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Installation Instructions
Instrucciones de Montaje
103
Shipping
Transporte
103.01 Transformers Shipment
Protection of transformer
assembly during transport
core
- Nitrogen:
According to ASTM D 1993-03 that defines
composition and properties of the nitrogen types
used as insulating gas, when transformers must be
filled with nitrogen, it is only allowed to use nitrogen
type III; which must be at least 99.993 % of pure
nitrogen, with content of moisture smaller than 30
ppm and dew point temperature<-52C,
- Nitrgeno:
Segn la especificacin de la norma ASTM D 199303 que define la composicin y caractersticas de
los tipos de nitrgeno utilizados como gas aislante,
el nico nitrgeno permitido para el llenado de
transformadores es el Tipo III; el cual debe ser al
menos de 99.993 % de pureza, garantizar un
contenido de humedad menor a 30 ppm y una
temperatura de punto de roco < -52 C.
coil
and
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The gas filling is used to avoid humidity entry in
transformer core and coil assembly. See installation
instruction SAT/MA 102.02 Measuring the moisture
content (dew point test).
Transport on truck
Transformer must be loaded on the vehicle
according to its center of gravity; it must be tie up
adequately according to its weight in order to avoid
any movement during transport.
Inclinations above 15 during transport could cause
the transformer tip over.
Installed parts that jut tout from he transformer must
be covered adequately in order to avoid damages
during transport.
Truck speed should be controlled according to
roads condition in order to avoid internal damage in
the transformer; accelerations above 2g must be
avoided.
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Loading by crane
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Place transformer onto a wood beams pile to search
the same elevation of truck platform.
Lock the truck platform by means of inserting wood
beams below in order to avoid that platform shock
absorbers can move when receive transformer
weight.
1. Steel plate
2. Hardwood plate
3. Hardwood block
1. Placa de acero
2. Placa de madera
resistente
3. Bloque de madera
resistente
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For transformers safety, to use hydraulic jacks with
sufficiently high capacity to enable two of them
alone can move the whole transformer weight.
1.
2.
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soft iron wires of 3 mm diameter. Twist 8 wires
together for transformers weighing up to 2 tons and
12 for those weighting more. If possible, use steel
cables with turnbuckles. For securing the
transformers see Fig. 11.
Warning: If the center of gravity is high, use a lowloader motor truck to ensure that the transformer
stands balanced during transportation.
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attention to proper passage
(underpasses, overhead lines).
clearance
Los
transformadores
tambin
pueden
ser
remolcados sobre sus propias ruedas por distancias
considerables (cientos de metros) si los
rodamientos
axiales
son
correctamente
engrasados. La parte interna de los rieles debe ser
tambin engrasada, particularmente en las curvas.
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transformer onto the foundation by means of pull
lifts or chain hoists (Fig. 12). Refer to Figs. 13 to 16
for moving the transformer from the deep-well
wagon onto the deep-set foundation.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Direction of travel
Direccin de viaje
Guide pulley
Polea de gua
Anchor point
Punto de anclaje
Pull lift
Dispositivo para halar
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Fig. 16. Moving the transformer from the interposed square timbers onto the foundation
Fig. 16. Moviendo el transformador desde las vigas interpuestas sobre la fundacin
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of final site.
Ubique el transformador en frente
al sitio de descargue.
raise transformer
Bloquee el camin y levante el
transformador.
platform
and
transformer
Coloque dos vigas entre el camin
y el transformador.
Retirar el camin.
below transformer
Coloque
vigas
de
madera
debajo del transformador.
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site
Hale el transformador al sitio
definitivo.
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Insulating oil shipment and storage
Transporte
dielctrico
almacenamiento
de
aceite
Oil drums with content of waste oil and oil for use in
transformers must be identifiable with Safety data
sheet and labeled, as precaution during the period
of storage and shipment.
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Fig. 31. Transformers labels used for its shipping and manipulation
Fig. 31. Transformador con los respectivos rtulos para transporte y manipulacin
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