00455:
600 Paper Clips a $0,03 either one.
50 Stapler a $18,00 either one.
6 Desk Lamp $30,00 either one.
75 Note Pad $4,00 either one.
15 Cubicle Divider $ 130,00 either one.
10 File Cabinet $90,00 either one.
3. October, 18 Selled in cash the 60% and 40% accounts receivable to period of 30
days to Juan Perez (Natural Person Required to keep accounting) with Tax Payer N
0704142356001, the next:
10 desk lamp a $35,00 either one and
5 Cubicle divider $ 150,00 either one
Note: In this sell we must consider that the Price of product include VAT.
4. October, 28 realiced to the company Ramirez S.A, with Tax Payer N
0796520310001 the next sell in cash:
8 Dry Eraser a $ 3,00 either one, plus VAT.
12 Binder a $ 1,50 either one, plus VAT.
5. October, 31 canceled with check # 001-001-00-456 the salary of the month:
N

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

NAMES

Mario Flores Len


Wilson Barzallo Espinoza
Ana Cedeo Ramrez
Alex Andrade Bueno
Diego Aucay Salazar
Javier Len Balcazar
Monica Fajardo Bermeo

CHARTER

0706235689
0102035678
0104765324
0702328326
0104356789
0701349977
0702348976

CHARGE

Accountant
Administrator
Secretary
Head of sales
Selling 1
Selling 2
Assistant service

WORK
S
DAYS
30
30
30
30
30
30
30

Note: We must consider the extraordinary hours, overtime, the advances and fees.

SALARY

1.300,00
1.500,00
354,00
720,00
354,00
354,00
354,00

The Accountant: 2 extraordinary hours and 3 overtime.


The Administrator: 3 extraordinary hours.
The Head of sales: 2 Overtime hours.
The Mr Javier Len B. : have a fee of $ 50,00
The Head of sales gain 0,80% of sales of the month and the sellers gain of
comisin 1%.

6. November, 10 Canceled the first share of Bank Loan.


7. November, 22 Canceled $800,00 of Advertising of the company with cash.
8. December, 10 Canceled the second share of Bank Loan and the interest.
9. December 19 Realiced anual Depreciation expense:

DESCRIPTION
Computing Equipment
Land
Office Fornitures
Vehicles

NUMBE
R
2
1
1
1

PRICE
EITHER
ONE
1.400,00
20.000,00
1.000,00
30.000,00

RESIDUAL
VALUE
200,00
2.400,00
100,00
5.000,00

YEARS
USEFUL
LIFE
4
22
10
5

10. December, 21 The members agree distributed the 70% of the retained earnings.
11. December, 27 Canceled in cash the Basic Services for the month of October and
November $ 300,00. ( CASH)
Its asked:
Prepare the accounting proccess and all balances of the company.

ACCOUNTING
DOCUMENTS

BALANCE
SHEET INITIAL

PAPER TRAIL OFFICE SUPPLIES S.A


Balance Sheet Initial
To the 31 of December, 2015
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS
Bank
Cash
Accounts receivable
Provision for uncollectible accounts
Merchandise Inventory
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Lands
Buildings
Computing Equipment
Office Formiture
Vehicle
Accumulated Depreciation
TOTAL ASSETS
LIABILITIES
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Accounts Payable (Providers)
Payrolls Payable
IESS Payable
Commissions Payable
Income tax Payable

23.980,00
12.000,00
8.000,00
2.000,00
- 20,00
2.000,00
48.800,00
10.000,00
20.000,00
2.800,00
1.000,00
22.000,00
- 7.000,00
______72.780,00____
14.100,00
8.500,00
1.000,00
600,00
500,00
3.500,00

NOT CURRENT LIABILITIES


Bank Loan
TOTAL LIABILITIES

10.000,00

OWNERS EQUITY
Capital
Legal Reserve
Retained earnings
TOTAL OWNER EQUITY

38.680,00
2000,00
8000,00

TOTAL LIABILITIES + OWNERS


EQUITY

10.000,00
24.100,00

48.680,00
72.780,00

_______________________

____________________

MANAGER
ACCOUNTANT

ACCOUNTING
JOURNAL

PAPER TRAIL OFFICE SUPPLIES S.A


TAXPAYER ID #: 0796558756001
OCTOBER 01 TO DECEMBER 31, 2015
DATE

DETAIL

October, 1

-1Bank
Cash
Accounts receivable
Provision for uncollectible accounts
Merchandise Inventory
Lands
Buildings
Computing Equipment
Office Formiture
Vehicle

October, 5

October,
18

Accumulated Depreciation
Accounts Payable (Providers)
Payrolls Payable
IESS Payable
Commissions Payable
Income tax Payable
Bank Loan
Capital
Legal Reserve
Retained earnings
To register its initial situation
-2PURCHASE
Purchase rate 12%
VAT PAID
OBLIGATIONS WITH THE TAX
ADMINISTRATION
Income tax withholding
BANK
Bank of Machala
To register Purchased to Mega Office Supply.
-3-

PARTIAL
5.000,00
2.000,00
- 20,00
13.000,0
0
10.000,00
20.000,00
2.800,00
1.000,00
30.000,00
11.000,0
0

FOLIO N 1
DEBIT

HAVINGS

12.000,00
8.000,00
2.000,00
( 20,00)
2.000,0
0
10.000,00
20.000,00
2.800,00
1.000,00
22.000,00
( 7.000,
00)
8.500,00
1.000,00
600,00
500,00
3.500,00
10.000,00
38.680,00
2000,00
8000,00

4.248,00
4.248,00
509,76
42,48
42,48
4.715,28
4.715,28

CASH
BILL OF EXCHANGE
OBLIGATIONS WITH THE TAX
ADMINISTRATION
Income tax withholding
9,82
SALE
Sale rate 12%
982,14
VAT PAID
Vat paid rate 12%
117,86
To register Salled to Juan Prez
PAPER TRAIL OFFICE SUPPLIES S.A
PASS

TAXPAYER ID #: 0796558756001
OCTOBER 01 TO DECEMBER 31, 2015
DATE

DETAIL

PARTIAL

COME
October, 28

654,11
436,07
9,82
982,14
117,86

78.637,76

78.637,76

FOLIO N 2
DEBIT
78.637,76

HAVINGS
78.637,76

-4-

CASH
OBLIGATIONS WITH THE TAX
ADMINISTRATION
Income tax withholding
SALE
Sale rate 12%
VAT PAID
Vat paid rate 12%
To register selled to Company RAMIREZ S.A
October, 31
-5PRODUCTION PAYROLL
INCOME
Salaries Payable
Extra Hours
Overtimes
Commissions
REVENUES
Employees Contribution to IESS 9,45%
Advance
Income tax
SOCIAL BENEFITS PAYABLE
XIII Salary
XIV Salary
Holidays
Reserve fund
Employer contribution
BANK
Bank of Machala
To register Payroll and table of provisions.
November,
-6-

46,62
0,42
0,42
42,00
42,00
5,04
5,04

4.452,84
5.067,47
4936,00
59,17
33,39
38,91
(614,63)
478,88
50,00
85,75
8.514,16
3.968,02
465,63
689,83
1.379,13
2.011,55
12.967,00
12.967,00

10
BANK LOAN
INTEREST
CASH
To register payment the first share of Bank
Loan.
November,
22

833,33
116.67
950,00

-7ADVERTISING
CASH
To register payment of Advertising of the
company.
PASS

800,00
800,00

93.401,80

PAPER TRAIL OFFICE SUPPLIES S.A


TAXPAYER ID #: 0796558756001
OCTOBER 01 TO DECEMBER 31, 2015
DATE

DETAIL

PARTIAL

COME
December,
10

December,
21

December,
27

FOLIO N 3
DEBIT
93.401,80

HAVINGS
93.401,80

-8BANK LOAN
INTEREST
CASH
To register payment the second share of Bank
Loan.

December,
19

93.401,80

-9DEPRECIATION OF PPyE
Computing Equipment
Land
Oficce fornitures
Vehicles
ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION OF
PPyE.
To register anual Depreciation of PPy E.
-10RETAINED EARNINGS
Shareholders
CASH
To register distributed of the retained
earnings.
-11BASIC SERVICES
CASH
To register payment the Basic Services for the
month of October and November

833,33
106,94
940,27

6.200,00
300,00
800,00
100,00
5.000,00
6.200,00

5.600,00
5.600,00
5.600,00

300,00
300,00

106.442,0
7

TOTAL

_______________________

___________________

MANAGER
ACCOUNTANT

GENERAL
LEDGER

106.442,0
7

PAPER TRAIL OFFICE SUPPLIES S.A


GENERAL LEDGER
OCTOBER 01 TO DECEMBER 31, 2015
ACCOUNT: BANK
DATE
October,
1
October,
5
October,
31

DETAIL

REFERE
NCE

DEBIT

To register its initial situation

$
12.000,00

To register Purchased to Mega


Office Supply.
To register Payroll and table of
provisions.

CREDIT

$ 12.967,00
$
12.000,00

TOTAL

BALANCE
$
12.000,00
$
7.284,72
$
(5.682,28)

4.715,28

$
(5.682,28)

17.682,28

PAPER TRAIL OFFICE SUPPLIES S.A


GENERAL LEDGER
OCTOBER 01 TO DECEMBER 31, 2015

ACCOUNT: Accounts receivable


DATE

DETAIL

REFERENC
E

October,
1

To register its initial situation

DEBIT
$

2.000,00

BALANCE

CREDIT
$

2.000,00

TOTAL

2.000,00

$
-

2.000,00

PAPER TRAIL OFFICE SUPPLIES S.A


GENERAL LEDGER
OCTOBER 01 TO DECEMBER 31, 2015

ACCOUNT: Provision for uncollectible accounts


DATE

DETAIL

REFERENC
E

October,
1

To register its initial


situation

TOTAL

DEBIT
$

BALANCE

CREDIT

20,00

20,00

$
-

20,00

20,00

PAPER TRAIL OFFICE SUPPLIES S.A


GENERAL LEDGER
OCTOBER 01 TO DECEMBER 31, 2015

ACCOUNT: Merchandise Inventory


DATE

DETAIL

REFERENC
E

October,
1

To register its initial situation

DEBIT
$

2.000,00

BALANCE

CREDIT
$

2.000,00

TOTAL

2.000,00

$
-

2.000,00

PAPER TRAIL OFFICE SUPPLIES S.A


GENERAL LEDGER
OCTOBER 01 TO DECEMBER 31, 2015

ACCOUNT: Lands
DATE

DETAIL

REFERENC
E

October,
1

To register its initial situation

TOTAL

DEBIT
$

10.000,00

10.000,00

BALANCE

CREDIT

$
-

10.000,00

10.000,00

PAPER TRAIL OFFICE SUPPLIES S.A


GENERAL LEDGER
OCTOBER 01 TO DECEMBER 31, 2015

ACCOUNT: Buildings
DATE

DETAIL

REFERENC
E

October,
1

To register its initial situation

DEBIT
$

20.000,00

BALANCE

CREDIT
$

20.000,00

TOTAL

$
-

20.000,00

20.000,00

PAPER TRAIL OFFICE SUPPLIES S.A


GENERAL LEDGER
OCTOBER 01 TO DECEMBER 31, 2015

ACCOUNT: Computing Equipment


DATE

DETAIL

REFERENC
E

October,
1

To register its initial situation

TOTAL

DEBIT
$

2.800,00

2.800,00

PAPER TRAIL OFFICE SUPPLIES S.A


GENERAL LEDGER
OCTOBER 01 TO DECEMBER 31, 2015

ACCOUNT: Office Formiture

BALANCE

CREDIT
$

$
-

2.800,00

2.800,00

DATE

DETAIL

REFERENC
E

October,
1

To register its initial situation

TOTAL

DEBIT
$

1.000,00

1.000,00

BALANCE

CREDIT
$

$
-

1.000,00

1.000,00

PAPER TRAIL OFFICE SUPPLIES S.A


GENERAL LEDGER
OCTOBER 01 TO DECEMBER 31, 2015

ACCOUNT: Vehicle
DATE

DETAIL

REFERENC
E

October,
1

To register its initial situation

TOTAL

DEBIT
$

BALANCE

CREDIT

22.000,00

22.000,00

PAPER TRAIL OFFICE SUPPLIES S.A


GENERAL LEDGER
OCTOBER 01 TO DECEMBER 31, 2015

$
-

22.000,00

22.000,00

ACCOUNT: Accumulated Depreciation


DATE

DETAIL

REFEREN
CE

DEBIT

October, 1

To register its initial situation

$
7.000,00

December,
19

To register anual Depreciation of


PPy E.

7.000,00

$
6.200,00

800,00

$
6.200,00

800,00

$
7.000,00

TOTAL

BALANCE

CREDIT

PAPER TRAIL OFFICE SUPPLIES S.A


GENERAL LEDGER
OCTOBER 01 TO DECEMBER 31, 2015

ACCOUNT: Accounts Payable (Providers)


DATE
October,
1

DETAIL
To register its initial
situation

TOTAL

REFERENC
E

DEBIT

$
-

BALANCE

CREDIT

8.500,00

8.500,00

8.500,00

8.500,00

PAPER TRAIL OFFICE SUPPLIES S.A


GENERAL LEDGER
OCTOBER 01 TO DECEMBER 31, 2015

ACCOUNT: Payrolls Payable


DATE
October,
1

DETAIL
To register its initial
situation

REFERENC
E

DEBIT

$
-

TOTAL

BALANCE

CREDIT

1.000,00

1.000,00

1.000,00

1.000,00

PAPER TRAIL OFFICE SUPPLIES S.A


GENERAL LEDGER
OCTOBER 01 TO DECEMBER 31, 2015

ACCOUNT: IESS Payable


DATE
October,
1

DETAIL
To register its initial
situation

REFERENC
E
1

DEBIT

BALANCE

CREDIT
$

600,00

600,00

$
-

TOTAL

$
600,00

$
600,00

PAPER TRAIL OFFICE SUPPLIES S.A


GENERAL LEDGER
OCTOBER 01 TO DECEMBER 31, 2015

ACCOUNT: Commissions Payable


DATE
October,
1

REFERENC
E

DETAIL
To register its initial
situation

DEBIT

$
-

TOTAL

BALANCE

CREDIT
500,00

$
500,00

500,00

$
500,00

PAPER TRAIL OFFICE SUPPLIES S.A


GENERAL LEDGER
OCTOBER 01 TO DECEMBER 31, 2015

ACCOUNT: Income tax Payable


DATE
October,
1

DETAIL
To register its initial
situation

REFERENC
E
1

DEBIT

BALANCE

CREDIT
$

3.500,00

3.500,00

$
-

TOTAL

3.500,00

3.500,00

PAPER TRAIL OFFICE SUPPLIES S.A


GENERAL LEDGER
OCTOBER 01 TO DECEMBER 31, 2015

ACCOUNT:Bank Loan
DATE
October,
1
November,
10
December,
10

REFERE
NCE

DETAIL

DEBIT

$
10.000,00

To register its initial situation


To register payment the first share of
Bank Loan.
To register payment the second share of
Bank Loan.

$
10.000,00
$
9.166,67
$
8.333,34

$
833,33
$
833,33

$
1.666,66

TOTAL

BALANCE

CREDIT

$
10.000,00

$
8.333,34

PAPER TRAIL OFFICE SUPPLIES S.A


GENERAL LEDGER
OCTOBER 01 TO DECEMBER 31, 2015

ACCOUNT: Capital
DATE
October,

DETAIL
To register its initial

REFERENC
E
1

DEBIT

BALANCE

CREDIT
$

38.680,00

38.680,00

situation

$
-

TOTAL

38.680,00

38.680,00

PAPER TRAIL OFFICE SUPPLIES S.A


GENERAL LEDGER
OCTOBER 01 TO DECEMBER 31, 2015

ACCOUNT: Legal Reserve


DATE
October,
1

REFERENC
E

DETAIL
To register its initial
situation

DEBIT

$
-

TOTAL

2.000,00

2.000,00

PAPER TRAIL OFFICE SUPPLIES S.A


GENERAL LEDGER
OCTOBER 01 TO DECEMBER 31, 2015

ACCOUNT: Retained earnings

BALANCE

CREDIT
$

2.000,00

2.000,00

DATE

REFEREN
CE

DETAIL

October, 1
December,
21

To register its initial situation


To register distributed of the retained
earnings.

DEBIT

CREDIT
$
8.000,00

1
10

TOTAL

BALANCE
$
8.000,00

$
5.600,00

$
2.400,00

$ $
5.600,00 8.000,00

$
2.400,00

PAPER TRAIL OFFICE SUPPLIES S.A


GENERAL LEDGER
OCTOBER 01 TO DECEMBER 31, 2015

ACCOUNT: PURCHASE
DATE
October,
5

REFEREN
CE

DETAIL
To register Purchased to Mega Office
Supply.

TOTAL

DEBIT

CREDIT

$
4.248,00

$
4.248,00

PAPER TRAIL OFFICE SUPPLIES S.A


GENERAL LEDGER
OCTOBER 01 TO DECEMBER 31, 2015

BALANCE
$
4.248,00

$
-

$
4.248,00

ACCOUNT: VAT CHARGED


DATE
October,
18
October,
28

REFEREN
CE

DETAIL

DEBIT

BALANCE

CREDIT

To register Salled to Juan Prez

$
117,86

To register selled to Company RAMIREZ


S.A

$
5,04

$
-

TOTAL

$
117,86
$
122,90

$
122,90

$
122,90

PAPER TRAIL OFFICE SUPPLIES S.A


GENERAL LEDGER
OCTOBER 01 TO DECEMBER 31, 2015

ACCOUNT:
DATE
October,
5
October,
18
October,
28

OBLIGATIONS WITH THE TAX ADMINISTRATION


DETAIL

REFEREN
CE

To register Purchased to Mega Office


Supply.

To register Salled to Juan Prez

To register selled to Company RAMIREZ


S.A

DEBIT

BALANCE

CREDIT
$
42,48
$
9,82
$
0,42

$
42,48

$
32,66
$
32,24

TOTAL

$ $
42,48

10,24

$
32,24

PAPER TRAIL OFFICE SUPPLIES S.A


GENERAL LEDGER
OCTOBER 01 TO DECEMBER 31, 2015

ACCOUNT:
DATE
October, 1

CASH
REFERE
NCE

DETAIL
To register its initial situation

October,
18

To register Salled to Juan Prez

October, 28

To register selled to Company


RAMIREZ S.A

November,
10
November,
22
December,1
0

To register payment the first share of


Bank Loan.
To register payment of Advertising of the
company.
To register payment the second share of
Bank Loan.
December, To register distributed of the retained
earnings.
21
December, To register payment the Basic Services for
the month of October and November
27

TOTAL

DEBIT

CREDIT

$
8.000,00
$
8.654,11
$
8.700,73

$
8.000,00
$
654,11
$
46,62
$
$
950,00
$
800,00
$
940,27
$
5.600,00
$
300,00

6
7
8
10
11
$
8.700,73

PAPER TRAIL OFFICE SUPPLIES S.A


GENERAL LEDGER
OCTOBER 01 TO DECEMBER 31, 2015

BALANCE

$
8.590,27

7.750,73
$
6.950,73
$
6.010,46
$
410,46
$
110,46
$
110,46

ACCOUNT: BILL OF EXCHANGE


DATE

DETAIL

October, 18 To register Salled to Juan Prez

REFERE
NCE

DEBIT

BALANCE

$
436,07

3
$
436,07

TOTAL

CREDIT

$
436,07

$
-

$
436,07

PAPER TRAIL OFFICE SUPPLIES S.A


GENERAL LEDGER
OCTOBER 01 TO DECEMBER 31, 2015

ACCOUNT: SALE
DATE
October,
18
October,
28

REFEREN
CE

DETAIL
To register Salled to Juan Prez

To register selled to Company RAMIREZ


S.A

DEBIT

$
982,14
$
42,00

$
-

TOTAL

PAPER TRAIL OFFICE SUPPLIES S.A


GENERAL LEDGER
OCTOBER 01 TO DECEMBER 31, 2015

ACCOUNT:

PRODUCTION PAYROLL

CREDIT

$
1.024,14

BALANCE
$
982,14

$
1.024,14
$
1.024,14

DATE
October,
31

REFEREN
CE

DETAIL
To register Payroll and table of
provisions.

DEBIT
$
4.452,84

$
4.452,84

TOTAL

BALANCE

CREDIT
$

$
4.452,84

$
-

$
4.452,84

PAPER TRAIL OFFICE SUPPLIES S.A


GENERAL LEDGER
OCTOBER 01 TO DECEMBER 31, 2015

ACCOUNT: SOCIAL BENEFITS PAYABLE


DATE
October, 31

DETAIL
To register Payroll and table of provisions.

TOTAL

REFERENCE

DEBIT

8.514,16

8.514,16

PAPER TRAIL OFFICE SUPPLIES S.A


GENERAL LEDGER
OCTOBER 01 TO DECEMBER 31, 2015

ACCOUNT: INTEREST

BALANCE

CREDIT
$

8.514,16

8.514,16

DATE
November,
10
December,1
0

DETAIL
To register payment the first share of Bank
Loan.
To register payment the second share of Bank
Loan.

REFEREN
CE

DEBIT

116,67

106,94

$
223,61

TOTAL

CREDIT

BALANCE
$
116,67
$
223,61

$
-

$
223,61

PAPER TRAIL OFFICE SUPPLIES S.A


GENERAL LEDGER
OCTOBER 01 TO DECEMBER 31, 2015

ACCOUNT: ADVERTISING
DATE
November,
22

DETAIL
To register payment of Advertising of the
company.

TOTAL

REFEREN
CE
7

DEBIT
$

$
800,00

CREDIT

BALANCE
$
800,00

800,00

$
-

$
800,00

PAPER TRAIL OFFICE SUPPLIES S.A


GENERAL LEDGER
OCTOBER 01 TO DECEMBER 31, 2015

ACCOUNT: VAT PAID


DATE
October,
5

DETAIL

REFEREN
CE

To register Purchased to Mega Office


Supply.

DEBIT

BALANCE

CREDIT

$
509,76

$
509,76

TOTAL

$
509,76

$
-

$
509,76

PAPER TRAIL OFFICE SUPPLIES S.A


GENERAL LEDGER
OCTOBER 01 TO DECEMBER 31, 2015

ACCOUNT: DEPRECIATION OF PPyE


DATE
December,
19

DETAIL

REFERENC
E

To register anual Depreciation of PPy


E.

TOTAL

DEBIT
$

$
6.200,00

BALANCE

CREDIT

6.200,00

$
-

$
6.200,00

6.200,00

PAPER TRAIL OFFICE SUPPLIES S.A


GENERAL LEDGER
OCTOBER 01 TO DECEMBER 31, 2015

ACCOUNT: BASIC SERVICES


DATE
December,
27

DETAIL
To register payment the Basic
Services for the month of October
and November

TOTAL

REFEREN
CE
11

DEBIT
$

$
300,00

BALANCE

CREDIT

300,00

$
-

$
300,00

300,00

MANAGER
ACCOUNTANT

SALES REPORT

PAPER TRAIL OFFICE SUPPLIES S.A


TAXPAYER ID #: 0796558756001
SALES REPORT
FROM JANUARY 01 TO DECEMBER 31, 2015

SALES REPORT
60,000.00
50,000.00
40,000.00
30,000.00
20,000.00
10,000.00
0.00

"OFFICE PAPER TRAIL" S.A made business sales report of 2015, with the following
details
January sales decreased due to previous editions. In February and March in the
region Costa is the beginning of the school year in schools and colleges; Therefore,
sales of school supplies increased.
Classes begin in April, therefore, sales of school supplies continued to increase and
therefore in sales in May and June to find sales stabilized.

In July and August sales, profits fell sharply due to goods detained by customs. In
September and October sales decreased due to the regeneration of the local streets
where they are located.
In November and December sales increased due to the season reasonably start
classes in the Sierra region.

MANAGER
ACCOUNTANT

TRIAL
BALANCE

PAPER TRAIL OFFICE SUPPLIES S.A


TAXPAYER ID #: 0796558756001
TRIAL BALANCE
OCTOBER 01 TO DECEMBER 31, 2015
N

DETAIL

Bank

Cash

DEBIT
12.000,00
8.700,73

Accounts receivable

Provision for uncollectible


accounts
(20,00)

Merchandise Inventory

Lands

Buildings

Computing Equipment

9
1
0
1
1
1
2
1
3
1
4
1
5
1
6
1
7
1
8
1
9
2
0
2
1
2
2
2
3

18.000,00

20.000,00

Accumulated Depreciation

IESS Payable
Commissions Payable

Capital
Legal Reserve
Retained earnings
Purchase

7.000,00

Payable

Payrolls Payable

Bank Loan

1.800,00
1.000,00

Vehicle

Income tax Payable

2.000,00
10.000,00

Office Formiture

Accounts
(Providers)

2.000,00

1.666,66
5.600,00
2.658,00

SUMS
HAVINGS
$
17.682,00
$
8.590,27
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
6.200,00
$
8.500,00
$
1.000,00
$
600,00
$
500,00
$
3.500,00
$
10.000,00
$
38.680,00
$
2.000,00
$
8.000,00
$
-

$
5.682,00

$
110,46

$
2.000,00

$
(20,00)

$
2.000,00

$
10.000,00

$
18.000,00

$
1.800,00

$
1.000,00

$
20.000,00

$
800,00

$
8.500,00

$
1.000,00

$
600,00

$
500,00

$
3.500,00

$
8.333,34

$
38.680,00

$
2.000,00

$
2.400,00

$
2.658,00

VAT charged
VAT paid

BALANCES
DEBIT
CREDIT

122,90
$
509,76

122,90
$

$
509,76

2
4
2
5
2
6
2
7
2
8
2
9
3
0
3
2

Obligations with the tax


administration (1%)
10,24
Bill of exchange

$
436,07
-

Production Payroll
Social Benefits payable

32,52
$

Sale

42,76
$
436,07
$

1.024,14

1.024,14

$
3.642,84

$
3.642,84

$
8.214,16

$
8.514,16

Interest

123,61

Advertising
Basic Services
TOTAL

$
123,61

$
800,00

$
800,00

$
$
$
300,00
300,00
$
$
$
$
106.442,07 106.442,07 72.674,90 72.374,90

MANAGER
ACCOUNTANT

INCOME
STATEMENTS

PAPER TRAIL OFFICE SUPPLIES S.A


TAXPAYER ID #: 0796558756001
INCOME STATEMENTS
OCTOBER 01 TO DECEMBER 31, 2015

MANAGER
ACCOUNTANT

BALANCE
SHEET

PAPER TRAIL OFFICE SUPPLIES S.A


TAXPAYER ID #: 0796558756001
BALANCE SHEET
OCTOBER 01 TO DECEMBER 31, 2015
FOLIO N_____01_____

MANAGER

ACCOUNTANT

CASH FLOW
STATEMENT

PAPER TRAIL OFFICE SUPPLIES S.A


TAXPAYER ID #: 0796558756001
CASH FLOW STATEMENTS
OCTOBER 01 TO DECEMBER 31, 2015
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATIONS
CASH GENERATED FROM SALES

100.000,00

PAYMENTS TO SUPPLIERS AND EMPLOYEES

(50.000,00)

PAYMENTS ON DEBTS

(10.000,00)

PAYMENT ON TAXES

(7.000,00)

NET
CASH
ACTIVITIES

FLOW

FROM

OPERATING

33.000,00

CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING


PAYMENTS FOR NEW INVESTMENTS
DIVIDENDS RECEIVED

(7.000,00)
4.000,00

NET CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING

(3.000,00)

CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING


DEBT INCREASES
DIVIDENDS PAID TO STOCKHOLDERS

4.000,00
(8.000,00)

NET CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

(4.000,00)

NET CASH FLOW

3.000,00
300000,00

CASH BALANCE, BEGINNING OF YEAR


330000,00
CASH BALANCE, END OF YEAR

MANAGER
ACCOUNTANT

CALCULATIONS

CALCULATIONS
OCTOBER, 5
600 * 0,03 =

18,00

50 * 18,00 = 900,00
6 * 30,00 = 180,00
75 * 4,00 = 300,00
15 *130,00= 1950,00
10 * 90,00 = 900,00
4248,00
+ 509,76

Purchase rate 12%


V.A.T. 12%

4757,76
-

42,48

- 4715,28

Income tax withholding


Bank

OCTOBER, 18
10 * 35,00 = 350,00
5 * 150,00 = 750,00
982,14
+ 117,86

Sale (Mr . Juan Prez)


V.A.T. 12%

1100,00
-

9,82 Income tax withholding

1090,18

60% = 654,11 Cash


40% = 436,07 Accounts receivable

OCTOBER, 28
8 * 3,00 = 24,00
12 * 1,50 = 18,00
42,00
+

Sale (Ramirez Company)

5,04
47,04

0,42
46,62

Income tax withholding


Cash

OCTOBER, 31
CHARGE

HOURS

ACCOUNTANT

2 EXTRAORDINARY
3 OVERTIME

ADMINISTRATOR

3 EXTRAORDINARY

HEAD OF SALES

2 OVERTIME

Accountant
1300,00 / 240 = 5,42 * 2 = 10,83
x 2
21,67 EXTRAORDINARY
1300,00 / 240 = 5,42 * 1,5 = 8,13
x

24,39 OVERTIME
Administrator
1500,00 / 240 = 6,25 * 2 = 12,50
x

37,50 EXTRAORDINARY

Head of Sales
720,00 / 240 = 3 * 1,5 = 4,50
x 2
9,00 OVERTIME

Commissions
Head of Sales 0,80 %= 8,19
1024,14
Selling 1% = 10,24

Income tax

Mario Flores Len (accountant)


1346,06 x 12= 16.152,72 - 13.770,00= 2.382,72 x 10%=238,27 + 149,00= 387,20/12=
32,27

Wilson Barzallo Espinoza ( Administrator)

1537,50 x 12= 18.450,00 17.210,00 = 1.240,00 x 12% = 148,80 + 493,00 = 641,80/12=


53,48

NOVEMBER, 10 Canceled the first share of Bank Loan.

NOVEMBER, 22 Canceled $800,00 of Advertising of the company with cash.

DECEMBER, 10 Canceled the second share of Bank Loan and the interest.

DECEMBER 19 Realiced anual Depreciation expense:

ANUAL DEPRESCATION
EXPENSE

Description:
Computing Equipment
Unit Price:
1400,00
Residual Value:
200,00
Value to depreciate:
1200,00
YEARS
ANNUAL
ACCUMULATED
VALUE IN BOOKS
Years Useful Life:
4
DEPRECIATION DEPECIATION
0
1400,00
1
300,00
300,00
1100,00
2
300,00
600,00
800,00
3
300,00
900,00
500,00
4
300,00
1200,00
200,00

Description:
Unit Price:
Residual Value:
YEARS
ANNUAL
Value to depreciate:
YearsDEPRECIATION
Useful Life:
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

800,00
800,00
800,00
800,00
800,00
800,00
800,00
800,00
800,00
800,00
800,00
800,00

Land
20000,00
2400,00
ACCUMULATED
VALUE IN BOOKS
17600,00
DEPECIATION
22
800,00
1.600,00
2.400,00
3.200,00
4.000,00
4.800,00
5.600,00
6.400,00
7.200,00
8.000,00
8.800,00
9.600,00

20000,00
19.200,00
18.400,00
17.600,00
16.800,00
16.000,00
15.200,00
14.400,00
13.600,00
12.800,00
12.000,00
11.200,00
10.400,00

13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22

800,00
800,00
800,00
800,00
800,00
800,00
800,00
800,00
800,00
800,00

Description:
Unit Price:
Residual Value:
Value to depreciate:
Years Useful Life:
YEARS
ANNUAL
DEPRECIATION
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

100,00
100,00
100,00
100,00
100,00
100,00
100,00
100,00
100,00

Description:
Unit Price:
Residual Value:
Value to depreciate:
Years Useful Life:

10.400,00
11.200,00
12.000,00
12.800,00
13.600,00
14.400,00
15.200,00
16.000,00
16.800,00
17.600,00

9.600,00
8.800,00
8.000,00
7.200,00
6.400,00
5.600,00
4.800,00
4.000,00
3.200,00
2.400,00

Ofice Fornitures
1000,00
100,00
900,00
9
ACCUMULATED VALUE IN BOOKS
DEPECIATION
100,00
200,00
300,00
400,00
500,00
600,00
700,00
800,00
900,00

1000,00
900,00
800,00
700,00
600,00
500,00
400,00
300,00
200,00
100,00

Vehicles
30000,00
5000,00
25000,00
5

YEARS

ANNUAL

ACCUMULATED
DEPECIATION

0
1
2
3
4
5

DEPRECIATION
5000,00
5000,00
5000,00
5000,00
5000,00
5000,00

VALUE IN BOOKS

5000,00
10000,00
15000,00
20000,00
25000,00

30000,00
25000,00
20000,00
15000,00
10000,00
5000,00

DECEMBER, 21 The members agree distributed the 70% of the retained earnings

RETAINED EARNINGS
$8.000,00 X 70%= $ 5.600,00

.
DECEMBER, 27 Canceled in cash the Basic Services for the month of October
and November $ 300,00. ( CASH)
BASIC SERVICES
$ 300,00

VOCABULARY

VOCABULARY
ASSETS: An asset is an asset that the company owns and can converters in cash or cash
equivalents.
Cash: It is the liquid element owned by the company, that is, it is money. The
company uses this cash to meet its immediate obligations
Accounts Receivable: It is where increases and cuts linked to the sale of different
concepts to products or services are recorded. This account consists of bills of
exchange, credit and promissory notes in favor of the company.
Inventory: They are tangible assets that are held for sale in the ordinary course of
business or to be consumed in the production of goods or services for further
marketing.

Fixed Assets: It is an asset of a company, whether tangible or intangible, which can


not become liquid short-term and are usually necessary for the operation of the
company and not intended for sale.
Accumulated Depreciation: Is the total amount of the devaluation that took over a
business over the life of each asset. Usually, a company must record depreciation
expense each month, then the depreciation expense becomes part of accumulated
depreciation to track the total depreciation.
LIABILITIES: The liability is debt that the company has, as reflected in the balance sheet
comprises the current obligations of the company are rooted in past financial transactions.
Accounts Payable: Accounts Payable arising on the purchase of material goods
(inventories), services received, expenses incurred and acquisition of fixed assets or
investments in hiring process.
Taxes Payable: Taxes are benefits today usually money, the state and other public
entities, that they claimed, by virtue of its coercive power, in the form and amount
determined unilaterally and without special consideration in order to meet the needs
collective.
Wages Payable: It is the account where the debts incurred by the company to its
employees and should be paid in a stipulated time period is recorded.
Notes Payable: Is the account where the documents certifying transactions such as
buying real estate or equipment, goods, and other documents replace some of these
debts on open account such as letters, notes and other recorded depending on who
is this account should be separated.
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: The set of produced goods used to produce other goods.
Capital in financial sense is all money that was not consumed by its owner, but has been
saved and placed in the financial market, either buying stocks, bonds, public funds, or
making deposits in depository institutions.
Common Stock: Registered common shares, representing the capital of the true
owners of society; because they are the ones with deliberative power.

Retained Earnings: The balance of this account at the time of the initial
adjustment must be compared with the balance of the account Accumulated at the
same date; the debtor is a restriction on the payment of dividends in cash and
shares.
Revenue: The company receives money or born receivables in its favor, it will effective on
the dates stipulated. Income occurs when business assets increases and this increase is not
due to new members' shares.
Sales returns and allowances: The account records the value of the returned
goods or bonuses given or made by customers; increases by debit, the record is of
the form.
Expenses: In an industrial, commercial or service provision business to function normally
finds it unavoidable to acquire certain goods and services such as: labor, electricity,
telephone, etc.
Cost of Goods Sold: The cost of sales is the cost incurred to sell an asset, or to
provide a service. It is the value that has been incurred to produce or purchase a
commodity to be sold.
Depreciation Expense: Depreciation expenses are periodic savings going by a
company to the end of the life of an asset, the company has a save to renew the
asset (buy one later).
Payroll Tax Expense: These taxes are business expenses and are recorded as debits
to expense account, up to this point the description of payroll taxes has been linked
to taxes that are required to pay employees and withholding on their wages.
Rent Expense: This account represents the obligation of the company to pay bills,
leases, and other equipment at the time they become due.

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