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PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO
COLUMNAS
DE
bD=
P
nf'c
PG = (W x AT) n
Columna interior
P= 1.10 PG
n = 0.45
Tipo C2, C3
Columnas extremas
P= 1.25 PG
n = 0.30
Tipo C4
Columnas de esquina
P= 1.50PG
n = 0.30
Tabla 01
Tabla de Resistencia del concreto a la compresin simple
f'c = 100Kg/cm
f'c = 140Kg/cm
f'c = 175Kg/cm
f'c = 210Kg/cm
TABLA02
BLOQUE 01
HOSPITALES
COLUMNA 01
bD=
P
nf'c
Reemplazando
bD=
Considerando que b = D = t
t = 39.08 cm por lo tanto usamos t = 40cm
C-1: 0.40 x 0.40 cm
COLUMNA 02
bD=
P
nf'c
Reemplazando
bD=
Considerando que b = D = t
t = 35 cm por lo tanto usamos C-2: 0.35 x 0.35 cm
COLUMNA 03
bD=
P
nf'c
Reemplazando
bD=
Considerando que b = D = t
t = 27.95 cm por lo tanto usamos t = 30cm
C-3: 0.30 x 0.30 cm
BLOQUE 02
COLUMNA 01
bD=
P
nf'c
Reemplazando
bD=
Considerando que b = D = t
t = 34.9 cm por lo tanto usamos t = 35cm
C-1: 0.35 x 0.35 cm
COLUMNA 02
bD=
P
nf'c
Reemplazando
bD=
Considerando que b = D = t
t = 25.81 cm por lo tanto usamos t = 30cm
C-2: 0.30 x 0.30 cm
BLOQUE 03
COLUMNA 01
bD=
P
nf'c
Reemplazando
bD=
Considerando que b = D = t
t = 26.91 cm por lo tanto usamos t = 30cm
C-1: 0.30 x 0.30 cm
BLOQUE 04
COLUMNA 01
bD=
P
nf'c
Reemplazando
bD=
Considerando que b = D = t
t = 0.34 cm por lo tanto usamos t = 35cm
C-1: 0.35 x 0.35 cm
COLUMNA 02
bD=
P
nf'c
Reemplazando
bD=
Considerando que b = D = t
t = 0.31.2 cm por lo tanto usamos t = 35cm
C-2: 0.35 x 0.35 cm
COLUMNA 03
bD=
P
nf'c
Reemplazando
bD=
Considerando que b = D = t
t = 0.31.1 cm por lo tanto usamos t = 35cm
C-3: 0.35 x 0.35 cm
COLUMNA 04
bD=
P
nf'c
Reemplazando
bD=
Considerando que b = D = t
t = 24.2 cm por lo tanto usamos t = 30cm
C-3: 0.30 x 0.30
Por lo tanto las dimensiones de las columnas son:
PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO DE VIGAS
Formulas:
Las vigas se predimensionan con:
b=
B
20
h=
Donde:
b = ancho de la viga
B = Ancho tributario
L
11
h = peralte de viga
L = distancia de la viga
CRITERIO DE IGUALDAD DE RIGIDECES
Las rigideces de las dos secciones es la misma por lo tanto:
b (h)
b0
P/W
BLOQUE 01
VIGA-100
b=
B
20
b=
5
=0.245
20
h=
L
11
h=
5
=0.45
11
b (h)3
b0
0.245(0.45)3
0.40
= 0.38cm
b=
B
20
b=
5
=0.245
20
L
11
h=
5
=0.45
11
b (h)3
b0
0.245(0.45)3
0.40
= 0.38cm
LUEGO:
b=
B
20
b=
2.50+ 2.76
=0.26
20
h=
L
11
h=
5.00
=0.45
11
b (h)3
b0
0.26 (0.45)3
0.35
= 0.40cm
BLOQUE 02
VIGA-103
b=
B
20
b=
4.18
=0.209
20
h=
L
11
h=
5.18
=0.47
11
b (h)3
b0
0.209(0.47)3
0.35
LUEGO:
b=
B
20
b=
2.59+2.76
=0.27
20
= 0.395cm
h=
L
11
h=
4.68
=0.42
11
b (h)3
b0
BLOQUE 03
VIGA PERIMETRICA -105
0.27 (0.42)3
0.35
= 0.385cm
LUEGO:
b=
B
20
b=
2.30+ 2.76
=0.25
20
h=
L
11
h=
5.03
=0.457
11
b (h)3
b0
0.25(0.457)3
0.35
= 0.41cm
VIGA -106
b=
B
20
b=
5.00
=0.245
20
L
11
h=
3.75
=0.35
11
b (h)
b0
0.245(0.35)
0.35
= 0.32cm
b=
B
20
b=
3.75
=0.1875
20
L
11
h=
5
=0.45
11
b (h)
b0
0.1875(0.45)
0.35
= 0.37cm
LUEGO:
b=
B
20
b=
1.88+2.76
=0.26
20
h=
L
11
h=
5
=0.45
11
b (h)3
b0
0.26 (0.45)3
0.30
= 0.43cm
LUEGO:
b=
B
20
b=
2.50+ 2.76
=0.26
20
h=
L
11
h=
3.75
=0.34
11
b (h)3
b0
0.26 (0.34)3
0.35
= 0.31cm
PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LOSA
COLUMNAS:
VIGAS:
DATOS
COLUMNAS
Columna 1
0.40 x 0.40 x 3.5 = 0.56
Cemento
0.56 x 8.2 = 4.60 + 5% = 4.61+0.41 = 5.002 bolsas de cemento
Arena
0.56 x 0.56 = 0.31 + 5% = 0.31+0.0155 = 0.60 m3
Piedra
0.56 x 0.84 = 0.4704+ 5% = 0.4704+0.0235 = 0.91 m3
Agua
0.56 x 0.09= 0.0504 m3
Columna 2
0.35 x 0.35 x 3.5 = 0.43
Cemento
0.43 x 8.2 = 3.526 + 5% = 3.526+0.1763 = 3.70 bolsas de cemento
Arena
0.43 x 0.56 = 0.2408 + 5% = 0.2408+0.012 = 0.25 m3
Piedra
0.43 x 0.84 = 0.36+ 5% = 0.36+0.018 = 0.38 m3
Agua
0.43 x 0.09= 0.04 m3
Columna 3
0.30 x 0.30 x 3.5 = 0.315
Cemento
0.315 x 8.2 = 2.583 + 5% = 2.583+0.1291 = 2.71 bolsas de cemento
Arena
0.315 x 0.56 = 0.1754 + 5% = 0.1754+0.009 = 0.18 m3
Piedra
0.315 x 0.84 = 0.2646+ 5% = 0.2646+0.013 = 0.28 m3
Agua
0.315 x 0.09= 0.03 m3
VIGAS
Viga 1
0.40 x 0.40 x 5 = 0.8
Cemento
0.8 x 8.2 = 6.56 + 5% = 6.56+0.328 = 6.9 bolsas de cemento
Arena
0.8 x 0.56 = 0.45 + 5% = 0.45+0.0225 = 0.47 m3
Piedra
0.8 x 0.84 = 0.672+ 5% = 0.672+0.0336 = 0.70 m3
Agua
0.8 x 0.09= 0.072 m3
Viga 2
0.35 x 0.40 x 3.5 = 0.7
Cemento
0.70 x 8.2 = 5.74 + 5% = 5.74+0.28 = 6.02 bolsas de cemento
Arena
0.70 x 0.56 = 0.392 + 5% = 0.392+0.019 = 0.41 m3
Piedra
0.70 x 0.84 = 0.588+ 5% = 0.588+0.029 = 0.61 m3
Agua
0.70 x 0.09= 0.063 m3
Viga 3
0.35 x 0.35 x 3.5 = 0.61
Cemento
0.61 x 8.2 = 5.002 + 5% = 5.002+0.25 = 5.25 bolsas de cemento
Arena
0.61 x 0.56 = 0.34 + 5% = 0.34+0.018 = 0.358 m3
Piedra
0.61 x 0.84 = 0.51+ 5% = 0.51+0.026 = 0.54 m3
Agua
0.61 x 0.09= 0.054 m3