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ANALISIS Y CONTROL
DE VIBRACIONES
EN VOLADURA
Ph.D. Carlos Agreda Turriate
Consultor Intercade
INDICE
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se
tienen
las
demoliciones
de
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The Canada packing building Toronto, Ontario, may 17, 1998. This was
the first allowed implosion in Toronto.
Ph.D. Carlos Agreda Turriate - cagreda@expo.intercade.org - Consultor Intercade
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Stemming
12 Feet
Stemming
Surface
4.2 Feet
Explosive Length
of Defined Crater
Charge
INTACT
ROCK
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La energa producida
cuando los explosivos son
detonados es consumida
por varios efectos; el
principal obviamente es
fracturando y deformando
el material, dentro del cual
el explosivo fue detonado.
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VIBRATION ANALYSIS:
AIR: 112DB = 0.0012 PSI
GND: 18 IN/SEC
AIR
PEAK = 0.06 in/sec
VERT
LONG
(exterior)
(interior - third floor)
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2m
5m
0.342 mm
8m
11m
14m
17m
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Trigger signal
+
Geophone
YBJ-1 recorder
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Point 2
Point 3
Point 4
Point 5
Point 6
Point 1
FIGURE WAVEFORM OF SEISMIC WAVE IN N 3 BLASTING.
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A = K ex (1)
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A = K x (2 )
A = K x ex (3)
K, y : constantes del macizo rocoso donde se lleva a cabo
el monitoreo
x: trmino llamado distancia escalada
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AIRBLAST
SURFACE
STRUCTURE
D1
FLYROCK
PRODUCTION
BLAST
PIT SLOPES,
SPOIL PILES,
ETC.
D4
D2
B
UNDERGROUND
WORKINGS
AREAS OF CONCERN WHEN BLASTING
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+ Amplitude Time
1
4T
1
3
2T 4 T
Time
- Amplitude
SINUSOIDAL OSCILLATION OF A LOADED SPRING
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Displacement
Amplitude
Base
Line
Line
1 Cycle
Duration
Time
Time
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Velocity V
Displacement S
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Acceleration a
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f travel
Direction o
Zone of compression
Motion of particles
in waves path
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CONTACTO ABIERTO
SIN RELLENO
GRIETAS RADIALES
AREA CON
AGRIETAMIENTO
RADIAL
AREA TRITURADA
GRIETAS RADIALES
INTERRUMPIDAS POR
LOS CONTACTOS
CONTACTO CON AGUA
FRENTE LIBRE
Ph.D. Carlos Agreda Turriate - cagreda@expo.intercade.org - Consultor Intercade
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IO
AC
G
A
OP
R
P
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E = (P )(Q ) (1)
E: energa vibracional, es decir, la invertida en vibraciones
Q: energa total que proporciona la detonacin de la MEC y la
energa que la detonacin de dicha MEC produzca
P: proporcin de la energa total que la detonacin de la MEC
produce, y la que generarn las vibraciones correspondientes
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8-0
60 0
7-5
7-0
50 0
De
Vr
40 0
30 0
6-0
1.33
De 2 De
1 + 2
Vr
Vr
5-5
5-2
5-0
De 2
1+
Vr 2
De 2
1-33
6-5
De 2
4-5
20 0
4-0
3-5
10 0
1-5
00
10
20
30
40
50
60
3-0
2-5
2-0
70
80
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